建筑专业词汇中英文对照

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建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积 floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积 rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间 bay进深 depth跨度 span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地: residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线: property line,boundary line第一轮:1 round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段 stages of design草图 sketch方案 scheme初步设计 preliminary design施工图 working drawing平面图 plan平面放大图 plan in enlarged scale剖面图 section立面图 elevation节点详图 detail drawing透视图 perspective drawings鸟瞰图 birds-eye view示意图 schematic diagram区划图 block plan位置图 location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。

建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档

建筑专业名词中英文对照word文档

1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area 绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地:residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。

建筑专业英语词汇 中英文对照

建筑专业英语词汇 中英文对照

结构工程常用词汇混凝土:concrete钢筋:reinforcin g steel bar 钢筋混凝土:reinforced concrete (RC)钢筋混凝土结构:reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯:cranked slab stairs 刚度:rigidity徐变:creep水泥:cement钢筋保护层:cover to reinforce ment梁:beam 柱:column 板:slab 剪力墙:shear wall 基础:foundatio n剪力:shear形:shear deformati on剪切模量:shear modulus 拉力:tension压力:pressure 延伸率:percentag e of elongation 位移:displacem ent应力:stress应变:strain应力集中:concentra tion of stresses 应力松弛:stress relaxation 应力图:stress diagram 应力应变曲线:stress-strain curve应力状态:state of stress 钢丝:steel wirehoop reinforce ment箍筋间距:stirrup spacing加载:loading抗压强度:compressi ve strength 抗弯强度:bending strength 抗扭强度:torsional strength 抗拉强度:tensile strength 裂缝:crack屈服:yield屈服点:yield point 屈服荷载:yield load屈服极限:limit of yielding 屈服强度:yield strength屈服强度下限:lower limit of yield荷载:load横截面:cross section承载力:bearing capacity 承重结构:bearing structure 弹性模量:elastic modulus预应力钢筋混凝土:prestresse d reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋:prestresse d reinforce ment预应力损失:loss of prestress 预制板:precast slab现浇钢筋混凝土结构:cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋:two-way reinforce ment主梁:main beam次梁:secondary beam弯矩:moment 悬臂梁:cantilever beam延性:ductileity 受弯构件:member in bending 受拉区:tensile region受压区:compressi ve region 塑性:plasticity 轴向压力:axial pressure 轴向拉力:axial tensioncrane beam可靠性:reliability 粘结力:cohesive force外力:external force弯起钢筋:bent-up bar弯曲破坏:bending failure屋架:roof truss 素混凝土:non-reinforced concrete 无梁楼盖:flat slab配筋率:reinforce ment ratio 配箍率:stirrup ratio泊松比:Poisson’s ratio偏心受拉:eccentric tension偏心受压:eccentric compressi oneccentric distance疲劳强度:fatigue strength偏心荷载:eccentric load跨度:span跨高比:span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载:midspan load框架结构:frame structure 集中荷载:concentra ted load 分布荷载:distributio n load分布钢筋:distributio n steel挠度:deflection 设计荷载:design load度:design strength 构造:constructi on简支梁:simple beam截面面积:area of section 浇注:pouring浇注混凝土:concreting 钢筋搭接:bar splicing刚架:rigid frame脆性:brittleness 脆性破坏:brittle failure。

常用建筑术语中英文对照l

常用建筑术语中英文对照l

常用词语汇总ground floor (建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地;铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙,墩座墙Parapet 护栏,矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带;上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机,视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹(一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯,嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən] 动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的;内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi-Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃;霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质;边角处理;抛光剂;成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚,顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台,天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion (窗子的)竖框,细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处,缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分;分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门;防火门;防火闸;防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂(梁)Trellis 格子,框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steel Bar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale...平面示意图 schematic plan of......平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing...布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)

建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表(全文完整),供大家参考。

A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗;磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台;拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;适配接头(万能苏);转接器;接合器 addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校;调整 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志;方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggregate 骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统;风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸;气筒 air damper 风闸;气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道;气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥;伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计;空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口;进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口;进气孔;入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管;送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器;空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀;放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井;放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报;警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准;调直;定线alignment (road) 路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道;综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重;容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层;冲积物 alteration 更改;改建;改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度;四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表;安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大;增加amplitude 幅;振幅 anchor 锚;锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承;锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架;角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器;召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动;防空转;防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝;孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器;装置;器具;器材appliance 用具;装置;设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路;引道;接驳道路;引桥 approach channel 进港航道;引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道;进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板;护板;停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱;弓形;拱门architect 建筑师;则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列;布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽;灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置;组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程;相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力;常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件;附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人;认可人士;核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程;批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重;轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区;帮助埸地backfill 回填;回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声;背景噪声 backing plate 垫板;背板baffle 隔板;挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池;均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀;球形阀;波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝;杆;巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒;芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障;障碍物barrier 栏栅;护栏;障碍物;屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层;承重层;路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板;垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线;底线;基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库;地窖;地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机;配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座;支承;承座;轴承(啤令);方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量;承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片;承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层;层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能;状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯;黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊;气囊筒 belt 带;皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角;弯位;路弯;弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土;膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处;碇泊位 bevel 斜角;斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。

常用建筑术语中英文对照l

常用建筑术语中英文对照l

常用词语汇总ground floor (建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地;铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙,墩座墙Parapet 护栏,矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带;上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机,视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹(一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯,嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation [,æni'meiʃən]动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的;内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi—Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃;毛玻璃;霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质;边角处理;抛光剂;成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚,顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台,天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion (窗子的)竖框,细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处,缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分;分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ:kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门;防火门;防火闸;防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂(梁)Trellis 格子,框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。

建筑专业名词中英文对照

建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print 总建筑面积:total area建筑面积 floor area,building area 地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积 rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间 bay进深 depth跨度 span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio层高:floor height净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地:residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线: property line,boundary line第一轮:1st round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan鸟瞰图:bird view功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段 stages of design草图 sketch方案 scheme初步设计 preliminary design施工图 working drawing平面图 plan平面放大图 plan in enlarged scale剖面图 section立面图 elevation节点详图 detail drawing透视图 perspective drawings鸟瞰图 birds-eye view示意图 schematic diagram区划图 block plan位置图 location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。

建筑行业术语中英文

建筑行业术语中英文

建筑行业术语中英文建筑行业术语g. GENERAL WORDS FOR 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业相对湿度 relative humidityCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据常用房间名称 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段办公室 office 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件服务用房 service room a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称换班室 shift room 计划建议书 planning proposalse. ROOFING & CEILING 休息室 rest room (break room) 设计任务书 design order屋面及天棚起居室 living room 标准规范standards and codesf. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 浴室 bathroom 条件图 information drawingg. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟淋浴间 shower 设计基础资料 basic data for designh. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & 更衣室 locker room 工艺流程图 process flowchart IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 厕所 lavatory 工程地质资料门、玻璃、窗及五金件 engineering geological data 门厅 lobbyI. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 原始资料 original data 诊室 clinicLIFT(ELEVATOR) 设计进度 schedule of design 工作间 workshop 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段电气开关室 switchroom j. BUILDINGMATERIAL WORDS 方案 scheme, draft 走廊 corridor AND PHRASES 草图 sketch 档案室 archive 建筑材料词汇及短语会谈纪要summary of discussion 电梯机房 lift motor room 谈判 negotiation 车库 garage 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】可行性研究 feasibility study 清洁间 cleaning room 【Lime, Sand and Stone 初步设计 preliminary design 会议室(正式) conference room 灰、砂和石】基础设计 basic design 会议室 meeting room 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 详细设计 detail design 衣柜间 ward robe 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】询价图 enquiry drawing 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 【Facing And Plastering Materials 施工图 working drawing, 饭店 restaurant 饰面及粉刷材料】construction drawing 餐厅 canteen, dining room 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 竣工图 as built drawing 厨房 kitchen 沥青和石棉】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 入口 entrance 【Timber 木材】气象条件接待处 reception area 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】日照 sunshine 会计室 accountant room 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】风玫瑰 wind rose 秘书室 secretary room 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 电气室electrical room 防腐蚀材料】最大(平均)风速控制室 control room 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 maximum (mean) wind velocity 工长室foreman office 【Paint 油漆】风荷载 wind load 开关柜室 switch gear k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL 最大(平均)降雨量前室 antecabinet (Ante.) TERMS 其它建筑术语 maximum (mean) rainfall 生产区 production area 【Discipline 专业】雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 马达控制中心 Mcc 【Conventional Terms 飓风 hurricane 多功能用房 utility room 一般通用名词】台风 typhoon 化验室 laboratory room 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】旋风 cyclone 经理室 manager room 【Name Of Professional role 降雨强度rainfallintensity 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 职务名称】年降雨量 annual rainfall 警卫室 guard house 【Drafting 制图】湿球温度 wet bulb temperature e. ROOFING AND CEILING 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业干球温度 dry bulb temperature 屋面及天棚 a. LOAD 荷载冰冻期 frost period 女儿墙 parapet b. GROUND BASE AND 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 雨蓬 canopy FOUNDATION 地基及基础室外计算温度屋脊 roof ridge c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE calculating outdoor temperature 坡度 slope STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构采暖地区坡跨比 pitch d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构 region with heating provision 分水线 water-shed e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 不采暖地区抗震设计二毡三油 region without heating provision f. GENERAL WORDS FOR 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of 绝对大气压 DESIGN bitumastic absolute atmospheric pressure 设计常用词汇附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 勒脚(基座) plinth 保温门 thermal insulating doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 檐口 eave 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire地面及地沟 mesh door 挑檐 overhanging eave地坪 grade 防火门 fire door 檐沟 eave gutter地面和楼面 ground and floor (大门上的)小门 wicket 平屋面 flat roof 素土夯实 rammed earth 门框 door frame 坡屋面 pitched roof炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 门扇 door leaf 雨水管填土 filled earth 门洞 door opening downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 结构开洞structural openingflashing bedding course, blinding 泛水垫层单扇门 single door内排水 interior drainage 面层 covering, finish 双扇门 double door 外排水 exterior drainage 结合层 bonding (binding) course 疏散门emergency door滴水 drip 找平层 leveling course 纱门 screen door屋面排水 roof drainage 素水泥浆结合层门槛 door sillneat cement binding course 找平层 leveling course 门过梁 door lintel 混凝土地面 concrete floor 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 上冒头 top rail 水泥地面 cement floor 天棚 ceiling 下冒头 bottom rail机器磨平混凝土地面檩条 purlin 门边木 stilemachine trowelled concrete floor 屋面板 roofing board 门樘侧料 side jumb水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 天花板 ceiling board 槽口 notch马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 防水层 water-proof course 木窗 wooden window瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 检查孔 inspection hole 钢窗 steel window油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 人孔 manhole 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo 吊顶 suspended ceiling, falseceiling 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver flooring (louver, shutter, blind) 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet 塑钢窗 plastic steel window f. WALL (CLADDING) flooring 墙体(外墙板) 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 搁栅 joist 砖墙 brick wall 固定窗 fixed window 硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring 砌块墙 block wall 平开窗 side-hung window 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 推拉窗 sliding window 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 抹灰墙rendered wall 气窗 transom 钢筋混凝土楼板石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 上悬窗 top-hung window reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 承重墙 bearing wall 下悬窗 hopper window 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 纵墙 longitudinal wall 天窗skylight 集水沟 gully 横墙 transverse wall 老虎窗 dormer window 集水口gulley 外墙 external (exterior) wall 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 排水沟 drainage trench 内墙 internal (interior) wall 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 沟盖板 trench cover 填充墙 filler wall 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 活动盖板 removable cover plate 防火墙 fire wall 窗扇 casement sash 集水坑 sump pit 窗间墙 wall between window 窗台window sill 孔翻边 hole up stand 空心墙 cavity wall 窗台板 window board 电缆沟 cable trenchh 压顶 coping 窗中梃 mullion h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 窗横木 mutin IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 玻璃隔断glazed wall 窗边木 stile 门、玻璃、窗及五金件防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 压缝条 cover mould 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 遮阳板 sunshade 窗帘盒 curtain box 镶板门 panelled door 阳台 balcony 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 夹板门 plywood door 伸缩缝 expansion joint 转轴 pivot 铝合金门aluminum alloy door 沉降缝 settlement joint 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 卷帘门 roller shutter door 抗震缝 seismic joint 闭门器 door closer 弹簧门swing door 复合夹心板 sandwich board 地弹簧 floor closer 推拉门 sliding door 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 插销 bolt 平开门 side-hung door 外墙板 cladding panel 门锁 door lock 折叠门 folding door 复合板composite panel 拉手 pull 旋转门 revolving door 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 链条 chain 玻璃门 glazed door 牛腿 bracket 门钩 door hanger 密闭门 air-Tight door 砖烟囱 brick chimney 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 素混凝土 plain concrete• Bricks an d Tiles 砖和瓦暗插销 insert bolt 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete电动开关器 electric opener 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete红砖 red brick 平板玻璃 plate glass 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete粘土砖 clay brick 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 透明玻璃 clear glass 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete防火砖 fire brick 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete空心砖 hollow brick (frosted glass)面砖 facing brick 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass地板砖 flooring tile Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面石英玻璃quartz glass缸砖 clinkery brick 及粉刷材料吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass马赛克 mosaic 磨光玻璃 polished glass水刷石 granitic plaster 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 着色玻璃pigmented glass斩假石 artificial stone 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 玻璃瓦 glass tile刷浆 lime wash 脊瓦 ridge tile 玻璃砖 glass block可赛银 casein 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 有机玻璃 organic glass 大白浆 white wash 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT cement sheet(ELEVATOR) base楼梯、休息平台及电梯喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 white wash楼梯 stair 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar石膏 gypsum plaster sectioned 楼梯间 staircase大理石 marble 板条抹灰 lath and plaster 疏散梯 emergency stair汉白玉 white marble 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥花岗岩 granite 吊车梯 craneladder青和石棉碎石 crushed stone 直爬梯 vertical ladder 毛石 rubble 踏步step 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 蛭石 vermiculite 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 沥青填料 asphalt filler 珍珠岩 pearlite 踏步板 tread 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 水磨石 terrazzo 档步板 riser 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 卵石cobble 踏步宽度 tread width 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 砾石 gravel 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 粗砂 course sand 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 石棉板 asbestos sheet 中砂 medium sand 平台栏杆 platform railing 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber 细砂 fine sand 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail • Timber 木材梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety 裂缝crack • Cement, Mortar and Concrete cage) 透裂 split 水泥、砂浆和混凝土平台 landing (platform) 环裂 shake 操作平台 operating platform 干缩 shrinkage 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) 装卸平台platform for loading & 翘曲 warping Portland cement unloading 原木 log 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 楼梯平台 stair landing 圆木 round timber 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 客梯 passenger lift 方木square timber 白水泥 white cement 货梯 goods lift 板材 plank 水泥砂浆cement mortar 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 木条 batten 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 板条 lath 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement- 自动扶梯 escalator lime mortar 木板 board 观光电梯 observation elevator 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 红松 red pine 电梯机房 lift mortar room 防水砂浆water-proof mortar 白松 white pine 电梯坑 lift pit 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 落叶松 deciduous pine 电梯井道 lift shaft 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar 云杉 spruce 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 柏木cypress纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 白杨 white poplar j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 桦木 birch建筑材料词汇及短语灰缝 mortar joint 冷杉 fir栎木 oak 锰钢 managanese steel底漆 primer 榴木 willow 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer steel 榆木 elm防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 杉木 cedar调和漆 mixed paint 柚木 teak无光漆 flat paint 樟木 camphor wood透明漆 varnish 防腐处理的木材preservative- • Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属银粉漆 aluminum paint treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 磁漆 enamel paint 金 gold 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 干性油 drying oil 白金 platinum 企口板 tongued and grooved board 稀释剂 thinner 铜 copper 层夹板 laminated plank 焦油 tar 黄铜 brass 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated 沥青漆 asphalt paint 青铜 bronze lumber 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 银 silver 纤维板 fiber-board 红丹 red lead 铝 aluminum 竹子 bamboo 铅油 lead oil 铅lead 腻子putty • Metallic Materials 金属材料• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材黑色金属 ferrous metal k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL料圆钢 steelbBar TERMS 其它建筑术语方钢 square steel 聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene • Discipline 专业扁钢 steel atrap 尼龙 nylon steel section (shape) 型钢聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 建筑 architecture 槽钢 channel 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 土木 civil 角钢 angle steel 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 给排水water supply and drainage 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 总图 plot plan 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、工字钢 I-beam 橡胶内衬 rubber lining ventilation and air conditioning) 宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 电力供应 electric power supply 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 电气照明 electric lighting 沥青漆 bitumen paint 冷弯薄壁型钢light gaugecold- 电讯 telecommunication 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint formed steel shape 仪表 instrument 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 热轧 hot-rolled 热力供应 heat power supply 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 冷轧 cold-rolled 动力 mechanical power 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 冷拉 cold-drawn 工艺 process technology 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 冷压 cold-pressed管道 piping 水玻璃 sodium silicate 合金钢 alloy steel 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 钛合金titanium alloy • Conventional Terms 一般通用名词环氧树脂 epoxy resin 不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 建筑原理 architectonics 变形钢筋 deformed bar 建筑形式architectural style • Building Hardware 建筑五金光圆钢筋 plain round bar 民用建筑 civil architecture 钢板 steel plate 钉子 nails 城市建筑urban architecture 薄钢板 thin steel plate 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing 农村建筑 rural architecture 低碳钢 low carbon steel nail 农业建筑 farm building 冷弯 cold bending 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum 工业建筑 industrial building 钢管 steel pipe (tube) board nail 重工业的heavy industrial 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 螺丝 screws 轻工业的 light industrial 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 古代建筑ancient architecture 黑铁管 iron pipe 螺栓 bolt 现代建筑 modern architecture 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 铸铁 cast iron 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 生铁 pig iron 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 城市规划 city planning 熟铁 wrought iron 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 厂区内 within site 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 垫片 washer 厂区外 offsite 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 封闭式 closed type 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 开敞式open type 多孔金属网expanded metal • Pa int 油漆半开敞式 semi-open type 助理工程师 assistant engineer 等级 grade 模数制 modular system 实习生 probationer 直线 straight Line单位造价 unit cost 专家 specialist, expert 曲线 curves概算 preliminary estimate 制图员 draftsman 曲折线 zigzag line承包商 constructor, contractor 虚线 dotted line 技术员 technician 现场 site 实线 solid line扩建 extension 影线 hatching line改建 reconstruction 点划线 dot and dash line• Drafting 制图 fire-prevention axis 防火轴线防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 等高线 contour Line总说明 general specification 防腐 anti-corrosion 中心线 center Line 工程说明 project specification 防潮 dump-proof 双曲线 hyperbola采用标准规范目录 list of standards 防水 water-proof 抛物线 parabola and specification adopted 防尘 dust-proof 切线 tangent Line 图纸目录list of drawings 防锈 rust-proof 尺寸线 dimension Line 平面图 plan 车流量 traffic volume 园形 round 局部放大图 detail with enlarged 货流量freight traffic volume 环形 annular scale 人流量 pedestrian volume 方形square (((平面示意图 schematic plan 透视图 perspective drawing 矩形rectangle of... 建筑模型 building model 平行四边形 parallelogram (((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 三角形 triangle 留孔平面图 plan of provision of 五角形pentagon holes • Architectural Physics 建筑物理六角形 hexagon 剖面 section 八角形 octagon 纵剖面 longitudinal section 照明illumination 梯形 trapezoid 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 照度degree of illumination 圆圈 circle 立面 elevation 亮度 brightness 弓形sagment 正立面 front elevation 日照 sunshine 扇形 sector 透视图perspective drawing 天然采光 natural lighting 球形的 spherical 侧立面side elevation 光强 light intensity 抛物面 paraboloid 背立面 back elevation 侧光 side light 圆锥形 cone 详图 detail drawings 顶光 toplight 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 典型节点 typical detail 眩光 glaze 面积area 节点号 detail No. 方位角 azimuth 体积 volume 首页 front page 辐射radiation 容量 capacity 图纸目录及说明list of contents and 对流convection 重量 weight description 传导 conduction 质量 mass 图例 legend 遮阳 sun-shade 力 force 示意图 diagram 保温 thermal insulation 米 meter 草图 sketch 恒温 constant temperature 厘米 centimeter 荷载简图 load diagram 恒湿 constant humidity 毫米 millimeter 流程示意图 flow diagram 噪音 noise 公顷 hectate 标准图 standard drawing 隔音 sound-proof 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter (((布置图 layout of ... 吸音 sound absorption 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 地形图 topographical map 露点 dew point 英尺 foot 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 隔汽 vapor-proof 英寸 inch 展开图 developed drawing 磅 pound 模板图 formwork drawing 吨 ton 配筋arrangement of reinforcement Name Of Professional role 职务名称加仑gallon 表格 tables 千磅 kip 工程进度表 working schedule 项目经理 project manager (PM) 平均尺寸 average dimension 技术经济指标technical and 设计经理 design manager 变尺寸 variable dimension economical index 首席建筑师 principal architect 外形尺寸 overall dimension 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings 总工程师 chief engineer 展开尺寸 developed dimension andstructures 土木工程师 civil engineer 内径 inside diameter 编号 coding 工艺工程师 process engineer 外径 outside diameter 序列号 serial No. 电气工程师 electrical engineer 净重 net weight 行和栏 rows and columns 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 毛重 gross weight 备注 remarks 计划工程师planning engineer数量 quantity 残余应力 residual stress 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity 百分比 percentage 冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength 净空 clearance 残余变形 residual deflection 可靠性 reliability 净高 headroom 承压 bearing可靠性设计 reliability design 净距 clear distance 承载能力 bearing capacity拉力 tensile force 净跨 clear span 承重 bearing, load bearing拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 承重结构 bearing structure拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 开间 bay 脆性材料 brittle material临界点 critical point depth 进深脆性破坏 brittle failure临界荷载 critical load 单跨 single span 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance临界应力 critical stress 双跨 double span 吊车荷载 crane load密度 density 多跨 multi-span 分布荷载 distributed load离心力 centrifugal force 标高 elevation, level 风荷载 wind load摩擦力 friction force 绝对标高 absolute elevation 风速 wind velocity, wind speed摩擦系数 frictional factor 设计标高 designed elevation 风压 wind pressure挠度 deflection 室外地面标高 ground elevation 风振 wind vibration 内力 internal force, inner force 室内地面标高 floor elevation 浮力buoyance, floatage扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional 柱网 column grid 符号 symbol, mark moment 坐标 coordinate 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging疲劳强度 fatigue strength moment 厂区占地 site area偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central 附加荷载 additional load 使用面积 usable area load 附加应力 additional stress 辅助面积 service area 偏心距 eccentric distance, 副作用 side effect, by-effect 通道面积 passage area eccentricity 刚度 rigidity 管架 pipe rack 偏心受拉 eccentrictension 刚度比 ratio of rigidity 管廊 pipeline gallery 偏心受压eccentric compression 刚度系数 rigidity factor 架空管线 overheadpipeline 屈服强度 yield strength 刚接 rigid connection 排水沟 drainditch 使用荷载 working load 刚性节点 rigid joint 集水坑 sump pit 水平力horizontal force 恒载 dead load 喷泉 fountain 水平推力 horizontal thrust 荷载传递 transmission of load 地漏 floor drain 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment 消火栓 fire hydrant 弹性elasticity, resilience, spring 活荷载 live load 灭火器 fire extinguisher 塑限 plastic limit 积灰荷载 dust load 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide 弹性变形 elastic deformation 集中荷载 concentrated load extinguisher 塑性变形 plastic deformation 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 加载, 加荷loading 弹性模量 modulus of elastic, 剪力 shear, shearing force elastic modulus 剪切破坏 shear failure 体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 剪应变 shear strain 土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 剪应力 shear stress 弯矩 bending moment, moment 不知道有没有人用得着这个,还有简支 simple support 弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of 好多下次再发静定结构statically determinate curve 好讨厌的30秒和四千字 structure 位移displacement 截面模量 modulus of section, 温度应力 temperature stress section modulus 温度作用 temperature action 静力 static force 系数coefficient, factor 作者:sea526 回复日期:2005-12-15 静力分析 static analysis 雪荷载 snow load 20:43:00 局部压力 local pressure, partial 压应变 compression strain pressure压应力 compression stress 俩字:恐怖局部压屈 local bulkling应力集中 concentration of stress 绝对值 absolute value预应力 prestressing force, prestress 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 抗拔力 pulling resistance支座反力 support reaction 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业自重 own weight 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing a. Load 荷载作用action, effect strength 作用点 point of 抗拉强度 tensile strength application,application joint 抗扭 torsion resistance 拔力 pulling force 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity 标准值 standard value 抗弯 bending resistanceb. Ground Base and Foundation foundation 灰土 lime earth地基及基础填方 fill, filling 回填 backfill, backfilling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 回填土 backfill, backfillsoil 条形基础 strip foundation 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile 土方工程 earthwork 火山灰水泥 trass cement 板桩基础sheet pile foundation 挖方 excavation work, excavation 基槽 foundation trench 饱和粘土 saturation clay 箱形基础 box foundation 基础 foundation, base 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level 压实 compaction, compacting 基础底板 foundation slab 不均匀沉降压实系数 compacting factor 基础埋深embedded depth of unequal settlement, differential check of foundation subsoil 验槽foundation settlement 基础平面图 foundation plan 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 残积土 residual soil 地基勘探 site exploration, site 中砂 medium sand 沉积物 deposit, sediment investigation 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 沉降 settlement foundation pit 基坑桩承台pile cap 沉降差 difference in settlement 集水坑 collecting sump 钻孔桩bored pile 沉降缝 settlement joint 阶形基础 stepped foundation 钻探exploration drilling, drilling, 沉井 sinking well, sunk well 结合层binding course, bonding 最终沉降 final settlement 沉箱 caisson course 持力层 bearing stratum 井点 well pointalluviation 冲积 c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 井点排水 well point unwatering锤夯 hammer tamping 钢筋混凝土结构开挖 excavation, cutting档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 勘测 exploration and survey 底板base slab, base plate, bed plate 勘测资料 exploration data 板缝 slab joint 地板 floor board 沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 板厚 thickness ofslab 地基 ground base, ground 联合基础 combined foundation 板式楼梯cranked slab stairs 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity 卵石 cobble, pebble 板跨度 span of slab 地基处理 ground treatment, soil 埋置embedment 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure treatment 毛石基础 rubble foundation 地基稳定 base stabilization 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 锚筋anchor bar 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 保护层 protective coating 锚桩anchor pile 地漏 floor drain 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist 密实度compactness, density, 地下工程 substructure work, 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam denseness understructure work 变截面 variable cross-section 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 地下室 basement, cellar 变形缝 movement joint 粘土 clay 地下水 ground water 变形钢筋 deformed bar 粘质粉土 clay silt 地下水位 groundwater level, water 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 碾压 roller compaction, rolling table 次梁 secondary beam 排水 drainage, dewatering 地下水压力 ground water pressure 大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab 排水沟 drainage ditch 地质报告 geologic report 单层厂房 one-storied factory 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 垫层 bedding, blinding 单筋梁 beam with single 排水设备 dewatering equipment 独立基础reinforcement 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland isolated foundation, individual 单跨 single span cement foundation 单向板 one-way slab 群桩grouped piles 端承桩 end-bearing pile 垫块 cushion block 容许沉降permissible settlement 筏式基础 raft foundation 垫梁 template beam 容许承载力 allowable bearing 粉砂 silt, rock flour 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder soft soil 软土粉质粘土 silty clay 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand 粉质土 silty soil end span, tail bay 端跨cushion 扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 砂土 sandy soil, sands wall 翻边 upstand 砂质粉土 sandy silt 腐蚀corrosion 反梁 upstand beam 设备基础 equipment foundation 覆土 earth covering 分布钢筋 distribution-bar 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection 刚性基础rigid foundation 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil 沟盖板 trench cover 附加钢筋 additional bar 固结 consolidation 刚架rigid frame, stiff frame 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site 钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar pile 钢筋表 Bar Schedules 碎石桩 stone columns 护坡 slope protection, revetment 钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 弹性地基 elastic foundation 护桩 guard pile 钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 弹性地基梁 beam on elastic 环墙 ring wall钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, 马鞍形壳 saddle shell 地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,mesh reinforcement holding down bolt 锚固 anchoring钢筋砖 reinforced brick 点焊 spot welding, point welding 门框, 门樘door frame勾缝 joint pointing 电动葫芦 electric hoist 门式刚架 portal frame 构架 frame, gallows 等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile构件 member, structural member 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete构造 construction 腹板 web plate, web 排架 bent, bent frame构造钢筋 constructional 腹杆 web member 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet reinforcement 腹板加劲件 web stiffener 配筋率 reinforcement ratio构造柱 onstructional column, tie rod, bar 杆配箍率 stirrup ratio column 钢板 steel plate 砌块 block 构筑物 structure 钢管 steel tube,steel pipe 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 钢桁架 steel truss箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 钢框架 steel frame 固定端 fixed end,retained end 钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 山墙gable 过梁 lintel, breast summer 格构柱 lattice column 深梁 deep beam 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 伸缩缝 expansion joint 机制砖 machine-made brick 工字钢 I-steel 实腹梁 solid web girder剪力墙 shear wall 工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 实腹柱 solid web column 简支梁 simply supported beam 焊缝 welding seam 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 经济跨度 economic span 焊接 welding 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 经济配筋率economic ratio of 焊接长度 weld length 素混凝土plain concrete reinforcement 焊条 welding rod 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 桁架 truss 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 劲性钢筋混凝土结构红丹底漆 red lead primer 围堰 cofferdam, coffer steel composite construction 红丹漆 red lead paint 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement beam 加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 预应力钢筋混凝土加劲板 stiffening plate 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement prestressed reinforced concrete 角钢 angle steel 受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 预应力构件 prestressed component 节点 joint, node 可见裂缝 visible crack 预制 prefabrication 节点板 gusset plate, gusset 刻痕钢丝 indented steelwire 预制板 precast slab 节点位移 joint displacement 坑 pit, hollow, delve 预制构件 prefabrication component 节间长度 panel length 空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock 预制装配式结构 prefabricated 紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt wall construction 精制螺栓 turned bolt 空心板hollow slab 折板 folded plate, folded slab 可焊性 weldability 空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition 折板结构 folded-plate structure 空腹桁架 open-web truss 跨度 span 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 空间桁架 space truss框架 frame 主梁 main beam, girder 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab 框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall 柱距 column spacing, post spacing 连接板connecting plate, joint plate structure 装配式结构 fabricated structure 檩条 purline 拉接钢筋 tie bar 纵梁 longitudinal beam 螺母 screw nut, nut 栏杆 railing, banister 纵剖面 longitudinal section 螺栓 bolt 栏杆立柱railing post 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar 螺栓孔 bolt hole 老化 aging 螺纹screw thread, thread 累积误差 accumulated error d. Steel Structure 钢结构螺纹长度 length of thread 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab 螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted 冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low- steel carbon wire薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling hollow steel section 满焊 full weld brittleness 不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 铆钉 rivet 冷弯 cold bending 槽钢 channel, channel steel 锰钢 manganese steel 冷轧 cold rolling 背对背角钢组合angles back to back 喷砂 sand blasting 离析 segregation 不锈钢 stainless steel 轻钢结构 lightweight steel 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 除锈 rust-removal construction 梁挠度 beam deflection 粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 三角架 tripod 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer 带钢 strip steel, band iron上弦 top chord, upper chord 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding 单面焊 single weld, one-side welding staircaselift shaft 上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral 抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint电梯机房 elevator machine room bracing 抗震构造 aseismicconstruction方案 scheme, plan, programme 抗震设防 earthquake fortification方案设计 schematic plan 抗震设计 seismic design方案图 schematic drawing 共振 resonance上弦纵向水平支撑upper 防爆 explosion protection,explosion- 基本周期foundamental period longitudinal bracing proofing 里氏震级 Richter magnitude 平面桁架 plane truss 防潮层 damp-proof course 烈度 intensity 实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 防冻 freezing prevention, frost 设计近震design near earthquake protection pylon bent 塔架设计远震 design far earthquake 防冻剂 antifreeze compound 特种钢 special steel 时程分析法time history method 防腐 preservation 调和漆 mixed paint 液化liquefaction 防腐剂 preservative, preservative 贴角焊 fillet weld,fillet welding 振型 vibration mode agent 托架 bracket 振型分解法 modal analysis method 防滑 slip-resistance 网架结构 grid structure 震源earthquake focus 防滑处理 deslicking treatment 屋架 roof truss,principal 震中 earthquake epicenter 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 自由度degree of freedom 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie 自振周期 natural period of vibration 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord f. General Words for Design下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral 设计常用词汇防滑条 non-slip insert bracing 安装 installation, erection 防火 fire prevention, fire proofing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing 报价 offer, quoted price 防火材料fireproof material 型钢 section steel, shaped steel 报价单 quotation 防火分区 fire compartment 悬索 suspended cable, suspension 壁柱 pilaster, mural column 防水 waterproofing cable 变更 alteration, variation, 防水材料 waterproof material 压力焊 pressure welding modification 防水砂浆waterproof mortar 仰焊 overhead welding, inverted 变形 deformation 防酸acid proofing welding 标高 elevation, level 翼缘 flange 方形 square 标准standard, criterion 翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 防锈 rust prevention 标准大样 standard detail 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 防锈剂anti-rust agent 标准图 standard drawing 支撑 bracing, strutting 防振vibration protection 补充规定 additional regulations 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 分配系数 distribution coefficient 补充说明 additional remarks 组合槽钢 built-up channel 风化 weathering, efflorescence 补充条件supplementary conditions 组合截面built-up section,compound 风向 wind direction 不对称 asymmetry section 附图 attached drawing 布置arrangement, layout 自动焊接 automatic welding 附注 note, annotation 布置图 layout plan, layout 高层建筑 high-rise building 材料 material e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计高差 difference in elevation 材料表 bill of materials 高跨比 ratio of rise to span 材料强度 strength of materials 高宽比 depth-width ratio 参见详图 referring to detail drawing 鞭梢效应whipping effect 高耸结构 high-rise structure 参考点 reference point 场地类别 site classification 隔断 partition, divider 参数 parameter 场地土。

建筑工程中英文对照

建筑工程中英文对照

建筑工程中英文对照Investment and study are the most important things in life, and there is no better idea.建筑词典大全附中文详细解释 I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称.2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.7. 港口与航道工程 port harbour and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.9. 水利发电工程水电工程 hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程.10. 建筑物构筑物 construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体.11. 结构 structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架.12. 基础 foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分.13. 地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体.未经加工处理的称为天然地基.14. 木结构 timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构 masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构.它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构.有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构.16. 钢结构 steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构.其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构.17. 混凝土砼结构 concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构.它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等.18. 特种工程结构 special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物,如高耸结构,包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构.19. 房屋建筑 building在固定地点,为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体. 20. 工业建筑 industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物,如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等.21. 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等.22. 公路 highway联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路.23. 公路网 highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统.24. 高速公路 freeway具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路.25. 干线公路 arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线国道、省干线省道.26. 支线公路 feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县县道和乡乡道等公路.27. 铁路铁道 railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路.28. 标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路.29. 宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路.30. 窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路.31. 铁路枢纽 railway terminal在铁路网点或网端,由几个协同作业的车站、引入线路和联络路线组成的综合体. 32. 铁路车站 railway station设有各种用途的线路,并办理列车通过、到发、列车技术作业及客货运业务的分界点.33. 港口 port; harbour具有水陆联运条件和设施,供船舶安全进出和停泊以进行货物装卸作业或上下旅客以及军事用的交通运输枢纽.34. 港口水工建筑物 marine structure供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物.35. 通航过船建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction在栏河闸、坝或急流卡口等所形成的水位集中落差处,为使船舶或排筏安全顺利地航驶而修建的水工建筑物.36. 灯塔 light house在海洋、江河和湖泊航线中,指引船舶安全行驶、识别方位并设有发光樗的塔形建筑物.37. 水利 water conservancy为控制或调整天然水在空间和时间上的分布,防治洪水和旱涝灾害,合理开发和利用水资源而进行的活动,如治河防洪,灌溉排水,水土保持,水力发电,内河航运与生活、工业、环境供水以及跨流域调水等.38. 水利枢纽 multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction为治理水患和开发利用水资源,在各种水域的一定范围内修建的若干座作用不同而相互配合的水工建筑物组成的综合体.39. 水库 reservoir为治理河流和开发水资源,在狭谷或丘陵地带河流上建档水坝,利用天然地形构成的蓄水设施.40. 水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction为水利、水利发电、港口与航道等工程修建的承受水作用的各种建筑物总称.41. 档水建筑物 water retaining structure; retaining works栏截水流、调蓄流量、壅高水位的水工建筑物.42. 进水取水建筑物 intake structure人河流、湖泊、水库等引进水流、控制流量、阻拦泥沙及漂浮物的水工建筑物.43. 泄水建筑物 outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works在水利枢纽或输水系统中,宣泄水量的水工建筑物.44. 输水建筑物 conveyance structure向供水目标输送水量的水工建筑物.45. 整治建筑物 rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure为整治河流、航道、具有调整河床边界、改变水流结构、影响泥沙运动、控制河床演变等作用的水工建筑物.46. 水电站 hydro-electric station; hydropower station由河河湖海的沙滩有变为电能的各种设备及配套构筑物组成的综合体.47. 水泵站抽水站、扬水站、提水站 pump station设置抽水装置及其辅助设备,将水送往高处的配套建筑物.48. 过木建筑物过木设施 raftpass facility log pass facility供输送竹、木材通过闸、坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.49. 过钿建筑物过钽设施 fishpass facility供鱼类通过拦河闸坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.50. 安全设施 safety device为保障人、车、行船的安全,在房屋、公路、铁路和港口、航道沿线所设置的地道、天桥、航标、灯塔、照明设备、防水设施、护栏、标柱、标志、标线等设施的总称.第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构 mixed structure不同材料的构件或部件混合组成的结构.2. 板柱结构 slab-colume system由楼板和柱无梁组成承重体系的房屋结构,如升板结构、无梁楼盖结构、整体预应力板柱结构.3. 框架结构 frame structure由梁柱组成的能承受竖向、水平作用所产生各种效应的单层、多层或高层结构.4. 拱结构 arch structure由拱作为承承重体系的结构.5. 折板结构 folded-plate structure由多块条形或其它外形的平板组合而成,能作承重、围护用的薄壁空间结构.6. 壳体结构 shell structure由各种形状的曲面板与边缘构件梁、拱、桁架组成的大跨度覆盖或围护的空间结构. 7. 风架结构 space truss structure由多根杆件按一定网格形式通过节点连接而成的大跨度覆盖的空间结构.8. 悬索结构 cable-suspended structure由柔性受拉索及其边缘构件所组成的承重结构.9. 充气结构 pneumatic structure在以高分子材料制成的薄膜制品中充入空气后而形成房屋的结构.分气承式和气管式两种结构形式.10. 剪力墙结构墙结构 shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构.11. 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure在高层建筑或工业厂房中,剪力墙和框架共同承受竖向和水平作用的一种组合型结构.12. 筒体结构 tube structure由竖向箱形截面悬臂筒体组成的结构.筒体有剪力墙围成竖向箱形截面的薄壁筒和密柱框架组成竖向箱形截面的框筒.筒体由一个或多个组成;分筒中筒、单框筒、框架-薄壁筒和成束筒等四类.13. 悬挂结构 suspended structure将楼屋面系统的荷载通过吊杆传递到悬挂的水平桁架梁,再由悬挂的水平桁架梁传递到被悬挂的井筒上直至基础的结构.14. 高耸结构 high-rise structure高度大,水平横向向剖面相对小,并以水平荷载控制设计的结构.分自立式塔式结构和拉线式桅式结构两大类,如水塔、烟囱、电视塔、监测塔等.第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1. 公路路线 highway公路中线的空间位置.2. 公路线形 highway alignment公路中线的立体形状,由若干直线段和曲线段连接而成.3. 平面线形 horizontal alignment公路中线在水平面上投影形状4. 纵面线形 vertical alignment公路中心在纵剖面上的投影形式.5. 公路选线 route selection根据自然条件、公路使用性质和技术标准,结合地形、地质条件,考虑安全、环境、土地利用和施工条件以及社会经济效益等各种因素,通过比较,选择路线走向及其控制位置的全过程.6. 公路定线 route location根据规定的技术标准和路线方案,结合技术经济条件,从平面、纵断面、横断面综合考虑,具体定出路线中心线的工作.7. 平面线 horizontal curve在平面线形中,路线转向处曲线的总称,包括圆曲线和缓和曲线8. 竖曲线 vertical curve在公路纵坡的变坡处设置的竖向曲线.9. 变坡点 grade change point路线纵断面上两相邻不同坡度线的相交点.10. 路线交叉 route intersection两条或两条以上公路的交会.11. 铁路线路 permanent way包括机车和车厢组成列车行驶的通路、轨道及支承轨道的中期、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及其它建筑物的总称.12. 铁路选线 railway location在已确定的铁路起点,经过地点和终点之间,根据国家经济发展规划、自然条件和运输任务,结合铁路动力设备,并按照列车运行规律与经济原则,选择铁路新路线和改进已有路线的最佳方案.13. 铁路定线 location对选线确定的线路进行勘测后,按照规范的技术规定,在线路地形图上,进行线路的平面和纵断面设计和布置车站、桥涵等建筑物的工作.14. 正线 main line连接并贯穿或直股伸入铁路车站的线路.只有一条正线的线路称为单线,有二条正线的线路称为双线.15. 站线 sidings铁路车站管理的线路中,除正线以外各种线路的统称,如列车到发线、调车线、货物装卸线等.16. 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve在全线或某一地段内规定的圆曲线最小半径.17. 坡段 grade section两相邻变坡点间的长度 .18. 最大坡度 maximum grade一条线路上容许的最大设计坡度.19. 平面交叉 grade crossing铁路和铁路,铁路和公路称道口,公路和公路在同一平面上的交叉.20. 立体交叉 grade separation铁路和铁路,铁路和公路,公路和公路在不同高程上的交叉.第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥 bridge为公路、铁路、城市道路、管线、行人等跨越河流、山谷、道路等天然或人工障碍而建造的架空建筑物.2. 简支梁桥 simple supported girder bridge以简支梁作为桥跨结构的主要承重构件的梁式桥.3. 连续梁桥 continuous girder bridge以成列的连续梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.4. 悬臂梁桥 cantilever girder bridge以悬臂作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.5. 斜拉斜张桥 cable stayed bridge以斜拉斜张索连接索塔和主梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.6. 悬索吊桥 suspension bridge以通过两索塔悬垂并锚固于两岸或桥两端的缆索或钢链作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.7. 桁架桥 trussed bridge以桁架作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有桁架梁桥、桁架拱桥等.8.框架桥 frame bridge桥跨结构为整体箱形框架的桥.9.刚构刚架桥 rigid frame bridge桥跨结构与桥墩台刚性连接的桥,有连续、斜腿刚构桥等.10.拱桥 arch bridge以拱圈或拱肋作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有双曲、箱形拱桥等.11.漫水桥 submersible bridge容许洪水漫过桥面的桥.12.浮桥 pontoon bridge上部结构架高参水中浮动支承如船、筏、浮箱等上的桥.13.正交桥 right bridge桥的纵轴线与其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向相垂直的桥.14.斜交桥 skew bridge桥的纵轴线怀其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向不相垂直的桥15.跨线立交桥 grade separated bridge; overpass bridge跨越公路、铁路或城市道路等交通线路和桥.16.高架桥 viaduct代替高路堤跨越深谷、洼地或人工设施的桥.17.正主桥 main span跨越河道主槽部分或深谷、人工设施主要部分的桥.18.引桥 approach span连接路堤和正主桥的桥.19.弯桥 curved bridge桥面中心线在平面上为曲线的桥,有主梁为直线而桥面为曲线和主梁与桥面均为曲线两种情况.20.坡桥 Ramp bridge设置在纵坡路段上的桥.21.公路铁路两用桥 combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge可供汽车和火车分道分层或并列行驶的桥.22.开合桥 movable bridge桥跨结构中具有可以提升、平旋或立旋开合的桥.23.单线桥 single-track bridge铺设一条铁路线路的桥.24.双线桥 double-track bridge铺设两条铁路线路的桥.25.桥跨结构上部结构 bridge superstructure桥的支承部分以上或拱桥起拱线以上跨越桥引的结构.26.桥面系 bridge floor system为提供列车、车辆、人群通过而设置桥面所需要的结构系统.27.桥支座 bridge bearing; bridge support支承桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给桥墩、桥台的构件.28.桥下部结构 bridge substructure为桥如、桥墩及桥梁基础的总称,用以支承桥梁上部结构将上部荷载传递给地基. 29.索塔桥塔 bridge tower支承悬索桥或斜张桥的主索并将荷载直接传给地基的塔形构筑物.30.桥台 abutment位于桥的两端与中基相衔接,并将桥上荷载传递到基础,又承受台后填土压力的构筑物. 31.桥墩 pier支承两相邻桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给地基的构筑物.32.涵洞 culvert横贯并埋设在路基或河堤中用以输水、排水或作为通道的构筑物.33.隧道洞 tunnel在道路、铁路及输水、泄水线路上,遇天然障碍时,穿越地层内部的地下或水底通道. 34.隧道洞口洞门 tunnel portal为保持洞口上方及两侧边坡的稳定,在隧道洞口修筑的墙式建筑物.35.隧道洞围岩 tunnel surrounding rock隧道洞周围一定范围内,对洞身的稳定产生影响的岩土体.36.隧道洞衬砌 tunnel lining为保证围岩稳定,防止隧道围崦变形或坍塌,并保持隧洞断面尺寸大小或使洞口内有良好水流条件,沿隧道洞身周边修筑的永久性支护结构层.第五节水工期建筑物术语1.坝 dam阻拦或拦蓄水充、壅高或调节上游水位的挡水建筑物.顶部不泄水的称非溢流坝,顶部泄水的称溢流坝.2.坝轴线 dam axis代表坝位置的一条横贯河谷的线.3.重力坝 gravity dam主要依靠自身重力,抵抗壅水作用于坝体的推力以保持稳定的坝.4.拱坝 arch dam平面呈拱向上游的曲线形坝,主要依靠拱的作用将壅水作用于坝体的推力传至两岸,以保持稳定的坝.5.支墩坝 buttress dam由一系列支墩和其上游挡水结构组成的坝6.土石坝 earth-rock dam; embankment dam用土、砂、砂砾石、卵石、块石、风化岩等材料经碾压或填筑建成的坝.7.混凝土坝 concrete dam用混凝土筑成的坝.8.橡胶坝 rubber dam; flexible dam; fabric dam锚着于底板上,以聚酯或橡胶为基质合成纤维织物形成袋囊,经充水气后形成的坝. 9.丁坝 spur dike; groin一端接河岸,一端伸向整治线,在平面上形成丁字形,坝轴线与流向交角分上挑、下挑或正挑的横向整治建筑物.10.顺坝 training dike一端接河岸,一端向下游延伸,坝轴线与流向平行或成一锐角,引导水流的纵向整建筑物. 11.溢洪道 spillway从水库向下游泄放超过水库调蓄能力的洪水,以保证工程安全的泄水建筑物.12.堰溢流堰 weir在顶部溢流的挡水、泄水建筑物.13.围堰 coffer dam用于水下施工的临时性挡水设施.14.水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel在山体中或地面以下开挖的,具有封闭形断面和一定长度的过水建筑物.15.深式进水口 deep water intake人水库水面下一定深度处引水的水工隧洞或坝下埋管的首部建筑物.16.堤坝式水电站 dam type hydropower station用筑坝集中河段落差,形成发电淼砂的水电站.17.引水引水道式水电站 diversion conduit type hydropower staion利用引水道集中河段落差,形成必电水头的水电站.18.潮汐电站 tidal power station建于港湾入口处,利用海洋潮汐的动能转烃为电能的水电站.19.抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station具有抽水蓄能及发电两种功能的水电站.20.水电站厂房 powerhouse of hydropower station水电站中装置水轮发电机组及其辅助设备并为其安装、检修、运行及管理服务的建筑物,分河床式、坝后式、坝内式厂房或建在地面下的地下厂房21.前池 forebay设置在引水渠道末端及压力管道进口前的水池22.压力管道 pressure nconduit承受内水压力的封闭式输水管道.23.调压室 surge chamber设置在水电站较长的有压水疲乏中,使水流具有自由水面以减小水锤压力的贮水调压设施.24.尾水渠 tailrace尾水管与下游河槽之间输送发电尾水的渠道.25.船闸 navigation lock供船舶在水位集中落差处通航的一种箱形建筑物.26.升船机 shi lift; ship elevator在通航水道上有水位集中落差的地区,用机械或水力方法驱动升隆船舶,使船舶在水位落差处通过拦河坝的一种过船建筑物.27.水闸 sluice; barrage利用闸门控制流量、调节水位,既可挡水,又可泄水的建筑物.28.渠道 caual在地面上人工建造的开敞式输水通道.29.渡槽 aqueduct; bridged flume跨越洼地、道路、水道等衔接渠道的桥式建筑物.30.陡坡 chute以大于临界坡的底坡连接高、低渠道的开敞式过水建筑物.31.跌水 drop以集中跌落方式连接高、低渠道的开敞式或封闭式建筑物.32.坝内廊道系统 gallery system设在坝体内相互连通,并有进出口通向坝外的纵向、横向及竖向通道系统,具有灌浆、排水、检查、交通等多种功用.33.消能防冲设施 energy dissipating and anti-scour facility位于泄水建筑物下游侧,用以消减水流动能,并保护河底免受冲刷的结构设施.34.防渗设施 seepage control facility为防止和减少通过建筑物或地基渗流的设施35.排水设施 drainage facility排邮建筑物及地基中渗流的设施.36. 反滤设施倒滤设施 reverse filter为防止渗流导致土粒流失,而在渗流逸出外沿渗流方向按砂石材料颗粒粒径、土工织物纪隙尺寸,以逐渐增大的原则,分层填铺的滤水设施.37.水轮泵站 turbine-pump station利用水轮泵提水的泵站.38.水锤泵站 ram station利用水锤泵提水的泵站.39.坝下埋管 under dam culvert埋设在土石坝坝底,并在进口处设控制闸门的输水管道或洞40.沉消池 silting basin沉淀和清除水中部分泥沙的池.41.堤 dike; levee沿江、河、湖、海分洪区岸边修筑的挡水建筑物.42.防波堤 breakwater; mole防御风浪侵袭港口水域,保证港内水域平稳的水工建筑物.43.码头 wharf; quay供船舶停靠、装卸货物、上下旅客用的水工建筑物.44.斜坡码头 sloped wharf岩边断面呈斜坡状,设有固定坡道,并在坡道前端有趸船的徘船码头.45.墩式码头 dolphin wharf由靠船墩及工作平台、引桥等组成的靠船码头,主要型式有重力式墩式码头和高桩墩式码头.46.重力式码头 gravity quay-wall以结构本身和填料的重力保持稳定的靠船码头,主要型式有方块、沉箱及扶壁式等. 47.板桩码头 sheet-pile quay-wall由板桩、帽梁或胸墙、导梁和锚碇结构等所组成的靠船码头.48.高桩码头 open pier on piles; high-pile wharf主要是由部分桩身露出地面的桩和桩台组成的高桩承台式靠船码头.其特点是通过桩台将施加在码头上的荷载由桩传递到地基.49.浮趸船码头 floating pier; pontoon wharf由随水位涨落而升隆的趸船、支撑设施、引桥及护岸等组成的靠船码头.50.船坞 dock用于建造或检修航船的水工建筑物.由坞首、坞门、坞室、灌泄系统、拖系缆设备、动力和公用设施以及其它附属设备等组成,主要型式有干船坞和浮船坞.51.船台 ship-building berth在船舶上墩、下水构筑物中专门为修、造船舶有物场地.有露天船台、开敞船台和室内船台三种.52.滑道 slipway船舶上墩、下水用的轨道.第六节结构构件和部件术语1.构件 member组成结构的单元.2.部件 component; assembly parts结构中由若干构件组成的组合件,如楼梯、阳台、楼盖等.3.截面 section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面.当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面,斜交时的面称斜截面.4.梁 beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力,有时也承受扭矩.5.拱 arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力,或扭矩.6.板 slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大,而厚度相对较小的平面构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力.7.壳 shell一种曲面构件,它主要承受各种作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 8.柱 column一咱竖向直线构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 9.墙 wall一种竖向平面或曲面构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力.10.桁架 truss由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件.各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力,有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力.11.框架 frame由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间,单层或多层的结构.12.排架 bent frame由梁或桁架和柱铰接而成的单层框架.13.刚架刚构 rigid frame由梁和柱刚接而构成的框架.14.简支梁 simply supported beam梁搁置在两端支座上,其一端为轴向有约束的铰支座,另一端为能轴向滚动的支座. 15.悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座,另一端为自由端.16.两端固定梁 beam fixed at both ends梁的两端均为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座.17.连续梁 continuous beam具有三个或三个以上支座的梁.18.叠合梁 superposed beam截面由同一材料若干部分重叠而成为整体的梁.19.桩 pile沉入、打入或浇注于地基中的柱状支承构件,如木桩、钢桩、混凝土桩等.20.板桩 sheet pile全部或部分打入地基中,横截面为长方板形的支承构件,如钢板桩、钢筋混凝土板桩. 21.路面 pavement用筑路材料铺筑在公路路基上面,供车辆行驶的结构层,括面层含磨耗层、基层和垫层. 22.行车道 carriageway公路上代各咱车辆行驶部分的总称,包括快车行车道和慢行车道.23.变速车道 speed-change lane高等级公路上的加速度车道和减速车道的总称.。

建筑常用专业名词中英文对照

建筑常用专业名词中英文对照

建筑常用专业名词中英文对照目录:a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语(1)【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】(2)【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】(3)【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】(4)【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】(5)【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】(6)【Timber 木材】(7)【Metallic Materials 金属材料】(8)【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】(9)【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】(10)【Building Hardware 建筑五金】(11)【Paint 油漆】正文:a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion/MOM (minutes of meeting)谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as-built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2%坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语(1)砖和瓦Bricks and Tiles红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet(2)Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand(3)Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concrete(4)Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned板条抹灰lath and plaster(5)Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fiber(6)Timber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo(7)Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbBar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel(8)Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅lead(9)Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resin(10)Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washer(11)Paint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil装饰玻璃decorative glazing夹层玻璃laminated glass特种玻璃special function glass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plastic glazing装玻璃用附件glazing accessories玻璃薄膜glazing film幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板,骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳(雨)篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙,屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱,柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds,shades,draperies 家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE。

(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照

(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照

建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural &nbsptreatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of &nbspconstruction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;&nbspwork-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction &nbspdocuments phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for &nbspconstruction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a&nbspproject项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。

建筑词汇中英文对照

建筑词汇中英文对照

中英文对照:建筑专业词汇〔1〕办理administer; administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision办理报表managerial report办理报表系统managerial report system办理陈述managerial report办理陈述系统managerial report system办理操作台administrative operator station办理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system办理操作员administrative operator办理操作员站administrative operator station办理差距management gap办理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program办理程序测试supervisor program test办理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area办理程序的例行程序supervisor routine办理程序的试验程序supervisor test program办理程序的组成executive program components办理程序调入supervisor call办理程序调入码supervisor call code办理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)办理程序调用supervisor call办理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)办理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption办理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine办理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt 办理程序队列区supervisor queue area办理程序方式supervisor mode办理程序仿真supervisory program simulation办理程序封锁supervisor lock办理程序模拟supervisory program simulation办理程序锁supervisor lock办理程序锁定supervisor lock办理程序通信区supervisor communication region办理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area办理程序中断supervisor interrupt办理程序驻留区supervisor resident area办理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state办理处management办理磁盘hyperdisk办理的任务managerial role办理的作用managerial role办理调用程序supervisor call program办理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs办理对策management game办理范围control limit办理方式supervisor mode办理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses办理阐发management analysis办理阐发陈述系统management analysis reporting system办理效劳management service; supervisor services办理效劳程序supervisor services办理覆盖程序supervisor overlay办理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 办理工作handing operation办理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit办理工作系统management operating system (MOS)办理工作站management work station办理规划及监督management planning and control办理画面supervisory frame办理环境management environment办理会计management accounting办理机supervisor办理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities办理级别supervisory level办理级计算机management leve computer办理存放器supervisor register办理方案management planning办理方案系统management planning system办理计算management accounting办理计算机supervisory computer办理键盘supervisory keyboard办理经济managerial economics办理局administration办理决策系统management decision system办理科学management science办理科学工作者management scientist办理控制management control; supervisory control办理控制程序supervisor control program办理控制级management control level办理控制盘supervisory control disk办理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 办理框图法control chart method办理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine办理良好的well-regulated办理能力supervisory capability办理排队区supervisor queue area办理器supervisor办理请求分程序supervisor request block办理人manager办理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent办理软件management software办理设备supervisory unit办理时间administrative time办理数据management data办理程度control level; level of control办理挨次supervisory sequence办理所control house; control station办理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction办理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro办理通信区supervisor communication region办理图control chart办理图表control chart办理土壤资源managing soil resources办理维护实用程序management support utility办理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system办理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming办理信号supervisory signal办理信息administrative information; management information办理信息系统management information system; management operating system 办理信息要求management information requirement办理性数据处置administrative data processing办理序列supervisory sequence办理学模型management science model办理学院school of management办理训练management training办理研究management research办理羊群running sheep办理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service办理因素management factors办理应用程序包management package办理语句语言control statement language办理员administrator; controller办理撑持实用程序management support utility办理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction办理中继supervisory relay办理终端office terminal办理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS)办理周期control cycle; management cycle办理专业训练软件management training software办理转接supervisory relay办理状态controlled state办理子程序supervisory routine合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同办理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同工程contract item合同要求requirement建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料查验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处置architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑办理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑尺度building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规那么recommendation建筑布局building structure建筑布局阐发语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材出产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑背景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期不雅念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物根底building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处置artistic treatment in architecture; architecturaltreatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑道理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧筹办buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration 建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑衬着architectural rendering; rendu进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度陈述制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度办理progress control; schedule control进度方案scheduled plan进度方案安排scheduling进度方案表schedule diagram进度方案明细表detailed schedule进度方案总表master schedule进度查抄follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及东西machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工安插图construction plan施工步调construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单元construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地址job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财政方案financial plan for construction technology施工方案construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工查抄inspection of construction施工查抄员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule 施工进度方案detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工程度仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包罗施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工工程project under construction; construction item施工工程编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术尺度technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工筹办preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工筹办方案preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总那么general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业方案work element construction program现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作尺度field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测出产法television-monitored production现场查询拜访field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场查询拜访设计field survey design现场查询拜访员field worker现场调剂spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场拜候facility visit现场工作field work现场办理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场查抄on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场查验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection 现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场出产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场尝试field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场补缀current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却;局部冷却spot cooling工程 subject of entry; item工程陈述 project paper工程编制阶段 project preparation phase工程标识表记标帜 project mark工程财政估价 project financial evaluation工程采购 project purchasing工程成本 project cost; item cost工程筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)工程贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 工程单 menu工程的订定 project formulation工程的所有者 owner of the project工程的总投标价值 total tender value of project工程开展周期 project development cycle工程范围 scope of project工程方案 project alternatives工程分隔符 item separation symbol工程分类 classification of items工程分配 allocation of items工程阐发 item analysis工程工程师 project engineer工程工程师负责制 project engineer system工程办理 project management工程办理人 project manager工程号 item number工程查对法 check list (市场查询拜访技术之一)工程核准权 projects approval authority工程后评价 post project evaluation工程后评价和后继步履 post project evaluation and followup工程划分 segregation of items工程化组织 projectized organization工程环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project工程货款额度 project line工程技术评价 project technology evaluation工程方案 project plan工程方案设计图 project planning chart工程记录 item record工程加权 item weighting工程查验回归曲线 item-test regression curve工程建设费用 cost of project implementation工程建设进度表 project implementation scheduling工程建议书 proposals for the projects工程经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project工程经理 project manager工程矩阵组织 project matrix organization工程控制 project control工程块 entry block工程历史 history of project工程目标办理 project management by objectives工程订定 project formulation工程匹配法 matching item工程评估 project appraisal; project evaluation工程评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique工程企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 工程删除 deletion of items工程上端 item top工程社会评价 project's social value appraisal工程设备 project equipment工程设计 item design工程设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 工程出产 project production工程说明 item des cription工程说明书 specification of an item工程投资时期 investment phase of a project工程图与安插图 project charts and layouts工程网络法 project network technique工程网络阐发 project network analysis工程文件 item file工程小组 project group; project team organiztion工程行 item line工程补缀通知单 item repairing order工程选择 project selection工程训练法 project training工程研究编目 item study listing工程研究小组 project team工程一次采购法 project purchasing工程一览表 itemized schedule工程预算 program budget; project budget工程预算编制 program budgeting工程政治评价 political appraisal of a project工程支助业务 project supporting services工程执行 project implementation工程执行情况审计陈述 project performance audity report (PPAR)工程指标 project indicators工程转移 item advance工程资金筹措 project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语)质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量包管quality assurance质量包管技术出书物quality assurance technical publications质量包管方案quality control system质量包管控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量包管手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量包管体系quality assurance (control) system质量包管验收尺度quality assurance acceptance standard质量包管制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标识表记标帜quality mark质量尺度quality level; quality specification; quality standard 质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不服衡mass unbalance质量缺乏mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差别mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单元unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单元metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量差劲bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量差劲的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反响性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本事mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量别离mass separation质量别离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量阐发mass analysis; quality analysis质量阐发离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量阐发器mass analyzer质量阐发仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本事mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量办理quality control; quality management质量办理查验quality control check质量办理系统quality control system质量办理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格尺度acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中阐发qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量查抄quality inspection质量查抄科quality control division (QCD)质量查抄证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量查验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection 质量查验尺度quality control standards (QCS)质量查验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验尺度qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性包管quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制尺度quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制方案quality control planning质量控制查抄quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量吃亏mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动持续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感别离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本事mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱阐发mass chromatographic analysis质量本色quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验尺度quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒道理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number 质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损掉mass loss质量损掉率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计查验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量不变性评价尺度quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor 质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass 质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反响mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本事mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用道理mass action principle。

(完整版)建筑专业名词中英文对照

(完整版)建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标:statistics用地面积:site area建筑占地面积:building foot print总建筑面积:total area建筑面积floor area,building area地上建筑面积:ground area地下建筑面积:underground area整体面积需求: Demand for built area公共绿地:public green land备用地用地:reserved land容积率:FAR floor area ratio建筑密度:building coverage绿地率:green ratio绿化率:green landscape ratio建筑高度:building height层数:number of floors停车位:parking unit地面停车:ground parking地下停车:underground parking使用面积:usable area公用面积:public area实用面积:effective area居住面积:living area计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率:effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度:slope,grade净空:clearance净高:clear height净空(楼梯间下):headroom净距:clear distance套内面积:unit constraction area公摊面积:shared public area竣工面积:辅助面积:service area结构面积:structural area交通面积:communication area,passage area共有建筑面积:common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数:common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积:public building area销售面积:sales area绿化覆盖率:green coverage ratio净高:clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数:public building area amount coefficient住宅用地:residential area其他用地:公共服务设施用地:land for public facilities道路用地:land for roads公共绿地:public green space道路红线:road property line建筑线(建筑红线):set back line用地红线:property line,boundary line第一轮:1 round计划和程序:schedule and program工程进度表:working schedule构造材料表:list of building materials and construction设计说明:design statement图纸目录和说明:list of drawings and descriptions项目标准:project standards总结:conclusion文本及陈述:封皮:cover目录:content技术经济指标:technical and economical index概念规划设计:conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析:location analysis项目区位分析图:description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明:chief design concept指导思想(设计主旨):key concepts概述:introduction宗旨:mission statement愿景及设计效果:vision and design concept城市空间景观分析:urban space landscape identity绿化景观分析:landscape analysis交通分析:traffic analysis生态系统:ecological system地块A:area A模型照片:model images案例分析:case study草图:sketches设计构思草图:concept sketches规划总平面图:site plan功能分区图:function organization单体透视图:unit perspective1-1剖面图:section 1-1立面图:elevation沿街立面图:street elevation平面图:plan地下一层平面图:basement plan;B1 plan首层平面图:F1 plan;ground floor plan二层平面图:2F floor plan设计阶段stages of design草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminary design施工图working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detail drawing透视图perspective drawings鸟瞰图birds-eye view示意图schematic diagram区划图block plan位置图location示意图:schematic diagram背景介绍:project background报告书目的:purpose of report专案区位背景:Context of 。

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural;architectural &industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder’s lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder’s claw hammer head建筑工业building industry;construction industry 建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building;building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building;building asphalt No。

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建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱colum n柱列colonn ade拱arch市政town planning ( 美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt建筑物的三面图elevati on设计图plan 比例尺scale预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧generati ng of arc熄弧que nching of arc焊道weldi ng bead坡口beveled edges夕卜观检查visual inspection重皮double-sk in水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion成型moldi ng直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺an gle square对接焊缝butt weld母材pare nt metal法兰密圭寸面flange sealing surface夹层in terlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosi on concen trati on挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultras onic testi ng/ ultras onic exam in ati on压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝weldi ng line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip weldi ng允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孑L tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆in stallati on fun dame ntal circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumfere ntial weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joi nt胎具clamp ing fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot weldi ng搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统cen tralized air con diti oning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of pla ni metric positi on密圭寸性能sealing performanee机房machi ne room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开con struct ion un folds违约行为noncomplianee合同交底-contract presentation管理承包商Man ageme nt Con tractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of impleme ntati on完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocra ne深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计戈U equipme nt furni shme nt pla n结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedme nt assista nee stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Con structio n stage工程竣工阶段Completio n stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutt ing off mach ine角钢卷圆机An gle iron rolli ng mach ine管道切断器Pipe cutti ng mach ine铜管调直机Copper pipe straighte ning mach ine管道压槽机Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes角向磨光机An gle polish ing mach ine电动套丝机Electric thread ing mach ine电动卷扬机Electric wi nch电动试压泵Motor-drive n pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F) 风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutt ing mach ineTDC(F) 法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shap ing mill 勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F) 风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shapi ng mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultras on ic flow detector 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity sen or"精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪"Microma nometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) an emoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孑L器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道(垫)木Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resista nee test ing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Aeetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 doeuments and information建设单位 Con struct ion un it安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAM 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWAR 玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE 、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES !筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】[Lime, Sa nd and Sto ne 灰、砂和石】【Ceme nt. Mortar and Con crete 【Facing And Plastering Materials [Asphalt (Bitume n) and Asbestos [Timber 木材】[Metallic Materials 金属材料】【No n-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【An ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】[Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金】【Pai nt 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERM 其 它建筑术语水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 饰面及粉刷材料】 沥青和石棉】【Discipli ne 专业】【Co nve ntio nal Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professio nal role 职务名称】【Drafti ng 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判V negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详纟田设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevail ing wi nd direct ion 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurrica ne台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAM常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switch room走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间cleaning room 会议室(正式)conference room 会议室meeting room 衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room 饭店restaura nt 餐厅can tee n, dining room 厨房kitche n 入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room 电气室electrical room 控制室control room 工长室foreman office 开关柜室switch gear 前室ante cab in et (A nte.) 生产区product ion area 马达控制中心Mcc 多功能用房utility room 化验室laboratory room 经理室manager room 披屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet 雨蓬can opy 屋脊roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线water-shed 二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt 檐口eave 挑檐overha nging eave 檐沟eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面pitched roof 雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积catchment area 泛水flashing 内排水in terior drain age 夕卜排水exterior drain age 滴水drip 屋面排水roof drain age 找平层leveling course 卷材屋面built-up roofing 天棚ceiling 檩条purlin 屋面板roofing board 天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course 检查孑L inspection hole 人孑L man hole 吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall 承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall 纵墙Iongitudinal wall 横墙transverse wall 夕卜墙external (exterior) wall 内墙intern al (i nterior) wall 填充墙filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙wall between window 空心墙cavity wall 压顶cop ing 圈梁gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断glazed wall 防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板sun shade 阳台balcony 伸缩缝expansion joint 沉降缝settlement joint 抗震缝seismic joint 复合夹心板sandwich board 压型单板corrugated single steel plate 夕卜墙板cladding panel 复合板composite panel 轻质隔断light-weight partition 牛腿bracket 砖烟囱brick chimney 勒脚(基座)plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层beddi ng course, bli nding面层coveri ng, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层n eat ceme nt binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machi ne trowelled con crete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resista nt floor钢筋混凝土楼板rei nforced con crete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做 2 %坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drain age trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW门RE玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door 镶板门panelled door 夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-Tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galva ni zed steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window辛钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主)sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind)塑钢窗plastic steel window 空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密圭寸双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁rein forced con crete lin tel 钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel 窗扇casement sash 窗台window sill 窗台板window board 窗中梃mullion 窗横木mutin 窗边木stile 压缝条cover mould 窗帘盒curtain box 合页(铰链)hinge (butts) 转轴pivot 长脚铰链parliament hinge 闭门器door closer 地弹簧floor closer 插销bolt 门锁door lock 拉手pull 链条cha in 门钩door han ger 碰球ball latch 窗钩window catch 暗插销insert bolt 电动开关器electric opener 平板玻璃plate glass 夹丝玻璃wire glass 透明玻璃clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile 玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆raili ng (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孑L栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手han drail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unioading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passe nger lift货梯goods lift客/ 货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖cli nkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos ceme nt sheet Lime, Sa nd and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum 大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite 水磨石terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石gravel 粗砂course sand 中砂medium sand 细砂fine sandCeme nt. Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resista nt mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete纟田石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete 炉渣混凝土cinder concreteFaci ng And Plasteri ng Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone 屈牒lime wash 可赛银case in 大白浆white wash 麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆ceme nt mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster Asphalt(Bitume n) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt 沥青填料asphalt filler 沥青胶泥asphalt grout 冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum 石棉板asbestos sheet 石棉纤维asbestos fiber Timber木材裂缝crack 透裂split 环裂shake 干缩shrinkage 翘曲warping 原木log 圆木round timber 方木square timber 板材plank 木条batte n 板条lath 木板board 红松red pi ne 白松white pine 落叶松deciduous pine 云杉spruce 柏木cypress 白杨white poplar桦木birch 冷杉fir 栋木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木cedar 柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板lam inated plank胶合层夹木材glue-lam in ated lumber纤维板fiber-board 竹子bamboo Metallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal 圆钢steel Bar 方辛冈square steel 扁钢steel strap,flat steel 型钢steel section (shape) 槽钢channel 角钢angle steel 等边角钢equal-leg angle 不等边角钢unequal-leg angle 工字钢I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam 丁(之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled 冷轧cold-rolled 冷拉cold-draw n 冷压cold-pressed 合金钢alloy steel 钛合金titanium alloy 不锈钢sta ini ess steel 竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋deformed bar 光圆钢筋plain round bar 钢板steel plate 薄钢板th in steel plate 低碳钢low carb on steel 冷弯cold bending 钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 黑铁管iron pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 铸铁cast iron 生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 钢丝网steel wire mesh 多孑L金属网expanded metal 锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high stre ngth alloy steel No n-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金gold 白金plat inum 铜copper 黄铜brass 青铜bronze 银silver 铝alumi num 铅leadAn ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene 尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC (poly vinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin 乙烯基酯vinyl ester 橡胶内衬rubber lining 氯丁橡胶neoprene 沥青漆bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer 防锈漆anti-rust paint 耐酸漆acid-resista nt paint 耐碱漆alkali-resista nt paint 水玻璃sodium silicate 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂epoxy resin Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金钉子n ails 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉annu lar-ri ng gypsum board n ail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw 螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerPai nt 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil 稀释剂thinner 焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERM其它建筑术语Discipli ne 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drain age总图plot plan采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表in strume nt热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process tech no logy管道pipi ngConven tio nal Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architect on ics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture 农业建筑farm building 工业建筑in dustrial buildi ng 重工业的heavy in dustrial 轻工业的light in dustrial 古代建筑ancient architecture 现代建筑modern architecture 标准化建筑standardized buildings 附属建筑auxiliary buildings 城市规划city planning 厂区内within site 厂区外offsite 圭寸闭式closed type 开敞式open type 半开敞式semi-open type 模数制modular system 单位造价unit cost 概算prelimi nary estimate 承包商con structor, con tractor 现场site 扩建exte nsion 改建recon struct ion 防火fire-prevention 防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐an ti-corrosi on 防潮dump-proof 防水water-proof 防尘dust-proof 防锈rust-proof 车流量traffic volume建筑模型building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明illumination 照度degree of illu min atio n 亮度bright ness 日照sunshine 天然采光natural lighting 光强light in te nsity 侧光side light 顶光top light 眩光glaze 方位角azimuth 辐射radiati on对流con vecti on 传导conduction 遮阳sun-shade 保温thermal insulation 恒温con sta nt temperature 恒湿con sta nt humidity 噪音no ise 隔音sound-proof 吸音sound absorption 露点dew point 隔汽vapor-proof Name Of Professio nal role 职务名称项目经理project manager (PM) 设计经理design manager 首席建筑师principal architect 总工程师chief engineer 土木工程师civil engineer 工艺工程师process engineer 电气工程师electrical engineer 机械工程师mechanical engineer 计划工程师planning engineer 助理工程师assistant engineer 实习生probationer 专家specialist, expert 制图员draftsman 技术员technician Drafti ng 制图总说明general specification 工程说明project specification 采用标准规范目录list of sta ndards and specificati on adopted图纸目录list of drawings 平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ... 平面示意图schematic plan of... ...平剖面图sectional plan of... 留孑L平面图plan of provision of holes 咅恤section 纵剖面Iongitudinal section 横剖面cross (transverse) section 立面elevatio n 正立面front elevation 透视图perspective drawing 侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation 详图detail drawings 典型节点typical detail 节点号detail No. 首页front page 图纸目录及说明list of contents and descripti on 图例lege nd示意图diagram 草图sketch 荷载简图load diagram 流程示意图flow diagram 标准图standard drawing ...布置图layout of ... 地形图topographical map 土方工程图earth-work drawing 展开图developed drawing 模板图formwork drawing 酉己筋arrangement of reinforcement 表格tables 工程进度表working schedule 技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildi ngs and structures 编号codi ng序列号serial No.行和栏rows and columns 备注remarks 等级grade 直线straight Line 曲线curves 曲折线zigzag line 虚线dotted line 实线solid line 影线hatch ing line 点划线dot and dash line 轴线axis 等高线con tour Line 中心线center Line 双曲线hyperbola 抛物线parabola 切线tangent Line 尺寸线dimension Line 园形round 环形annular 方形square矩形rectan gle平行四边形parallelogram 三角形triangle 五角形pentagon 六角形hexagon 八角形octagon 梯形trapezoid 圆圈circle 弓形sagment 扇形sector 球形的spherical 抛物面paraboloid 圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong 面积area 体积volume 容量capacity 重量weight 质量mass 力force 米meter 厘米cen timeter 毫米millimeter 公顷hectate 牛顿/ 平方米Newt on /square meter 千克/ 立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot 英寸inch 磅pound 吨ton 加仑gall on 千磅kip 平均尺寸average dimension 变尺寸variable dimension 夕卜形尺寸overall dimension 展开尺寸developed dimension 内径in side diameter 夕卜径outside diameter 净重net weight 毛重gross weight 数量quantity百分比percentage 净空clearanee净高headroom 净距clear dista nee 净跨clear spa n 截面尺寸sectional dimension 开间bay 进深depth 单跨sin gle spa n 双跨double spa n 多跨multi-spa n 标高elevation, level 绝对标高absolute elevation 设计标高designed elevation 室外地面标高grou nd elevatio n 室内地面标高floor elevation 柱网column grid 坐标coord in ate 厂区占地site area 使用面积usable area 辅助面积service area 通道面积passage area 管架pipe rack 管廊pipeli ne gallery 架空管线overhead pipeline 排水沟drain ditch 集水坑sump pit 喷泉fountain 地漏floor drain 消火栓fire hydra nt 灭火器fire ext in guisher 二氧化碳灭火器carb on dioxide ext in guisher 卤代烷灭火器hal on ext in guisher。

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