初三英语试卷附答案解析

初三英语试卷附答案解析
考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：xxx 分钟；出题人：xxx 姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单项选择
1.—How old is your grandfather? — He is _______． A ．nine B ．twenty — two C ．thirty D ．seventy
2.____ said that some foreigners will come to our school. A ．They are B ．They is C ．That is D ．It is
3.--Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. --Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.
A.talked
B. am talking
C.was talking. 4.—Must I give up drinking coffee, doctor?
—No, you _________. Drinking coffee is good for your health. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 5.The young man is one of the best in the restaurant. A ．cook B ．cooks C ．cooker D ．cookers
6.Ella is going to be a dancer no matter ______ difficulties she faces. A. how B. what C. when
7.My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party. A ．wears B ．has worn C ．wore
D ．is going to wear
8.—Which country is the Great Wall in?
—It’s in __________.
9. ______ he tried many times, he still didn't move the heavy box.
A．So that
B．First of all
C．Even though
D．In the end
10.—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?
— Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.
A ．been dead; was killed B．died; was killed
C．been dead; killed D．died; killed
评卷人得分
二、单词拼写根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空只填一词。

Millions of American children attend summer camp. Traditional American summer camps offer young people a c_______11. to play many sports. These camps may be in the mountains. Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake. O_______12. camps teach activities like painting or music. Or
t________13.teach computer programming or foreign languages. Children at all kinds of camps m_________14. new friends. They learn new skills and develop independence (独立).
Some children go to camp d_______15. the day and return home at night. These places are c______16. day camps. Children as y_________17. as four years old attend day camps. Others stay at camp all day and all night. Most children w_________18. attend overnight camp are between the ages of about six and sixteen.
Children s________19. at an overnight camp for between one and eight weeks. P________20. can pay less than one-hundred dollars a week for an overnight camp. Or they can pay more than seven-hundred dollars a week.
单词拼写(共l0小题，计10分)
21.He has a_________ his dream of becoming the winner in this competition.
22.She took part in helping people in the Wenchuan Earthquake. She would never forget this unusual e .
23.I like c______ with my friends online very much.
24.In Lily’s paper the re are f_____ mistakes than in Jack’s.
25.I read my essay a_________ in class and everyone can hear me clearly.
26.His speech was boring, but he did not r__________ it.
27.He is good at thinking. I think he can answer the question in a
d__________ way.
28.Would you mind not w______ your time?
29.Don’t stay up late, or you will feel s___________ in class during the day.
30.He joined the army(军队) five years ago, so he has been a s___________ for five years.
根据句意和音标提示以适当的形式填写单词。

请将答案填在答题卡指定位置。

31. Guilin is in the_____ / ’sʌðən / part of China.
32. He was very happy to get his lost_____ / ’wɔlit / back.
33.Mr Smith is very_____ / ’ɔnist / in business.
34. Many kinds of drinks and snacks were_____ / sə:vd / at the party.
35. Look at the_____ / sain/. It means “No parking”.
36.It’s raining outside. Please take the_____ / ʌm’brelə / with you.
在第一题中所列的方法中选出三种，给予评价
e.g. I think surfing the Internet is a good way because you have to use a computer.
37.________________________________________________________38. _______________________________________________________
39. _______________________________________________________
缺词填空(10分)
There is nothing more i___40.____ to life than the sun. W__41.___ the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t___42.___ of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as
h___43.____as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can only see one star------ the sun.
The sun is much n__44.__ to us than any other star. That is w__45.____ it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m__46.___as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a___47.__from the earth.
Do you know what a light-year is? N___48._ in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y__49._____.
三、句型转换
将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。

50.“Do you want to try it?” Tom’s mother asked him.
Tom’s mother asked him _____________________to try it. 51.Did it take him two hours to finish the work? Do you know?
Do you know _____________________him two hours to finish the work? 52.The moon moves around the earth.My sister told me.
My sister told me __________ them moon ___________around the earth. 53.Linda said to Robber, “Can you give me a hand?”
Linda asked Robber ______________________give __________ a hand.
54.When does the train arriver? Please tell me.
Please tell me _______________________________.
语言运用
根据A句完成B句，使其意思相同或相近，每空填一词（含缩写词），将正确答案写在答题栏相应题号的横线上。

55.A: They left for the museum at nine and arrived there at ten yesterday. B: It ____________ ____________ one hour to get to the museum yesterday.
56.A:We must hand in our exercise-books now.
B: Our exercise-books must ________ _______in by us now.
57.A :His favourite subject is English.
B: He ________ English _________ .
58.A: The old photo made me remember my mother.
B:The old photo me my mother.
59.A:Bob is not very tall and not very short.B:Bob is of ________ _________ .
Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。

62-67小题每空格限填一词)
60. Technologies can be part of everyday education in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
________ technologies ________ part of everyday education in the future? 61.She has kept the little dog since she found it in the street. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ has she kept the little dog?
62.Young students like electronic books better than paper books. (保持句意不变)
Young students ________ electronic books________ paper books.
63. We are all interested to know where we can register to attend MOOCs. (改为简单句)
We are all interested to know ________ ________ register to attend MOOCs.
64.The gardener waters the plants in his garden every day. (改成被动语态) The plants in his garden ________ ________ by the gardener every day.
65.“Will they go to the airport by Didi Dache car service?” little Jenney asked. (改为宾语从句)
Little Jenney asked ________ ________ would go to the airport by Didi Dache car service.
66.can, you, the difference, seeing and hearing, between, tell (连词成句)
67.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(改为同义句) Shanghai is ____ ____ ____ in China.
68.We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo of Beijing. (改为同义句)
We ____ ____ in the zoo of Beijing.
69.I think he must be a teacher, ____ ____?(完成反义疑问句)
70. Get up early, or you will be late.(改为同义句)
____ ____ ____ get up early, you ____ be late.
71.We spent one and a half hours finishing this notice. (改为同义句)
We spent one ____ and a ____ finishing this notice.
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。

72.The doctor asked the old man to stop smoking. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the doctor ________ the old man to stop smoking?
73.The girl is clever. She can work out difficult problems. (合并为一句)
It is clever _________ the girl _________work out difficult problems.
74. I prefer doing everything for myself to asking my mother for help. (保持句义基本不变)
I would _________ do everything for myself _________ ask my mother for help.75.Those local businesses supported the charity show. (改为被动语态) The charity show __________ _________ by those local businesses.
76.Martin was so excited at the news that he couldn’t fall asleep. (改为简单句)
Martin was _________ excited at the news _________fall asleep.
四、翻译
完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

77.科学家们正在努力使该梦想变成现实。

Scientists _________________ to __________________________.
78.如果你明年来这里，我将带你参观我的家乡。

I’ll _______________ my home town if you _____________ next year. 79.他一到家就迫不及待地做作业。

He _____________________ his homework ______________ he gets home.
80.刚开始的时候，他每天工作长达12个小时。

_______________, he worked for ___________________________a day.
81.我爷爷过去住在农村，但现在习惯了城市生活。

My grandfather ___________________ in the country but now he
_______________ in the city.
根据汉语提示，完成句子每空一词
82.I’ll （邀请） some friends to come to my birthday party.
83.Could you tell me the story about your _________(成功)？
84.Who can give this question a ________（正确的）answer?
85.If you finish ____(写) the article ,you can have a good rest.
86.Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important (西方的) festivals.
87.My teachers often (鼓励 ) me not to give up when I face difficulty.
88. (到目前为止), nobody has found out the truth of the missing MH370.
89.Because of the heavy rain,we have to (推迟)the sports meeting.
五、阅读理解
阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题(10分)
Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed (喂养) the “perfect chicken”. And she even won an award for her love of science.Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School. At first, she worked on some farms for her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own.
“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳), and they’re hearty (健壮的) throughout the winter,” said Grade.
Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range (散养) chickens. And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.
The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests don’t end with chickens and eggs. She is also into building robots and testing preservatives (防腐剂) in fast foods. In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过4个词。

90.Where is Gracie from?
_______________________________________________________________ _____
91.In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens？
_______________________________________________________________ _____
92.What did Gracie find about some chicken s’ eggshells?
_______________________________________________________________ _____
93.When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?
_______________________________________________________________ _____
94.Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?
_______________________________________________________________ _____
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years．A lot of children like his class and he enjoys teaching them very much．All the pupils are quite interested in what Roger teaches them．They learn quickly and do everything carefully.
One day he said to the children, “People in a lot of Asian countries wear white clothes at funerals(葬礼), but people in America and in Europe wear white in the weddings because white means purity and happiness．What colour does an English woman wear when she gets married?”
Mary said, “White, sir, because she is happy.” “That is good, Mary,” Roger said．“You are quite right．She w ears white because she is happy.”
But then one boy in the class put up his hand．“Yes, Dick?” Roger said, “Do you have a question?” “Yes,” Dick said．“Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”
95.What does Roger do?A．He teaches English in China
B．He is a Chinese teacher in China
C．He teaches Chinese in England
D．He teaches English in England
96.Roger enjoys teaching his pupils because_________. A．they are his own children
B．they are clever and careful
C．they are lovely
D．they are polite and helpful
97.An English woman wears white clothes________.
A．when she gets married
B．when she is worried
C．when she is sad
D．when she is a funeral
98.What colour do men in England wear when they get married? A．White
B．Black
C．Red
D．Green
99.Which of the following is true?
A． Roger dislikes teaching the children．
B． Dick was a slow girl．
C． People in England wear white when they get marrieD．
D． Dick, a clever boy, liked asking questions.
六、书面表达
100.6月5日是世界环境保护日，你们学校打算举行“保护环境，从我做起”的活动。

假如你是学生刘丽，老师让你以“How to protect our school environment?” 为题写一份关于环保的倡议书刊登在校报上。

要求:
1. 举例说明学校环境存在的问题；
2. 如何保护好我们的学校校园环境，采取怎样的措施；
3. 词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

How to protect our school environment?
Dear classmates,
As we all know, the school environment around us is getting worse and worse._______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____..
“Our school is our home”. I hope everyone will protect our school environment well.
参考答案
1 .D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你的祖父多大年纪？——他是七十岁。

分析选项数词分别为：九，二十二，三十，七十。

联系实际，他的祖父一定是七十岁符合实际。

故选D
考点：Starter Unit 2 What is this in English
2 .D
【解析】句意：据说一些外国人将来我们学校。

It is said+that从句，表示据说……。

根据题意，故选D。

3 .B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――萨姆，请下楼来。

我需要你的帮助。

――对不起，妈妈。

我在打电话。

A.talked一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；B. am talking现在进行时，表示现在正在进行或发生的动作；C.was talking过去进行时，表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。

本题表示现在正在打电话，用现在进行时态，故选B。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

4 .C
【解析】试题分析：—我必须放弃喝咖啡吗？—不，你不必，喝咖啡对你的健康
有好处。

以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句否定回答要用No，…needn’t./don’t have to.，can’t是不能，mustn’t 是不准，此题含义
是不必，故选C。

考点：考查情态动词的用法
5 .B
【解析】本题主要考查名词辨析，cook厨师，cooker炊具，根据题意，“这个年轻人是饭店里最好的厨师之一”故选B
6 .B
【解析】句意：无论面对什么困难，Ella都想成为一个舞蹈者。

A. how
怎样：no matter how无论怎样；B. what什么：no matter what无论什么；
C. when何时，什么时候。

No matter when无论何时。

本题修饰名词：difficulties，用代词what：no matter what“无论什么”。

故选Ｂ。

7 .D
【解析】
试题解析：
由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。

故选D
8 .B
【解析】结合常识可知，长城是中国的著名建筑，故选B。

考点：英语常识
9 .C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:尽管他试了很多次，他仍然不能搬动这个箱子。

A. So that所以，B. First of all首先，C. Even though尽管，D. In the end最后。

据句意，故选C。

考点：考查连词。

10 .A
【解析】略
11.chance
12.Other
13.they
14.make
15.during
16.called
17.young
18.who
19.stay
20.parents
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了美国孩子们都参加夏令营，在参加夏令营期间他们可以学到很多知识，还有夏令营分白天和晚上，不同年龄的孩子适合不同的夏令营。

11.考查名词词。

Offer sb sth 表示提供给某人某物，offer young people a chance todosth提供给某人一个做某事的机会。

句意传统的美国夏令营提供给孩子一个做运动的机会。

结合语境及字母提示，填chance
12.考查形容词。

根据These camps may be in the mountains. Or they may be in the woods, or at a lake可知下文应讲述其他的夏令营，句意：其他的夏令营可能会教一些像绘画或音乐的活动。

故填Other .
13.考查代词。

根据下文夏令营会教孩子们的活动可知下文他们还会教其他的，句意：或者他们也教电脑工程或外语，结合语境和字母提示故填they
14.考查动词词。

make new friends交到新朋友，句意：孩子们在各种夏令营都能交到新朋友，结合语境及字母提示，故填make .
15.考查不定介词。

句意：一些学生在白天期间参加夏令营晚上回去，during the day在白天期间，结合语境及字母提示，故填during
16.考查动词。

Be called 表示被动被叫做，被称作，句意：这些地方被称作白天夏令营，结合语境及所给字母提示故填called
17.考查形容词。

As….as 表是和…… 一样，中间加形容词和副词的原级，句意;四岁大的孩子们参加夏令营。

结合句意故填young
18.考查代词。

在定语从句中先行词指人的关系代词用who引导，句意：参加晚上夏令营的孩子一般都在6到16岁之间，结合语境故填who
19.考查动词。

stay at 呆在某地，句意：晚上夏令营孩子们一般都呆一到
八周，不问为什么，我们将永远学不好。

结合语境及所给字母提示故填stay
20.考查名词。

句意：对于晚间夏令营父母们要至少支付100美元。

结合
语境和和所给字母提示可知填parents
考点：单词填空。

21.achieved 22.experience 23.chatting 24.fewer
25.aloud 26.realize 27.different
28.wasting 29.sleepy 30.soldier
【解析】
21.句意“他已经实现了再这次竞赛中获胜的梦想。

”achieve“获得，得到”。

句子用的是现在完成时，故填achieved。

22.考查句意和词汇的用法。

“她将永远不会忘记这次不同寻常的经
历。

”experience“经历；经验”。

故填experience。

23.“喜欢做某事”like doing sth.，chat的ing形式要双写字母t。

故填chatting。

24.根据句中的than可知，应该用比较级。

修饰可数名词mistake用few，比较级是fewer。

故填fewer。

25.根据“每个人都能听得很清楚”可知，“我”是大声朗读作文的。

aloud“大声地，出声地”。

故填aloud。

26.句意“他的演讲很无聊，但他没有意识到。

”realize“意识到”。

didn’t后
用动词原形。

故填realize。

27.句意“他善于思考，我认为他能用一种不同的方法来回答这个问题。

”故填different。

28.mind后加doing sth.，否定是在doing前加not。

句意“你能不浪费时间吗？”。

故填wasting。

29.feel是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

sleepy“困的，疲倦的”。

故填sleepy。

30.句意“他五年前参军，所以，他已经当兵五年了。

”soldier“士兵”。

故填soldier。

31.southern
32.wallet
33.honest
34.served
35.sign
36.umbrella
【解析】
试题分析：
31.这是一道单词拼写题。

句意：桂林在中国的南部。

根据句意和所给的音标/ ’sʌðən /南部的，故填写southern。

32.这是一道单词拼写题。

句意：找回了他丢失的钱包，他很开心。

根据句意和所给音标/ ’wɔlit /钱包，故填写wallet。

33.这是一道单词拼写题。

句意：在生意上，史密斯很诚实。

根据句意和所给的音标/ ’ɔnist / 诚实的，故填写honest。

34.这是一道单词拼写题。

句意：在聚会中，上了许多饮料和零食。

根据句意和所给音标/ sə:vd /提供，服务。

可知使用的是serve的过去分词，句子中使用的被动语态，故填写served。

35.这是一道单词拼写题。

句意：看看这牌子。

禁止停车。

根据句意和所给的音标 sain/标志，牌子，故填写sign。

36.这是一道单词拼写题。

句意：外面正下着雨，请随身带上雨伞。

根据句意和所给的音标/ ʌm’brelə/ 雨伞，故填写umbrella。

考点：单词拼写。

略
【解析】此类题目答案不确定，但是必须用I think...做出评价，并且用because说明原因，只要符合逻辑就可以。

37.important
38.Without
39.thousands
40.hot
41.nearer
42.why
43.much 44.away
45.Nothing
46.year
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了太阳是一颗星星，天空中还有许多这样的星星，但是太阳离得我们最近所以它才最亮，最大。

作者还介绍了为什么我们看不到其他的星星，什么是光年等。

37.没有比阳光对于生命更重要了。

根据句意及字母提示，故填important
38.根据后文可知句意，没有了阳光，地球上的一切生物都会死亡，故填Without
39.在天空有数千个像太阳一样的星星。

thousands of 数千，故填thousands
40.他们像太阳一样大，也像太阳一样热，根据句意及字母提示，故填hot
41.太阳比任何一颗其他的星星离得我们都近，两者比较用比较级，故填nearer
42.这就是为什么它看起来最大最明亮的原因，根据上文及句意，故填why
43.太阳离地球的距离足有150000000千米。

as much as,差不多; 足.根据句意，故填much
44.大部分星星远离地球数千光年。

距离加away ，表示多远，故填away
45.世界上没有什么东西比光速度更快。

根据句意，故填Nothing
46.一光年就是光在一年内行走的距离。

上下文，故填year
考点：科普类短文。

47.if/whether he wanted
48.if it took
49.thatmoves
50.if he could her
51.when the train arrives
【解析】
47.“Do you want to try it?”为一般疑问句，变成宾语从句时要由if/whether 来引导，从句的语序为陈述句语序，因为主句是一般过去时态，从句要
用过去时态的某种形式，此处宾语从句也要用一般过去时态，故答案为
if/whether he wanted 。

48.因为前面的句子是一般疑问句，变一般疑问句时要由if/whether来引导，作为从句出现，所以要用陈述句语序，把疑问句变成陈述句，首先
要把疑问句的倒装格式变为陈述句语序，比如did it take要变成it took，
故答案为if it took 。

49.The moon moves around the earth.为陈述句，变成宾语从句时要由that 来引导，因为表达的是客观真理，从句的时态不再受主句过去时态的影响，还是原来的一般现在时态，故答案为(1). that (2). moves 。

50.“Can you give me a hand?” 为一般疑问句，变宾语从句时要由
if/whether来引导，从句的语序为陈述句语序，因为主句是一般过去时态，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。

此句是Linda 对 Robber说的，因此you
是指Robber，在宾语从句中作主语，要用he替代，me是指Linda，在
宾语从句中作宾语，要用she替代，故答案为(1). if he could (2). her 。

51.When does the train arriver? 为特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句时，就以原
来的特殊疑问词when作为引导词，从句变成陈述句的语序，因为主句
的时态为一般现在时态，从句的时态不要发生变化，故答案为when the train arrives 。

点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，
即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，
在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下
三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选
用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，
选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的
某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

52.took them
53.be handed
54.likes best
55.reminded of
56.medium height
【解析】
试题分析：
52.他们在昨天九点钟启程去博物馆，十点到达的。

根据句意，可知昨天
到达博物馆花费了他们一个小时的时间，故填took them
53.句意: 我们必须现在交上我们的练习册。

主动语态变被动语态，宾语
变主语，主语通常用by…表示，谓语动词改为be done的形式，故填be handed
54.句意：他最喜欢的科目是英语。

根据句意，可以改为：他最喜欢英语，故填likes best
55.那张旧照片使我想起了我的妈妈。

remaid sb of…使某人想起了……。

故
填reminded of
56.鲍勃不是非常高也不是很矮，结合句意可知鲍勃中等身材，故填medium height
考点：同义句。

57.Can be
58.How long
59.prefer to
60.where to
61.are watered
62.if they
63. Can you tell the difference between seeing and hearing?
【解析】
试题分析：
57.Can be把陈述句子变成一般疑问句，应该情态动词can 提前。

故答案为：Can be。

58.How long 就划线部分是时间状语。

答案为：How long。

59.prefer to句意：年轻的学生们比起纸质书更喜欢电子书。

改为同义句，故答案为：prefer to。

60.where to句意：我们都想知道哪里可以登记参加MOOC。

将从句改为
简单句，因为是表示地点，所以应该用疑问词where。

故答案为：where to。

61. are watered 句意：园丁，每天用水浇他的花园里的植物。

改为被动句，be +动词的过去式。

故答案为：are watered。

62.if they 句意：“他们将用嘀嘀打车服务车去机场吗？“小Jenney问。

改为宾语从句，故答案为：if they。

63.连词成句：故答案为：Can you tell the difference between seeing and hearing?
考点：考查句型转换。

【解析】
64.本题所表示的含义也就是说上海是中国最大的城市，故本题空格处填the largest city。

65.本句的含义为我们在北京动物园玩得很开心，had fun也可以表示玩得开心的含义，故本题空格处填had fun。

66.含有think的符合句改为反义疑问句改从句，从句为肯定结构，用be 动词的否定结构isn’t，故本题空格处填isn’t he。

67.本句所表示的含义为如果你不早起，你将会迟到，故本题的空格处用if的条件句来填空，本题的空格处填If you don’t will。

68.本句的含义我们花费一个半小时完成这则须知，一个半小时也可以说成one hourand a half，故本题空格处填hour half。

64.Did, ask
65. of, to
66.rather, than 67.was supported
68. too, to
【解析】
69.本题为过去时，谓语动词为一般动词，用助动词did构成一般疑问句，后跟动词原形ask，故本题空格处填Did, ask。

70.形容词表示人的个性特征通常用of来连接逻辑主句，本题的主语为形式主语it，真正的主语位于句尾用动词不定式to do，故本题空格处填of, to。

71.本句的含义为我宁愿为我自己做一切，而不愿向我的父母寻求帮助，would rather……than……表示宁愿做……而不愿做……，故本题空格处填rather, than。

72.本句的含义为慈善秀受到了当地商人的支持，本题改写的句子表示被
动的意思，结构为be+动词支持的过去分词supported，本题表示过去，
故be动词用was，故本题空格处填was supported。

73.本句的含义为马丁对此消息太兴奋了而无法入睡，too……to可以表示太……而不能的含义，故本题空格处填too, to。

69.Scientists are working hard to make the dream come true.
70.I’ll show you around my home town if you come here next year.
71.He can’t wait to do his homework as soon as he gets home.
72.In/At the beginning, he worked for up to hours.
73.My grandfather used to live in the country but now he is used to the life in the city.
Civilized Dongtai Going on
【解析】
试题分析：
74.考察make用法，注意make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语。

短语come true实现，成为现实。

75.考察条件状语从句。

短语show sb around sw带某人参观某地。

注意当主句描述将来动作时，从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。

76.考察短语can’t wait to do sth迫不及待的做某事； as soon as一……就。

77.考察短语In/At the beginning在一开始；up to直到，多达。

78.考察used用法。

be used to sth习惯于某事;used to do sth过去常常做某事.注意to后面搭配非谓语动词的不同。

考点：固定句式及词组短语
点评：句式和短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式和短语的固定结构及固定搭配可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题.
74.invite
75.success
76.right
77.writing 78.western
79.encourage
80.So far
81.put off
【解析】
试题分析：
79.句意：我要邀请一些我的朋友来我的生日聚会，根据句意及汉语提示此题应用动词invite。

80.句意：你能告诉我关于他成功的故事吗？根据句意及汉语提示此题应填名词success。

81.句意：谁能给这个问题一个正确的答案。

结合语境故填形容词right
82.根据finish后跟动词时应跟doing，句意；如果你能完成这篇文章，你能好好休息。

故填writing。

83.句意：感恩节是最重要的西方节日之一。

western西方的，形容词。

故填 western
84.句意；我的老师经常鼓励我们，当我们遇到困难的时候不要放弃；encourage sb to do 表示鼓励某人做某事；结合语境故填encourage
85.考查短语So far到目前为止；句意：到目前为止，没有人找到MH370的消失的真相.结合语境可知故填So far
86.考查短语put off，推迟，注意本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。

故填put off
考点：单词拼写。

82.(She’s from) Virginia, US.
83.Third. /In her third grade.
84. Some had thicker eggshells. / They were thicker.
85.In 2015.
86.For poultry sciences.
【解析】
试题分析：本文是一篇报道。

讲述了来自美国弗吉尼亚州的青少年Gracie Goodpasture养鸡, 还试图喂养“完美鸡”，甚至赢得了爱科学奖的
故事。

87.细节理解题。

根据原文“Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US”Gracie Goodpasture来自美国弗吉尼亚州。

故答案是(She’s from) Virginia, US. 88.细节理解题。

根据原文“Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.”在Steward学校，格雷西三年级开始饲养鸡。

故答案是Third. /In her third grade.
89. 细节理解题。

根据原文“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋壳)”一些鸡有更厚些的蛋壳。

故答案是Some had thicker eggshells. / They were thicker. 90.推理判断题。

根据原文“The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.”美国国家科学教师协
会(NSTA) 给Angela Award 2015安吉拉奖。

故答案是In 2015.91.细节理解题。

根据原文“she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future”将来她希望去弗吉尼亚理工大学学习家禽学。

故答案是For poultry sciences.
考点：人物故事类阅读短文。

87.C
88.B
89.A
90.B
91.D
【解析】
92.细节理解题。

由短文第一段第一句Roger, a young man from China, has taught Chinese in a primary school in England for 3 years．可知罗杰是一位在英国教汉语的中国人。

故选C
93.细节理解题。

由第一段的最后一句：They learn quickly and do everything carefully.因为孩子们学得快，做事细心，所以他喜欢教他们，故选B。

94.细节理解题。

由第三段第一句可知英国女士结婚穿白色。

故选A。

95.细节理解题。

由短文最后一句：“Why do men wear black in our country when they get married, sir?”可知英国男士结婚穿黑色礼服。

故选B。

96.推理判断题。

A.Roger dislikes teaching the children.罗杰不喜欢教孩子们；B． Dick was a slow girl.迪克是一位反应慢的女孩；C.People in England wear white when they get married.英国人结婚时穿白色礼服；。