小学英语五年级下册第一单元测试题附答案解析(已排版,可直接打印)
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小学英语五年级下册第一单元测试题附答案解析
(已排版,可直接打印)
一、单项选择。
1.Why ____ you shopping today?
A.are B.is C.do
2.I live on ____ island.
A.a B.an C.the 3.We often ____ after dinner.
A.go for walk B.go for a walk C.go walk 4.—Zhang Peng and I often play music together.
—That____ great.
A.sound B.sounding C.sounds 5.I usually go to bed late ____ Spain.
A.on B.in C.at 6.Where ____ Zhang Peng and Pedro?
A.am B.is C.are 7.You need a robot ____ you.
A.help B.helping C.to help 二、单项选择题。
8.I often go with my mum.
A.Shop B.shopping C.shops 9.Tom and his mother often to a park.
A.goes B.go C.going 10.I go home 5:00 the afternoon.
A.on; in B.at; in C.at; on 11.Look! Many boys are playing on the playground.
A.a basketball B.the basketball C.basketball 三、选出每组与所给例词同类的词。
12.选出与所给例词同类的词:play
A.live B.shop C.letter
四、单项选择。
13.We have a PE class ten the morning.
A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on
14.I'm strong, because I often after school.
A.eat breakfast B.play sports C.have a math class 15.Please come here at 2:00 3:00.
A.and B.or C.but
16.Here is a letter Lily.
A.at B.with C.from 17.—What's Tom like?
—.
A.He's clever B.He's a student C.He's good at sports
18.Amy, clean the classroom, .
A.play B.plate C.please 19.—do you go to school every day?
—At 8:10.
A.What B.When C.Where
20.I often go shopping my father on Sundays.
A.at B.on C.with
21.I often eat dinner home.
A.in B.at C.on
五、Read and choose.单项选择。
22.I often do morning exercises _____ 7 o'clock.
A.in B.at C.on
23.What _____ Sarah often do at 7:00 in the morning?
A.does B.do C.is
24.I usually _____ my clothes.
A.wash B.washes C.washing
25.That_______ like a lot of fun.
A.look B.sound C.sounds 26.I often play ping-pong _____ my brother.
A.with B.and C.or 六、根据情境,连词成句。
27.A: go, with, shopping, can, me, afternoon, you, this(?)(连词成句)B: Yes, I can.
28.A: When do you go to bed? (.)(连词成句)
B: at 6 o'clock, I, morning, in, go to bed, the (.)
29.A: do, start, you, when, in, class, Spain (?)(连词成句)
B: Usually at 9 o'clock.
七、选出每组不同类的一项。
30.选出每组不同类的一项。
(1)
A.Friday B.Monday C.day (2)
A.what B.watch C.when (3)
A.he B.eat C.she (4)
A.morning B.afternoon C.go (5)
A.take B.swim C.sports 八、选择合适的词填空。
31.选择合适的词填空。
(1)do you go to school?
(2)I often go with my sister.
(3)I usually do morning at 8: 30.
(4)breakfast at 7: 00.
(5)I want to go a walk this evening.
九、选择正确的答语。
32.选择正确的答语。
(1)—What do you usually do on the weekend?
—
(2)—When do you eat dinner?
—
(3)—When do you go to work?
—
(4)—What do you do on Fridays?
—
(5)—Do you often get up at 6: 30 a. m?
—
十、连词成句。
33.play, sometimes, I, John, with, sports (. )(连词成句)34.breakfast, do, when, eat, you(?)(连词成句)
35.always, do, I, Sundays, kung fu, on(. )(连词成句)
36.do, What, do, the, on, you, weekend (?)(连词成句)
37.clean, every, I, day, room, my (. )(连词成句)
十一、阅读短文,判断正误。
阅读短文,判断正误。
I'm Zhang Peng. This is my day. I usually get up at 6: 00 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises at 6: 20. I often eat breakfast at 7: 00. Then I go to school at 7: 30. We have English, Chinese and maths in the morning. We usually have music, art, P. E, and science in the afternoon. I often play sports after school. Sometimes I play football. I go home at 5: 00.
Then I watch TV. Sometimes I read books. I do my homework at 7: 00. I usually go to bed at 9: 00 in the evening.
38.Zhang Peng eats breakfast at 7: 30.
39.Zhang Peng has English, Chinese and maths in the morning.
40.Usually Zhang Peng has a Chinese class in the afternoon.
41.Zhang Peng often does his homework at 7:00 p. m.
42.After school, Zhang Peng often plays sports.
十二、书面表达。
43.以“ My day”为题,写一篇50个单词左右的短文。
十三、找出每句中的错误选项并改正。
44.(找出错误并改正)Let's to go shopping at night.
45.(找出错误并改正)Do you do morning exercise every day?
46.(找出错误并改正)Mike is clever, and he's too hard-working.
47.(找出错误并改正)It's 4 clock now.
48.(找出错误并改正)When do you usually eat dinner on Spain?
十四、按要求写句子。
49.I play sports at 4:30 pm. (就画线部分提问)
50.lunch, eat, you, usually, when, do (?) (连词成句)
51.I often go shopping on Sundays. (就画线部分提问)
52.watch, TV, my, I, with, usually, parents (.) (连词成句)
十五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案,回答下面的问题。
53.阅读短文,选择正确的答案,回答下面的问题。
Hello, I'm Linda. I'm from the USA. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family, my parents and I. We are free on the weekend. My father often watches TV on Saturday. He usually goes fishing with his friends on Sunday. My mother often cooks the meals and cleans the house on the weekend. Sometimes she goes shopping. I often do my homework and on Saturday. I usually fly a kite with my good friend Nancy in the park on Sunday.
(1)Linda is from .
A.China B.America C.Canada
(2)Linda's father often on the weekend.
A.Watches TV B.goes fishing C.both A and B (3)Linda's mother often on the weekend.
A.plays the piano B.cleans the house C.empties the trash (4)Linda often on Saturday.
A.does homework B.watches TV C.goes to the library
(5)Nancy and Linda can fly a kite .
A.in the zoo B.in the park C.at school
十六、Read and choose. (阅读理解)
54.根据短文内容,判断正误。
Hi! My name is Helen. I am a teacher. I teach in Jingdong Primary School. I teach English. I often get up at 6:00. I go to school at 6:50. I always do morning exercises at 7:10 on the playground. Then I have breakfast at 8:00. Class starts at8:30. I often tell stories in my class. I finish my work at 4:20 in the afternoon. Then I play sports after school. I often go home at 5:30. I eat dinner at 7:00. After dinner, I often clean my room. I like reading. I often read books at 8:00. I go to bed at 10:30. That's my day. .
(1)Helen is a teacher. She teaches in Jingdong Primary school. She teaches maths.
(2)Helen usually goes to school at 6:00.
(3)Helen often tells stories in her class.
(4)Helen often watch TV and read books in the evening.
(5)Helen goes to bed at 10 :30.
答案解析
1.A
【解析】句意:你今天为什么购物?本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,主语是第二人称,be用are。
故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:我住在……岛上。
the这,定冠词,修饰名词,强调特指;不定冠词a/an,修饰名词单数,强调数量“一”,本句强调数量,此处用不定冠词,island是以元音音素开头的单数名词,前面用不定冠词an修饰,表示一个。
故选B。
3.B
【解析】句意:我们经常晚饭后……。
go for a walk去散步,固定搭配。
故选B。
4.C
【解析】句意:—张鹏和我经常一起演奏音乐。
—那……很棒。
A听起来,动词原形,主语是that,谓语动词用单三形式,排除;B听起来,现在分词,用于现在进行时,构成be doing,本句缺少be,排除;B听起来,动词单三形式。
故选C。
5.B
【解析】句意:在西班牙我通常睡得很晚。
在国家前面用介词in。
故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:张鹏和佩德罗在哪里?本句主语是复数,be用are。
故选C。
7.C
【解析】句意:你需要一个机器人来……你。
A帮助,动词原形;B帮助,现在分词;C帮助,动词不定式,need sb. to do sth.表示需要某人做某事,固定搭配。
故选C。
8.B
【解析】句意:我经常和我的妈妈去......。
A:商店,B:购物,C:商店。
去购物go shopping 是固定搭配,故答案为B。
9.B
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的妈妈经常......公园。
A:去,单三式;B:去,原形,C:去,现在分词。
often经常,说明去公园的动作经常发生,句子时态用一般现在时。
Tom and his mother汤姆和他的妈妈是两个人,动词用原形,故答案为B。
10.B
【解析】句意:我下午五点回家。
5:00是具体时刻,时间介词用at;在下午in the afternoon,故答案为B。
11.C
【解析】句意:看!许多男孩们正在操场......。
basketball篮球是球类运动的一种,球类运动前不加the,打篮球play basketball,故答案为C。
12.A
【解析】所给单词词义:玩,动词,A居住,动词,B商店,名词,C信,名词,A与所给单词同类,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:早上10点我们有体育课。
在年代/季节/月份前面用in,在具体的某一天用on,在点钟前面用at,ten,此处是10点,因此需要at,in the morning,在早上,是介词短语,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:我很强壮,因为我经常放学后做运动。
A吃早饭,B做运动,C上数学课,根据常识可知,做运动能强身健体,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:请两点或者三点来这儿。
A并且,表并列,B或者,表选择,C但是,表转折,此处两点和三点之间做选择,因此需要or,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:这是一封来自莉莉的信。
A在,B和,C来自,a letter from……来自……的一封信,故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆怎么样?——____。
A他很聪明。
B他是一名学生。
C他擅长运动。
What's…… like? 询问某人的性格特征,A符合题意,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:艾米,请打扫教室。
A玩,B盘子,C请。
句子是祈使句,末尾用please,表示礼貌客气,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:——你每天什么时候去上学?——在8点10分。
A什么,B什么时候,C在哪儿,根据答语“8点10分”可知询问时间,用when,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:我经常在星期天跟爸爸去购物。
A在……,B在……上,C和,跟随,with sb,和某人一起,做伴随状语,故选C。
21.B
【解析】句意:我经常在家吃晚饭。
A在……里,B在……,C在……上,at home,在家,是介词短语,故选B。
22.B
【解析】句意:我经常7点钟晨练。
在年代/季节/月份前面用in,在具体的某一天用on,在点钟前面用at,7 o'clock,7点钟,因此需要at,故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:Sarah在早上7点经常干什么?由often可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,含有行为动词,因此需要助动词does构成问句,故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:我通常洗衣服。
由usually可知,该句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,因此谓语动词要用动词原形,故选A。
25.C
【解析】句意:那听起来很有趣。
描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语that是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,AB都是动词原形,排除,故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:我经常和我哥哥打乒乓球。
A和,介词,B和,并列连词,C或者,表选择。
with sb,和某人一起,做伴随状语,故选A。
27.Can you go shopping with me this afternoon?
【解析】句意:—……。
—是的,我能。
go去,with和,shopping购物,can能,me 我,afternoon下午,you你,this这,根据所给的问号和答语,结合词义,可知句子是一般疑问句:今天下午你能和我一起去购物吗?故答案为Can you go shopping with me this afternoon?
28.I go to bed at 6 o'clock in the morning.
【解析】句意:—你什么时候睡觉?—……。
at 6 o'clock在6点,I我,morning早上,in在……里,go to bed上床睡觉,the这,根据所给的句号和问句,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我早上在6点上床睡觉。
故答案为I go to bed at 6 o'clock in the morning.
29.When do you start class in Spain?
【解析】句意:—……?—通常在9点整。
do助动词,无意义,start开始,you你,when 什么时候,in在……里,class课,Spain西班牙,根据所给的问号和答语,结合词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你什么时候开始在西班牙上课?故答案为When do you start class in Spain?
30.(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】(1)A:周五,B:周一,C:白天。
C是时间,与A、B均是星期不同类,故答案为C。
(2)A:什么,B:观看,C:什么时候。
B是动词,与A、C均是疑问词不同类,故答案为B。
(3)A:他,B:吃,C:她。
B是动词,与A、C均是代词不同类,故答案为B。
(4)A:早上,B:下午,C:去。
C是动词,与A、B均是名词不同类,故答案为C。
(5)A:携带,B:游泳,C:运动。
C是名词,与A、B均是动词不同类,故答案为C。
31.(1)D
(2)E
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】A. eat吃,B. exercises运动,C. for为了,D. When什么时候,E. shopping购物。
(1)句意:你......去学校?这是疑问句,句中含有助动词和实意动词,缺少疑问词,选项D是疑问词,故答案为D。
(2)句意:我经常和我的姐姐(妹妹)去......。
go+动词ing表示去做某事,去购物go shopping,故答案为E。
(3)句意:我通常在八点半做早......。
做早操do morning exercises,故答案为B。
(4)句意:早餐在七点。
吃早餐eat breakfast,故答案为A。
(5)句意:今天晚上我想要步行。
步行go for a walk,故答案为C。
32.(1)B
(2)E
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】A. I go to work at 6: 00 p. m.我下午6点去上班。
B. I usually play sports.我通常做运动。
C. I eat dinner with my friends.我和朋友一起吃晚饭。
D. Yes, I do.是的,我是。
E. I often eat dinner at 5: 00 p. m.我经常在下午5点吃晚饭。
(1)句意:—周末你通常做什么?—......。
问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问周末通常做的活动是什么,应回答活动,选项B是某件活动,故答案为B。
(2)句意:—你什么时候吃饭?—......。
问句是when引导的特殊疑问句,询问吃饭的时间,应回答时间,选项E描述了吃饭的时间,故答案为E。
(3)句意:—你什么时候去工作?—......。
问句是when引导的特殊疑问句,询问工作的时间,应回答时间,选项A描述了工作的时间,故答案为A。
(4)句意:—周五你做什么?—......。
问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,询问周五的活动,应回答活动,选项C描述了和朋友吃饭符合情景,故答案为C。
(5)句意:—你早上经常6点半起床吗?—......。
问句是do引导的一般疑问句,询问是否6点半起床,应肯定/否定回答,选项D是肯定回答,故答案为D。
33.Sometimes I play sports with John.
【解析】play玩,sometimes有时,I我,John约翰,with和,sports运动。
根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句;play,sports构成做运动play sports;根据词义和语法连成句子“有时我和约翰做运动。
”,故答案为Sometimes I play sports with John.
34.When do you eat breakfast?
【解析】breakfast早饭,do助动词,when什么时候,eat吃,you你。
根据when和(?)可知,该句是特殊疑问句;根据词义和语法连成句子“你什么时候吃早饭?”,故答案为When do you eat breakfast?
35.I always do kung fu on Sundays.
【解析】always常常,do助动词,I我,Sundays周日,kung fu武术,on在。
根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句;do,kung fu构成短语练武术do kung fu,Sundays,on构成短语on Sundays;根据词义和语法连成句子“我常常周日练武术。
”,故答案为I always do kung fu on Sundays.
36.What do you do on the weekend?
【解析】do助动词,What什么,do做,the定冠词,on在,you你,weekend周末。
根据what和(?)可知,该句是特殊疑问句;根据词义和语法连成句子“你在周末做什么?”,故答案为What do you do on the weekend?
37.I clean my room every day.
【解析】clean打扫,every每一个,I我,day天,room房间,my我的。
根据(.)可知,该句是陈述句;根据词义和语法连成句子“我每天打扫我的房间。
”,故答案为I clean my room every day.
38.错误
39.正
40.错误
41.正
42.正
【解析】大意:本文介绍了张鹏一天的活动。
38.句意:张鹏七点半吃早饭。
根据原文I often eat breakfast at 7: 00.可知,张鹏经常七点吃早饭,原文和题干不一致,故答案为错误。
39.句意:张鹏上午上英语、语文和数学课。
根据原文We have English, Chinese and maths in the morning.可知,上午张鹏有英语、语文和数学,原文和题干一致,故答案为正确。
40.句意:通常张鹏下午有一节语文课。
根据原文We usually have music, art, P. E, and science in the afternoon.可知,张鹏下午有音乐、美术、体育和科学,没有语文课,原
文和题干不一致,故答案为错误。
41.句意:张鹏经常在晚上7点做作业。
根据原文I do my homework at 7: 00.可知,张鹏7点做家庭作业,原文和题干一致,故答案为正确。
42.句意:放学后,张鹏经常做运动。
根据原文I often play sports after school.可知,放学后,张鹏经常做运动,原文和题干一致,故答案为正确。
43.My day
Hello! I'm Lucy. I often get up at 7 o'clock in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7: 20. Then I go to school at 7:35. I usually sing songs with my classmates at school. In the evening, I watch TV at 8: 00. Then I go to bed at 9: 00.
This is my happy day.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文,要求以“My day”为题,描述自己一天的活动。
文章应以第一人称,一般现在时为主,按照时间顺序叙述自己的一天。
首先介绍自己并描述自己上午的活动,如起床、吃早饭,去学校等;其次描述在学校的活动,如唱歌,上课等;最后描述晚上的活动,如看电视、做家庭作业等。
时间和活动应匹配,无语法错误,语句通顺连贯。
44.to go →go
【解析】句意:我们晚上去购物吧。
let sb do sth让某人干某事,是固定搭配,需要动词原形,因此to go改为go,故答案为to go →go。
45.exercise →exercises
【解析】句意:你每天晨练吗?do morning exercises,晨练,是固定短语,需要名词复数,因此exercise改为exercises,故答案为exercise →exercises。
46.too →also
【解析】句意:迈克很聪明,并且他也很勤奋。
too也,一般在句子末尾,also在句子中间,此处在这句子中间,因此too改为also,故答案为too →also。
47.clock→ o'clock
【解析】句意:现在四点钟了。
clock,闹钟,o'clock,点钟,此处表达点钟,因此clock
改为o'clock,故答案为clock→ o'clock。
48.on →in
【解析】句意:你在西班牙通常几点吃晚饭?在西班牙(国家),需要介词in,因此on 改为in,故答案为on →in。
49.When do you play sports?
【解析】句意:我在下午四点半做运动。
划线部分是时间,时间用when提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,主语变成you,一般现在时,具有行为动词,需要助动词do放句首,故答案为When do you play sports?
50.When do you usually eat lunch?
【解析】lunch午饭,eat吃,you你,usually通常,when什么时候,do助动词。
根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是特殊疑问句。
句意是:你通常什么时候吃午饭?故答案为When do you usually eat lunch?
51.What do you often do on Sundays?
【解析】句意:我经常在星期天去购物。
划线部分是所干的事情,用what……do引导特殊疑问句,一般现在时,具有行为动词,需要助动词do构成问句,人称用第二人称you,故答案为What do you often do on Sundays?
52.I usually watch TV with my parents.
【解析】watch观看,TV电视,my我的,I我,with和,usually通常,parents父母亲。
根据所给句号判断,可知句子是陈述句。
根据词义连成句子:我通常和父母一起看电视。
故答案为I usually watch TV with my parents.
53.(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】文章大意:琳达的自我介绍。
(1)根据I'm Linda. I'm from the USA.可知琳达来自美国,故选B。
(2)根据My father often watches TV on Saturday. He usually goes fishing with his friends on Sunday.可知琳达的爸爸在周末经常看电视和钓鱼。
故选C。
(3)根据My mother often cooks the meals and cleans the house on the weekend.可知琳达的妈妈经常做饭和打扫房子,故选B。
(4)根据I often do my homework and on Saturday.可知琳达在周六经常做作业,故选A。
(5)根据I usually fly a kite with my good friend Nancy in the park on Sunday.可知琳达和南希星期天通常在公园放风筝,故选B。
54.(1)错误
(2)错误
(3)正
(4)错误
(5)正
【解析】文章大意:海伦介绍她的一天。
(1)句意:海伦是一名教师。
她在京东小学教书。
她教数学。
根据I teach English.可知海伦教英语。
故答案为:错误。
(2)句意:海伦通常6点去上学。
根据I go to school at 6:50.可知她6点50去上学。
故答案为:错误。
(3)句意:海伦经常在班上讲故事。
根据I often tell stories in my class.可知海伦经常在班上讲故事。
故答案为:正确。
(4)句意:海伦经常晚上看电视和看书。
根据After dinner, I often clean my room.I often read books at 8:00.可知伦经常晚上打扫房间和看书。
故答案为:错误。
(5)句意:海伦10点半上床睡觉。
根据I go to bed at 10:30.可知她10点半上床睡觉。
故答案为:正确。