仁爱版七年级英语(上)第3单元全部知识点

仁爱版七年级英语(上)第3单元全部知识点
Unit 3 Getting Together
Topic 1 Do you like English?
Section A
一、重要语句：
➢(1)Could you please …? → (2)Sure.
➢(3)Do you like English? → (4)Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
➢(5)Could you help me with my …? →(6)No problem. 二、语法知识：
１.speak 讲、说（某种语言）
E.g. He can speak English .
２.Could you please+动词原形？你能......吗？（表请求）
E.g. Could you please tell me your name?
３.Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 好的，没有问题。

Sorry.不好意思，不行。

４.help sb. with sth./(to) do sth.
E.g. I often help Jane with her Chinese. 我经常帮助Jane学习汉语。

I often help Jane study Chinese. 我经常帮助Jane学习汉语。

５.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
E.g. Please tell him I am very well .
６.come from=be from
E.g. They come from England .
They are from England.
７.在英语句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数，那么在动词后加-S
E.g.You like English . He likes English .
变为疑问句和否定句时，加does并把动词改为原型：
E.g.He does not like English .Does he like English ？
８. like 可以作动词，意思是喜欢。

E.g.I like English / brown / cats . 我喜欢英语/棕色/猫
表示“非常喜欢”可以用like…very much
E.g. He likes blue very much . 他非常喜欢蓝色。

Like 也可以作介词，意思是“像，相似”。

常用短语有“be like, look like”
E.g. My cat , Kitty, looks like my cap . 我的小猫咪凯蒂像我的帽子。

What does he look like ? 他长得什么样？
Liu Mei is like her mother . 刘梅（长得）像她妈妈。

Exercise.
（）1. We are from England. We _______ English.
A. tell
B. say
C.speak
（）2. —Do you have any friends here? — ________
A. Yes, I am.
B. Yes, I do.
C. Yes, I have. （）3. —______ you like English? — Yes, I do.
A. Does
B. do
C. Do
（）4. Mary’s Chinese is not good. We can help her ______ it.
A. with
B. and
C. to （）5. —Do you come from the USA?—No, I _______ from Canada.
A. comes
B. am
C. be
Section B
一、重要语句：
—Who is the letter from? —It’s from …
—Does he speak Chinese? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
—What does he say in the letter? —He wants to visit the BeiJing.
—He knows a lot about China ?
—Does he live in English?
二、语法知识：
１.from介词，意为“从”，“从…起”。

常用短语有“be from”
“come from”“from…to…”(从…到…)
E.g.This letter is from my father . 这是我父亲来的一封信。

Who is the letter from? 这是谁来的信。

I come from KaiFeng .我来自开封。

From home to school . 从家到学校。

２.speak 讲、说（某种语言）
E.g. speak English / Japanese 讲英语/日语
say表示说话的内容.
E.g. What does he say in the letter? 他在信中说什么？
He says he doesn’t like the cake at all .他说他根本不喜欢蛋糕。

３. live 是动词，意为“居住”，“住”
live in+ 地点居住在某地。

live with + sb. 和某人住
E.g. He lives in BeiJing . 他居住在北京。

He lives in my home .
live with my brother . 和我哥哥住在一起。

４. want 的意思是“想”，“想要”。

want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
E.g. He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit
Beijing.
他想参观北京。

I want/would like an orange.我想要一个橙子。

５. a lot of重在于表示物品的数量;后必加名词。

可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。

E.g. a lot of books,很多书 a lot of milk很多牛奶
I meet a lot of people . 我遇到很多人。

a lot=very much 重在表示程度. 修饰动词。

a lot后可不接任何词。

thanks a lot多谢
know a lot about China对中国了解很多 .
know a lot about……知道许多关于……的事
He knows a lot about China.他对中国了解很多many只用于修辞可数名词.可以和a lot of互相交换。

I have many books .我有许多书。

Exercise.
B.你能用所给单词的适当形式填空吗？
1 .I _______（have）a pen pal. I _______（like) him very much.
2. My name _______（be) Lin Ming. I _______（be) from Beijing.
3. Excuse me，could you please _______（tell）me your age?
5. —______ you _________（come）from Beijing?
一Yes，I do.
Ⅴ、试试看你能选出最佳答案吗？
（ ) 4. 一Do you_____ English at home? 一Sure.
A. tell
B. say
C. speak
（）5. I have a good friend. He often helps me _____ my math.
A. from
B. with
C. In
（）7. Some students like basketball（篮球）.They could play _____ class.
A. from
B. at
C. after
Ⅵ、变一变。

1．Do you come from the U. S. A?（同义句转换）
______ you _______ the U. S. A？
2. Tell me your name.（变为礼貌的请求）
_______ _______ _______ tell me your name?
3. Do you have a blue jacket?（作出否定回答）
________ , _______ ________
4.1 have a pen pal in Canada.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ a pen pal in Canada
5.1 could help you with your English.（改为一般疑问句）
Could you help ______ with ______ English?
Ⅶ、你能根据汉语句子，补全下列英文表达吗？
1.我非常喜欢中国食物。

I like Chinese food ______ _______ .
2.他们在课后玩电脑游戏。

They play computer games _______ _______ .
3.一你能把这本书给我妹妹吗？一没问题。

一Could you ______ the book to my sister? 一 _____________ .
4.我常常帮母亲做家务。

I often _____ my mother _______ housework.
5.你想找一个笔友吗？Do you ______ to ______ a pen pal?
4．Does Lucy like China?(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ________ China．
5．The letter is from my pen pal．(对画线部分提问)
________ is the letter _______?
6．He lives in a tall building(高楼) in Beijing．(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ he _______?
7．I have three pen pats．(用Lin Tao代替I改写)
Lin Tao ______ three ______ ______．
8．No，he doesn't．He speaks English．(为此答语设计一个问题)
_______ _______ ________ Chinese?
9. He says he wants to visit China in the letter．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________he _____ in the letter?
10．They like Chinese very much．(改为一般疑问句)
_____ they _______ _______ very much?
Ⅳ．根据汉语提示完成句子。

1．Many foreigners(许多外国人)come to _______ _______ (参观中国)． 2．He is from England，but he _______ (住在)Beijing now．
3．—What does Jim say ______ _______ _______ (在信中)?
—He wants to go to Chongqing．
4．—Is this a book ______ ______ (用英语)?
—No, it isn’t．
Ⅴ．单项选择。

( )1．In the E-mail (邮件) he says he wants ______ Guilin．
A．visit B．visit in C．to visit D．to visit in ( )2．—What does Jack _________ in his letter?
—He wants to visit Guilin．
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
( )3．—Where do you __________? —Jinan．
A．1ive in B．1ive from C．1ive to D．1ive
( )4．—Where does Zhang Hua live? —He ________ Shanghai． A．1ive B．1ive in C．1ives in D．1ives
( )5：—_______ Lucy _______ China?
—Yes, she does．
A．Do; like B．Does；like C．Do；likes D．Does；likes ( )6．—Is this a letter _________ ? —Yes，it is．
A．in China B．in England C．in Chinese D．in Japan ( )7．—Excuse me，where ______ your teacher from?
—Sorry，I don't know．
A．are B．do C．is D．does
( )8．—Where _______ Eliza ______?
—She comes from England．
Ａ．does；come from B．does；from C．come：from D．do：from ( )9．Li Min is a new student．She ______ have friends here． A．isn’t B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
( )10．Zhou Lan’s Engl ish is _______，so (因此) I often help her． A．good B．well C．poor D．helpful
（）11. — ____ is the letter from?
—It's from my sister.
A. What
B. Where
C. Who
（）12. —Does he live in Beijing? —_________ .
A．Yes, he do． B．Yes, he does． C．Yes, he lives．( )13.—Where does he _______ ? —He lives in England． A．1ive B．1ives C．1ive in
( )14.—Do you want to visit the Great Wall? —_______
A．No, I don't． B．No, I doesn't． C．No, I want．
( )15.—Does he speak ______?
—No, he doesn't．
A．China B．Chinese C．England
Section C
一、重要语句：
１）Do you like …?
Yes, I like it a little/very much/a lot.
No, I don’t like it at all.
２）Does he/she like …?
Yes, he/she likes it a little/very much/a lot.
No, he/she doesn’t like it at all.
３）Their Chinese is not good , so I help them .
４）We help each other . 我们互相帮助。

二、语法知识：
１）like ... very much/a lot
非常喜欢
They like English very much.
They like English a lot.
✧like ... a little/(not) like ... very much
有点喜欢/不是很喜欢
He likes Chinese a little.
He doesn’t like Chinese very much.
✧(not) like ... at all
一点不喜欢
She doesn’t like Chinese at all.
a little意为“一点点”。

如：The book helps me a little with my English
２）Fine/well/good/nice区别
➢good 常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。

E.g. Miss Gao is a good teacher.（人好）
Your picture is very good.（物好）
Good morning. （问好）
➢fine 身体状况好，天气状况好
E.g. — How are you? — Fine, thanks. （身体状况好）
It's a fine day today.（天气状况好）
另外，fine 也可以用来指色”。

He is a fine boy. （人物的品行）
The pen is fine. （事物的质地“特别出色”）
➢nice指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。

E.g. Lucy looks nice.（人的相貌好）
The flowers are very nice.（物的外观好）
Nice to meet you.
➢well做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康好
E.g. — How is your father? — He's very well.
well 常做副词，修饰动词用。

He speaks English well.
good 形容词，修饰名词。

His English is good .
➢OK 最勤快，有时替fine站岗，有时替well值班，表示身体好。

E.g. — How are you? — Fine, thanks. And you? — I'm OK.
OK表示事物的完好无损，人的安然无羔。

— Oh, sorry! Are you OK?
OK表示赞同别人的观点，“好的”。

—Let's go home. —Ok, let's go.
SectionD
一、重要语句：
1)Some of them can speak Chinese well .
2)Every day I read many letters from my pen pals.
3)These letters are in English .
4)The book helps me a lot with my English .
These books help me a little with my English .
三、语法知识：
1)在英语中，表示我和某人时，把我放在后面。

E.g.Tom and I are in the same class .
Ao Jie and I are frends .
2) “can”是“能”，“会”的意思，后面跟动词原形，没有词性的变化。

E.g. I can speak English .
He can speak English .
They can speak English .
3) some of后面可以接可数或不可数名词，代词。

意思是...中的一些，
E.g. some of my friends我的一些朋友
some of them 他们中的一些
some of us我们中的一些
5) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事
E.g. Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。

Topic 2 What does your parents do?
SectionA
一、重要语句：
1.Mom, I’m home. These are my classmates.
2.Welcome to my home.
3.What does he/she do? = what is he/she?—He/She is a
driver/teacher …
4.What do you do? =What are you?—I’m a student/nurse …
二、语法知识：
１.be home到家、回家。

是一种状态。

E.g. I am home.我到家了。

be at home .在家。

E.g. Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。

to one’s home.. 到…的家。

E.g. Welcome to my home.欢迎来我家。

２.名词“act” “ office worker” 由于是元音发音开头，如果表示一位时，前面加an
E.g. I am an act . 我是一名演员。

He is an office worker . 他是一名办公人员。

Exercise.
1. I am a teacher. (对画线部分提问) ______ do you ______?
2. What do you do? (同义句) What ______ you?
3.His sister is a nurse. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ his sister _____?
4. 他们是医生。

They _____ ________.
SectionB
一、重要语句：
1.What do your parents do?
2.Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .
3.Where does she/he work? →He/she works in (on)…
4.Where do you work ?
二、语法知识：
１、在英语中，介绍某人用“this”而不用“he/she”。

E.g. Mum,this is Tom . He is my classmate .（√）
Mun,he is Tom . He is my classmate .（×）
２、在农场，用“on farm”。

在家用“at home” .
E.g. My father works on a farm.
My uncle works at home.
３、在英语句子中，把地点放在句子后面。

E.g. She teaches English in our school .她在我们学校教英语。

My father works in a hospital . 我父亲在医院工作。

４、“show”给…看。

“show sth to sb”向某人展示某些东西。

E.g. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .
He shows his new shirt to me . 他向我展示他的新衬衫。

５、动词v.＋-er/-or →名词 n.
E.g. farm→farmer teach → teacher
office → officer drive → driver
act → actor work → worker Exercise.
用do/does填空。

1. What ________your brother do?
2. Where ________Maria study?
3. What ________Kangkang and Michael do?
4. Where________ they work?
5. What _______Jane’s classmate do?
6. What _______Jane’s classmates do?
填空：
1.She works in a hospital. But she isn’t a doctor.
What does she do? She is ________.
2. She studies in a school. She is __________.
3. We works on a farm. We are __________.
4. He drives a bus. He is _________.
5. They work in an office. They are____________.
Maria: Kangkang, what ______ your mother do?
Kangkang: She is a ________.
Jane: And your father?
Kangkang: He is a ________. Michael, what ___ your parents do? Michael: My parents are office ________.
1. What do ( ) do? → I ( ) a student.
2. What do ( ) do? → They ( )office workers.
3. What does ( ) do? →He/She is ( ) teacher.
SectionC
一、重要语句：
○1 Who is the boy in the photo ?
○2Who’s the young woman in yellow?→She’s my aunt.○3 Is the young woman in red your mother? →Right. That’s my
mother .
○4 Is the young man in a green T-shirt your uncle?
Yes, he’s my uncle, my father’s brother.
○5 Who are they on the sofa? → My grandparents, my cousin and I.
○6 You have a big family.
○7This is a photo of my family.
二、语法知识：
1. 关于“…的照片”用“of”
E.g. This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张照片。

These are plotoes of our school .这些照片是我们学校的。

2. 在说某人穿某种颜色的衣服时，把颜色的词放在后面。

E.g. the young woman in yellow 那个穿黄衣服的年轻妇女。

the young man in a green T-shirt那个穿绿T恤的年轻男人。

3. 在照片上用“in the photo”，在沙发上用“on the sofa”
E.g. Who are they on the sofa?
Who is the boy in the photo ?
4. 大的家庭用“big”。

E.g. You have a big family.
5. 回答照片上的人是谁时，用“it’s”或“that’s”
E.g. Who is the boy in the photo ? →it’s/ that’s me .
SectionD
一、重要语句：
1.My grandparents live with us.
2.My little sister, Rose, is four years old.
3.She likes to play with Kitty.
4.I’m a student in Grade Seven.
二、语法知识：
○1play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍
E.g. She likes to play with Kitty.
She piay with her dog.她和她的狗一起玩
I play with friends.我和朋友们一起玩。

○2 like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事
E.g. She likes to play with Kitty.
I like to drive the car 我喜欢开小汽车
He likes to do homework in the evening他喜欢在晚上做作业○3 live with “和…一起居住”
E.g. My grandparents live with us.
He lives with them in BeiJing .
I want to live with him .
This is a photo ( ) Jack’s family. The young man ( ) black
is his father. He drives a bus. The young woman ( ) red is his mother. His grandparents are ( ) the sofa. Who is the cute boy ( ) the photo ? Oh, ( ) you. You ( ) a happy family.
Topic 3 What would you like to drink?
SectionA
一、重要语句：
1.Help yourselves! Help yourself ! —Thank you.!
2.Would you like some …? —No, thanks. I’d like some …—Yes,
please.
3.What would you like to have/eat/drink? —Apple juice, please.
—I’d like …
k for me, please. —Me, too.
5.What about some …?
6.I like it very much .
二、语法知识：
○1 Help yourselves!（多人）请随便吃/喝！
这是主人招待客人时的常用语。

如果被招待者是一人，用Help
yourself !另外，help yourself to … 意为“请随便吃/喝
些…”。

E.g. Help yourself to some apples . 请随便吃些苹果。

○2 Would like 意为“想要”，用于礼貌地表达愿望，相当于“want”
E.g. What do you want to have?=What would you like to have?
I want some … =I would like some …
What do you want to drink?=What would you like to drink?
I want some … =I would like some …
○3Would you like …?表示你想要…吗？有时含有请求的意味。

这种提议或邀请常常希望对方给予肯定回答。

E.g. Would you like a glass of water ? 你想要喝杯水吗？
—Yes, please. —No, thanks.
○4“some”意为“一些”时，一般用在肯定句中，但在提建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也用它。

E.g. What about some fish ? 来一些鱼肉怎么样？
“some”可修饰可数名词，也修饰不可数名词。

(some+可数名词)some（cake egg apple banana
vegetable pencil car hamburger orange …后
面要加S）
(some+不可数名词) so me (fish bread meat
rice chicken milk water tea coffee
Chocolate )
○5What/How about…? “表示…怎么样？”，用来询问或提出建议，后面接代词、名词。

E.g. What/ How about some fish ? 来一些鱼肉怎么样？
What/ How about that skirt ? 那条裙子怎么样？
○6 I would like=I’d like
E.g. I’d like some apples. = I would like some apples.
○7 for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。

E.g. I like some bread and milk for breakfast.我喜欢把面包和
牛奶作为早餐。

2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。

如:
E.g. Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习
英语。

Thank you for your pen. 谢谢你的笔。

3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“为……”。

如:
E.g. Let me sing a song for you. 让我为你唱首歌。

Milk for us .为我们来点牛奶。

SectionB
一、重要语句：
１、What do you usually have for breakfast .Michael?
I usually have milk and bread for berakfast .
２、What about lunch ?
I usually have chicken with vegetables and some rice .
３、And dinner ?
Fiaozi .It is my favorite food . I like Chinese food very much . ４、May I take your order, sir? →Let me see…让我想想５、Would you like something to drink？你想要喝点什么？
Yes. A glass of apple juice, please.
二、语法知识：
○1 May I take your order, sir?
(1)take one’s order意为“记下某人点的菜”。

E.g. please take my order . 请记下我点的菜。

(2) sir 意为“先生，阁下”，是对不相识的男士、男上司、男性长辈
或从事某一职务的男士的尊称，一般不与姓连用。

如对方是女性，
则用madam。

○2 I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
(1)have在此处是“吃，喝”的意思。

E.g. have … for breakfast/lunch/dinner早饭/午饭/晚饭吃/喝……
(2) 不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。

E.g. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； A cup of tea一杯茶
a pair of shoes/pants/glove;一双鞋/一条裤子/一双手套
SectionC
一、重要语句：
(1)—Would you like to have dinner with me?
—Yes, I’d like to.
(2)—What would you like to eat?
—Let me see.
(3)—Why not have some fish and eggs?
—Good idea.
(4)—Help yourself to some fish.
—Thanks.
(5)Here you are.
二、语法知识：
○1 Why not＋动词原形…？为什么不……？用来向对方提供建议。

E.g. Why not buy this coat?
Why not have some fish or eggs?
○2 Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？
---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks .
something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat一些吃的东西○3 May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?
请问要吃/喝/买些什么？
May I take your order, sir? 请问要吃些什么？
○4 eat out在外吃饭
1. E.g. Do you eat out a lot?你常上馆子吗？= Do you often eat out?
SectionD
一、重要语句：
2.They are all kind to me.他们对我很友好。

3.I am very glad to be here.我很乐意在这里。

4.Would you like to visit me ?你想要来拜访我吗？
5.Why not eat out? / What about eating out?
6.OK. Let's eat out for dinner.
二、语法知识：
○1 be kind to sb.对某人很友好
E.g. They are all kind to me.他们对我很友好。

It’s very kind of you.你真好。

○2 be glad to do sth.很高兴(乐意)做……
E.g. I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。

Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。

○3 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
E.g. Let me see.让我想一想。

Let us help you find him.让我们帮助你找到他。

○4书信的格式
1.称呼：顶格写，常用Dear …开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。

2.正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。

3.结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常
用Yours。

4.签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。