2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精品非谓语动词

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品非谓语动词
一、用动词的适当形式填空：
1._____(see) from the hill, the river is beautiful.
2. _____ (produce) colour TV sets of high quality is not easy.
3. Why not try ______ (take) a ship? It's quicker by water than by road.
4. ______ (found)in the 1980's, it's the first factory in that city.
5. It will take us 15 hours _______ (go)to that small village by bus.
二、单项选择：
1. The new school is like a huge garden, ________ with his old one.
A. comparing
B. compares
C. to compare
D. compared
2. We alwayshave something new __________ with all by ourselves every day.
A. deal
B. dealt
C. to deal
D. dealing
3. A school bus had an accident yesterday, ________ many pupils on it..
A. killed
B. killing
C. kills
D. to kill
4. The people ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect
B. affecting
C. affected
D. were affected
5. Bill suggested _________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held
B. to hold
C. holding
D. hold
三、能力提升：
1. The book is excellent. I think it is worth ______ a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being read
2. The little boy standing behind the tree, _______ at me curiously.
A. stared
B. to stare
C. staring
D. having stared
3. With so muchhousework_________, his mother always stay up late at night..
A. done
B. doing
C. to do
D. to be done
4. The train, _________ with rice and wheat, has gone tothe disaster area.
A. loading
B. loaded
C. to load
D. having loaded
5. What we have done is ______ all the patients _______timely.
A. having; treat
B. to have; treat
C. having; to treat
D. have; treated
6. Once ________, The novel will be very popular.
A. publishes
B. having published
C. publishing
D. published
7. A blind man can know what an elephant is by feeling and ________?
A. touch
B. touching
C. to touch
D. touched
8. His brother was forbidden ________ for speeding.
A. to drive
B. driving
C. drive
D. driven .
9. The teacher doesn’t allow him _______ the labon weekends.
A. enters
B. entering
C. to enter
D. entered
10. I'm afraid of ______ when going out alone in the darkstreet.
A. attacking
B. being attacked
C. having attacked
D. attacked
11. Low-carbon lifestyle is the key to ____ our world a comfortable and clean place.
A. keeping
B. keeping
C. keep
D. keep
12. The driver is required by law ______ seat belt while driving on the road.
A. wearing
B. worn
C. to wear
D. wear
13. Parents shouldhave their children _______ at the best school in our city.
A. educate
B. to educate
C. being educated
D. educated
14. Once _______, the chance will never come again.
A. lost
B. losing
C. having lost
D. being lost
15. The bad weather last four days, _______ severe road accidents in southern China.
A. caused
B. had caused
C. to cause
D. having caused
16. ______ in a fashion style, the restaurant is always full of guests.
A. decorated
B. Being decorated
C. decorating
D. To decorate
17. He hurried to the station, only ______ that the last train had just gone away.
A. telling
B. being told
C. to tell
D. to be told
18. A team, _____ three scientists, has already arrived in Beijing for the international conference.
A. consisting of
B. consists of
C. consisted of
D. to be consisted of
19. A great many of college students stood outside the lecturehall, ________ to see the famous professor.
A. to expect
B. expected
C. were expecting
D. expecting
20. I meant __________ that refusing him meant ________ up all our hope.
A. to say; to give
B. to say; giving C: saying; to give D. saying; giving
四、瞄准高考：
1. The Great Wall, _______ in Ming dynasty, is a place of interest in Beijing.
A. constructing
B. constructed
C. being constructed
D. when constructed
2. ______ a better impression, Mary dressed herself well in the interview.
A. Gained
B. Gaining
C. To have gained
D. To gain
3. He isn’t admitted to Shandong university, and regretted ________ the teacher's advice.
A. to take
B. taking
C. not to take
D. not having taken
4. I can't stand students ________ litter in the classroom.
A. drop
B. dropped
C. droping
D. to drop
5. He went to America for the internationalforum, _______ his newly-married wife.
A. accompanied
B. accompanied by
C. accompanying
D. accompanies
6. With so many staff _________ together, I felt happy staying in such a big company.
A. working
B. worked
C. having worked
D. works
7. We climbed to the top of the mountain_______ to see much fuither..
A. having tired
B. trying
C. to try
D. tried
8. He only eat fresh fruit ________ on his own farm.
A. grown
B. being grown
C. to be grown
D. to grow
9.〔2010全国Ⅱ〕11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. surprising
B. as surprised
C. surprised D being surprised
10.〔2010辽宁〕25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original
condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
11.〔2010〕21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their
eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
12.〔2010重庆〕30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about
students’ safety at school.
A. having led
B. led
C. leading
D. to lead
13.〔2010浙江〕20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and
____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
14．〔2010四川〕4. A great number of students said they were forced
to practise the piano.
A. to question
B. to be questioned
C. questioned
D. questioning
15.〔2011辽宁〕30.________around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
16.〔2100浙江〕 3. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ______a life span
of around 20 years.
A. having
B. had
C. have
D. to have
17. 〔2011某某〕12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely
different word order.
A. Translating
B. Translated
C. To translate
D. Having translated
18.〔2011江西〕32. On hearing a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
A. says
B.said
C.saying
D.to say
19.〔2011〕25. It’s important for the figures______ regularly.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to update
D. to have updated
20.〔2011四川〕dex doesn’t feel like_____ abroad.Her parents are old.
A. study
B. studying
C. studied
D.to study
五、误区指津：
1.remember, forget, regret, try, go on, mean, miss, stop等词后接不定式和动名词做宾语时，意思不同。

2. 有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除 tell 外，常见的还有：advise，allow，cause consider，encourage，forbid，force，intend，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，require urge ，warn ，ask ，wish ，want等。

特别注意： hope, agree, demand, suggest 等没有宾补。

3.与非谓语动词有关的With 结构有三种：With+名词或代词+现在分词；With+名词或代词+过去分词；With+名词或代词+不定式。

例如：
①With you siting here, I can’t do my homework.
②With the problem settled , we all felt happy.
③With the teacher to help me ,we will complete the task soon.
答案详解：
一、用动词的适当形式填空：
1. seen
2.producing
3.taking
4.founded
5.to go
二、单项选择：
1. D
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.C
三、能力提升：
1. 【解析】答案为 C。

be worth doing意为“……值得做〞，后跟动词-ing形式表示被动意义。

句意：你上周借给我的那本书很好。

我认为很值得再读一遍。

2. 【解析】答案为C。

stare意为“凝视；盯着看〞，与a little boy之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。

句意：转过身，我发现一个小男孩站在树后，好奇地盯着我。

3. 【解析】【解析】答案为C。

由他妈妈熬夜可知，有很多家务事要做，故使用with + n. + to do, 在with复合结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，常用不定式的主动形式来表示被动。

4. 【解析】答案为B。

句意：装满大米和小麦的火车已经开往灾区了。

loaded with rice and wheat 相当于非限制性定语从句“which is loaded with rice and wheat〞。

5.【解析】答案为D。

句意：我们所做的一切都是为了让所有的病人都得到与时的救治。

不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。

have all the pecients treated是have sth. / sb. done句型。

6. 【解析】答案为D。

publish意为“出版〞，与主语it〔指代This novel〕之间是动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式。

once published相当于 once it is published。

句意：这本小说是以一个明星的真实故事为根据的，所以一旦出版，将会很受欢迎。

7. 【解析】答案为B。

介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。

and连接两个并列成分，因此用touching。

句意为“盲人通过感觉和触摸来感知大象〞。

8. 【解析】答案为A。

forbid意为“禁止〞，常用于“forbid doing sth.〔禁止做某事〕〞或“forbid sb. to do sth.〔禁止某人做某事〕〞结构，此题为后者的被动形式。

句意：他哥哥因超速被禁止驾驶。

9. 【解析】答案为C。

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，其被动式为sb. be allowed to do sth.，no matter who he is为让步状语从句，在此作插入语。

句意：教师不允许他周末进入实验室。

10. 【解析】答案为B。

attack意为“袭击；攻击〞，与主语I之间是动宾关系，又因横线局部作介词of的宾语，故用动词-ing形式的被动语态。

句意：我天黑后不敢一个人出去，因为我担心会被袭击。

11. 【解析】答案为A。

the key to ... 意为“……的关键〞，其中to是介词，后接名词、
代词或动词-ing形式。

12. 【解析】答案为C。

require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，此句为其被动结构。

句意：司机开车时就要系安全带。

13. 【解析】答案为D。

have后可以跟带不定式的〔省略to〕的复合结构，表示“让某人做某事〞，与语意不符；由plan to可知，此句无进展之意，排除C项；have their children educated意为“让孩子们受教育〞。

14. 【解析】答案为A。

lose意为“失去〞，与主语it (chance)之间是动宾关系，因此用动词-ed形式。

once lost = once it is lost。

句意：机会一旦失去，就不会再有了。

15. 【解析】答案为D。

cause意为“发生〞，与主语The bad weather之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，故用动词-ing形式的完成式作结果状语。

16. 【解析】答案为A。

句子的主语restaurant和动词decorate 是动宾关系，句意：饭店装修的时尚，所以顾客盈门。

17. 【解析】答案为D。

only to do sth. 在句中作结果状语，它所表示的事件是紧接在前面的事件之后发生的，往往表示意外或不幸的结果。

又因为是“被告诉〞，因此用不定式的被动结构。

18. 【解析】答案为A。

a team与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词-ing形式作定语。

consist of 由……构成。

19. 【解析】答案为D。

expecting作stood的伴随状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。

to expect 表示一动作尚未发生。

20. 【解析】答案为B。

句意：我想要说拒绝他就意味着放弃我们所有的希望。

mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着……。

四、瞄准高考：
1.【解析】答案为B。

construct与逻辑主语the Great Wall之间为被动关系，因些用其过去分词。

2.【解析】答案为D。

主语Mary与动词gain 之间是主动关系，因此排除A，又根据句意“Mary 为了……〞，应该是不定式作目的状语。

3.【解析】答案为D。

regret后悔，遗憾，regret doing通常表示对曾经做过或发生过的某
事表示后悔或遗憾〔即doing 这个动作发生在regret之前〕，而regret to do如此表示对将要做的事表示遗憾〔即to do这个动作发生在regret 之后或同时〕。

而有时为了强调“某事已完成〞这一概念，也可以采用regret having done，这时与regret doing表达的意义是一样的。

4.【解析】答案为C。

stand当“忍受〞讲时，可用于can’t stand to do / doing结构；can’t stand sb. / sth. doing不能忍受某人/某物做某事。

5.【解析】答案为B。

句意：他由新婚妻子陪着去美国参加一个国际论坛。

accompany伴随，accompany与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系，应该用其-ed形式，be accompanied by被……所伴随。

故B项正确。

6.【解析】答案为A。

stuff与work之间为主谓关系, 所以要用“名词/代词+动词-ing形式〞所构成的独立主格结构作原因状语。

7.【解析】答案为B。

句中的空格处动词与主语we构成主动关系，即try这个动作是we发出的，所以用trying表示我们想看的更远。

8.【解析】答案A。

考查非谓语的用法。

fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

句意是：他只吃他自己农场种植的新鲜水果。

9.【解析】答案C.省略结构和非谓语动词考查。

补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。

10.【解析】答案：B.考查非谓语动词。

be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。

句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。

11.【解析】答案：A.考点：此题考查非谓语动词。

look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
12.【解析】答案C.考点：考查非谓语动词。

句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。

The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。

13.【解析】答案：D.考点：此题考查非谓语动词。

根据句子结构： under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。

动词weigh与名词children 是主动关系，所以选择weighing。

句意：交通法如此规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的
婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。

14.【解析】答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。

15.【解析】答案C. Gathering around the fire为现在分词短浯作状语，表示伴随的情况。

the tourists和Gathering之间为逻辑上的主动关系，句意：游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。

16. 【解析】答案A.此题的考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠。

Some bats are having a life…….。

17. 【解析】答案B.考察非谓语动词。

English与Translating为被动关系，时态为一般过去时。

所以用过去分词
18. 【解析】答案C.句意：一听见他妻子在中她摔倒来了，他立刻从办公室跑了回家。

his wife和 say之间是主谓关系，应该选saying。

19.【解析】答案A.考察固定搭配和语态。

It’s i mportant for to do/be done是固定用法，数字the figures被更新。

20. 【解析】答案B. feel like doing 意思是“喜欢做，愿意做。

〞。