小升初名词专题及练习及易错题

名词
一．教学内容
1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点
2．讲解新课内容
A.名词的定义
名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词
Linda 琳达 boy 男孩 dog 狗 table 桌子 park 公园 Paris 巴黎peace 和平 courage 勇气
B．名词的分类
总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类
专
业名词人名、星期、月份、节日、
城市、建筑、团体、机构
的名称等
Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day ,
China , London , the United Nations 联合国，
the Communist Party of China 中国共产党
普通名词可
数
名
词
个体名词
doctor医生，te a cher老师，
orange桔子，desk课桌
集合名词
police 警察，pe o ple 人民，family 家庭，
army 军队，class 同学
不
可
数
名
词
抽象名词
time 时间fun 玩笑，kindness 善意，
idea 主意，knowledge 知识
you t h 青春， love 爱，
物质名词rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空气
C.名词的数
可数名词与不可数名词：
可数名词由单数变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种
可数名词复数变化规则
一般名词复数构成法
构成法例词
名词复数的不规则变化
注：有些词只有复数形式
（1）某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。

如：trousers，glasses(眼镜),shoes等。

不可数名词：
英文中的不可数名词不易把握，我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数，因此，对于不可数名词需要强化记忆，但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的；
物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词，表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词，一般不分单数和复数，这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接，也不可以加上基数词表示个数，因此，不可数名词要计量的话，就得用单位词，学过的不可数名词有：news，paper，milk，orange（桔子汁），bread， chalk，truth，water，rice，work，housework，homework，luck，ink，meat，money ，sugar， grass，ice等等。

1 物质名词通常不可数
液体beer,blood,coffee,cream,honey,juice,milk,oil,tea,water,wine
固体：bread,butter,cheese,ice,ice-cream,meat,beef,chicken,fish
气体：air,fog,smoke
2 抽象名词通常不可数
advice,anger,beauty,confidence,fun,happiness,health,information,love,peace,luck
3 总称的名词通常不可数
4 不可数名词的度量
1）不可数名词前面不能加冠词a/an
如: a water, a bread,an advice,a furniture
2) 不可数名词没有复数形式
如：two waters,two breads，ten advices
3) 表示不可数名词的数量，可以借用量词（单位词）来表示其量的概念;不同类型的不可数名词所使用的量词也不一样，一般规则如下：
E. 名词的所有格
名词中表示所有关系的形式叫名词所有格。

在表示人或物品的所属关系时，就需要用到名词所有格。

所有格有两种形式：一种是- ’s格，即在名词后面加-’s,多用来修饰有生命的东西；另一种是of格，即在介词of后面加名词，多用来修饰没有生命的东西
例如：Where is the teacher's office？中的teacher's一词。

⑴ -’s格
（2）0f格
名词代表的事物是没有生命，常用of组成的短语表示所有格，如：the colour of the desk, a picture of a cat，the first lesson of this term
名词考点分析：
考点一：名词的复数
例题写出下列单词的复数形式
mouth _______ boy _______ Englishman __________
wife _________ story _______ piano ________
box _________ potato _________
考点二：名词的复数在句中的应用
are your _______.
A apple
B books
C pen
2. This is a ______.
A women
B man
C men
! There are some ______(sheep) and _____(fox) in the zoo.举一反三练习
一用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______(child) are talking to their teacher.
2. In the past,none of the bus drivers were _______(woman)
3. These are _______(boy) names.
4. They are ______ (woman) doctors.
5. They are from _______(Japanese).
二单词选择
1．We are ____ and we speak ______.
A Chinese,Chinese
B Chinese ,China
C China,Chinese
D Chinese,Chinese
2. ---Who’s that _____
---He’s my brother.
A man
B woman
C men
D women
3. Those girls are ______.
A Americans
B an American
C Americas
D American
4. I want three ____ and four _____ milk,please.
A bags,bottle
B bag,bottle of
C bags,bottle of
D bags,bottles of
5. I don’t have any _____,but I have some _____.
A apple,juice
B apple,juices
C apples,juice
D apples,juices
名词练习
按要求写出下列单词的复数形式
1 man _______
2 woman_________
3 banana_______
4 bus_______
5 child_______
6 foot______
7 businessman___________
8 sheep_________ 9
leaf________ 10 dish______ 11 pen ________ 12 deer_______
13 baby_______
14 map_______ 15 city_______ 16 box________ 17 book________ 18
class_______
19 hero_________ 20 knife_________ 21 car _______ 22 fox_______ 23 watch________ 24 library_______ 25 pear_______ 26 skirt ________ 27 shelf ________
28 cinema _________ 29 eye_________ 30 office________ 31 tomato
_________
32 tooth_________ 33 radio ________ 34 zoo________
下列名词有没有复数形式，有的请在横线上写出来，没有的请在横线上画“/”
1. mokey _______
2. class _______
3. cola _________
4. shelf _________
5. rice ________
6. nurse _________
7. peach ________
8. library ________
9. dog ________ 10. milk _________ 11. dress ________ 12. postman __________
13. tooth __________ 12. sister _________ 15. sheep _________ 16. cinema ___________
17. dish ___________ 18. wall ___________ 19. child __________ 20. bread ___________
选择正确的词填空
1 Those hamburgers are _________(Tom,Tom’s).
2 Nina is at ______ (grandma’s,grandma),she went there yesterday.
3 We have 16 new ______(light,lights).
4 _________________(The classroom’s door,The door of the classroom)is broken.
5 My friend Edward has three _________(child,children).
6 Do you like eating _________(rice,rices)
7 There re 4 ________ (tea,cups of tea) on the desk.
8 How many ________ (wolfs,wolves) are there?
9 I like _______ (chicken,chickens) better than pork.
下列名词的正确形式填空。

this __________(apple) No, it isn’t.
are these They are ________( orange).
me _________(pencil ).
me some _________(egg)., please.
those your _______( shoe) Yes, they are.
shoes are _______( Tom).
the big _____________ （orange）Linda’s?
__________(T-shirt) is big.
many _________(fish) are there in the river?
have some new _________（hat）.
pig’s ______ (ear) are big.
选择题
( )1．The girls’________ are Lily and Lucy．
A．name
B．names
C．names’
(
)2．Is that________in English
A．a car
B．car C. cars
( )3．How many ________ can you see
A．a colour
B．colour
C．colours
( )4．I have three ________.
A. a sister
B. sisters
C. sister
( )5．One，two，three five. Five _________.
A. monkey
B. monkeies
C. monkeys
( )6. Are you a ________
A. boy
B. bogs
C. pen
( )7．This is a _________.
A．box B. bags C．boys
(
)8．She is a good _________.
A．teachers
B．teacher
C．boy
(
)9．They are _________．
A．woman
B．womans
C．women
( )10. There is _____ on the table.
A. box
B. a box
C. boxes ( )11. There are two ______ on the desk.
A. pencil-box
B. pencils- box
C. pencil- boxes ( ) 12. How many _____ are there in the room?
A. girls
B. girl
C. boy and girls
( ) 13. There are five ______ in the classroom.
A. children
B. childrens
C. childs
( ) 14. They aren’t from the same ______.
A. faimilys
B. families
C. family
( ) 15. They are having ______ .
A. a class
B. a English class
C. China class （）16. Are Tom’s Chinese ______ new?
A. book
B. books
C. a book
( )17. The _______ are in Room 304.
A. student
B. a student
C. students
( ) 18. Those new _______ are for you.
A. shirts
B. skirt
C. shoe
( )19. The ______ has some nice pictures.
A. boys
B. teachers
C. child
( ) 20. The ______ are singing in the house.
A. woman
B. women
C. man
( ) 21. Some _______ are eating grass on the hill.
A. sheep
B. hores
C. cow
( )22. How many ______ are there in the box?
A. knife
B. knifes
C. knives
( )23. --- Whose ______ is it?
--- Maybe it’s _______.
A. jackets, Tom’s
B. jacket, Tom’
C. jacket, Tom’s
( )24. Those are the ______ books.
A. teachers’
B. teachers
C. teacher
( ) 25. There’re a lot of children in the park on _____ Day.
A. Children
B. Children’s
C. Childrens’
( )26. It’s _____ bedroom.
A. Amy and Anna’s
B. Amy’s and Anna’s
C. Amy and Anna ( ) 27. That is ______ dog.
A. Jack’s
B. Jack’s
C. Jack
( ) 28. _______ coats are very nice.
A. Jim and Tim’s
B. Jim’s and Tim’s
C. Jim and Tim
( ) 29. September 10th is _______.
A. Teach er’s Day
B. Teachers’ Day
C. Teachers Day 根据中文提示补全句子
1.When you feel headache, you must stay in bed and take some __________
___（药）.
2.My father likes collecting ____________（邮票）.
3.Many ____________（孩子）like animals and toys.
4.The first thing I do in the morning is brush my ____________.(牙齿)
5.After school,we must clean our _______________（教室） and leave then.
6.Please give me ________________________（一瓶苹果汁）.
7._____________________________________（汤姆和安的手表）are new.
8._________________________(许多人的包) are made in Paris.
9.___________________________________（这张英格兰地图）is on the wall.
10.I like _____________________________（这鞋子的颜色）.
根据描述写出单词
1. People often go there and see a doctor. __________________________ ____
2. You can go there to buy some books you want _________________________ _
3. Students go there from Monday to Friday to learn Chinese, English , m aths, etc ______
4. They are large, black and white. They are very cute. They look like b ears .___________
5. There are many books there. You can read but you can not buy. _______ ____________
6. It’s a place where you can watch films. ________________ __________
7. Everyone has two of them and people hear with them. _________________ ______
8. We can see it in the sky at night. It’s a smaller than the sun. _____ _________________
9. You clean your teeth with it every day. _____________________________。