金属材料及热处理中英文专业词汇表
金属材料及热处理考试知识点
《金属材料及热处理》考试知识点考试要求要求学生全面、系统的掌握“金属学与热处理”课程的基础理论、基本知识和基本技能，并能灵活运用金属学与热处理理论分析和解决工程的实际问题的综合能力。
考试知识点（一）金属的晶体结构1、金属的宏观特性。
2、金属的晶体结构；晶体学基础——晶体结构、空间点阵、晶格常数、晶向指数和晶面指数、晶面间距。
三种典型金属晶体结构。
3、实际金属的晶体结构；晶体缺陷——点缺陷、位错和面缺陷。
（二）纯金属的结晶1、金属结晶的基本规律——结晶的两个基本过程，冷却曲线、过冷度。
2、金属结晶的基本条件——结晶的动力学条件、热力学条件和结构条件。
3、形核——均匀形核与非均匀形核。
4、长大——液/固界面的微观结构、晶核的长大机制与晶体的长大形态及温度梯度。
5、结晶理论的应用——结晶理论在实际生产中的具体应用。
（三）合金相结构与二元相图1、合金的相结构——合金、组元、系（统）、相（变）、相平衡、固溶体与金属化合物（中间相）。
2、二元合金相图概论——相图、相律，杠杆定律的应用。
3、匀晶相图——结晶规律、平衡结晶和不平衡结晶。
4、共晶相图——结晶规律、平衡结晶的组织与不平衡结晶组织。
5、包晶相图——结晶规律、平衡结晶的组织与不平衡结晶组织。
6、金属铸锭的组织与缺陷——合金铸锭的三晶区和铸锭组织的缺陷。
（四）铁碳合金1、铁碳相图——基本相的组成及相图的特点。
2、铁碳合金的平衡结晶——铁碳合金的分类，平衡结晶过程及其组织形貌。
3、含碳量的影响——掌握含碳量对铁碳合金平衡组织、机械性能和工艺性能的影响。
（五）金属及合金的塑性变形1、金属的应力-应变曲线——应力-应变曲线、弹性极限、屈服强度、抗拉强度、延伸率和断面收缩率。
2、(金属)单晶体的塑性变形——滑移、滑移系、位错的运动和增殖、弗兰克－瑞德源、位错的交割与塞积。
3、多晶体的塑性变形——晶粒尺寸对塑性变形的影响,Hall-Patch公式。
4、合金的塑性变形——合金相对塑性变形的影响，固溶强化、弥散强化、沉淀强化、加工硬化。
金属热处理常用英文词汇
101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1 - 〖表面热处理〗 - 热处理工艺 - 热处理论坛 热处理技术
热处理论坛? 热处理工艺 ? 〖表面热处理〗 ? 金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1返回列表发帖热处理新手keweijiani [原创] 金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1X 线结晶分析法 X – ray crystal analyics method奥氏体 Austenite奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering半静钢 Semi-killed steel包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm 厚之片）机械性能 Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel （Thickness from 0.3mm to2.9mm ） – strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度： 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数） Erichsen test （Thickness ： 0.4mm to 1.6mm ，figure round up to 0.1mm ）贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism ， Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热 Specific Heat比重 Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理 Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire ， Half Round Wire ， Shaped WirePrecision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance变态点 Transformation Point表面保护胶纸 Surface protection film表面处理 Surface finish表面处理 Surface Treatment不破坏检验 Non – destructive inspections打印字体大小:1楼跳转到 ?倒序看帖 发表于 16 分钟前 | 只看该作者注册 登录论坛空间百科导航不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例 Examples of End Usages of Strip， Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号 Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301， 304， 631， CSP） Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解 General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification， Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number， Charateristic，Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal， application， JIS & ASTM standard，Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance超耐热钢 Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试 Impact Test冲剪 Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface纯铁体 Ferrite磁场 Magnetic Field磁畴 Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩 magnetic moment磁力 Magnetic磁力 Magnetic Force磁偶极子 Dipole磁性 Magnetisum磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation磁性感应 Magnetic Induction粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite淬火 Quenching淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂 Quenching Media单相金属 Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁） Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表 Stainless Spring Steel， Wire diameterTensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片 CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit， Yeung''s module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring导热度 Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢 Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期 Primary Creep点焊 Spot welding电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点 Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力 Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉 Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated （Low Carbon） Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊 Resistance Welding定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 ShapeSpring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque SpringWing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号 The FormulaSymbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片 – 美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated SheetsCoils镀铝（硅）钢片 – 日工标准（JIS G3314） Hot-aluminum-coated sheetscoils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel 镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet， Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍 Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准 JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造 Fogging断面缩率 Reduction of area发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip ClassificationMaterials发条片 Power Spring Strip反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈 Rust Protection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical， Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢） Rimmed steel分类 Classification负磁力效应 Negative effect钢板 Steel Plate钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS， ASTMOther Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting， Fogging， Extrusion， Rolling & Steel钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel钢的种类 Type of Steel钢铁的名称 Name of steel钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸 – 日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel， Chemical CompositionUsage高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火 High Temperature Tempering格子常数 Lattice constant铬钢 – 日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel StainlessHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢 Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材 – 日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格 – 铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差 Size Tolerance共晶 Eutectic共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation固熔体 Solid solution光辉退火 Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire， Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire， Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification， Symbol of Grade， ToleranceRemarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊 Seam welding过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢 Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接 Welding焊接合金 SolderingBrazing Alloy焊接能力 Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片） Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面 Slip Plan化学成份 Chemical Composition化学结合 Chemical bond化学性能 Chemical Properties化学元素 Chemical element黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal回复柔软 Crystal Recovery回火脆性 Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态 Annealed Strip基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能 Mechanical Properites机械性能 Mechanical properties畸变 Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号 Grade， Plating type， Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes， symbols， twisting characteristicapplied Wire Diameters级别，代号及化学成份 Classification， Symbol of GradeChemical Composition挤压 Extrusion加工方法 Manufacturing Method加工性能 Machinability简介 General交换能量 Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力 Coercive Force金属变态 Transformation金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal金属的特性 Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较 Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性 Plastic Deformation金属特性 Special metallic features金属与合金 MetalAlloy金相及相律 Metal PhasePhase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准） Magnetic PropertiesLamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JISAISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢；片 – 高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能 MagneticElectrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 – 高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数 Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片 – 高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard FormsSize of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE， & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B， SI-ORIENT-CORE， & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure， Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩 Net magnetic moment绝缘表面 Surface Insulation均热炉 Soaking pit抗磁体 Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic， re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金 Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条 Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试） Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled （Special Steel） Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages， industrial standard， quality，conditionhardness of cold rolled steel strip收藏分享球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率） Camber屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）全静钢 Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列） JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled（Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸 Casting软磁 Soft Magnetic软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金 – 日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条 Wind-up Spring上漆能力 Paint Adhesion伸长度 Elongation渗碳体 Cementitle渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection生产流程 Production Flow Chart生锈速度表 Speed of rusting时间淬火 Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮） Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体 Paramagnetic碳钢回火 Tempering碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination特点 Characteristic特殊钢 Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类 Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体 Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片 Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢 Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （ Iron Wire ） to JIS G 3532铁相 Steel Phases同素变态 Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal透磁度 Magnetic Permeability退火 Annealing退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary外价电子 Outer valence electrons弯度 Camber完全退火 Full Annealing物理性能 Physical Properties物料科学 Material Science物料科学定义 Material Science Definition锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base， Lead baseZinc base alloy for Bearing purpose细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire， Rod & Bar显微观察法 Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 ClassificationEnd Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准 G 3521） Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）相反旋转 Opposite span相律 Phase Rule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating， Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate TestDiameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度） Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度） Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧 Rolling颜色 Colour易车（快削）不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车（快削）不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）易溶合金 Fusible Alloy应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料 Material Used硬磁 Hard Magnetic硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material硬度 Hardness硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊 Brazing Alloy硬化 Work Hardening硬化性能 Hardenability用含碳量分类 – 即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains用途 End Usages用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体 Fine pearlite元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size， mass， charge of an atom，is particles （Pronton，NentronElectron）原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质 Atomsolid material原子键结 Atom Bonding圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on ShapeDimensions for Round Steel Bar， Square Steel Bar，Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面（“卜竹”）发条 Convex Spring Strip再结晶 Recrystallization正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ = 1/100 mm） Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI， JIS End UsageChemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter， ToleranceTensile Strength直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance， OvalityAverage Decarburized Layer Depth置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
本文旨在提供金属工艺行业中的基础英语词汇翻译对照，为金属工艺从业者提供帮助。
金属材料常用英语词汇
1.metal：金属
2.alloy：合金
3.steel：钢
4.iron：铁
5.copper：铜
6.brass：黄铜
7.bronze：青铜
8.aluminum：铝
9.titanium：钛
10.nickel：镍
11.silver：银
12.gold：金
热处理工艺常用英语词汇
1.annealing：退火
2.quenching：淬火
3.tempering：回火
4.normalization：正火
5.hardening：硬化
6.solution treatment：固溶处理
7.aging：时效处理
8.carburization：渗碳
9.nitriding：氮化
10.induction heating：感应加热
11.welding：焊接
12.brazing：钎焊
13.soldering：软焊
14.surface treatment：表面处理
15.shot blasting：喷砂
以上是金属材料及热处理工艺中常用的基础英语词汇及其对照。
对于金属工艺
从业者来说，学习这些词汇可以帮助他们更好地和国际市场接轨，也能够帮助他们更好地了解和应用各种金属材料和热处理工艺。
另外，建议金属工艺从业者在学习英语词汇的同时，也要了解相应的英文文献，及时跟进行业动态。
这些都有助于提高他们的专业素养和竞争力。
希望本文能够对金属工艺从业者有所帮助。
(带音标的)金属材料专业英语词汇
金属材料专业英语Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability [m [məəʃi:n i:nəə'biliti]加工性能Strength Strength.[stre .[stre .[streŋθŋθŋθ]]强度Corrosion &resistance durability.[k durability.[kəə'r 'rəəʊʒən]&[ri'zist &[ri'zistəəns]ns].[.['dj ʊr ə'b ɪl ət ɪ]抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic,re-cycling &environmental protection抗敏感及环境保护[ə'l 'ləə:d ʒik]Chemical element 化学元素'elim 'eliməənt]Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图['k ɔnstitju:t]Periodic Table 周期表[,pi [,piəəri'ɔdik]adj.周期的；定期的Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金['['ææl ɔi,ə'l ɔi]Ferrous &Non Ferrous Metal铁及非铁金属['fer ['ferəəs]adj.[化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern晶体结构['krist ['kristəəl]n.水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品adj.水晶的；透明的，清澈的Crystal structure,Space lattice&Unit cell晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格['l['læætis]n.格子；格架；晶格vt.使成格子状X–ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法'litik,-kəəl][,[,æænə'litik,-kMetal space lattice金属结晶格子Lattice constant点阵常数Mill's Index米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution固熔体Substitutional type solid solution置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:ʃənəl]Interstitial solid solution间隙固熔体[,int[,intəə'stiʃəl]n.填隙原子；节间adj.间质的；空隙的；填隙的mi'tæælik][,intəəmi't Intermetallic compound金属间化合物[,int['kɔmpaund,kəm'paund]vt.混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合vi.妥协；和解n.化合物；复合词；混合物adj.复合的；混合的Transformation转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变[m [mææɡ'netik]Allotropic Transformation同素转变[m [mææɡ'netik]adj.[化]同素异形的Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡['['θəθəθə:m :m :məəl]adj.热的，热量的n.上升暖气流adj.热的，热量的[,i:kwi'libri [,i:kwi'libriəəm]Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶[ju:'tektik]n.共熔合金adj.共熔的；容易溶解的Peritectic [.peri ’tektik]Temperature 包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体[,haip [,haipəəuju'tektik]n.低级低共熔体adj.亚共晶的Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性[,di:f ɔ:'mei ʃən]n.变形Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变[dis't ɔ:ʃən]Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶[ri:,krist [ri:,kristəəlai'zei ʃən]Properties &testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能['pr ɔp əti]Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性['m ['mææɡnitiz nitizəəm]Specific resistivity &specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity &specific density 比重Specific Heat 比热热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion ['m ['mææɡnitiz nitizəəm]n.协同因素；[数]系数；[物]率adj.合作的；共同作用的['['θəθəθə:m :m :məəl]adj.热的，热量的n.上升暖气流导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties [mi'k [mi'kæænik nikəəl]adj.机械的；呆板的；力学的；无意识的；手工操作的屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Young ’smodule of elasticity to yield point [i'l [i'lææstik]adj.有弹性的；易伸缩的；灵活的n.松紧带；橡皮圈['m ɔdju:l,-d ʒu:l]n.模数；模块；组件[,el [,elææs'tis s'tisəəti]n.弹性；弹力；灵活性伸长度[,i:l ɔŋ'ɡei ʃən,i,l ɔŋ-]断面缩率Reduction of area[ri'dʌkʃən]破坏性检验destructive inspections渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection[,reidiəəu'gru'grææfik]adj.放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection[,reidi射线照相术的ltrəə'sɔnik]adj.超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection[,ʌltr超音速的；超声的n.超声波[,maikrəə'skɔpik]显微观察法Microscopic inspection[,maikr破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test[f[fəə'ti:ɡ]n.疲劳，疲乏；杂役vt.使疲劳；使心智衰弱vi.疲劳adj.疲劳的蠕变试验Creep Test[kri:p]vi.爬行；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩；蔓延n.爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者潜变强度Creeps Strength第一潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard–Ferrous&Non–ferrous Metal磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性]Magnetic Permeability[,pə:miə'biliti] n.弥漫；渗透性；[物]透磁率，导磁系数磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility(Xm)[sə,septə'biləti]磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetisms 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole['daipəul]负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility [sə,septə'biləti]铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons['veiləns]n.[化]价；原子价；化合价；[生]效价化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization[spɔn'teiniəs]磁畴Magnetic domain[dəu'mein]n.领域；产业；地产；[计]域名相反旋转Opposite span['ɔpəzit,-sit]比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相Steel Phases['feisi:z]n.阶段，时期（phase 的复数形式）v.逐步实行（phase的三单形式）钢铁的名称Name of steel铁素体Ferrite['ferait]渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共析钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid[haip]n.大肆宣传；皮下注射vt.大肆宣传；使…兴奋粗珠光体Coarse pearlite[kɔ:s]adj.粗糙的；下等的；粗俗的中珠光体Medium Pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel [,mænju'fæktʃəriŋ]连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit['səukiŋ]n.浸湿，浸透adj.湿透的，极湿的adv.湿透地全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel[rim]n.边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈vi.作…的边，装边于vt.作…的边，装边于钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging, Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel[sʌl'fjuər ik]硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel['britlnis]n.脆弱性；脆性，脆度低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105[krəum]镍铬–日工标准G410263Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102['nikəl]n.镍；镍币；五分镍币vt.镀镍于镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome& Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard['mæŋɡə,ni:s,,mæŋɡə'ni:z]片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73-95 Cold Rolled(Low carbon)Steel Strip(to JIS G3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard–American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141[,di:'kəudiŋ] n.译码；解码v.破译；译解（decode的ing形式）材料的加工性能Drawing ability硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil&sheet electro-plating&painting method[kɔil] vt.n.延长；伸长；延伸率；伸长率盘绕，把…卷成圈n.卷；线圈vi.成圈状冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensile strength test['tensail, -səl]adj.[物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test[,i:lɔŋ'ɡeiʃən, i,lɔŋ-]杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test(Thickness:0.4mm to1.6mm,figure round up to0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling& storage of cold rolled steel coil&sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding[səb'mə:dʒd]adj.水下的，在水中的v.使陷入；潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared(free from paint,oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32Kgf/µm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&Stretcher Strains 日工标准(JIS G3141)[strein]n.张力；拉紧；血缘；负担；扭伤vi.拉紧；尽力vt.拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition–cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet–Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知[,θiə'retikəl,,θi:ə-]adj.理论的；假设的；理论上的；推理的Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard&application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather&Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet[kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败上漆能力Paint Adhesion[əd'hi:ʒən]n.支持；粘附；固守电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet['ɡælvənaiz]vt.通电；镀锌；刺激点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding[si:m]n.缝；接缝vt.缝合；接合；使留下伤痕Vi.裂开；产生裂缝电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal,application,JIS&ASTM standard,and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass[ziŋk]表面处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length Tolerance理论质量Theoretical Mass[,θiə'retikəl,,θi:ə-]锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation ofcoating(For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating(For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)(日工标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating(JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade,Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass&Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记Markings&Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel常用尺寸Commonly Used Size电器用硅[硅]钢片Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力Coercive Force[kəu'ə:siv]adj.强制的；高压的；胁迫的硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented&Non-Oriented['ɔ:rientid,'əu-]adj.定向的；导向的；以…为方向的v.调整；确定…的方位；使朝向（orient的过去分词）电器用硅[硅]钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅[硅]钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets[,insju'leiʃən,'insə-]n.绝缘；隔离，孤立晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard–Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip(JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing[ə'ni:l]电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination[kən,tæmi'neiʃən] n.污染，玷污；污染物热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges['læmineitid]adj.层压的；层积的；薄板状的v.分成薄片；用薄片覆盖（laminate的过去分词）提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation[ik'sesiv] [,ɔksi'deiʃən]应力退火温度Stress–relieving AnnealingTemperature绝缘表面Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical,Magnetic& Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳]钢片Coated(Low Carbon)Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals&Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel&other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet,Production Flow Chart焊接能力Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate&Related JIS,ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant&Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel[kə'rəuʒən]n.腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel [pri,sipi'teiʃən]n.坠落；沉淀，沉淀物；鲁莽；冰雹铁锰铝不锈钢Fe/Mn/Al/Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property&Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil,Strip,Sheet&Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from0.3mm to 2.9mm)–strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301,304,631,CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel–Type,Industrial Standard,Chemical Composition,Characteristic&end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge[ɡeidʒ]n.计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt.估计；测量；给…定规格不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip,Sheet&Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni-Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat–resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条Convex Spring Strip[kɔn'veks]adj.凸面的；凸圆的n.凸面体；凸状拉尺发条Measure Tape魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring[tɔ:k]n.转矩，扭矩；项圈，金属领圈定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理Edge Finish硬度Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel,Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of1Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5&AISI-301每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘)Length per one kg (Width100-200mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘)Weight per one meter long(kg)(Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5&AISI-301每公斤之长度(阔 2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg(Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回火状态Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened&Tempered Strip/Precision –Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low&High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火Annealing完全退火Full Annealing扩散退火Diffusion Annealing[di'fju:ʒən]n.扩散，传播；[物]漫射低温退火Low Temperature Annealing中途退火Process Annealing球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火Bright Annealing淬火Quenching[kwentʃ]vt.结束；熄灭，淬火；解渴；冷浸vi.熄灭；平息时间淬火Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火Austempering马氏铁体淬火Marquenching高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled(Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron&Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal[beis]n.底部；垒；基础adj.卑鄙的；低劣的vt.以…作基础黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金Fusible Alloy焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H4341硬焊Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire,Rod&Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准JIS G3532Low Carbon Steel Wires(Iron Wire)to JIS G3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线(镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire,Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire&Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing-classification,Symbol of Grade,Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating,Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading&Cold Forging(to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification,Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter/ dai'æmitə]Tolerance,Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI,JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod(to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521,ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准G3521)Mechanical Properties(JIS G3521)琴线(日本标准G3522)Piano Wires(to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes,symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter,Tolerance and Tensile Strength['twistiŋ]n.缠绕；旋扭法；扭转；诱骗adj.缠绕的；曲折的；转动的v.编成；盘绕；扭曲（twist 的ing形式）['tensail,-səl]adj.[物]拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer[pə'misibl][flɔ:]常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份Stainless Spring Wire–National Standard number, Characteristic,Surface finish&Chemical composition 弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish&Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters& Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313–1987Chromium–Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire–ASTM A313–1987化学成份Chemical Composition机械性能Mechanical Properties305,316,321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types305,316,321and347A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列) JIS–Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel(in order of number&alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI–Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel&Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number& alphabet)['ælfəbit]n.字母表，字母系统；入门，初步易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels(to JIS G4804)化学成份Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar,Square Steel Bar,Hexagonal Steel Bar[hek'sæɡənəl]adj.六边的，六角形的易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表(μ)(μ=1/100mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance[ɡraind]vt.磨碎；磨快vi.磨碎；折磨n.磨；苦工作易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types&Size of Free Cutting Steel扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire,Half Round Wire,Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire[pri'siʒən]n.精确；精度，精密度adj.精密的，精确的加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire&Half Round Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire Tolerance专业知识材料科学基础常用英语词汇物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion&resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic,re-cycling&environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size,mass,charge of an atom,and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous&Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure,Space lattice&Unit cellX线结晶分析法X–ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子Metal space lattice格子常数Lattice constant米勒指数Mill's Index金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体Solid solution置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度Peritectic Temperature包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性Plastic Deformation滑动面Slip Plan畸变Distortion硬化Work Hardening退火Annealing回复柔软Crystal Recovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity&specific resistance比重Specific gravity&specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit,Yeung's module of elasticity to yieldpoint伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection 不破坏检验Non–destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection 放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard–Ferrous&Non–ferrous Metal 磁力Magnetic简介General软磁Soft Magnetic硬磁Hard Magnetic磁场Magnetic Field磁性感应Magnetic Induction透磁度Magnetic Permeability磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility(Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism 抗磁体Diamagnetism磁偶极子Dipole负磁力效应Negative effect顺磁体Paramagnetic正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体Ferromagnetism转变元素Transition element交换能量Positive energy exchange外价电子Outer valence electrons化学结合Chemical bond自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization磁畴Magnetic domain相反旋转Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism磁矩magnetic moment净磁矩Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相Steel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体Pearlite粗珠光体Coarse pearlite中珠光体Medium pearlite幼珠光体Fine pearlite磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process 电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢)Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing&stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回火脆性Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准G410263Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JIS G3141)73-95 Cold Rolled(Low carbon)Steel Strip(to JIS G3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard–American Society for testing and materials(ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表面处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet 冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil&sheet electro-plating& painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages,industrial standard,quality,condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsen test(Thickness:0.4mm to1.6mm,figure round up to0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness(width>500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling&storage of cold rolled steel coil&sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding气焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力:30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared(free from paint, oxides etc)Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/μm2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging&Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition–cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet–Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard&application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc。
金属学与热处理专业英语词汇
金属学与热处理专业英语词汇English:In the field of metallurgy and heat treatment, a comprehensive understanding of specialized English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and comprehension. Key terms include "alloying elements" which are substances added to a base metal to enhance its properties such as strength or corrosion resistance. "Annealing" refers to a heat treatment process that involves heating a material to a specific temperature and then cooling it slowly to relieve internal stresses and increase ductility. "Quenching" is a rapid cooling process typically used to harden metals by immersing them in a quenching medium such as water or oil. "Tempering" follows quenching and involves reheating the metal to a lower temperature to reduce brittleness and improve toughness. "Grain refinement" is the process of reducing the size of grains within a metal structure to enhance its mechanical properties. "Carburizing" involves introducing carbon into the surface of a metal to increase its hardness. "Nitriding" is a similar process but involves introducing nitrogen instead of carbon. "Precipitation hardening" is a heat treatment technique that involves heating a metal to a specifictemperature, holding it there to allow precipitates to form, and then cooling it to trap these precipitates, resulting in increased strength. "Welding" is a joining process that involves melting and fusing materials together to form a strong bond. "Creep" refers to the gradual deformation of a material under constant stress at elevated temperatures over time. "Fatigue" is the weakening of a material due to repeated loading and unloading cycles. "Corrosion" is the deterioration of a material, often a metal, due to chemical reactions with its environment. Understanding these terms is crucial for metallurgists and heat treatment specialists to effectively discuss processes, properties, and phenomena related to metals and their treatments.中文翻译:在冶金和热处理领域，全面了解专业英语词汇对于有效沟通和理解至关重要。
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总
材料专业英语必背词汇汇总下面是一些材料专业英语必备词汇的汇总：1. Material（材料）2. Property（性能）3. Structure（结构）5. Alloy（合金）7. Polymer（聚合物）8. Ceramics（陶瓷）9. Metal（金属）10. Mechanical（机械性能）11. Electrical（电性能）12. Thermal（热性能）13. Optical（光学性能）14. Strength（强度）15. Toughness（韧性）16. Hardness（硬度）17. Ductility（延展性）18. Brittleness（脆性）19. Elasticity（弹性）20. Conductivity（导电性）21. Corrosion（腐蚀）22. Fatigue（疲劳）23. Fracture（断裂）24. Melting point（熔点）25. Boiling point（沸点）26. Density（密度）27. Thermal conductivity（热导率）28. Modulus（模量）29. Creep（蠕变）30. Solubility（溶解性）31. Resistance（电阻）32. Stiffness（刚度）33. Viscoelasticity（粘弹性）34. Malleability（延展性）35. Refractivity（折射性）36. Optoelectronic（光电子）37. Processing（加工）38. Fabrication（制造）39. Casting（铸造）40. Welding（焊接）41. Machining（机械加工）42. Forming（成形）43. Molding（塑料成型）44. Extrusion（挤压）45. Injection molding（注塑）46. Sintering（烧结）47. Annealing（退火）48. Quenching（淬火）49. Tempering（回火）50. Brazing（钎焊）请注意，这只是一些基本的词汇，因此在学习材料专业英语时还应该扩展词汇量，并结合具体的材料科学与工程知识进行学习和实践。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照
金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照1X线结晶分析法X –ray crystal analyics method奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killed steel包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy包晶温度Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel（Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm）–strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test （Thickness：0.4mm to 1.6mm，figure round up to 0.1mm）贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism，Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热Specific Heat比重Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire，Half Round Wire，Shaped WirePrecision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance变态点Transformation Point表面保护胶纸Surface protection film表面处理Surface finish表面处理Surface Treatment不破坏检验Non –destructive inspections不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel –Type，Industrial Standard，Chemical Composition，Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil，Strip，Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表StainlessHeat-Resisting Steels不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip，Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301，304，631，CSP）Mechanical Properties of Spring use StainlessSteel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification，Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel材料的加工性能Drawing abillity插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution常用尺寸Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire –National Standard number，Charateristic，Surface finish & Chemical composition 常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal，application，JIS & ASTM standard，Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 长度公差Length Tolerance超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试Impact Test冲剪Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况Finish & Surface纯铁体Ferrite磁场Magnetic Field磁畴Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩magnetic moment磁力Magnetic磁力Magnetic Force磁偶极子Dipole磁性Magnetisum磁性变态Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation磁性感应Magnetic Induction粗珠光体Coarse pearlite淬火Quenching淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂Quenching Media单相金属Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel，Wire diameterTensile strength of Spring Wire弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit，Yeung''s module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring导热度Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness低温退火Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期Primary Creep点焊Spot welding电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated （Low Carbon）Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊Resistance Welding定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程ShapeSpring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque SpringWing-up Spring 定型发条驱动力公式及代号The FormulaSymbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated SheetsCoils 镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheetscoils to JIS G 3314 镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet，Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造Fogging断面缩率Reduction of area发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip ClassificationMaterials发条片Power Spring Strip反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism方线公差Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈Rust Protection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical，Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel分类Classification负磁力效应Negative effect钢板Steel Plate钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS，ASTMOther Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting，Fogging，Extrusion，Rolling & Steel 钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel钢的种类Type of Steel钢铁的名称Name of steel钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel，Chemical CompositionUsage高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火High Temperature Tempering格子常数Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 –1987 Chromium –Nickel StainlessHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard –Ferrous & Non –ferrous Metal公差Size Tolerance共晶Eutectic共释变态Eutectoid Transformation固熔体Solid solution光辉退火Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire，Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire，Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification，Symbol of Grade，ToleranceRemarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊Seam welding过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接Welding焊接合金SolderingBrazing Alloy焊接能力Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面Slip Plan化学成份Chemical Composition化学结合Chemical bond化学性能Chemical Properties化学元素Chemical element黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal回复柔软Crystal Recovery回火脆性Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态Annealed Strip基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能Mechanical Properites机械性能Mechanical properties畸变Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade，Plating type，Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes，symbols，twisting characteristicapplied Wire Diameters级别，代号及化学成份Classification，Symbol of GradeChemical Composition挤压Extrusion加工方法Manufacturing Method加工性能Machinability简介General交换能量Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力Coercive Force金属变态Transformation金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal金属的特性Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性Plastic Deformation金属特性Special metallic features金属与合金MetalAlloy金相及相律Metal PhasePhase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准）Magnetic PropertiesLamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JISAISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢；片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能MagneticElectrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-BSI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets 晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical PropertiesLamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard FormsSize of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE，& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-ORIENT-CORE，& SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard –Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure，Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩Net magnetic moment绝缘表面Surface Insulation均热炉Soaking pit抗磁体Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护Allergic，re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled （Special Steel）Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages，industrial standard，quality，conditionhardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准JIS G3141）73 - 95 Cold Rolled （Low carbon）Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片（拉力：30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared （free from paint，oxides etc）Cold rolled mild steel sheets（T/S：30-32 Kgf/ μm2）冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量Theoretical Mass连续铸造法Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flawdecarburized layer临界温度Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火Marquenching埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard –American Society for testingmaterials （ASTM）美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）金属材料及热处理工艺常用基础英语词汇翻译对照2米勒指数Mill''s Index魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat –resistance steel platessheets stainless steel 镍铬–日工标准G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel，Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试Fatigue Test片及板材Chapter Four-Strip，Steel & Plate平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火）Flatness （width>500mm，temper：standard）破坏的检验Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold RolledSpecial Steel气焊Gas Welding潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength强度Strength琴线（日本标准G3522）Piano Wires （to G3522）球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率）Camber屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）全静钢Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet toJIS G3141日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141 日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled（Lowcarbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸Casting软磁Soft Magnetic软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条Wind-up Spring上漆能力Paint Adhesion伸长度Elongation渗碳体Cementitle渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection生产流程Production Flow Chart生锈速度表Speed of rusting时间淬火Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体Paramagnetic碳钢回火Tempering碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination特点Characteristic特殊钢Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （Iron Wire ）to JIS G3532铁相Steel Phases同素变态Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal透磁度Magnetic Permeability退火Annealing退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary外价电子Outer valence electrons弯度Camber完全退火Full Annealing物理性能Physical Properties物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base，Lead baseZinc base alloy forBearing purpose细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire，Rod & Bar显微观察法Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品ClassificationEnd Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准G 3521）Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）相反旋转Opposite span相律Phase Rule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating，Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate TestDiameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧Rolling颜色Colour易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of FreeCutting Steel易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）易溶合金Fusible Alloy应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料Material Used硬磁Hard Magnetic硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material硬度Hardness硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊Brazing Alloy硬化Work Hardening硬化性能Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to CarbonContains用途End Usages用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体Fine pearlite元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size，mass，charge of an atom，is particles（Pronton，NentronElectron）原子的组织图Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质Atomsolid material原子键结Atom Bonding圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on ShapeDimensions for Round Steel Bar，Square Steel Bar，Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面（“卜竹”）发条Convex Spring Strip再结晶Recrystallization正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ= 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance 枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI，JIS End UsageChemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter，ToleranceTensile Strength 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance，OvalityAverageDecarburized Layer Depth置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线Narrow Hystersis中途退火Process Annealing中珠光体Medium pearlite周期表Periodic Table轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体Pearlite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements转变元素Transition element自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization自由度Degree of freedom最大能量积Maximum Energy Product（to JIS G3521，ISO-84580-1&2）化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod 305，316，321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305，316，321347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格EndUsageDesignations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤（阔2.0-10公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width 2.0-10mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤（阔100-200公厘）Weight per one meter long（kg）（Width 100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔100-200公厘）Length per one kg （Width100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔2.0-10公厘）Length per one kg （Width 2.0-10mm。
热处理专业词汇
热处理术语中文名称英文名称说明整体热处理Bulk heat treatment对金属材料或工件进展穿透加热的热处理工艺。
局部热处理Local heat treatment仅对工件的某一部位或几个部位进展热处理的工艺。
外表热处理Surface heat treatment仅对工件表层进展热处理以转变其组织和性能的工艺。
化学热处理Thermo-chemical treatment把金属材料或工件放在适当的活性介质中加热、保持，使一种或几种化学元素渗入其表层，以转变其化学成分、组织和性能的热处理工艺。
预备热处理Conditioning heat treatment为了调整原始组织，以保证工件最终热处理或〔和〕可加工性能，在最终热处理前预先进展的热处理。
可控气氛热处理Heat treatmen in-controlled atmosphere为到达无氧化、无脱碳、按要求增碳的目的，在成分可以掌握的炉气中进展加热和冷却的热处理工艺。
真空热处理Vacuum heat treatment在肯定真空度的加热炉中，可实现工件无氧化的热处理工艺。
离子热处理Ion heat treatment在肯定真空度的特定气氛中，利用工件(阴极)和阳极之间等离子体的辉光放电进展热处理的技术。
高能束热处理High energy density heat treatment利用激光、电子束、等离子弧、感应脉冲、涡流、火焰等高功率密度能源加热工件的热处理技术。
淬火冷却介质Quenching media工件淬火冷却使用的介质。
常用的有水、盐、碱、有机聚合物水溶液，油、熔盐、流态床、空气、氢、氮和惰性气体。
淬透性Hardenability以在规定条件下淬火所能到达的硬度分布表征的材料特性。
淬硬性Hardening capacity以钢在抱负条件下所能到达的最高硬度表征的材料特性。
奥氏体化Austenitizing将钢铁加热至Ac3 或Ac1 以上，使原始组织全部或局部转变为奥氏体的工艺。
金属材料及热处理工艺常用词汇中英文对照
X线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method奥氏体Austenite奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel奥氏铁孻回火Austempering半静钢Semi-killed steel包晶反应Peritectic Reaction包晶合金Peritectic Alloy包晶温度Peritectic Temperature薄卷片及薄片（0.3至2.9mm厚之片）机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel（Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm）– strip/sheet杯突测试（厚度：0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数）Erichsen test （Thickness：0.4mm to 1.6mm，figure round up to 0.1mm）贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism，Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism比热Specific Heat比重Specific gravity & specific density边缘处理Edge Finish扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire，Half Round Wire，Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance变态点Transformation Point表面保护胶纸Surface protection film表面处理Surface finish表面处理Surface Treatment不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type，Industrial Standard，Chemical Composition，Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil，Strip，Sheet & Plate by Thickness不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢基层金属Stainless Steel as Base Metal不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip，Sheet & Plate不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless不锈钢片机械性能（301，304，631，CSP）Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification，Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel 材料的加工性能Drawing abillity插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution常用尺寸Commonly Used Size常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number，Charateristic，Surface finish & Chemical composition常用的镀锌钢片（电解片）的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal，application，JIS & ASTM standard，and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet长度公差Length Tolerance超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection冲击测试Impact Test冲剪Drawing & stamping初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite处理及表面状况Finish & Surface纯铁体Ferrite磁场Magnetic Field磁畴Magnetic domain磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection磁化率Magnetic Susceptibility （Xm）磁矩magnetic moment磁力Magnetic磁力Magnetic Force磁偶极子Dipole磁性Magnetisum磁性变态Magnetic Transformation磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation磁性感应Magnetic Induction粗珠光体Coarse pearlite淬火Quenching淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip淬火剂Quenching Media单相金属Single Phase Metal单相轧压镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）Single-Reduced Tinplate弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel，Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire 弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit，Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point倒后擦发条Pull Back Power Spring导热度Heat conductivity低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness低温退火Low Temperature Annealing第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep第壹潜变期Primary Creep点焊Spot welding电镀金属钢片Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip电镀锌（电解）钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet电炉Electric furnace电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢片Coated （Low Carbon）Steel Sheets for Casing，Electricals & Home Appliances电器用的硅[硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet电器用硅[硅] 钢片Electrical Steel Sheet电阻焊Resistance Welding定型发条Constant Torque Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated镀铝（硅）钢片–美材试标准（ASTM A-463-77）35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils镀铝（硅）钢片–日工标准（JIS G3314）Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝（硅）钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝（硅）钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet，Production Flow Chart镀铝硅钢片Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀镍Nickel Plated镀锡薄钢片（白铁皮/马日铁）制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄铁片（白铁皮/马口铁）（日工标准JIS G3303）镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate锻造Fogging断面缩率Reduction of area发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials发条片Power Spring Strip反铁磁体Antiferromagnetism方线公差Square Wire Tolerance防止生锈Rust Protection放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical，Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical沸腾钢（未净钢）Rimmed steel分类Classification负磁力效应Negative effect钢板Steel Plate钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS，ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting，Fogging，Extrusion，Rolling & Steel钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel钢的种类Type of Steel钢铁的名称Name of steel钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁生产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢铁用“碳”之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel，Chemical Composition and Usage高碳钢片High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢片用途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod （to JIS G3506）高温回火High Temperature Tempering格子常数Lattice constant铬钢–日工标准JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless andHeat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal公差Size Tolerance共晶Eutectic共释变态Eutectoid Transformation固熔体Solid solution光辉退火Bright Annealing光线（低碳钢线），火线（退火低碳钢线），铅水线（镀锌低碳钢线）及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire，Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire，Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification，Symbol of Grade，Tolerance and Remarks.硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel滚焊Seam welding过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy过共释钢Hype-eutectoid含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel焊接Welding焊接合金Soldering and Brazing Alloy焊接能力Weldability 镀铝钢片的焊接状态（比较冷辘钢片）Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width滑动面Slip Plan化学成份Chemical Composition化学结合Chemical bond化学性能Chemical Properties化学元素Chemical element黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal回复柔软Crystal Recovery回火脆性Temper brittleness回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering回火状态Annealed Strip基层金属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip机械性能Mechanical Properites机械性能Mechanical properties畸变Distortion级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade，Plating type，Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes，symbols，twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters 级别，代号及化学成份Classification，Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition挤压Extrusion加工方法Manufacturing Method加工性能Machinability简介General交换能量Positive energy exchange矫顽磁力Coercive Force金属变态Transformation金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal金属的特性Features of Metal金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属间化物Intermetallic compound金属结晶格子Metal space lattice金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip金属塑性Plastic Deformation金属特性Special metallic features金属与合金Metal and Alloy金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule晶粒取向（Grain-Oriented）及非晶粒取向（Non-Oriented）晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数（日工标准及美材标准）Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip （JIS and AISI Standard）晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢；片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅[硅] 钢片–高硼低硫（LS）定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片–高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-CORE，&SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-晶粒取向电器用硅（硅）钢片-高硼（HI-B）定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫（LS）定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B，SI-ORIENT-CORE，& SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain晶粒取向电器用硅钢片Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶体结构Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure，Space lattice & Unit cell净磁矩Net magnetic moment绝缘表面Surface Insulation均热炉Soaking pit抗磁体Diamagnetism抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance抗敏感及环境保护Allergic，re-cycling & environmental protection抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy扩散退火Diffusion Annealing拉尺发条Measure Tape拉伸测试（顺纹测试）Elongation test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging （to JIS G3507）冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire冷轧钢片Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled （Special Steel）Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip冷辘（低碳）钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages，industrial standard，quality，condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）（日工标准JIS G3141）73 - 95 Cold Rolled （Low carbon）Steel Strip （to JIS G 3141）冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢片（拉力：30-32公斤/平方米）在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared （free from paint，oxides etc）Cold rolled mild steel sheets（T/S：30-32 Kgf/ μ m2）冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet冷辘钢片的“理论重量”计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet理论质量Theoretical Mass连续铸造法Continuous casting process两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer临界温度Critical temperture马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel马氏铁体淬火Marquenching埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials （ASTM）美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel（in order of number & alphabet）米勒指数Mill's Index魔术手环Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel镍铬–日工标准G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬钼钢–日工标准G4103 64 Nickel，Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103疲劳测试Fatigue Test片及板材Chapter Four-Strip，Steel & Plate平坦度（阔度大于500公厘，标准回火）Flatness （width>500mm，temper：standard）破坏的检验Destructive Inspection其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material其它日工标准冷轧钢片（用途及编号）JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel气焊Gas Welding潜变测试Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength强度Strength琴线（日本标准G3522）Piano Wires （to G3522）球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing曲面（假曲率）Camber屈服强度（降伏强度）（Yield strangth）全静钢Killed steel热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热轧钢片Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份（先数字后字母排列）JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel （in order of number & alphabet）日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141日工标准（JIS G3141）冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片（双单光片）的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled（Low carbon）steel strip JIS G3141日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard熔铸Casting软磁Soft Magnetic软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material软焊Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341上链发条Wind-up Spring上漆能力Paint Adhesion伸长度Elongation渗碳体Cementitle渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection生产流程Production Flow Chart生锈速度表Speed of rusting时间淬火Time Quenching时间效应（老化）及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel双相辗压镀锡薄钢片（马口铁/白铁皮）Dual-Reduction Tinplate顺磁体Paramagnetic碳钢回火Tempering碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination特点Characteristic特殊钢Special Steel特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation铁磁体Ferromagnetism铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel铁线（低碳钢线）日工标准JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires （Iron Wire ）to JIS G 3532铁相Steel Phases同素变态Allotropic Transformation铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal透磁度Magnetic Permeability退火Annealing退火时注意事项Annealing Precautionary外价电子Outer valence electrons弯度Camber完全退火Full Annealing物理性能Physical Properties物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating （JIS G3303-1987）锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base，Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose 细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire，Rod & Bar显微观察法Microscopic inspection线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod线径、公差及机械性能（日本工业标准G 3521）Mechanical Properties （JIS G 3521）相反旋转Opposite span相律Phase Rule锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating，Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass锌镀层质量（两个不同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For differential coating）/MM锌镀层质量（两个相同锌镀层厚度）Mass Calculation of coating （For equal coating）/MM亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy亚铁磁体Ferrimagnetism亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid延轧Rolling颜色Colour易车（快削）不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车（快削）不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires易车（快削）不锈钢种类Type of steel易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels （to JIS G4804 ）易溶合金Fusible Alloy应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature应用材料Material Used硬磁Hard Magnetic硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material硬度Hardness硬度及拉力Hardness & Tensile strength test硬焊Brazing Alloy硬化Work Hardening硬化性能Hardenability用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains用途End Usages用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure幼珠光体Fine pearlite元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size，mass，charge of an atom，and is particles （Pronton，Nentron and Electron）原子的组织图Atom Constitutes原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子键结Atom Bonding圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar，Square Steel Bar，Hexagonal Steel Bar圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality圆面（“卜竹”）发条Convex Spring Strip再结晶Recrystallization正磁化率Positive magnetic susceptibility枝/棒无芯磨公差表（μ）（μ = 1/100 mm）Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI，JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter，Tolerance and Tensile Strength直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance，Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution滞后回线Narrow Hystersis中途退火Process Annealing中珠光体Medium pearlite周期表Periodic Table轴承合金Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401珠光体Pearlite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements转变元素Transition element自发上磁Spontaneous magnetization自由度Degree of freedom最大能量积Maximum Energy Product（to JIS G3521，ISO-84580-1&2）化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod305，316，321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305，316，321 and 347A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 WireGrain Oriented & Non-Oriented 电器用硅[硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel StripOriented Electrical Steel SheetsSK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤（阔2.0-10公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width 2.0-10mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤（阔100-200公厘）Weight per one meter long （kg）（Width100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔100-200公厘）Length per one kg （Width 100-200mm）SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度（阔2.0-10公厘）Length per one kg （Width 2.0-10mm）。
金属材料 专业英语词汇对照
Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability[məʃi:nə'biliti]加工性能Strength .[streŋθ]强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic [.peri’tekti k] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘，准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘，标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets andCoils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线 (退火低碳钢线 )，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别，代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied WireDiameters直径，公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份 Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance。
金属材料专业英语
一级相变 first-order phase transition 化学势的一阶偏导数（焓、体积）发生变化的相变过程，
即相变时有体积的变化同时有热量的吸收或释放。所有一级相变均需要经过形核
长大过程。
二级相变 second-order phase transition 又称连续相变(continuous phase transformation)。两相
1-100 nm），并由此具有某些新特性的材料。
低维材料 low-dimensional materials 维数低于三维的材料的统称，包括二维、一维和零
维材料。
晶体材料 crystalline materials 由结晶物质构成的固体材料，其所含的原子、离子、分子或
粒子集团等具有周期性的规则排列。
具有优异性能的材料。
结构材料 structural materials 以强度、硬度、塑性、韧性等力学性质为主要性能指标的工
程材料的统称。
功能材料 functional materials 主要利用力学性能以外的其他特殊的物理、化学或生物医学
等功能的材料的统称。
信息材料 information materials 用于实现传输、探测、存储、运算、处理和显示信息的
材料物理与化学 materials physics and chemistry 以物理、化学、数学等自然科学为基础，
从分子、原子、电子等多层次上研究材料的物理、化学行为与规律的学科。
材料学 materials 研究各类材料的组成、结构、工艺、性能与使用效能之间相互关系的
学科。
材料加工工程 materials processing engineering 研究控制材料的外部形状和内部组织结构，以
金属材料及热处理》课程中英文专业词汇表
《金属材料及热处理》课程中英文专业词汇表 （第三部分）刘国权辑录整理主要来源：全国材料科学名词委员会与中国材料研究学会组编的《材料科学名词》文稿等。
钢与铸铁常用术语钢steel 以铁为主要元素，碳含量一般在2%以下并含有其它元素的金属材料。
非合金钢 unalloy steel 以铁为主要元素，碳含量一般在2.%以下，并不含有合金元素规定含量界限值的金属材料。
包括碳素钢、电工纯铁及其它专用铁-碳合金。
合金钢 alloy steel 为得到或改进钢的某些性能而在钢中加入一种或多种合金元素规定含量界限值(GB/T 13304)的金属材料。
特殊钢 special steel 我国通常把除普通非合金结构钢外的其他钢均归属为特殊钢，包括优质钢与各种合金钢。
特殊性能钢special property steel 含有特意添加的合金元素的或者用特殊工艺方法生产的具有特殊的物理和化学性能的合金钢。
steel在服役条件下具有优良使用性能的各种钢。
performance高性能钢 high普通质量钢 plain quality steel 普通质量非合金钢和普通质量低合金钢的总称。
化学成分符合规定界限值，但不规定生产质量控制特殊要求和热处理，硫、磷含量均不得大于0.045%的钢。
优质钢 high-quality steel 优质非合金钢、优质低合金钢和优质合金钢的总称。
硫、磷等杂质、微量残存元素、非金属夹杂的含量的控制及碳含量的波动范围要求较严的钢。
特殊质量钢 super-quality steel 特殊质量非合金钢、特殊质量低合金钢和特殊质量合金钢的总称。
硫、磷等杂质、微量残存元素含量、非金属夹杂的含量的控制及碳含量的波动范围比优质钢要求更严的钢。
洁净钢 clean steel 钢中杂质元素的含量具有非常严格的控制要求的钢，其硫、磷含量一般要求不大于0.01％，且对氢、氧以及低熔点金属的含量也有相当严格的控制要求。
超洁净钢 super-clean steel 对钢中杂质元素的含量的控制比洁净钢更为严格的钢，一般要求控制硫、磷、氢、氧、氮等杂质元素含量的总和不大于0.01％。
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料:metal material (MR)高分子材料:high-molecular material陶瓷材料:ceramic material复合材料:composition material成形工艺:formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺:casting technique铸件:foundry goods (casting)机器零件:machine part毛坯:blank力学性能:mechanical property砂型铸造:sand casting process型砂:foundry sand1、1 铸件成形理论基础合金:alloy铸造性能:casting property工艺性能:processing property收缩性:constringency偏析性:aliquation氧化性:oxidizability吸气性:inspiratory铸件结构:casting structure使用性能:service performance浇不足:misrun冷隔:cold shut夹渣:cinder inclusion粘砂:sand fusion缺陷:flaw, defect, falling流动性:flowing power铸型:cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数:thermal storage capacity 浇注:pouring凝固:freezing收缩性:constringency逐层凝固:layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固:mushy freezing结晶:crystal缩孔:shrinkage void缩松:shrinkage porosity顺序凝固:progressive solidification 冷铁:iron chill补缩:feeding等温线法:constant temperature line method 内接圆法:inscribed circle method铸造应力:casting stress变形:deforming裂纹:crack机械应力:mechanical stress热应力:heat stress相变应力:transformation stress气孔:blow hole铸铁:ingot铸钢:cast steel非铁合金:nonferrous alloy灰铸铁:gray cast-iorn孕育处理:inoculation球墨铸铁:spheroidal球化处理:sheroidisation可锻铸铁:ductile cast iron石墨:graphite蠕墨铸铁:vermicular cast iron热处理:heat processing铝合金:Al-alloy熔炼:fusion metallurgy铜合金:copper alloy氢脆:hydrogen brittleness1、2 铸造方法(casting method)手工造型:hand moulding机器造型:machine moulding金属型:metal mold casting金属模:permanent mould压力铸造:press casting熔模铸造:investment moulding蜡膜:cere离心铸造:centrifugal casting低压铸造:casting under low pressure 差压铸造:counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造:shaw process1、3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置:pouring position分型面:mould joint活块:loose piece起模:patter drawing型芯:core型芯撑:chaplet工艺参数:processing parameter下芯:core setting合型:mould assembly冒口:casting head尺寸公差:dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带:tolerance zone机械加工余量:machining allowance 铸孔:core hole非标准:nonstandard label收缩率:rate of contraction线收缩:linear contraction体收缩:volume contraction起模斜度:pattern draft铸造圆角:curving of castings芯头:core register芯头间隙:clearance芯座:core print seat分型线:joint line分模线:die parting line1、4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋:rib reinforcement撒砂:stuccoing内腔:entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工:plastic working塑性:plastic property锻造:forge work冲压:punching轧制:rolling拉拔:drawing挤压:extruding细化晶粒:grain refinement热锻:hit-forging温锻:warm forging2、1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形:plastic yield加工硬化:work-hardening韧性:ductility回复温度:return temperature 再结晶:recrystallize再结晶退火:full annealing冷变形:cold deformation热变性:heat denaturation锻造比:forging ratio镦粗:upset拔长:pull out纤维组织:fibrous tissue锻造性能:forging property可锻性:forgeability变形抗力:resistance of deformation化学成分:chemical constitution热脆性:hot brittleness冷脆性:cold-shortness变形速度:deformation velocity应力状态:stress condition变形温度:deformation temperature过热:overheating过烧:burning脱碳:carbon elimination始锻温度:initiation forging temperature 终锻温度:final forging temperature 2、2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻:flat-die hammer冲孔:jetting弯曲:bend弯曲半径:bending radius切割:cut扭转:twist rotation错移:offsetting锻接:percussion基本工序:basic process辅助工序:auxiliary process精整工序:finishing process模锻:contour forging锻模:forging die胎膜锻:fetal membrane forging剪床:shearing machine冲床:backing-out punch冲裁:blanking弹性变形:elastic distortion塑性变形:plastic yield剪切变形:shearing deformation最小弯曲半径:minimum bending radius 曲率:angularity弯裂:rupture回弹:rebound辊轧:roll forming辊锻:roll forging斜轧:oblique rolling横轧:transverse rolling辗压:tamping drum挤压:extruding拉拔:draft2、3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程:process specification锻件图:forging drawing敷料:dressing锻件余量:forging allowance锻件公差:forging tolerance工夹具:clamping apparatus加热设备:firing equipment加热规范:heating schedule冷却规范:cooling schedule后续处理:after treatment分模面:die parting face冲孔连皮:punching the wad模锻斜度:draft angle圆角半径:radius of corner圆饼类锻件:circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件:long axis-like forging2、4 锻件结构工艺性锥体:cone斜面:cant空间曲线:curve in space粗糙度:degree of roughness2、5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接:welding铆接:riverting熔焊:fusion welding压焊:press welding钎焊:braze welding3、1 焊接理论基础冶金:metallurgy电弧焊:arc welding气焊:acetylene welding电渣焊:electro-slag welding 高能束焊:high energy welding 电子焊:electronic welding激光焊:laser welding等离子焊:plasma welding电弧:electric arc阳极区:anode region阴极区:negative polarity弧柱区:arc stream正接法:electrode negative method反接法:opposition method脱氧剂:deoxidizing agent焊缝:welded seam焊缝区:weld zone熔合区:fusion area热影响区:heat-affected zone脆性断裂:brittle fracture过热区:overheated zone正火区:normalized zone相变区:phase change zone焊接应力:welding stress收缩变形:contraction distortion角变形:angular deformation弯曲变形:bend deformation扭曲变形:warping deformation波浪变形:wave transformation反变形法:reversible deformation method 刚性固定法:rigid fixing method预热:warming-up缓冷:slow cool焊后热处理:postweld heat treatment矫形处理:shape-righting3、2 焊接方法埋弧焊:hidden arc welding气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊:argon welding熔化极氩弧焊:consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊:argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊:CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊:carbon arc welding碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging电渣焊:electro-slag welding高能焊:high grade energy welding等离子弧切割:plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊:bead weld电阻焊:resistance welding电焊:electric welding缝焊:seam welding压焊:press welding多点凸焊:multiple projection welding对焊:welding neck摩擦焊:friction welding扩散焊:diffusion welding硬钎料:brazing alloy软钎料:soft solder3、3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性:weldability焊接方法:welding method 焊接材料:welding material 焊条:electrode焊剂:flux material碳素钢:carbon steel低碳钢:low carbon steel中碳钢:medium carbon steel 高碳钢:high carbon steel低合金钢:lean alloy steel不锈钢:non-corrosive steel 有色金属:nonferrous metal 3、4 焊接工艺设计型材:sectional bar药皮:coating焊丝:soldering wire连续焊缝:continuous weld断续焊缝:intermittent weld应力集中:stress concentration焊接接头:soldered joint坡口:groove对接:abutting joint搭接:lap joint角接:corner joint4 粉末冶金(power metallurgy)粉末冶金成品:finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体:ferrite硬质合金:sintered-carbide高熔点金属:high-melting metal陶瓷:ceramic4、1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯:pressed compact扩散:diffusion烧结:agglomeration固溶: solid solubility化合:combination4、2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备:preparation预处理:anticipation电解法:electrolytic method雾化法:atomization粒度:grain size松装密度:loose density流动性:flowing power压缩性:compressibility筛分:screen separation混合:compounding制粒:pelletization过烧:superburning欠烧:underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接:SHS welding热等静压:HIP准热等静压:PHIP5、1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造:high-pressure casting电磁泵:magnetic-pump压射成型:injection molding柱塞:plunger piston冲头:drift pin挤压法:extrusion method转向节:knuckle pivot制动器:arresting gear5、2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固:freezing半熔融:semi-vitreous触变铸造:thixotropy casting触变锻造:thixotropy forging注射成型:injection molding5、3 其她金属成型新技术快速凝固:flash set非晶态:amorphous溢流法:press over system喷射沉积:ejecting deposit爆炸复合法:explosion cladding method 扩散焊接:diffusion welding挤压:extruding轧制:roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6、1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料:non-metal material耐腐蚀:resistant material绝缘:insulation老化:ageing耐热性:heat-durability粘弹性:viscoelasticity塑料:plastic material橡胶:rubber合成纤维:synthetic fibre涂料:covering material粘结剂:agglomerant粘度:viscosity热塑性塑料:thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料:thermosetting plastic 通用塑料:general-purpose plastics 工程塑料:engineering plastic薄膜:thin film增强塑料:reinforced plastics浇注塑料:pouring plastics注射塑料:injiection plastics挤出塑料:extrusion plastics吹塑塑料:blowing plastics模压塑料:die pressing plastics聚合物:ploymer semiconductor吸湿性:hygroscopic cargo定向作用:directional action生胶:green glue stock填料:carrier丁苯橡胶:SBR顺丁橡胶:BR氯丁橡胶:CR丁腈橡胶:NBR硅橡胶:Q聚氨酯橡胶:U压延:calender硫化:sulfuration胶粘剂:adhesive胶接:glue joint刹车片:brake block零件修复:parts renewal蜂窝夹层:honeycomb core material 6、2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥:drying坯料:blank润滑剂:anti-friction结合剂:binder热压铸:hot injiection moulding6、3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结:hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料:composite material树脂:resin7、1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维:boron fiber钛合金:titanium alloy碳纤维:carbon filter等离子喷涂:plasma spraying浸渍法:immersion method锭坯:ingot blank7、2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须:whisker缠绕成形:enwind forming湿法缠绕:wet method enwind7、3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆:slurry溶胶-凝胶法:sol-gel method化学气相沉积: chemical vapor deposition (CVD)原位:in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金:powder metallurgy 工程塑料:engineering plastics 工程陶瓷:engineering ceramics。
金属材料及热处理中英文专业词汇表
《金属材料及热处理》课程中英文专业词汇表 （第二部分）刘国权辑录整理主要来源：全国材料科学名词委员会与中国材料研究学会组编的《材料科学名词》文稿；国家标准GB/T 7232-1999 “金属热处理工艺术语”等。
材料热处理基础术语热处理 heattreatment 采用适当的方式对材料或工件进行加热、保温和冷却以获得预期的组织结构与性能的工艺。
化学热处理 chemical heat treatment 将工件置于适当的活性介质中加热、保温，使一种或几种元素渗入它的表层，以改变其化学成分、组织和性能的热处理。
表面热处理 surface heat treatment 为改变工件表面的组织和性能，仅对其表面进行热处理的工艺。
局部热处理local heat treatment, partial heat treatment 仅对工件的某一部位或几个部位进行热处理的工艺。
预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment 为调整原始组织，以保证工件最终热处理或（和）切削加工质量，预先进行热处理的工艺。
真空热处理vacuum heat treatment, low pressure heat treatment在低于1×105Pa（通常是10-1～10-3Pa）的环境中进行的热处理工艺。
光亮热处理 bright heat treatment 工件在热处理过程中基本不氧化，表面保持光亮的热处理。
磁场热处理 magnetic heat treatment 为改善某些铁磁性材料的磁性能而在磁场中进行的热处理。
可控气氛热处理controlled atmosphere heat treatment 将工件置于可控制其化学特性的气相氛围中进行的热处理。
如无氧化、无脱碳、无增碳(氮)的热处理。
保护气氛热处理heat treatment in protective gases 在工件表面不氧化的气氛或惰性气体中进行的热处理。
材料专业英语词汇-3
固溶强化(solid solution strengthening)在纯金属中加入溶质原子（间隙型或置换型）形成固溶合金（或多相合金中的基体相），将显著提高屈服强度，此即为固溶强化。
形变强化(strain strengthening)从图3-2的应力－应变曲线上可以看出，材料屈服以后，随着塑性变形量的增加，所需的应力是不断增加的，这种现象叫形变强化，也叫加工硬化。
形变强化是金属强化的重要方法之一,它能为金属材料的应用提供安全保证,也是某些金属塑性加工工艺所必须具备的条件，如拔制。
晶界强化(grain size strengthening)随着晶粒细化，晶界所占体积增加，金属的强度和塑性是同时提高的。
这种强化工艺称为晶界强化。
弥散强化(第二相强化)(dispersion strengthening)所谓第二相强化是指在金属基体（通常是固溶体）中还存在另外的一个或几个相，这些相的存在使金属的强度得到提高。
择优取向（preferred orientation）在一般多晶体中,每个晶粒有不同于相邻晶粒的结晶学取向,从整体看,所有晶粒的取向是任意分布的。
但某些情况下,晶体的晶粒在不同程度上围绕某些特殊的取向排列,就称为择优取向或简称织构。
再结晶（recrystallization）金属塑性变形后，被拉长了的晶粒重新生核、结晶，变为等轴晶粒这种现象称为再结晶。
再结晶温度（recrystallization temperature）再结晶温度是开始产生再结晶现象的最低温度。
对纯金属，再结晶温度约为０.４Tm，式中Tm为金属的熔点。
热处理（heat treatment）热处理是对固体金属或合金进行加热、保温和冷却处理以便得到所需性质的一种加工工艺。
其原理是利用扩散、晶核化、沉积和晶体增长等现象，使金属或合金的组织发生变化，进而获得均匀的或改性的机械和物理性质。
扩散型相变、非扩散型相变(transformation involving diffusion、diffusionless transformation)根据冷却速度的不同，存在着二大类固态相变，一类是相变时存在原子扩散，为扩散型相变，如珠光体、贝氏体转变；还有一类是不存在原子的扩散，但原子也发生了重排，为非扩散型相变，如马氏体相变。
金属材料专业英语词汇精选
A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范ablation 耗损abradant 摩擦剂abrasion 磨耗abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasive 研磨剂，磨料abrasive grain 研磨粒absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption coefficient 吸收系数accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织pig iron 生铁polishing 抛光refractory material 耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activation polarization 活性极化active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变additive 添加剂adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形elasticity弹性age hardening 时效硬化aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alpha brass α- 黄铜alpha bronze α- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloy α-β 钛合金alpha-iron α- 铁aluminizing (calorizing) 渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle alloy 铝镍合金aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量anelasticity 滞弹性anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle steel 角钢anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂analyzing magnet 分析磁铁aqua regia 王水arc cutting 电弧切割arc furnace 电弧炉arc welding 电弧焊接artificial aging 人工时效artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化asbestos 石棉asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青availability 利用度，利用率ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合，球形压接banded structure 带状组织bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性binary alloy 二元合金blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉body-centered cubic (b.c.c.)体心立方boron (B, 5) 硼boric acid 硼酸boric oxide 氧化硼borides 硼化物boriding 渗硼处理boron nitride 氮化硼(BN)boron steel 硼钢boronising 渗硼法breaking strength 断裂强度breaking stress 断裂应力brittleness 脆性brittle material 脆性材料brittle rupture 脆性破坏brittle fracture 脆性断裂bronze 青铜bronze welding 青铜焊carbon potential 碳势(碳位能) carbon rod 碳棒carbon saturation 碳饱和度carbon tool steel 碳工具钢carbonaceous inclusion 碳质夹杂物carburization 渗碳carburized case depth 渗碳层厚度carburized depth 渗碳深度carburized structure 渗碳组织carburizer 渗碳剂carburizing 渗碳处理carburizing steel 渗碳钢case case carbon 表皮，表层含碳量case depth 硬化深度case hardening 表面硬化case-hardening steel 表面硬化钢cast 铸造cast alloy 铸性合金，铸造合金cast dies 铸造钢模cast iron 铸铁cast iron pipe 铸铁管cast refractory 筹造耐火材料cast steel 铸钢cast structure 铸造组织casting rate 浇铸速率casting sand 铸砂casting steel 钢铸件casting strain 铸造应变casting stress 铸造应力casting temperature 浇铸温度cathod 阴极cathodic polarization 阴极极化cellulose 纤维素cement sand 水泥砂cementite渗碳体centrifugal casting 离心铸造法ceramic 陶瓷characteristic curve of hardening 淬火特性曲线chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical attack 化学侵蚀coated abrasives 砂纸coefficient of elasticity 弹性系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of scatter 散射系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热胀系数columnar structure 柱状组织concrete 混凝土conductivity 导电性crystal 晶体；结晶crystal lattice 晶格；晶体点阵crystal structure 晶体组织decarburization 脱碳decarburized depth 脱碳深度decarburized layer 脱碳层decarburized structure 脱碳组织decorative concrete 装饰混凝土defect structure 缺陷组织deformation 变形deformability 变形度deformation structure 变形组织deformation temperature 变形温度deformation texture 变形织构crystallinity degree 结晶度dendrite 树枝状结晶；树状突dendritic structure 树枝状组织deposition 沉积dewpoint indicator 露点计dielectric 介电dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric insulator 介电绝缘体dielectric strength 介电强度diffusion 扩散diffusion activation energy 扩散活化能diffusion annealing 扩散退火diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion constant 扩散常数diffusion hardening 扩散硬化dimension１尺寸２因次３维，度distortion 歪变，畸变ductility 延性ductile crack 延性破裂ductile fracture 延性断口ductile rupture 延性破坏durability 久耐性elastic hysteresis 弹性迟滞elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic reactance 弹性抗力elastic strain 弹性应变elastic constant 弹性常数electric resistance furnace 电阻炉electric induction furnace 感应电炉electric arc furnace 电弧炉electro-deposited coating 电积层electro-deposition 电[淀]积electro-forming 电铸electro-plating 电镀electrode materials 电极材料electrode potential 电极电位electron lens 电子透镜electron microscope 电子显微镜electropositive potential 正电位electrostatic scan 静电扫描endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance strength 疲劳强度equilibrium (phase)平衡equilibrium diagram 平衡图equilibrium potential 平衡电位equilibrium segregation 平衡偏析equilibrium segregation coefficient 平衡偏析系数equilibrium state 平衡状态eutectic 共晶eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbide 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectoid 共析eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid temperature 共析温度modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数face-centered cubic (f.c.c.)面心立方fatigue corrosion 疲劳腐蚀fatigue crack 疲劳裂痕fatigue fracture 疲劳破裂fatigue limit 疲劳极限feed riser 冒口ferromagnetic 强磁的ferromagnetism 铁磁性，强磁性ferrous alloy 铁合金fiber ceramic 陶瓷纤维fine grinding 细磨fine-grained steel 细晶粒钢fire resistance 耐火性fire clay 耐火泥flake1 小片2 裂纹3 白疵flake graphite 片状石墨flake graphite cast iron 片状石墨铸铁flame annealing 火焰退火flexural strength 抗弯强度fluidity 流体性forgeability 锻造性formability 成形性furnace lining 炉衬gaseous diffusion process 气体扩散法gassy surface 疏松结构glass fiber 玻璃纤维grain 晶粒grain boundary 晶界grain boundary attack 晶界侵蚀grain boundary reaction 晶界反应grain coarsening 晶粒粗化grain coarsening temperature 晶粒化温度grain growth 晶粒生长grain refining 晶粒微化grain size 晶粒度，晶粒大小grain size analysis 粒度分析grain structure 晶粒组织granite 花岗石graphite 石墨graphite electrode 石墨电极graphite flake precipitation 片状石墨析出graphitizing anneal 石墨化退火gray [cast] iron 灰口铸铁grinding 研磨heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant casting 耐热铸件heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸钢heat resisting steel 耐热铸钢heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数high speed steel 高速钢high-alumina brick 高铝砖high-duty fireclay brick 高级火黏土砖high-temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high-temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化high-temperature refractory 高温耐火材料homogeneity 均质homogeneous carburizing 均质渗碳homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous material 均质材料homogeneous nucleation 均态成核homogeneous structure 均质组织homogenization 均质化，均质作用homogenizing 均质化homogenizing anneal 均质化退火hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆性，氢脆化hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutectic alloy 亚共晶合金hypereutectoid alloy 过共析合金hypereutectoid cast iron 过共析铸铁hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hystersis 迟滞i-type semiconductorｉ型半导体intrinsic semiconductor 本徵半导体lattice constant 晶体常数；点阵常数limestone 石灰石line defect test 线缺陷试验magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷mechanical analysis 机械分析mobility 迁移率modulus 模数elasticity modulus 弹性模数rigidity modulus 刚性模数optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰p-type semiconductor ｐ型半导体particle size 粒度particle-size analysis 粒度分析powder metallurgy antifriction material 粉末冶金减摩材料powder metallurgy friction material 粉末冶金摩擦材料quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂reclaim 再生refining 净化refining speed 精练速度refractoriness 耐火性；耐火度refractory coating 耐火涂料refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory material 耐火材料refractory cement 耐火水泥resistance heating element 电阻加热元件resist thermal stability 抗蚀剂热稳定性saturation coefficient 饱和系数scanning electron microscopy 扫描电子显微镜scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射型电子显微镜segregation 偏析semi-conductor 半导体shear 剪切shear creep 剪切蠕变shear strain 剪应变shear strength 剪切强度shear stress 剪应力shock resistance 耐冲击性shrinkage 收缩shrinkage volumetric 容量收缩shrinking stress 收缩应力slag 熔渣slag cement 熔渣水泥sleeve 套筒solubility 溶度solute 溶质solute-solvent interaction 溶质-溶剂相互作用spray welding 喷焊static electricity 静电strain energy 应变能stress cracking 应力破裂stress crystallinity 应力晶性stress curve 应力曲线stress decay 应力衰变stress distributions 应力分布stress reinforcement 应力加强stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-corrosion cracking 应力腐蚀破裂stress-cracking resistance 应力破裂抗性stress-deformation rate 应力衰变速率stretch 拉伸，延伸sulfur compound 硫化物surface resistivity 表面电阻swell 膨胀synthetic fibers 人造纤维tear 开裂(玻)tear strength 撕裂强度tear test 撕裂试验tearing 裂痕tempers 回火tensile impact testing 拉伸冲击试验tensile modulus 拉伸模数tensile properties 抗拉特性tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力texture 组织thermal conductivity 导热性thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal endurance 耐热性thermal expansion 热膨胀transmission electron microscope 透射型电子显微镜tungsten 钨twist test 扭转试验under-cooling 过冷uniaxial crystal 单轴晶釉uniaxial orientation 单轴定向uniaxial orientation distribution 单轴定向分布vapor-phase reactions 气相反应velocity 速度viscosity 黏度volume changes 容积变化volume crystallinity 容积结晶度volume resistivity 容积电阻Young's modulus 杨氏模数。
金属材料名称中英文解释对照(最全_最完整)(12)
薄板sheet不锈钢薄板stainless steel sheet无锡钢板tin free steel sheet瓦垅板corrugated steel sheet电工钢板electric steel sheets and strips 自润滑薄板self lubrication sheet冲压薄板drawing quality steel sheet 汽车板auto sheet实用文档薄板卷sheet coil退火薄板annealed sheet深冲钢板deep drawing sheet steel, deep drawing plate 普碳薄板carbon steel sheet超深冲钢板extra deep drawing sheet steel叠轧薄板pack rolled sheet镀层板coated sheet涂层板paint sheet电镀锌板electrolytic galvanized sheet实用文档镀铝冷轧薄板aluminium coated cold rolled sheet 扩散镀铝板diffused aluminum coated sheet除锡钢板detinning sheet搪瓷薄板porcelain enameling sheet双金属板bimetal plate合金钢板alloy steel plate鱼尾板fish plate厚板heavy plate造船板hull plate, ship building plate实用文档锅炉板boiler plate复合钢板clad steel plate中厚板plate, medium and heavy plate电镀锡板electrolytic tin plate热浸镀铝板hot dipped aluminum coated plate 铅锡镀层板terne sheet, terne plate镀锡板tin plate汽车大梁板auto truck beam冷轧带钢cold rolled steel strip实用文档带钢strip steel带卷strip coil窄带钢narrow strip, ribbon steel宽带材wide strip低碳钢板low carbon steel plate彩色涂层钢板color painted steel strip 包装钢带package steel strip箔材foil管材tube, pipe钢管steel pipe实用文档薄壁管thin wall pipe厚壁管heavy wall pipe不锈钢管stainless steel tube石油裂化用钢管steel tubes for petroleum cracking 地质钻探用钢管steel tubes for drilling气焊管gas welded pipe电焊管electric welded pipe电阻焊管resistance welded pipe压力管pressure tube实用文档扩径管expansion tube异型管steel tubing in different shapes 机械管mechanical tubes无缝管seamless tube炉焊管furnace butt weld pipe定径管sizing tube波纹管corrugated pipe油井管oil well pipe油管tubing实用文档钻探管drill pipe高压管pressure pipe高压锅炉管high pressure boiler tube螺旋焊管spiral weld pipe型材section steel工字钢steel ⅠbeamH型钢H shape steel万能宽边H型钢universal wide flange H beam小型钢材small section, merchant bar, light section 实用文档方钢square bar六角钢hexagonal bar 车轴钢axle steel角钢angle steel条钢bar steel硅钢silicon steel钎钢drill steel帽型钢hat shape steel 异型材profiled bar实用文档冷镦钢cold heading steel窗框钢sash bar冷轧钢筋cold rolled reinforcing bar 建筑型钢construction section steel 钢轨rail重轨heavy rail扁钢flat steel轻轨light rail圆钢round steel实用文档球角钢bulb angle菱形钢diamond bar steel槽钢beam channel, channel beam 钢板桩sheet piling钢管桩steel pipe piling锚链钢anchor steel不锈钢棒材stainless steel bars钢丝wire异形钢丝shaped wire实用文档冷拔钢丝cold drawn wire弹簧钢丝spring steel wire预应力混凝土用钢丝cold drawn steel wire for prestressed concrete 线材wire rod轮胎钢丝绳tyre steel cord钢丝绳wire rope钢筋reinforcing steel bar钢绞线steel strand钢丝帘线steel cord for tyre实用文档钢缆线guy wire钢绞绳steel strand rope绳rope结构钢constructional steel：用于各种受力结构（如建筑、桥梁、船舶、车辆等的结构）以及制造各种机械的结构件用的钢（钢种）。
热处理中英文对照
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电子束焊接 焊缝深度 保护气体 喷丸 校直 内花健变形 齿形 齿向 热处理装料方法 工装夹具 金属材料 多用炉 井式渗碳炉 锻造 洛氏硬度HRC 布氏硬度HB 维氏硬度HV 塑性 韧性 调质处理 低温N-C共渗 淬火介质 冷却性能 淬火油槽 热电偶 氧探头 探伤 高温回火
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淬火应力 组织应力 热处理变形 综合机械性能 冷却曲线 合金元素 煤油 氨气 丙酮 疲劳强度 渗碳钢 淬火裂纹 磨削裂纹 黑色组织 金属夹杂物 含碳量 分级淬火 应力集中 脆性断裂 氦 氖 氩 磷化处理 牛头刨床 剃齿 油槽 滚齿 插齿
low temperature temper ferrite pearlite martensite austenite residual austenite troostite sorbite ribbon-type organization carbide metallographic organization quenching oil wearing quality heat temperature heat preservation cool oxidation decarbonization denitrification sealing off spheroidizing annealing diffusion annealing complete annealing incomplete annealing grain size box furnace salt furnace
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《金属材料及热处理》课程中英文专业词汇表 （第二部分）刘国权辑录整理主要来源：全国材料科学名词委员会与中国材料研究学会组编的《材料科学名词》文稿；国家标准GB/T 7232-1999 “金属热处理工艺术语”等。
材料热处理基础术语热处理 heattreatment 采用适当的方式对材料或工件进行加热、保温和冷却以获得预期的组织结构与性能的工艺。
化学热处理 chemical heat treatment 将工件置于适当的活性介质中加热、保温，使一种或几种元素渗入它的表层，以改变其化学成分、组织和性能的热处理。
表面热处理 surface heat treatment 为改变工件表面的组织和性能，仅对其表面进行热处理的工艺。
局部热处理local heat treatment, partial heat treatment 仅对工件的某一部位或几个部位进行热处理的工艺。
预备热处理 conditioning heat treatment 为调整原始组织，以保证工件最终热处理或（和）切削加工质量，预先进行热处理的工艺。
真空热处理vacuum heat treatment, low pressure heat treatment在低于1×105Pa（通常是10-1～10-3Pa）的环境中进行的热处理工艺。
光亮热处理 bright heat treatment 工件在热处理过程中基本不氧化，表面保持光亮的热处理。
磁场热处理 magnetic heat treatment 为改善某些铁磁性材料的磁性能而在磁场中进行的热处理。
可控气氛热处理controlled atmosphere heat treatment 将工件置于可控制其化学特性的气相氛围中进行的热处理。
如无氧化、无脱碳、无增碳(氮)的热处理。
保护气氛热处理heat treatment in protective gases 在工件表面不氧化的气氛或惰性气体中进行的热处理。
离子轰击热处理plasma heat treatment, ion bombardment, glow discharge heat treatment 在低于1×105Pa（通常是10-1～10-3Pa）的特定气氛中利用工件（阴极）和阳极之间等离子体辉光放电进行的热处理。
流态床热处理heat treatment in fluidized beds 工件由气流和悬浮其中的固体粉粒构成的流态层中进行的热处理。
高能束热处理high energy heat treatment 利用激光、电子束、等离子弧、感应涡流或火焰等高功率密度能源加热工件的热处理工艺总称。
稳定化热处理stabilizing treatment, stabilizing 为使工件在长期服役的条件下形状、尺寸、组织与性能变化能够保持在规定范围内的热处理。
形变热处理 thermomachanical treatment 将形变强化与相变强化相结合，以提高工件综合力学性能的一种复合强韧化工艺。
热处理工艺周期 thermal cycle 通过加热、保温、冷却，完成一种热处理工艺过程的周期。
预热 preheating 在工件加热至最终温度前进行的一次或数次阶段性保温的过程。
奥氏体化 austenitizing工件加热至相变临界温度以上，以全部或部分获得奥氏体组织的操作。
工件进行奥氏体化的保温温度和保温时间分别称为奥氏体化温度和奥氏体化时间。
冷却制度 cooling schedule 对工件热处理冷却条件（冷却介质、冷却速度）所作的规定。
冷却曲线 cooling curve 显示热处理冷却过程中工件温度随时间变化的曲线。
冷却速度 cooling rate 热处理冷却过程中在某一指定温度区间或某一温度下，工件温度随时间下降的速率。
前者称为冷却速度，后者称为瞬时冷却速度。
炉冷furnace cooling工件在热处理炉中加热保温后，切断炉子能源，使工件随炉冷却的方式。
淬冷烈度 quenching intensity 表征淬火介质从热工件中吸取热量的能力的指标，以H值来表示。
孕育期 incubation period 工件不平衡组织在给定温度恒温保持时，从到达该温度至开始发生组织转变所经历的时间。
连续冷却转变continuous cooling transformation 工件奥氏体化后以不同冷却速度连续冷却时过冷奥氏体发生的转变。
正火 normalizing 工件加热奥氏体化后在空气中冷却的热处理工艺。
退火annealing 工件加热到适当温度，保持一定时间，然后缓慢冷却的热处理工艺。
球化退火 spheroidizing annealing, spheroidizing 为使工件中的碳化物球状化而进行的退火。
预防白点退火 hydrogen relief annealing 又称脱氢退火(dehydrogenation annealing) 。
为防止工件在热形变加工后的冷却过程中因氢呈气态析出而形成发裂（白点），在形变加工完结后直接进行的退火。
其目的是使氢扩散到工件之外。
中间退火 process annealing 为消除工件形变强化效应，改善塑性，便于实施后继工序而进行的工序间退火。
均匀化退火 homogeneizing 又称扩散退火(diffusion annealing)。
以减少工件化学成分和组织的不均匀性为主要目的，将其加热到固相线下某较高温度并长时间保温，然后缓慢冷却的退火。
去应力退火stress relieving, stress relief annealing 将工件加热到一定温度(通常是相变温度或再结晶温度以下) ，保持一定时间以消除各种内应力的退火。
完全退火 full annealing 将工件完全奥氏体化后缓慢冷却，获得接近平衡组织的退火。
annealing 工件在低于Ac1的温度进行的退火工艺的总称。
亚相变点退火 subcritical其中包括亚相变点球化退火、再结晶退火、去应力退火等。
可锻化退火 malleablizing 使成分适宜的白口铸铁中的碳化物分解并形成团絮状石墨的退火。
石墨化退火 graphitizing treatment 为使铸铁内莱氏体中的渗碳体或（和）游离渗碳体分解而进行的退火。
等温形变珠光体化处理 isoforming 工件加热奥氏体化后，过冷到珠光体转变区的中段，在珠光体形成过程中塑性加工成形的联合工艺。
淬火quenching 工件加热奥氏体化后以适当方式冷却获得马氏体或（和）贝氏体组织的热处理工艺。
最常见的有水冷淬火、油冷淬火、空冷淬火等。
工件加热至临界点以上形成高温区的同素异构相，随后以大于该材料临界冷却速率冷却形成低温区非平衡同素异构相的热处理工艺。
透淬 through hardening 工件从表面至心部全部硬化的淬火。
表面淬火 surface quenching，case quenching 仅对工件表层进行的淬火。
包括感应淬火、接触电阻淬火、火焰淬火、激光淬火、电子束淬火等。
加压淬火 press hardening 工件加热奥氏体化后在特定夹具夹持下进行的淬火冷却，其目的在于减少淬火冷却畸变。
[贝氏体]等温淬火 austempering 工件加热奥氏体化后快冷到贝氏体转变温度区间等温保持，使奥氏体转变为贝氏体的淬火。
形变淬火 ausforming 工件热加工成形后由高温淬冷的淬火。
常用的是锻造余热淬火。
工件在A r3以上或A r1~A r3之间热加工成形后立即淬火的工艺。
亚温淬火 intercritical hardening 又称亚临界淬火、临界区淬火。
亚共析钢制工件在A c1~A c3温度区间奥氏体化后淬火冷却，获得马氏体及铁素体组织的淬火。
自冷淬火 self quench hardening 工件局部或表层快速加热奥氏体化后，加热区的热量自行向未加热区传导，从而使奥氏体化区迅速冷却的淬火。
感应淬火 induction hardening 利用感应电流通过工件所产生的热量，使工件表层、局部或整体加热并快速冷却的淬火。
等温淬火 isothermal quenching, austempering 奥氏体化后淬入温度稍高于Ms点的冷却介质中等温保持使钢发生下贝氏体相变的淬火硬化热处理工艺。
冷处理 subzero treatment, cold treatment 工件淬火冷却到室温后，继续在一般制冷设备或低温介质中冷却的工艺。
深冷处理 cryogenic treatment 工件淬火后继续在液氮或液氮蒸气中冷却的工艺。
淬透性 hardenability 在规定条件下钢试样淬硬深度和硬度分布表征的材料特征。
在给定的冷却条件下，在一定硬化层深度内，过冷奥氏体转变成一定百分比马氏体的能力。
临界直径 critical diameter 钢制圆柱试样在某种介质中淬冷后，中心得到全部马氏体或50％马氏体组织的最大直径，以dc表示。
端淬试验Jominy test, end quenching test 将标准端淬试样（Ф25×100mm）加热奥氏体化后在专用设备上对其下端喷水冷却，冷却后沿轴线方向测出硬度－距水冷端距离关系曲线的试验方法。
它是测定钢的淬透性的主要方法。
淬透性曲线 hardenability curve 用钢试样进行端淬试验测得的硬度－距水冷端距离的关系曲线。
淬透性带 hardenability band 同一牌号的钢因化学成分或奥氏体晶粒度的波动而引起的淬透性曲线变动的范围。
淬硬性 hardening capacity 以钢在理想条件下淬火所能达到的最高硬度来表征的材料特性。
有效淬硬深度effective hardening depth 从淬硬的工件表面量至规定硬度值（一般为550HV）处的垂直距离。
回火tempering 工件淬硬后加热到Ac1以下的某一温度。
保温一定时间，使其非平衡组织结构适当转向平衡态，获得预期性能的热处理工艺。
自回火 self tempering 利用淬火工件自身余热使淬冷为马氏体的组织进行回火的过程。
回火稳定性 tempering resistance 又称耐回火性。
淬硬的钢在回火过程中抵抗硬度下降的能力。
低温回火low temperature tempering, first stage tempering 工件一般在150~250℃之间进行的回火。
回火后组织为回火马氏体。
中温回火 medium temperature tempering 工件一般在250～500℃之间进行的回火。
回火后组织为回火屈氏体。
高温回火 high temperature tempering 工件一般在500℃以上进行的回火。