深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语必修 3 Module1-3综合测试试题

深圳市龙岗区2019-2020学年下学期高一英语
必修3Modules1-3综合测试题
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Whether they are already household names or hidden figures deserving of more recognition,the following ladies changed the world with their great contributions to arts,society,technology, the medical field and some other fields.
Ali Stroker
Ali Stroker got her star on the competition show The Glee Project in2012and became the first actress in a wheelchair in Broadway history ter,Ali took the theater world and the Internet by storm when,on June9, 2019,she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.
Anna Bissell
Although it was her husband who invented the carpet-sweeping machine in1876and founded Bissell, Anna Bissell became the CEO of the company in 1889. After her husband’s death,Anna was the one who took the sweepers (扫地机)to the next level with powerful marketing.She traveled around the country selling sweepers and making business with other businessmen to promote the Bissell brand.
Edith Wharton
According to The New York Times, Edith was not encouraged to write as the things she wrote did not agree with her status. But she held on it and finally published her first novel, The Valley of Decision.She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for literature in1921 for her book The Age of Innocence. She wrote many popular books,including The House of Mirth and Ethan Frome, in 75 years.
Elizabeth Blackwell
It’s reported that becoming a doctor didn’t even cross Elizabeth Blackwell’s mind throughout her youth. It wasn’t until an ill female friend told Blackwell that her treatment would have been far less painful if her doctor had been a woman.That made Blackwell try to change things herself and she did, making her one of the most famous women doctors who changed the world.
1.Ali Stroker shocked the theater world on June2019because____________.
A.she won a competition show
B.she had a talent for theater performance
C.she was the first disabled actress in Broadway history
D.she received a Tony Award as an actress in a wheelchair
2.What was Anna Bissell’s main achievement?
A.Setting up the company,Bissell.
B.Expanding the market of sweepers.
C.Inventing the carpet-sweeping machine.
D.Serving as the CEO of Bissell in 1876.
3.What inspired Elizabeth Blackwell to become a doctor?
A.Her friend’s words.
B.Her husband’s death.
C.A stranger’s painful experience.
D.A woman doctor’s encouragement.
B
It was vacation time. Mom,Dad,my two sisters and I were going on a trip. Trips were rare in our family.We had love,caring,and all the other intangibles( 无形的东西) that make a family name worth bearing.What we didn’t have was money.We didn’t have a car and meals in restaurants were an extremely rare treat.But at the age of six, I spent little time considering such matters.It was a time of happy expectation.My mother’s parents had moved down to Florida and we were invited to visit them. It was a hot day in Florida when we got there.Not having a car, we headed for the nearest bus stop and waited for our ride to appear.When the bus pulled up,we pushed ahead of Mom, jumped up a couple of steps and immediately checked to see if our favorite seats were free.They were.While our mother dropped coins in the fare box, we ran quickly to the back of the bus.We reached the seat and Mom was just in the row in front of us. The driver pulled the door closed and informed us that we would have to move to the front of the bus.We didn’t move at first.He explained that the back of the bus was where“countryman”sat. City people sat in the front. My mother shook her head and said,“All men are coated equal. No matter where we come from,we all should enjoy the same rights.”Then the driver left embarrassedly.
My mother’s reply might seem simple but it contains a very valuable lesson. From that, I know all people are equal,wherever they come from or whether they are poor or rich. What my mother did set a good example for me and played an active influence in my whole life.
4.Why did the author’s family seldom travel?
A.They were a bit poor.
B.They disliked eating out.
C.The author was too young.
D.The author’s parents were too busy.
5.How did the author feel about the trip to Florida?
A.Calm.
B.Excited.
C. Bored.
D.Disappointed.
6.How did the author’s mother respond to the driver?
A.She refused his advice.
B.She was grateful to him.
C.She followed his instruction.
D.She criticized him seriously.
7.What did the author learn from her mother?
A.Travel is beneficial to people.
B.We should try to help the poor.
C.Bad behavior should be punished.
D.Everyone should be treated equally.
C
Penguin Random House has worked with the Sleep Council and the Childs’s Sleep Charity in creating collections of“Sleep Tales” for adults and children. Combining new technology and the old art of storytelling to help solve an age-old problem, these audiobooks(有声读物)are in softly spoken voices to calm anxieties and take listeners to the land of Nod.
Chronic insomnia(慢性失眠), in which individuals have difficulties staying asleep at least three nights a week for three months or more,is thought to affect about10-150%of adults.The Guardian reported that those aged16and under suffering from sleep disorder rose from6,520in 2012to 9,429in2019.
Richard Lennon,publisher at Penguin Audio,told The Guardian the project was inspired partly by the realization that an increasing number of people were listening to audiobooks“as they’re going to sleep or as part of their bedtime habits”.He said both adults and children responded to something comforting and familiar as they were nodding off.
These are tales without a beginning,a middle or an end. It’s something that’s being described to you, rather than a story that’s being told to you.There are no authors’names.They are replaced simply by Penguin, Puffin and Ladybird Sleep Tales, rather than mentioning the writers by name because the focus isn’t just on the words. The combination of the words,the voice and the sound design all help you feel relaxed.
Lisa Artis,a listener,said,“I personally like the sound of rain. I find it quite relaxing.”She added, “It is the sort of thing I need to be doing before bed to feel more relaxed, rather than checking work emails...We need to forget about everything that’s going on because we will not get a good night’s sleep otherwise.”
8.What does Penguin Random House do?
A.It uses a new technology to improve sleep quality.
B.It works on creating audiobooks to help with sleep.
C.It makes up some bedtime stories for people to read.
D.It works with two organizations to sell free audiobooks.
9.What can we infer about insomnia from Paragraph 2?
A.It affects an increasing number of children.
B.Children are at higher risk of it than adults.
C.It refers to a bad sleep habit rather than a health problem.
D.People suffering from it usually lack a good sleep environment.
10. What feature do the audiobooks have?
A.The storylines are very traditional.
B.The authors of them have funny pen names.
C.They mainly tell some stories about animals.
D.They focus on making a relaxing atmosphere.
11. What is Lisa Artis’attitude towards the audiobooks?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C. Surprised.
D. Uncertain.
D
Researchers from the School of Medical and Health Sciences at Edith Cowan University in
Australia had analyzed data from53,048Danish people over 23 years.They found that people
who habitually have foods rich in flavonoids (类黄酮), mainly found in plant-based foods and drinks, were less likely to die from cancer or heart disease.
Lead researcher Dr.Nicola Bondonno said that the finding found a lower risk of death in those
who ate flavonoid-rich foods.The protective effect appeared to be strongest for those at high risk
of chronic diseases due to cigarette smoking and those who drank alcoholic drinks.
“But it’s also important to note that flavonoid consumption (消耗)can’t counteract all of the increased risk of death caused by smoking and high alcohol consumption. By far the best thing to do for your health is to give up smoking and cut down on alcohol.We know changing these kinds
of lifestyles can be very challenging, so encouraging flavonoid consumption might be a creative way to reduce the increased risk,”she added.
“It’s important to eat a variety of different flavonoid-rich foods and drinks found in different plants, which will improve the protective effect. This is easily achievable through the diet:one
cup of tea, one apple,one orange, 100grams of blueberries,and 100grams of cabbages would provide a wide range of flavonoids,”Dr. Bondonno said. While the research had shown flavonoid consumption can help lower the risk of death,the exact nature of the protective effect was unclear but likely to be in many sides.
“Alcohol consumption and smoking both increase inflammation(炎症)and damage blood vessels (血管), which can increase the risk of diseases,”she said. Flavonoids have been shown to deal
with these damages and build up powerful blood vessels,which may explain why they have something to do with a lower risk of death from heart disease and cancer.Dr.Bondonno said the next step for the research was to look more closely at which types of heart diseases or cancers were most protected by flavonoids.
12. Who will benefit most flavonoid-rich foods?
A.The old and weak people.
B.The heavy smokers and drinkers.
C.Those who have already got cancer.
D.Those who suffer from heart disease.
13. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“counteract”in Paragraph3?
A.Remove.
B.Discover.
C. Explain.
D. Add.
14. What can we infer from Dr. Nicola Bondonno’s words in Paragraphs 3and4?
A.Following a diet rich in flavonoids is often challenging.
B.Drinking alcohol will reduce the effectiveness of flavonoids.
C.A wide variety of flavonoids in diet will be more powerful in effect.
D.People with good eating habits have a better knowledge of flavonoids.
15. What does the author mainly talk about in this text?
A.Medical methods of treating cancers.
B.Research about the beneficial effects of flavonoids.
C.Studies on the advantages and disadvantages of flavonoids.
D.Experiments of changing people’s lifestyle to cure their diseases.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When you face a challenge in life,do you have a fear of failure and are you afraid there are more to come?If your answer is yes, you’re in danger of losing your inside potential(潜能).16It’s easy to let life’s challenges limit you.
I know this from personal experience.In high school,I was voted“Least Likely to Succeed”,and on top of that, I was told that I wasn’t smart enough to go to college. I laugh about these things now,but it was those negative opinions that limited my motivation to achieve success.17
In the early stage of my adult life,I couldn’t understand why opportunity wasn’t knocking at my door. Looking back now, I realize opportunity was knocking, but my fears and false belief were stopping me from taking action. I had the talent and potential to succeed.18So, if you don’t believe in yourself, you’re not going anywhere but down.
19We tend to pick up on the uninspiring things in life more than the positive things. That’s why it’s important to make an active effort to train your brain to think positively. With the power of positive thinking,what could have once brought you down can be used as a means of making yourself better.
It is important to be optimistic and practical.When setting out to change your life by taking action, accept that you need to take baby steps.20If you spend time every day developing a real awareness of your thought patterns,both negative and positive,you’ll be able to take steps towards achieving success with confidence in yourself and your choices.
A.Our brain has a negativity preference.
B.But I lacked the confidence to move forward.
C.It was at that time that I was greatly encouraged.
D.What’s worse,you may never find out who you really are.
E.I asked myself what success I wanted to achieve sometimes.
F.The process can be slow with many difficulties to overcome.
G.They also shaped my general attitude to life and held me back from happiness.
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mobility(移动性)is truly one of the wonders of life that so many of us take for granted.This is a story about how580 people got their21 back.
It all started in Philip Pavone’s shop in2009.There were some motorized(装上发动机的) wheelchairs in his shop that hadn’t been sold for years. In an attempt to make22 for new objects, he placed an ad in the local paper, trying to23them to people who really needed them for free. Within two weeks,he24more than sixty letters in response to the ad.“At that moment,I realized how many people out there were25,”said Mr Pavone. “Many were elderly and had no one to help them. Some of them hadn’t left their26 for months, even years at a time. It was 27to me.”
As a cancer survivor,Philip Pavone28understood what they needed most—HELP.29, Pavone decided to30 immediately.First, he bought four more used wheelchairs.Then he31them and gave them away. It was during this process that he realized how many of wheelchairs were 32 for many years in basements and garages, unused or broken.And he began asking people to 33them, so he could fix them and give them to people in need of them.
“When we gave wheelchairs to those people,they were so 34.”said Pavone.“These chairs offer a
way for people to live a(n)35life. They’re really useful.”
21. A. youth B. work C.freedom
22.A.rules B.plans C.money
23.A.explain B.offer C.show
24.A.answered B. sent C.received
25.A.begging B. suffering C.relaxing
26.A.offices panies C.countries
27.A.unbelievable B.amazing C. confusing
28. A. deeply B.hardly C.gradually
29. A. However B. Therefore C.Otherwise
30. A. escape B.quit C.act
31.A.decorated B.produced C.designed
32.A.out of use B.out of fashion C. out of practice
33. A. buy B. clean C. donate
34.A.energetic B.regretful C.ashamed
35.A.peaceful B.exciting C.independent D.identity
D.space
D.rent
D.wrote
D.sighing
D.homes
D.impossible D.accidentally D.Besides
D.learn
D.repaired D.out of control D.gather
D.thankful
D.healthy
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Have you ever asked the questions how long cats sleep, and why they sleep so much?
On average, cats sleep about12to15hours every day,(36) _____________the exact amount depends on other things.PetMD says that young cats and older cats need more sleep(37) _____________ adult cats.How active your cat is also(38) _____________(make)a difference: the more active the cat (39)_____________(be), the more sleep it will need. Though you might see some cats sleep for up to20hours a day,cats that sleep more than 15hours a day may be doing so because they are (40)_____________ (bore). And they might need a bit more playtime. Therefore,you should pay attention to these(41) _____________(sign).
Despite what you may have heard,cats are(42) _____________(actual)not nocturnal(夜间活动的).Unlike nocturnal animals,(43)_____________are active at night, cats are active at dusk(傍晚)and dawn. When they sleep, they’re“recharging” to enable themselves(44) _____________ (become)active during the dusk and dawn hours.So, if you used to think cats sleep so much because most of (45) _____________(they)are lazy, well, now you know the truth.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，想邀请你校外教Ms William一同参观明清家具展。

请给他写封邮件，内容
包括：
1.邀请原因；
2.展览时间、地点；
3.展览内容。

注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.称呼和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：技能craftsmanship
Dear Ms William,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you there.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的
词数应为150左右。

Aly is my granddaughter.She once was a girl who always annoyed (使烦恼) me.To my great delight, things have changed since one Saturday morning.
I remember that morning I found my money missing so I asked her if she had taken it. She sat at the table without a word and her two coal-black eyes were filled with fire and strong anger. I knew had stolen it from my bedroom. I knew because she had access to it and also because of her history.She had stolen from the kids at school.Yet her determined anger and denials( 否认) weakened my strong determination.
Looking at the small and angry child across the table,I considered what to do.She was ready for a fight.Her muscles were tense(绷紧的).But I knew there was more to her than the angry little girl. Occasionally, she lowered her guard and I saw hashes of an intelligent and a loving girl.“Aly, I know you took the money.”
“I didn’t take the money,Grandma.If you loved me,you’d believe me.”
Her anger came from a deep place.She wanted to hurt the world because she was hurting. Punishing her would only fuel the anger further.So I tried a different way.
“Aly, I don’t understand why you took my money,but I want you to know you don’t have to steal from me.When you love someone,you share what you have. You can keep the money you took, and I will also give you anything else you want. What else do you need?”
She still glared at me, I didn’t take your money!I don’t want your things!”
I went to the kitchen and picked up my favorite cup.“I love this cup.”I set it on the table in front of her. “You can have it.”Her dark eyes softened slightly,and she looked confused.Then I started gathering other items and placing them before her. “Take these earrings. Take this change.Take this ...”
Paragraph1:
She shouted at me loudly,“No,Grandma,no. Stop it!”____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2:
She didn’t admit guilt,but the stolen money reappeared. _________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 DBAAB6-10ADBAD11-15ABACB
16-20DGBAF21-25CDBCB26-30 DAABC
31-35DACDC
36-45(One possible version)
36.but37.than 39. is 40.bored 38.makes 41.signs
42.actually
45.them
写作
第一节
Dear Ms William,
43.which44. to become
Knowing you’re interested in Chinese ancient furniture, I’m writing to invite you to visit the Ming and Qing Furniture Exhibition to be held in the City Hall on March23.
It’s said that this exhibition aims to show Chinese craftsmanship in ancient times.To begin with,a lecture will be given to visitors,from which we can know functions,materials,styles and the similarities and differences of the furniture in the two dynasties.After that, we’ll freely admire the furniture.I would be happy if you could confirm your presence.
Looking forward to seeing you there.
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节
Paragraph1：
She shouted at me loudly,“No,Grandma,no.Stop it!” I ignored her shouts and continued putting pictures,jewelry and other items on the table before her.As the pile grew,the fire left her eyes,and her head dropped,and then something broke.Her thin shoulders began to shake and her eyes were filled with tears. Only then did I stop and wrap my arms around her. “I love you,Aly.And I always know you are a good girl,
but it is a bad habit to steal from others. If you need anything,just let me know.”
Paragraph2：
She didn’t admit guilt,but the stolen money reappeared.Aly didn’t
change overnight,but she did change.She didn’t steal any more. She is
still moody at times, as most teenagers do,but the screaming and angry
girl has gone.She is a good softball player at school and an almost
straight A student. She has learned to care about others’ feelings. I’m so
proud of the beautiful girl she has become.I feel lucky to call her my
beloved granddaughter.Sometimes, love is the best punishment you can give a child.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
导语：本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了几位世界杰出的女性。

1. D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段Ali Stroker took the theater world and ... the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.可知，Ali Stroker震惊了戏剧界是因为托尼奖第一次颁发给一位坐轮椅的演员。

2. B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段Anna was the one who took the sweepers
to the next level with powerful marketing...making business with other businessmen ...可知，Anna Bissell的主要成就是拓展了扫地机的市场。

3. A。

细节理解题。

根据第五段It wasn’t until an ill female friend ... her
doctor had been a woman. ... the most famous women doctors ... 可知，Elizabeth Blackwell决定成为一名医生是因为她朋友的话。

B
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。

作者的母亲在弗罗里达的公交车
上，给作者上了一堂意义深远的课——每个人无论来自哪里、无论贫富，都享有平等的权利。

4.A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段Trips were rare ... What we didn’t have was money.可知，作者一家很少旅行是因为家里有点穷。

5.B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段It was a time of happy expectation.及we pushed ahead of Mom,jumped up a couple of steps ... we ran quickly...
可知，作者一路上和两个姐妹蹦蹦跳跳，很期待去佛罗里达的祖父祖母家，由此可推知她们当时很兴奋。

6.A。

推理判断题。

根据第三段My mother shook her head ... enjoy the same rights.”可推知，作者的妈妈拒绝了司机的建议。

7.D。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段I know all people are equal... they are
poor or rich.可知，作者从母亲那里学到的是：每个人都应该被平等对待。

C
导语：本文是一篇说明文。

鉴于现代社会有睡眠问题的人越来越多，企鹅兰登书屋推出了助眠的有声读物。

8. B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段...creating collections of“Sleep Tales” ...
these audiobooks... take listeners to the land of Nod. 可知，企鹅兰登书屋推出了能助眠的有声读物。

9. A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段The Guardian reported that those aged 16
and under suffering from sleep disorder rose from6,520 in 2012 to 9,429
in 2019.可知，越来越多的孩子患上了失眠症。

10.D。

细节理解题。

根据第四段the focus isn’t just on the words.The
combination of the words,the voice and the sound design all help you feel relaxed.可知，这类有声书的特点是专注营造一个让人放松的环境。

11.A。

观点态度题。

根据最后一段I personally like the sound of rain. I
find it quite relaxing...It is the sort of thing I need to be doing before bed to feel more relaxed...可知，L isa Artis对于这类助眠有声书是支持的。

D
导读：本文是一篇说明文。

最新研究发现，经常食用类黄酮
含量丰富的食物或饮品可以降低人们死于心脏病和癌症的风险，类黄酮尤其对那些因抽烟酗酒而患上慢性病的人效果最佳。

12.B。

推理判断题。

根据第二段... found a lower risk of death in those who ate flavonoid-rich foods...diseases due to cigarette smoking and
those who drank alcoholic drinks.可推知，食用富含类黄酮的食物对吸烟酗酒者最有益处。

13.A。

词义猜测题。

根据第三段上文可知，食用富含类黄酮的食物可降低因吸烟酗酒引起的慢性病的死亡风险，但从but后可推知，这
不能“抵消，去除，减少”抽烟酗酒本身引起的死亡危险。

remove意思最为接近。

14. C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段It’s important to eat a variety of different
flavonoid-rich foods and drinks ... improve the protective effect.可知，食用种类多样的富含类黄酮的食物可以使效果更强。

15.B。

主旨大意题。

根据全文可知，本文主要阐明了一项关于类黄酮有益作用的研究。

七选五
导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

作者通过自己的经历，向读者论述了自信心的重要性。

16.D。

此空设于段中，与上文是递进关系。

前面指出如果你的回答
是肯定的，那么你处于失去自己内在潜能的危险中，下面进一步说明没有自信心的危害——你可能永远不能发现真正的自己。

17.G。

此空设于段尾，指代前文并引出下文。

They指代前面的those
negative opinions；另外作者在本段用自己的亲身经历，说明了消极观
点对自己的影响，选项中的also表明作者将从另一方面阐释这个问题。

18.B。

此空设于段中，与上文是转折关系。

作者是有成功的天赋和
潜能的，但是缺乏前进的信心。

19.A。

此空设于段首，为主题句。

作者在本段主要说明的是人们的
大脑通常会有消极性的倾向。

20.F。

此空设于段中，为承上启下句。

根据前面的... accept that you
need to take baby steps.可知，作者在这里说明的是在实现梦想的道路
上所需要的态度。

前面的baby steps 与选项中的process以及slow形成呼应。

完形填空
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。

在商人Philip Pavone的不懈努力下，580个残疾人获赠轮椅，
从而得到出行自由。

21.C. 根据第一句Mobility is truly one of the wonders of life that so
many of us take for granted.可知，本文主旨为Mobility，故可推出这是一个580人最终重获出行“自由”的故事。

22.D。

根据下文for new objects,he placed an ad in the local paper...可知，Pavone刊登广告，尝试给新物件腾出“空间”。

23.B。

根据下文...to people who really needed them for free.可知，Pavone给真的需要帮助的人免费“提供”轮椅。

24.C。

根据下文... in response to the ad.可知，作为对Pavone刊登的广
告的回应，Pavone“收到”了60多封信。

25.B。

根据Pavone下面说的话可知，许多人生活悲惨，并且无人帮助他们，故Pavone意识到有许多人在“受苦”。

26.D。

根据Many were elderly and had no one to help them... for months,
even years at a time.可知，许多人都是老年人，并且没有人帮助他们，他们中的一些人几个月都没能“出门”，有的甚至几年。

27.A。

根据上文可知这些需要轮椅的老年人生活非常艰难，他们中的一些人几个月都没能出门，有的甚至几年。

这令人“难以置信”。

28.A。

根据下文...what they needed most—HELP.可知，Pavone作为一个抗癌成功者，他“深深地”理解这些人最需要的是什么。

29.B。

根据上下文可知，Pavone知道这些人最需要的是什么，“因此”他立即作出决定。

30.C。

根据下文First, he bought four more used wheelchairs.Then...可知，Pavone立即决定“行动”。

31.D。

根据上文First,he bought four more used wheelchairs.可知，
Pavone又另外买了四把用过的电动轮椅，然后他把这些椅子“修”好，并送了出去。

32.A。

根据下文unused or broken可知，许多轮椅长期“闲置”在地下室或者车库。

33.C。

根据下文so he could fix and give them to people in need of them 可知，Pavone请求别人“捐赠”轮椅。

34.D。

根据上文可知，许多人都迫切地需要这些轮椅，因此当这些
轮椅被捐赠给他们时，他们非常“感激”。

35.C。

根据These chairs offer a way for people和上文可知，Pavone送给那些人的椅子，给他们提供了一种“独立的”生活方式。

语法填空
导语：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要解释了猫为什么睡得时间长，以及影响猫睡眠时间的因素。

36.but。

考查连词。

根据语境可知，逗号前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以用but。

37.than。

考查介词。

根据前面的more，可知此空需要填介词than。

38.makes。

考查动词的时态。

此处表示一般事实，所以用一般现在时，
又因为主语是How active your cat is，所以用make的单三形式。

39. is。

考查主谓一致。

主语是the cat所以填is。

40.bored。

考查形容词。

此处用形容词作系动词的表语。

41.signs。

考查名词。

根据前面的代词these可知，此处用名词复数形式，所以填signs。

42.actually。

考查副词。

此处副词作状语，所以填actually。

43.which。

考查定语从句。

此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是nocturnal animals，所以用which引导。

44.to become。

考查非谓语动词。

enable sb to do表示“使某人能做某事”，故填to become。

45.them。

考查代词。

此处需要用人称代词的宾格形式做介词的宾语。