机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)

机械专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图pro
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
运动简图kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear
虚约束passive constraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugate curve
范成法generation method
定义域definitional domain
值域range
导数\\微分differential coefficient
求导derivation
定积分definite integral
不定积分indefinite integral
曲率curvature
偏微分partial differential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slide caliper
千分尺micrometer calipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix
线性方程组linear equations
概率probability
随机变量random variable
排列组合permutation and combination
气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy
势能potential energy
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logic circuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulse shape
数模digital analogy
液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardening and tempering
磨粒abrasive grain
结合剂bonding agent
砂轮grinding wheel
后角clearance angle
龙门刨削planing
主轴spindle
主轴箱headstock
卡盘chuck
加工中心machining center
车刀lathe tool
车床lathe
钻削镗削bore
车削turning
磨床grinder
基准benchmark
钳工locksmith
锻forge
压模stamping
焊weld
拉床broaching machine
拉孔broaching
装配assembling
铸造found
流体动力学fluid dynamics
流体力学fluid mechanics
加工machining
液压hydraulic pressure
切线tangent
机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability
介质medium
液压驱动泵fluid clutch
液压泵hydraulic pump
阀门valve
失效invalidation
强度intensity
载荷load
应力stress
安全系数safty factor
可靠性reliability
螺纹thread
螺旋helix
键spline
销pin
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滑动轴承sliding bearing
弹簧spring
制动器arrester brake
十字结联轴节crosshead
联轴器coupling
链chain
皮带strap
精加工finish machining
粗加工rough machining
变速箱体gearbox casing
腐蚀rust
氧化oxidation
磨损wear
耐用度durability
随机信号random signal
离散信号discrete signal
超声传感器ultrasonic sensor
集成电路integrate circuit
挡板orifice plate
残余应力residual stress
套筒sleeve
扭力torsion
冷加工cold machining
电动机electromotor
汽缸cylinder
过盈配合interference fit
热加工hotwork
摄像头CCD camera
倒角rounding chamfer
优化设计optimal design
工业造型设计industrial moulding design
有限元finite element
滚齿hobbing
插齿gear shaping
伺服电机actuating motor
铣床milling machine
钻床drill machine
镗床boring machine
步进电机stepper motor
丝杠screw rod
导轨lead rail
组件subassembly
可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC
电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting
相图phase diagram
热处理heat treatment
固态相变solid state phase changes
有色金属nonferrous metal
陶瓷ceramics
合成纤维synthetic fibre
电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis
悬架suspension
转向器redirector
变速器speed changer
板料冲压sheet metal parts
孔加工spot facing machining
车间workshop
工程技术人员engineer
气动夹紧pneuma lock
数学模型mathematical model
画法几何descriptive geometry
机械制图Mechanical drawing
投影projection
视图view
剖视图pro
标准件standard component
零件图part drawing
装配图assembly drawing
尺寸标注size marking
技术要求technical requirements
刚度rigidity
内力internal force
位移displacement
截面section
疲劳极限fatigue limit
断裂fracture
塑性变形plastic distortion
脆性材料brittleness material
刚度准则rigidity criterion
垫圈washer
垫片spacer
直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear
斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear
直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear
运动简图kinematic sketch
齿轮齿条pinion and rack
蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear
虚约束passive constraint
曲柄crank
摇杆racker
凸轮cams
共轭曲线conjugate curve
范成法generation method
定义域definitional domain
值域range
导数\\微分differential coefficient
求导derivation
定积分definite integral
不定积分indefinite integral
曲率curvature
偏微分partial differential
毛坯rough
游标卡尺slide caliper
千分尺micrometer calipers
攻丝tap
二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix
线性方程组linear equations
概率probability
随机变量random variable
排列组合permutation and combination
气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy
势能potential energy
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
动量momentum
桁架truss
轴线axes
余子式cofactor
逻辑电路logic circuit
触发器flip-flop
脉冲波形pulse shape
数模digital analogy
液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts
淬火冷却quench
淬火hardening
回火tempering
调质hardening and tempering
磨粒abrasive grain
结合剂bonding agent
砂轮grinding wheel
Assembly line 组装线
Layout 布置图
Conveyer 流水线物料板
Rivet table 拉钉机
Rivet gun 拉钉枪
Screw driver 起子
Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌
OOBA 开箱检查
fit together 组装在一起
fasten 锁紧(螺丝)
fixture 夹具(治具)
pallet 栈板
barcode 条码
barcode scanner 条码扫描器
fuse together 熔合
fuse machine热熔机
repair修理
operator作业员
QC品管
supervisor 课长
ME 制造工程师
MT 制造生技
cosmetic inspect 外观检查
inner parts inspect 内部检查
thumb screw 大头螺丝
lbs. inch 镑、英寸
EMI gasket 导电条
front plate 前板rear plate 后板
chassis 基座
bezel panel 面板
power button 电源按键
reset button 重置键
Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试
Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件
plastic parts 塑胶件
SOP 制造作业程序
material check list 物料检查表
work cell 工作间
trolley 台车
carton 纸箱
sub-line 支线
left fork 叉车
personnel resource department 人力资源部
production department生产部门planning department企划部
QC Section品管科
stamping factory冲压厂
painting factory烤漆厂
molding factory成型厂
common equipment常用设备
uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床
robot机械手
hydraulic machine油压机
lathe车床
planer |plein|刨床
miller铣床
grinder磨床
linear cutting线切割
electrical sparkle电火花
welder电焊机
staker=reviting machine铆合机
position职务
president董事长
general manager总经理
special assistant manager特助
factory director厂长
department director部长
deputy manager | =vice manager副理
section supervisor课长
deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长
group leader/supervisor组长
line supervisor线长
assistant manager助理
to move, to carry, to handle搬运
be put in storage入库
pack packing包装
to apply oil擦油
to 锉毛刺
final inspection终检
to connect material接料
to reverse material 翻料
wet station沾湿台
Tiana天那水
cleaning cloth抹布
to load material上料
to unload material卸料
to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废
scrape ..v.刮;削
deficient purchase来料不良
manufacture procedure制程
deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良
oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化
scratch刮伤
dents压痕
defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良
embedded lump镶块
feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲
production capacity生产力
education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善
spare parts=buffer备件
forklift叉车
trailer=long vehicle拖板车
compound die合模
die locker锁模器
pressure plate=plate pinch压板
bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部
automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规
gauge(or jig)治具
power wire电源线
buzzle蜂鸣器
defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单
location地点
present members出席人员
subject主题
conclusion结论
decision items决议事项
responsible department负责单位
pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办
PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表
model机锺
work order工令
revision版次
remark备注
production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审
approved by核准
department部门
stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存
available material良品可使用
obsolete material良品已呆滞
to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计
cause description原因说明
part number/ P/N 料号
type形态
item/group/class类别
quality品质
prepared by制表notes说明
year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量
physical count quantity帐面数量
difference quantity差异量
cause analysis原因分析
raw materials原料
materials物料
finished product成品
semi-finished product半成品
packing materials包材
good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品
disposed goods处理品
warehouse/hub仓库
on way location在途仓
oversea location海外仓
spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单
spare molds location模具备品仓
skid/pallet栈板
tox machine自铆机
wire EDM线割
EDM放电机
coil stock卷料
sheet stock片料
tolerance工差
score=groove压线
cam block滑块
pilot导正筒
trim剪外边
pierce剪内边
drag form压锻差
pocket for the punch head挂钩槽
slug hole废料孔
feature die公母模
expansion dwg展开图
radius半径
shim(wedge)楔子
torch-flame cut火焰切割
set screw止付螺丝
form block折刀
stop pin定位销
round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子
stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板
baffle plate挡块
cover plate盖板
male die公模
female die母模
groove punch压线冲子
air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套
insert 入块
club car高尔夫球车
capability能力
parameter参数
factor系数
phosphate皮膜化成
viscosity涂料粘度
alkalidipping脱脂
main manifold主集流脉
bezel斜视规
blanking穿落模
dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁
high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂
rinse水洗
alkaline etch龄咬
desmut剥黑膜
D.I. rinse纯水次
Chromate铬酸处理
Anodize阳性处理
seal封孔
revision版次
part number/P/N料号
good products良品
scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品
disposed products处理品barcode条码
flow chart流程表单
assembly组装
stamping冲压
molding成型
spare parts=buffer备品
coordinate座标
dismantle the die折模
auxiliary fuction辅助功能
poly-line多义线
heater band 加热片
thermocouple热电偶
sand blasting喷沙
grit 砂砾
derusting machine除锈机
degate打浇口
dryer烘干机
induction感应
induction light感应光
response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆
edge finder巡边器
concave凸
convex凹
short射料不足
nick缺口
speck瑕??
shine亮班
splay 银纹
gas mark焦痕
delamination起鳞
cold slug冷块
blush 导色
gouge沟槽;凿槽
satin texture段面咬花
witness line证示线
patent专利
grit沙砾
granule=peuet=grain细粒
grit maker抽粒机
cushion缓冲
magnalium镁铝合金
magnesium镁金
metal plate钣金
lathe车mill锉
plane刨
grind磨
drill铝boring镗
blinster气泡
fillet镶;嵌边
through-hole form通孔形式
voller pin formality滚针形式
cam driver铡楔
shank摸柄
crank shaft曲柄轴
augular offset角度偏差
velocity速度
production tempo生产进度现状
torque扭矩
spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火
tempering回火
annealing退火
carbonization碳化
tungsten high speed steel钨高速的
moly high speed steel钼高速的
organic solvent有机溶剂
bracket小磁导
liaison联络单
volatile挥发性
resistance电阻
ion离子
titrator滴定仪
beacon警示灯
coolant冷却液
crusher破碎机
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm
安全系数safety factor; factor of safety
安全载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity
扳手wrench
板簧flat leaf spring
半圆键woodruff key
变形deformation
摆杆oscillating bar
摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower
摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear
摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion
摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel
包角angle of contact
保持架cage
背对背安装back-to-back arrangement
背锥back cone ；normal cone
背锥角back angle
背锥距back cone distance
比例尺scale
比热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain
闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm
变频器frequency converters
变频调速frequency control of motor speed
变速speed change
变速齿轮change gear change wheel
变位齿轮modified gear
变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear
标准直齿轮standard spur gear
表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer
表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel
并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism
并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD
不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)
不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing
波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves
补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross
槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam
侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train
差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
差速器differential
常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床lathe
承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity
成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series
齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth
齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum
齿顶圆addendum circle
齿根高dedendum
齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness
齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width
齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve
齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes
齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter
齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear
齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit
齿轮联轴器gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear
齿数tooth number
齿数比gear ratio
齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter
齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor
齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper
重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio
冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio
传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system
传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft
串联式组合combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism
串级调速cascade speed control
创新innovation creation
创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load
唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal
磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮driven pulley
从动件driven link, follower
从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell
从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear
粗线bold line
粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel
打包机packer
打滑slipping
带传动belt driving
带轮belt pulley
带式制动器band brake
单列轴承single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing
单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector
当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction
当量载荷equivalent load
刀具cutter
导数derivative
倒角chamfer
导热性conduction of heat
导程lead
导程角lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam
等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam
等效构件equivalent link
等效力equivalent force
等效力矩equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent
等效质量equivalent mass
等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis
低副lower pair
点划线chain dotted line
（疲劳）点蚀pitting
垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal
碟形弹簧belleville spring
顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics
动密封kinematical seal
动能dynamic energy
动力粘度dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic lubrication
动平衡dynamic balance
动平衡机dynamic balancing machine
动态特性dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计dynamic analysis design
动压力dynamic reaction
动载荷dynamic load
端面transverse plane
端面参数transverse parameters
端面齿距transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio
端面模数transverse module
端面压力角transverse pressure angle
锻造forge
对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress
对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower
对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
多列轴承multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt
多项式运动规律polynomial motion
多质量转子rotor with several masses
惰轮idle gear
额定寿命rating life
额定载荷load rating
II 级杆组dyad
发生线generating line
发生面generating plane
法面normal plane
法面参数normal parameters
法面齿距normal circular pitch
法面模数normal module
法面压力角normal pressure angle
法向齿距normal pitch
法向齿廓normal tooth profile
法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force
反馈式组合feedback combining
反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法kinematic inversion
反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting
仿形法form cutting
方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD
防振装置shockproof device
飞轮flywheel
飞轮矩moment of flywheel
非标准齿轮nonstandard gear
非接触式密封non-contact seal
非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation
非圆齿轮non-circular gear
粉末合金powder metallurgy
分度线reference line; standard pitch line
分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle
分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder
分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder
分母denominator
分子numerator
分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone
分析法analytical method
封闭差动轮系planetary differential
复合铰链compound hinge
复合式组合compound combining
复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train
复合平带compound flat belt
复合应力combined stress
复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism
复杂机构complex mechanism
杆组Assur group
干涉interference
刚度系数stiffness coefficient
刚轮rigid circular spline
钢丝软轴wire soft shaft
刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)
刚性转子rigid rotor
刚性轴承rigid bearing
刚性联轴器rigid coupling
高度系列height series
高速带high speed belt
高副higher pair
格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law
根切undercutting
公称直径nominal diameter
高度系列height series
功work
工况系数application factor
工艺设计technological design
工作循环图working cycle diagram
工作机构operation mechanism
工作载荷external loads
工作空间working space
工作应力working stress
工作阻力effective resistance
工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line
公共约束general constraint
公制齿轮metric gears
功率power
功能分析设计function analyses design
共轭齿廓conjugate profiles
共轭凸轮conjugate cam
构件link
鼓风机blower
固定构件fixed link; frame
固体润滑剂solid lubricant
关节型操作器jointed manipulator
惯性力inertia force
惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment
惯性力平衡balance of shaking force
惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force
惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force
惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia
惯性主失resultant vector of inertia
冠轮crown gear
广义机构generation mechanism
广义坐标generalized coordinate
轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator
滚刀hob
滚道raceway
滚动体rolling element
滚动轴承rolling bearing
滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code
滚针needle roller
滚针轴承needle roller bearing
滚子roller
滚子轴承roller bearing
滚子半径radius of roller
滚子从动件roller follower
滚子链roller chain
滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling
滚珠丝杆ball screw
滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch
过度切割undercutting
函数发生器function generator
函数生成function generation
含油轴承oil bearing
耗油量oil consumption
耗油量系数oil consumption factor
赫兹公式H. Hertz equation
合成弯矩resultant bending moment
合力resultant force
合力矩resultant moment of force
黑箱black box
横坐标abscissa
互换性齿轮interchangeable gears
花键spline
滑键、导键feather key
滑动轴承sliding bearing
滑动率sliding ratio
滑块slider
环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm
环形弹簧annular spring
缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber
灰铸铁grey cast iron
回程return
回转体平衡balance of rotors
混合轮系compound gear train
积分integrate
机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design
机构mechanism
机构分析analysis of mechanism
机构平衡balance of mechanism
机构学mechanism
机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism
机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism
机构综合synthesis of mechanism
机构组成constitution of mechanism
机架frame, fixed link
机架变换kinematic inversion
机器machine
机器人robot
机器人操作器manipulator
机器人学robotics
技术过程technique process
技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation
技术系统technique system
机械machinery
机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD
机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD
机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery
机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery
机械动力学dynamics of machinery
机械的现代设计modern machine design
机械系统mechanical system
机械利益mechanical advantage
机械平衡balance of machinery
机械手manipulator
机械设计machine design; mechanical design
机械特性mechanical behavior
机械调速mechanical speed governors
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes
基础机构fundamental mechanism
基本额定寿命basic rating life
基于实例设计case-based design,CBD
基圆base circle
基圆半径radius of base circle
基圆齿距base pitch
基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder
基圆锥base cone
急回机构quick-return mechanism
急回特性quick-return characteristics
急回系数advance-to return-time ratio
急回运动quick-return motion
棘轮ratchet
棘轮机构ratchet mechanism
棘爪pawl
极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions
计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD
计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM
计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS
计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment
计算弯矩calculated bending moment
加权系数weighting efficient
加速度acceleration
加速度分析acceleration analysis
加速度曲线acceleration diagram
尖点pointing; cusp
尖底从动件knife-edge follower
间隙backlash
间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism
减速比reduction ratio
减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear
减速器speed reducer
减摩性anti-friction quality
渐开螺旋面involute helicoid
渐开线involute
渐开线齿廓involute profile
渐开线齿轮involute gear
渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation
渐开线函数involute function
渐开线蜗杆involute worm
渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline
简谐运动simple harmonic motion
键key
键槽keyway
交变应力repeated stress
交变载荷repeated fluctuating load
交叉带传动cross-belt drive
交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears
胶合scoring
角加速度angular acceleration
角速度angular velocity
角速比angular velocity ratio
角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing
角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing
角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing
角接触轴承angular contact bearing
铰链、枢纽hinge
校正平面correcting plane
接触应力contact stress
接触式密封contact seal
阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft
结构structure
结构设计structural design
截面section
节点pitch point
节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth
节线pitch line
节圆pitch circle
节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle
节圆直径pitch diameter
节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle
解析设计analytical design
紧边tight-side
紧固件fastener
径节diametral pitch
径向radial direction
径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load
径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load
径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating
径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating
径向接触轴承radial contact bearing
径向平面radial plane
径向游隙radial internal clearance
径向载荷radial load
径向载荷系数radial load factor
径向间隙clearance
静力static force
静平衡static balance
静载荷static load
静密封static seal
局部自由度passive degree of freedom
矩阵matrix
矩形螺纹square threaded form
锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form
矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch
绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor
绝对运动absolute motion
绝对速度absolute velocity
均衡装置load balancing mechanism
抗压强度compression strength
开口传动open-belt drive
开式链open kinematic chain
开链机构open chain mechanism
可靠度degree of reliability
可靠性reliability
可靠性设计reliability design, RD
空气弹簧air spring
空间机构spatial mechanism
空间连杆机构spatial linkage
空间凸轮机构spatial cam
空间运动副spatial kinematic pair
空间运动链spatial kinematic chain
空转idle
宽度系列width series
框图block diagram
雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation
离心力centrifugal force
离心应力centrifugal stress
离合器clutch
离心密封centrifugal seal
理论廓线pitch curve
理论啮合线theoretical line of action
隶属度membership
力force
力多边形force polygon
力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism
力矩moment
力平衡equilibrium
力偶couple
力偶矩moment of couple
连杆connecting rod, coupler
连杆机构linkage
连杆曲线coupler-curve
连心线line of centers
链chain
链传动装置chain gearing
链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel
联组V 带tight-up V belt
联轴器coupling shaft coupling
两维凸轮two-dimensional cam
临界转速critical speed
六杆机构six-bar linkage
龙门刨床double Haas planer
轮坯blank
轮系gear train
螺杆screw
螺距thread pitch
螺母screw nut
螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear
螺钉screws 螺栓bolts
螺纹导程lead
螺纹效率screw efficiency
螺旋传动power screw
螺旋密封spiral seal
螺纹thread (of a screw)
螺旋副helical pair
螺旋机构screw mechanism
螺旋角helix angle
螺旋线helix ,helical line
绿色设计green design design for environment
马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross
脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes
脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress
脉动载荷fluctuating load
铆钉rivet
迷宫密封labyrinth seal
密封seal
密封带seal belt
密封胶seal gum
密封元件potted component
密封装置sealing arrangement
面对面安装face-to-face arrangement
面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC
名义应力、公称应力nominal stress
模块化设计modular design, MD
模块式传动系统modular system
模幅箱morphology box
模糊集fuzzy set
模糊评价fuzzy evaluation
模数module
摩擦friction
摩擦角friction angle
摩擦力friction force
摩擦学设计tribology design, TD
摩擦阻力frictional resistance
摩擦力矩friction moment
摩擦系数coefficient of friction
摩擦圆friction circle
磨损abrasion wear; scratching
末端执行器end-effector
目标函数objective function
耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance
耐磨性wear resistance
挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements
挠性转子flexible rotor
内齿轮internal gear
内齿圈ring gear
内力internal force
内圈inner ring
能量energy
能量指示图viscosity
逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)
啮出engaging-out
啮合engagement, mesh, gearing
啮合点contact points
啮合角working pressure angle
啮合线line of action
啮合线长度length of line of action
啮入engaging-in
牛头刨床shaper
凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress
扭矩moment of torque
扭簧helical torsion spring
诺模图Nomogram
O 形密封圈密封O ring seal
盘形凸轮disk cam
盘形转子disk-like rotor
抛物线运动parabolic motion
疲劳极限fatigue limit
疲劳强度fatigue strength
偏置式offset
偏( 心) 距offset distance
偏心率eccentricity ratio
偏心质量eccentric mass
偏距圆offset circle
偏心盘eccentric
偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower
偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism
拼接matching
评价与决策evaluation and decision
频率frequency
平带flat belt
平带传动flat belt driving
平底从动件flat-face follower
平底宽度face width
平分线bisector
平均应力average stress
平均中径mean screw diameter
平均速度average velocity
平衡balance
平衡机balancing machine
平衡品质balancing quality
平衡平面correcting plane
平衡质量balancing mass
平衡重counterweight
平衡转速balancing speed
平面副planar pair, flat pair
平面机构planar mechanism
平面运动副planar kinematic pair
平面连杆机构planar linkage
平面凸轮planar cam
平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism
平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears
普通平键parallel key
其他常用机构other mechanism in common use
起动阶段starting period
启动力矩starting torque
气动机构pneumatic mechanism
奇异位置singular position
起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact
气体轴承gas bearing
千斤顶jack
嵌入键sunk key
强迫振动forced vibration
切齿深度depth of cut
曲柄crank
曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law
曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)
mechanism
曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism
曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism
曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear
曲率curvature
曲率半径radius of curvature
曲面从动件curved-shoe follower
曲线拼接curve matching
曲线运动curvilinear motion
曲轴crank shaft
驱动力driving force
驱动力矩driving moment (torque)
全齿高whole depth
权重集weight sets
球ball
球面滚子convex roller
球轴承ball bearing
球面副spheric pair
球面渐开线spherical involute
球面运动spherical motion
球销副sphere-pin pair
球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator
燃点spontaneous ignition
热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium
人字齿轮herringbone gear
冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline
柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock
柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS
柔性自动化flexible automation
润滑油膜lubricant film
润滑装置lubrication device
润滑lubrication
润滑剂lubricant
三角形花键serration spline
三角形螺纹V thread screw
三维凸轮three-dimensional cam
三心定理Kennedy`s theorem
砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove
砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference
设计方法学design methodology
设计变量design variable
设计约束design constraints
深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing
生产阻力productive resistance
升程rise
升距lift
实际廓线cam profile
十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling
矢量vector
输出功output work
输出构件output link
输出机构output mechanism
输出力矩output torque
输出轴output shaft
输入构件input link
数学模型mathematic model
实际啮合线actual line of action
双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph
双曲柄机构double crank mechanism
双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear
双头螺柱studs
双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint
双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism
双转块机构Oldham coupling
双列轴承double row bearing
双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing
松边slack-side
顺时针clockwise
瞬心instantaneous center
死点dead point
四杆机构four-bar linkage
速度velocity
速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation
速度波动speed fluctuation
速度曲线velocity diagram
速度瞬心instantaneous center of。