高考英语专题(10)定语从句(答案)

2014高考英语专题（10）定语从句（答案）
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
专题十定语从句
Ⅰ.根据句意用适当的关系词填空，熟读句子体会关系词的用法
1．He flew to Paris two hours ago，he would stay for three days.
2．The money with you were to buy dog food is gone.
3．The whole city,75% of factories and buildings were gone，lay in ruins. 4．There are species living in the depths of the oceans of we still know little.
5．My friend showed me round the town，was very kind of him.
6．Jack's speech was listened to by a group of five judges，all of agreed that it was the best one this year.
7．Sam remembered several occasions in the past he had experienced a similar feeling.
8．This research has just been cancelled，I said earlier.
9．We'll put off the meeting till next week，we won't be so busy.
10．He was often late，made his teacher very angry.
11．My hometown is no longer the same it used to be.
12．This is the best hotel in the city I know.
自我校对
1．where 2.which 3.whose 4.which 5.which 6.whom7.where8.as
9.when10.which11.as 12．That
Ⅱ.完成或翻译下列句子，体会定语从句在写作中的运用
1．Marie Curie overcame many difficulties，invented the first 'mobile X-ray machine，
which benefited all human beings(这使得全人类受益)．(2012·浙江) 2．There are lots of colourful and interesting pictures adopted in them，which can arouse our interest in the contents we are learning(这能引起我们对所学内容的兴趣)．(2012·辽宁)
3．We are encouraged to search for more information and pictures the same as those in the textbooks which/that can really enlarge our background knowledge(这能够扩大我们的背景知识)．(2012·辽宁)
4．On the boat were two young tourists，who were eating，talking and laughing loudly(他们在吃着，谈论着，大声地笑着)．(2012·福建)
5．让我们共同关心我们生活的环境吧。

(2012·福建)
Let's take good care of the environment(that/which)we are living in.
第一部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
专题十定语从句
1．(2013·山东，31)There is no simple answer，is often the case in science.
A．as B．that C．when D．where
解析考查定语从句——as引导的非限制性定语从句。

as引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代整句话。

所以答案选A。

答案 A
2．(2013·湖南，21)Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A．whom B．who
C．what D．which
解析考查定语从句的用法。

句意为：快乐和成功总是会眷顾那些善于认清自己的优点和特长的人。

分析句子成分后可知，“are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从句修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，所以用who引导。

故答案选B。

答案 B
3．(2013·浙江，5)The children，had played the whole day long，were worn out.
A．all of what B．all of which
C．all of them D．all of whom
解析考查定语从句。

先行词为children，故排除A、B两项；all of them不能构成定语从句。

D项中whom为关系代词，指代前面的children，故答案为D项。

答案 D
4．(2013·北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.
A．when B．which
C．whose D．where
解析句意：很多国家现在正建动植物能被保护的国家公园。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词为national parks，且在定语从句中作地点状语。

答案 D
5．(2013·江苏，32)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A．where B．which
C．what D．when
解析考查定语从句。

句意：世行的总裁说他喜欢中国，这一点他记得早在
他的童年时期就开始了。

which指代“喜爱中国”。

答案 B
6．(2013·福建，27)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
A．whose B．that
C．who D．which
解析句意为：这本书透过生活受到地震影响的人们的视角讲述地震的故事。

本题的先行词是those表示人，定语从句的主语是lives，与先行词构成所属关系，应使用关系代词whose引导。

答案 A
7．(2013·四川，9)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.
A．what B．which C．when D．where
解析句意：当今人们更关心他们生活的环境。

本题考查定语从句的用法。

environment为先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语，故选D项。

答案 D
8．(2013·辽宁，34)He may win the competition，he is likely to get into the national team.
A．in which case B．in that case
C．in what case D．in whose case
解析考查非限制性定语从句。

此处为非限制性定语从句，用which引导，in which case意为“在这种情况下”。

答案 A
9．(2013·安徽，29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.
A．it B．that
C．what D．which
解析考查连词。

句意：莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人多年的梦想成为现实。

which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的全部内容。

答案 D
10．(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，33)“You can't judge a book by its cover，”．A．as the saying goes old
B．goes as the old saying
C．as the old saying goes
D．goes as old the saying
解析考查非限制性定语从句的语序。

句意为：常言道，人不可貌相。

as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”，不用倒装。

答案C。

第一部分英语知识运用
第一节单项填空
专题十定语从句
1．(2010·江西，31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
解析考查引导定语从句的关系词。

先行词为the training centre，she would stay for an hour不缺宾语或主语，故要填关系副词，表地点用where。

句意：这个女孩被安排在训练中心和她的妹妹一起上钢琴课，在那儿，她将待一个小时。

答案 A
2．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger.
A．in which B．by which
C．which D．that
解析考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

句意：很多看过这部电影的人，当回想到人被老虎吃掉的情景时，他们就不敢去森林里了。

先行词scenes在从句中作地点状语，故选A项。

答案 A
3．In the dark street，she felt helpless because there wasn't a single person she could turn for help.
A．that B．who
C．from whom D．to whom
解析定语从句中包含短语turn to sb for help，介词to提前了。

句意：在黑暗的街道中，她感觉到很无助，因为没有一个她可以求助的人。

答案 D
4．(2013·山东省实验中学模拟)Cheer up！Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough.
A．when B．where
C．which D．that
解析先行词为periods，表示时间，空处引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，故选A。

答案 A
5．The course normally attracts 20,000 students per year，up to half are from abroad.
A．in which B．for whom
C．with which D．of whom
解析分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。

从句中的up to half和先行词
20,000 students为所属关系，且表人，故用of加关系代词whom。

答案 D
6．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit.
A．that B．as
C．which D．what
解析空处引导从句，visit后无宾语，故此处是定语从句而非状语从句。

当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句的引导词应用as。

答案 B
7．It was not until mum agreed to take her to KFC，was her favorite，the spoiled girl stopped crying.
A．that；that B．which；which
C．that；which D．which；that
解析句意：直到妈妈同意带她去她最喜爱的肯德基，这个被宠坏的女孩儿才停止哭泣。

第一空，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰KFC。

第二空应填that，是强调句的组成部分。

答案 D
8．(2013·宁波八校期中联考)There was time I was crazy about horror movies.
A．a；that B．a；when
C．the；that D．the；when
解析考查定语从句的引导词和冠词。

句意：我一度对恐怖电影很痴迷。

a time 表示一段时期，是后面定语从句的先行词，故第二空应填when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。

答案 B
9．(2013·江南十校考前热身卷)Breaking up is the business of the two lovers，no other people should be involved.
A．which B．in that
C．that D．in which
解析句意：分手是两个恋人之间的私事，其他人不应该干涉。

本句中business 为先行词，be involved in表示“干涉”，故填in which引导定语从句。

答案 D
10．I must think of a proper gift for her，won't be expensive but will make her happy.
A．the one which B．that
C．it D．one that
解析句意：我必须想一个合适的礼物送她，一个不贵但会让她开心的礼物。

其中one为同位语，是后面定语从句的先行词，that为定语从句的引导词。

the one 表特指，不合题意。

答案D。