考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配

考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配
【介词+名词形式】
第一组
by accident[ˈæksidənt]偶然
on account [əˈkaunt] of因为，由于
in addition [əˈdiʃən]另外
in addition[əˈdiʃən]to 除……之外
in the air在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average [ ]平均，一般来说on the basis [ˈbeisis] of根据，在…的基础上at (the) best充其量，至多
for the better好转，改善
on board在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath [ ]喘不过气来
on business [ ]因公，因事
in any case无论如何，总之
in case of假使，万一
in case假如，以防(万一)免得
in no case决不
第二组
by chance [ ]偶然，碰巧
in charge [ ] (of)负责，主管
(a) round the clock昼夜不停地
in common [ ]共用，共有，共同
in conclusion [ ]最后，总之
on condition [ ] that在……条件下
in confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns]信任in connection [ ] with/to关于
in consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]因此，结果
in consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] of由于……的缘故
on the contrary [ ]反之，正相反
in contrast[ˈkɔntræst]with/to与……成对照out of control [ ]失去控制
under control被控制住
at all costs [ ]不惜任何代价
at the cost of以……为代价
第三组
in the course of在……过程中，在……期间
of course [ ]当然，自然，无疑
in danger [ ]在危险中，垂危
out of danger [ ]脱离危险
out of date过期(时)的
up to date时新的
in debt欠债
in detail [ ]详细地
in difficulties [ ]处境困难
in the distance [ ]在远处
off duty下班
on duty值班，上班
on earth [ ]究竟，到底
at all events [ ]无论如何
out of order [ ]发生故障，失调
on one’s own [ ]独自地，独立地
in particular [ ]特别地，尤其，详
细地
in the past在过去，以往
in person [ ]亲自
in place [ ]在适当的位置
in place of代替
in the first place起初，首先
in the last place最后
out of place不得其所的，不适当的
on the point [ ]即将……的时候
第八组
to the point [ ]切中要害，切题
in practice [ ]在实际中，实际上
out of practice久不练习，荒疏
at present [ ]目
前，现在
for the present目前，暂时
in proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən]to(与…)成比例的in public [ ]公开地，当众
for (the) purpose [ ] of为了
on purpose [ ]故意，有意
with the purpose of为了
in question [ ]正在考虑
at random[ˈrændəm]随意地，任意地
at any rate无论如何，至少
by reason [ ] of由于
as regards [ ]关于，至于with/in regard [ ] to对于，就……而论
第九组
in/with relation [ ] to关系到
with respect [ ] to关于
as a result [ ]结果，因此
as a result [ ] of由于……的结果
in return作为报答，作为回报
on the road [ ]在旅途中
as a rule [ ]规章，规则；通常，照例
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
for the sake [seik]of为了……起见
on sale [ ]出售；贱卖
on a large [ ] scale[skeil]大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
in secret [ ]秘密地，私下地
in a sense [ ]从某种意义上说
in shape [ ]处于良好状态
on the side作为兼职，额外
第十组
at first sight [ ]乍一看，初看起来
in sight被看到，在望
out of sight看不见，在视野之外
in spite [spait]of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot当场，在现场
in step [ ]同步，合拍
out of step步调不一致，不协调
in stock[stɔk]现有，备有
in sum [sʌm]总而言之
in tears [ ]流着泪，含泪，哭in terms [ ] of依据，按照；用……措词
for one thing首先，一则
on the second [ ] thoughts [ ]经
重新考虑，一转念
at a time每次，一次
at no time从不，决不
at one time同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组
at the same time但是，然而
at times有时
for the time being [ ]目前，暂时
from time to time有时，不时
in no time立即，马上
in time及时，适时地
on time准时
on top of在……之上
out of touch [ ]失去联系
in truth [ ]事实上，实际上，的确
on try试穿
by turns [ ]轮流，交替地
in turn依次，轮流
in vain[vein]徒劳，无效
a variety [ ] of种种，各种
by virtue[ˈvə:tju:]of由于
第十二组
by the way顺便提一下，另外
by way of经由，通过……方式
in a way在某点，在某种程度上
in no way决不
in the way of妨碍
in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍
after a while [ ]过了一会，不久
for a while暂时，一时on the whole [ ]总的来说
in a word总而言之
in other words换句话说，也就是说
at work在工作，忙于
out of work失业
in the world到底，究竟
【动词+名词形式】
第十三组
have/gain access[ˈækses]to可以获得take...into account[əˈkaunt]考虑
gain/have an advantage [ ] over
胜过，优于
pay the way for为……铺平道路
take advantage [ ] of利用，趁……之机
pay attention [ ] to注意
do/try one’s best尽力，努力
get the best of胜过
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
get the better of打败，致胜
catch one’s breath [ ]屏息，歇口气
take care小心，当心
take care of照顾，照料
take a chance [ ]冒险一试
take charge of担任，负责
keep company [ ] with与……交往，与……
take delight [ ] in以……为乐
with delight欣然，乐意地
第十四组
make a/the difference [ ]有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect [ ]使生效，使起作用
puts into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施
take effect生效，起作用
catch [ ] one’s eye引人注目
keep an eye on留意，照看
make a face做鬼脸
find fault [ ]埋怨，挑剔
catch fire着火
come/go into force [ ]生效，实施
make friends交朋友，友好相处
be friends with对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of取笑，嘲弄
keep one’s head保持镇静
lost one’s head不知所措
第十五组
lose heart [ ] [ ]丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn [ ] by heart [ ]记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握
keep house管理家务，做家务
throw [ ]/cast light on使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind记住
have in mind记住，考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind下决心
come/go into operation [ ]使投入生产，使运转
put in order [ ]整理，检修
keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步
play a part起作用
take place发生，进行
take the place of代替
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说
bring/carry into practice [ ]实施，实行
第十六组
make progress [ ]进步，进展
give rise to引起，使发生
make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight of发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage [ ]当演员
take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行
keep in touch [ ]保持联系
keep track [ ]通晓事态，注意动向
lose track失去联系
make use of利用
put to use使用，利用
give way让路，让步
lead the way带路，引路
make one’s way前进，进行
make way让路，开路
keep one s word遵守诺言
第十七组
act on作用
appeal [əˈpi:l] to呼吁，要求
attempt [ ] at企图，努力
attitude to wards态度，看法
a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的) influence[ ˈinfluəns]on影响
interference[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns]in干涉interference[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns]with妨碍，打扰
第十八组
introduce [ ] to介绍
a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)
lots of大量，很多
fall in love with相爱，爱上
a matter [ ] of(关于……)的问题
a number [ ] of若干，许多
reply [ ] to回答，答复
a series [ˈsiəri:z] of一系列，一连串
其他固定搭配
第十九组
trolley bus电车
I. D. card身份证
credit[ˈkredit]card信用卡
no doubt [ ]无疑，必定
next door隔壁
out of doors在户外
face to face面对面地
as matter [ ] of fact实际情况，真相a few有些，几个
quite a few还不少，有相当数目的
a little一点，稍微，一些，少许
little by little逐渐地
quite a little相当多，不少
no matter [ ]无论
the moment [ ] (that)一……就no more不再
第二十组
fair play公平竞赛；公平对待
in demand [ ]有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室
primary [ ] school小学
side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个
heart and soul全心全意
step by step逐步
ahead [ ] of time提前
all the time一直，始终
once upon a time从前
once in a while [ ]偶尔，有时
no wonder [ ]难怪，怪不得
word for word逐字地
decline with thanks婉言谢绝
【动词+介词形式】
第二十一组
account [əˈkaunt]for说明(原因等) aim at瞄准，针对
allow [ ] for考虑到
appeal [əˈpi:l] to呼吁，要求
arrive [ ] at达成，得出
ask after询问，问候
ask for请求，要求
attach [əˈtætʃ] to附属于，隶属于
begin [ ] with从开始
break [ ] into闯入
break [ ] off断绝，结束
break through [ ]突破
break up中止，结束；打碎，折断
bring about带来，造成
bring down打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth产生，提上
第二十二组
bring forward [ ]提出
bring out使出现；公布；出版
bring up教育，培养，使成长
build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼
call for邀请；要求；需求
call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off放弃，取消
catch at抓住(东西)
call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up召集，动员；打电话
care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off夺去
carry on继续下去；从事，经营
carry out贯彻，执行；实现
come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原
count [ ] on依靠；期待，指望
count up把……相加
第二十三组
cover up掩饰，掩盖
warm [ ] up变热
wear [ ] off逐渐消失
wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭
while away消磨(时间)
wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭
work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出
work up引起，激起；逐渐上升
work on从事于，努力做
write off报废，勾销，注销
【后接动名词的固定搭配】
第三十七组
aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准
accuse [əˈkju:z]...of...控告；谴责
depend [ ] on取决于
devote [ ] to奉献，致力
engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] in从事于，忙着；订婚
feel like欲，想要
go on继续；发生
cannot[ˈkæn]/couldn’t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持
keep from使……不(做)
keep on继续不断，保持
look forward to盼望，期待
persist [pəˈsist]in坚持，持续
prevent [ ] from预防，防止
put off推迟，推延
set about开始，着手
succeed [ ] in成功
thank for感谢
think of想起，想到；想一想
【其他固定搭配】
第三十八组
add up to合计，总计
make believe [ ]假装
break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上
come true实现，达到
come up to达到，符合
come up with提出，提供
concern [kənˈsə:n] with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉
have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系
fall back on求助于，转而依靠
fall in with符合，与……一致
be fed up with感到厌烦
as follows [ ]如下
get along/on with有进展，有进步；生活得
get through [ ]到达，完成，及格
get somewhere [ ]有些；结果
第三十九组
get down to开始，着手
get out of逃避，改掉
get the better of占上风，胜过
have got有
give oneself away泄露，露马脚
give oneself up自首，投降，投案
give way to给……让路，被……代替
go along with陪同前往，随行
go back on违背
go in for从事，致力于，追求
go before居前
hang on to紧握住，坚持下去
have to/have got to不得不，必须
have to do with与……有关
help oneself自取所需(食物)
hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持
keep out of躲开，置身……之外
第四十组
keep up with向……看齐，跟上……
lend itself to适用于，对……有用
let alone不干涉；更不用说
let loose放开，放松，释放
let go放开，松手
live up to做到，不负
look down on看不起，轻视
look up to尊敬，敬仰
be made up of由……构成，由……组成
make up for补偿，弥补
never [ ] mind不要紧，没关系
put in for申请
put up with容忍，忍受
refer [ ] to...as把……称作，把……当
做
run out of用完，用尽，耗尽
serve [ ] right活该，给应得的待遇
第四十一组
set in来临，流行
set out to打算，着手
stand up for为……辩护；维护
stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起
come to stay木已成舟
stay by守在一边
take...as把……作为
think of...as把……看做是，以为……是
think better of改变主意，重新考虑
throw [ ] about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱) throw down推倒
throw (a) light on照亮，阐明
【形容词的固定搭配】
第四十二组
be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)
be about to (do)即将，正要
be absent [ ] from缺勤，缺课
be abundant [əˈbʌndənt] in富于，富有
be accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] to习惯于
be acquainted with与……相识，熟悉
be active [ ] in积极于
be afraid [ ] of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive [ ] to发觉，感觉，对……敏感be angry [ ] at因某事生气
be angry with对……发怒be anxious [ ] about担心，为……担
忧
be anxious for急切盼望，渴望
be anxious to (do)渴望(做)
be ashamed [ ] of为……感到害臊be aware [əˈwɛə] of意识到
第四十三组
be bad at拙于，不善于
be badly [ ] off生活穷困
be based on根据，以……为基础
be bent on热恋于，一心想
be beside [ ] oneself忘乎所以
be better off处境较好，情况好转
be born in出生于……
be born of出生于……(家庭)
be bound [baund]to (do)一定会，不得不
be buried [ ] in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned [ ] out住所被烧光
be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)
be busy with忙于……
be busy about忙于……
be careful of爱惜，注意
be careful to (do)务必注意(做)
第四十四组
be certain [ ] to (do)一定(做)，必然(做)
be capable [ ] of能够
be confident[ˈkɔnfidənt]in对……有信心
be characterized by以……为特征
be clever [ ] at擅长于
be combined [ ] with与……结合be composed [kəmˈpəʊzd] of由……组成
be concerned [kənˈsɜ:nd]about关心，挂念be connected [ ] with与……有关be coupled [ ] with与……配合
be covered [ ] with被……覆盖
be crowded [ ] with挤满，拥塞
be curious [ ] to (do)很想(做)
be dependent [ ] on/upon取决
于，依赖
be derived from由……得到
be determined [ ] to (do)决心(做)
第四十五组
be different [ ] from与……不同
be divided [ ] by被……除以
be divided [ ] into被合成
be eager [ ] for渴望
be eager to (do)急于要(做)
be engaged[enˈgeɪdʒd]in忙于，从事于
be equal [ ] to等于
be famous [ ] for以……著名
be fed up因多而厌烦
be filled [ ] with充满
be fit for适合，胜任
be fond of喜欢，爱好
be free from没有……的，不受……影响的
be friendly [ ] to对……友好
be frightened [ ] at受……惊吓be glad [ ] to (do)乐于(做)，对……感到高兴
第四十六组
be good at (doing)善于，擅长
be good for适于，在……期间有效
be grateful [ˈɡreitful] to感谢，感激
be identified as被认为是
be independent [ ] of脱离……而独立，与……无关
be indispensable [ˌɪndisˈpensəbl] for对……必不可少的
be interested [ ] in对……感兴趣be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] in包括……中，被卷入be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] with涉及
be kind enough [ ] to (do)承……好意，恳请
be known [ ] as被称作……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知
be late for迟到
be likely to (do)可能要，像是要
be mad about迷恋
be made from由……制成(化学变化)
第四十七组
be made of由……制成(物理变化)
be made up of由……组成
be mixed [ ] up混杂，混在一起
be obliged [əˈblaidʒd]to (do)被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激
be well off生活富裕
be pleased [ ] to (do)乐于
be pleased with对……感到满意
be popular [ ] with得人心的，受…欢迎的
up to 起来，从事于，忙于；直至
what about (对于)……怎么样
what if 如果……将会怎样，即使……又有什么要紧
whether [ ]...or 是……还是，不
管……还是
go wrong 发生故障，出毛病
and yet 可是，然而
as yet 到目前(那时)为止
abide [əˈbaid] by 坚持；遵守
accustom [əˈkʌstəm]to 使习惯
adapt [əˈdæpt] to (使)适应，适合；改编
第五十七组
adhere [ ] to 粘附，胶着；坚持apologize [ ] (ise) to,for 道歉，认错
cling [kliŋ] to 粘住；依附；坚持
collide [kəˈlaid] with 抵触
compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit] for 补偿，赔偿comply with 照做，遵照，应允
conceive [kənˈsi:v]of 设想，构思；以为conform [kənˈfɔ:m] to 遵守，依照，符合，顺应
consult [kənˈsʌlt] with 商量，商议cooperate [ ] with 合作，协作，
相配合
cope with 竞争，对抗；对付，应付；妥善处理deduce[diˈdju:s]from 演绎，推断
derive [diˈraiv] from 导出，由……来
deviate from 背离，偏离dispose [disˈpəuz] of 处理，处置
dispose[disˈpəuz]for 布置，安排
第五十八组
dwell [dwel]on 凝思；详述
hinder[ˈhində]
from 阻止，妨碍
impose [imˈpəuz] on 把……强加给
intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n]in 干涉，干预；插入originate [əˈridʒineit] in/from 起源，发生；首创，创造
participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit]in 参与，参加；分享
preside [ ] at/over 主持
prevail [p riˈveil] over/against [ ] 取胜，占优势；流行，盛行
reconcile [ˈrekənsail] to/with 使一致
reign over 统治；盛行
restrain[risˈtrein]from 抑制，制止
sacrifice[ˈsækrifais]for/to 牺牲，献出，献祭
scrape through [skreip] [ ] 擦过，勉强通过
specialize [ ] in 专攻，专门研
究，专业化
第五十九组
testify [ˈtestɪfaɪ] to 说明，证实
flare [flɛə]up 突然燃烧起来；突然发怒queue [ ] up 排队，排队等待
acquaint [əˈkweint]sb. With 使认识，使了解correspondence [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns] with通信congratulations [ ]
on 祝贺
dependence [ ] on 依靠；依赖；信赖
dissatisfaction [ ] with/at 不满，不平
exposure [iksˈpəuʒə] to 受到
longing for 渴望
objection [ ] to 反对，异议preference [ ] for to 偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择
proficiency [prəˈfiʃənsi]in 熟练，精通requirement [ ] for 需要，需
要的东西，要求
thirst for 渴望，热望
by comparison [kəmˈpærisən]比较起来
第六十组
in sequence [ˈsi:kwəns]依次，逐一
at stake [steik]在危险中，利害攸关
in accordance [əˈkɔ:dəns] with 与……一致
on behalf [biˈhɑ:f] of 代表……，为了……accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] to 习惯于
on the sly 偷偷地，冷不防地
in excess[ˈekses]of 超过
to and fro [frəʊ来来回回on schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]按预定时间
on sight [ ] 一见就……，立即
第六十一组
hear of 听到，听说
put into use 使用，应用
put into effect [ ] 生效
put into practice [ ] 落实
get out of control [ ] 失控
be satisfied [ ] with 满足
be satisfied with 满意
hardly [ ]...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion [ ] 得出结论
avoid [ ] doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation [diˈklain]
[ ] 辞谢邀请
agree [ ] on/upon 取得一致意见
may (might) as well 还是……好
argue [ ] about 争论
rule out 排斥
take (make) a stand [ ] for 捍卫
第六十二组
take (make) a stand against [ ] 反对bring about 发生，引起
come about 发生，出现
come after 跟随
in support [ ] of 支持
be different [ ] from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息
ask for 要价
without question 毫无疑问
out of the question 绝不可能
beside [ ] the point 离题
refresh [ ] one’s memory [ ]
使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
in time 及时
compile [kəmˈpail] dictionary 编字典present [ ] sb. with sth. 送给某人某
礼物
第六十三组
indifferent [ ] to 不在乎
go on strike [ ] 罢工
against [ ] one’s will 违心地
at will 随意
in one’s will 在……遗嘱中
of one’s free will 出于自愿
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
with ease 容易，不费力
at ease 不拘束
prepare [ ] for 准备
get to 开始；到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise[ˈteləˌvaɪz]live 实况转播
at the moment [ ] 此刻
第六十四组
by the moment 到……时
have intention [inˈtenʃən] of 有意，打算
no intention of 无意，不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道
have no desire [ ] for 对……没有欲望
have desire to do sth. 想做某事
have sth. in stock 有现货
be on sale 出售
be in demand [ ] 需要
be particular [ ] about 讲究
the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法)
carry through [ ] 完成
carry about 随身携带
pass through 通过，经过
pass by 从……旁边经过
第六十五组
pass over 不注意，忽视
pass for 被认为(当做)
get out 使……出去
now that 既然，由于
be of little value [ ] 没什么价值
all the way 从远道，从头至尾
cure [ ] sb. Of 治好某人……
at one’s wits end 不知所措
pull back 撤退
pull round [ ] 掉头，转向；康复
pull along 沿……拉
die away (渐渐)消失
die off 死去，凋谢
drop down 落下
something of 在某种程度(意义)上
do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生
第六十六组
make a name of oneself 出名，扬名
glimpse [ɡlimps]of 瞥见，一瞥
glance [ ] at 瞥见，一瞥
be on good terms [ ] with sb. 与某人友好
put sb. Through [ ] 为某人接通电话
entitle [ ] sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond [ ] one’s power [ ] 超出某人的能力
take charge [ ] of 负责
take interest [ ] in 对……发生兴趣take a chance [ ] 冒一下险
ahead [ ] of schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]提
前
part with 放弃，离开
turn away 转变方向；拒绝
turn back 翻过来
be answerable [ ] for 应对……负
责
lay up 搁置；贮存
第六十七组
clean up 打扫；清除
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking [ ] in 缺乏
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən] to 按……的比例in connection [ ] with 与……相连
in correspondence [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns] with 与……联系(通信)
be advantageous [ ] to 对……有利
be beneficial[ˌbeniˈfiʃəl]to 对……有益
in no way 决不
put out 扑灭
in debt [ ] to sb. 欠某人的债
be it that 即使assure [əˈʃuə]sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust [ ] sb. with sth. 委托某人某事
第六十八组
put (set)right 使恢复正常，纠正错误
on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt [ ] 试图
in the mood [mu:d]for sth. 对某事有心境escape [ ] doing sth. 躲避干某事
make up for 弥补
come up with 提出
set a limit to 限制
within [ ] the limit of 在……范围内
call at 访问
call on 号召
go blank (头脑)变成空白
go dim [dim](大脑)混沌
go faint [feint]晕过去
第六十九组
break [ ] away from 从……脱离
be subjected [ ] to 遭受
be attached [əˈtætʃt] to 附属于
in no time 立即
by all means [ ] 务必
not on any account [əˈkaunt]决不
take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事
a multitude[ˈmʌltitju:d]of 大量(接复数名词) give rise [ ] to 导致
give reason [ ] to 对……进行解释
第七十组
give suspicion [səsˈpiʃən]to ……怀疑make provision [prəˈviʒən]for ……作准备be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] in 卷入，陷入
be assigned [əˈsaind] to 被分配给……
be bored [ ] to death [ ] 烦死了
at fault [ ] 出差错
step [ ] into 插入，干涉
run into 陷入
adapt [əˈdæpt] for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow [ ]) shave [ ] 侥幸的脱险。