建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~

建筑专业词汇

建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct

建筑学architecture

修筑,建筑物building

房子house

摩天大楼skyscraper

公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument

宫殿palace

庙宇temple

皇宫,教堂basilica

大教堂cathedral

教堂church

塔,塔楼tower

十层办公大楼ten-storey office block

柱colum n

柱列colonn ade

拱arch

市政town planning ( 美作:city planning)

营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on

设计图plan 比例尺scale

预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun

dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag

飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen

erati ng of arc

熄弧que nching of arc

焊道weldi ng bead

坡口beveled edges

夕卜观检查visual inspection

重皮double-sk in

水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion

成型moldi ng

直线度straightness accuracy

焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion

水平度levelness

铅垂度verticality

翘曲变形buckling deformation

角尺an gle square

对接焊缝butt weld

母材pare nt metal

法兰密圭寸面flange sealing surface

夹层in terlayer

表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosi on concen trati on

挠曲变bending deformation

超声波探伤ultras onic testi ng/ ultras onic exam in ati on

压力容器pressure vessel

预制下料prefabrication baiting

排版直径set-type diameter

焊缝weldi ng line

中幅板center plate

测量方法measuring method

基准点datum mark

跳焊skip weldi ng

允许偏差allowable variation

补强板stiffening plate

开孑L tapping

对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing

角钢angle iron

安装基准圆in stallati on fun dame ntal circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column

焊接钢管welded steel pipe

向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope

带板band plate

槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring

环口collar extension

局部变形local distortion

环缝circumfere ntial weld

顶板top plate

拱顶vault

顶板加强肋stiffening rib

对接butt joi nt

胎具clamp ing fixture

卷板机plate bending rolls

中心支架center bearing bracket

椭圆度ovality

等分线bisectrix

搭接宽度lap width

点焊spot weldi ng

搭接焊overlap welding

对称symmetrically

螺旋爬梯cockle stairs

放料阀baiting valve

液位计content gauge

芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY

美国美科"Met-coil, USA"

集中式空调系统cen tralized air con diti oning system 裙房annex

热源heat source

平面位置的空间space of pla ni metric positi on

密圭寸性能sealing performanee

机房machi ne room