建筑术语中英文对照
中英对照建筑学经典词汇
外立面：facade跨度：Span坡道：ramp砍墙：Hom wall墙面：Metope铝合金：aluminium alloy透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass隔墙：partition檩条；purlin库板：panel, board加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block矿棉：mineral wool水泥砂浆：cement mortar抹灰/粉刷：plastering轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist石膏板：Plasterboard托盘架: pallet rack台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work零星工程：Piecemetal worksDrumming line 灌装站Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场Eurotint building 胶衣配色间防火分区：fire compartment石砌块墙体：masonry wall内外：interior exterior液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler地勘报告：geology survey土层分布：soil layer distribution预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil荷载：load电缆桥架：Cable tray沉降：sedimentation密度：density防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp插座：outlet探测器：detector/sensor配电盘，开关板; switch board管架：pipe bridge开工：commencement开办费：Preliminary cost维护：maintenance建立：setup主体：main body乳胶漆：emulsion paint/latex paint露台：patio环氧树脂：epoxy resin给排水：water supply and drainage污水处理：sewage disposal门禁：access control矿棉板：mineral wool board/cotton panel 滚压成型：calendaring钢筋混凝土：reinforced concrete硬化的：hardened檩条：purlin沥青：bitumen/asphalt灰浆涂装：mortar coating瓷砖：tile水磨石：terrazzo卷帘门：rolling shutter地沟：trench化粪池：septic tank绿化带：green belt/field物业公司：property management company 石膏：gypsum大理石瓷砖：marble tile混凝土楼板：concrete floor slab丝杆：screw mandrel风管：vent pipe内胀：internal expansion过滤器：filter库板：panel密封：sealing风机底座：fan base铆钉：rivet软连接：flexible connection镀锌板条：galvanized strip喉箍：hose clamp钢化玻璃：tempered glass硅片：silicon chip晶片：wafer离子：ion去离子水：deionized water硼：boron暖通：HVAC轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist隔墙：partition走廊：aisle大厅：lounge, lobby通道,走廊：corridor承台,底座：plinth, platform女儿墙：parapet垫层：cushion layer碎石：detritus crushed stone/rubble/gravel 模板：formwork坐便器pedestal pan蹲便器squatting pan小便器: Urinal槽：sink踢脚：riser预制：precast弱电：light current主开关：main switch进线：inlet wire/incoming cable二级负荷：second class load电压互感器：Potential transformer避雷针：lightning rod冷藏：cold storage吸顶式：ceiling mounted type理货区：operation area货架：storage rack/goods shelf出货区：dispatching area防飞溅：anti-flash嵌入式：embedded type节能：energy saving热感应：thermal induction疏散：evacuate蒸发：evaporate单相：monophase, uniphase提升门：lift door/lift-up door光电感应：photoelectric光束感烟：light beam type声光报警：audible and visual alarm红外线：infrared壁挂式：wall-mounted冷媒：refrigerant冷凝：condensation屋顶机：rooftop轴流风机：axial fan旋流：whirlwind百叶窗：louver气态：gaseous汽化：vaporization截流阀：shut off valve盘管：coil pipe设定值：set point送风口：air inlet结露：dewing工况：operation mode吊顶：suspended ceiling防撞柱：collision post/fence post/static security guard post 隔膜：diaphragm总平面图：general layout plan/master planCaulk floor啮齿类动物: Rodent保险杠：Bumper租赁：leasehold配备：Fit-out通光量：luminous intensity光衰：luminance degradation半径：radius参数：parameter养殖户：farmer标高：elevation檐口：eave功能分区：sectorization发包人：employer承包人：contractor包干金额：lump sum投标函：bid letter损益表：profit and loss amount资产负债表：balance sheet设计说明：design specification窗台劈水板/窗台：window sill平面图：layout plan总平面图：general layout plan建筑规范：Building code白蚁：termite消防水池：fire fighting pondDG: dangerous goods靠得很近：in close proximity可行性研究：feasibility study环境影响评估：EIA安全生产评估：SPAApparatus: 装置，设备Amenity: 便利设施Ambient: 周围的，周边的工程放线：measurement and setting out雨水：stormwatersite formation works 地盘平整工程clearance侧面图：side elevationsectional axonometric drawing 立体剖面图sectional elevation 立剖面；截视立面图elevation drawing 立面图职业卫生: occupational health面层：finishes地脚螺栓：anchor bolt坐标：coordinate管廊：pipe rack公用工程：utility building门卫室：gatehouse事故水池：emergency pond可燃气体：combustible gas压力表：pressure gauge测温元件：temperature element转子流量计：variable area flowmeter用途：service防护等级：enclosure class规格：rating铠装材料：armoured material接液材质：wetted material表盘：dial规格：rating介质：fluid量程：range粘度：viscosity累积器：totalizer价值工程：VE: value engineering or VA 价值分析电镀：cladding地震的：seismic楼梯间/井：stairwell切割：slit外设施区/外网：OSBL：outside battery limit综合布线系统：PDS: premise distribution system 布袋风管：textile duct建筑朝向：Building orientation绿化：greening附属的：collateral净高：clear height切割：slitting金属辊压：rolling form透视图：perspective效果图：design sketch鸟瞰图：bird’s viewRFP: request for proposal打夯机：rammer行车路线：traffic route氟碳：fluorocarbon青灰色：caesious实腹板：solid web波纹板：corrugated web旗杆：mast惰性的：inert偶然性的：incidental乙二醇：glycol母线槽：bus duct碎石：detritus堵缝：caulking会审：joint hearing/joint checkup开工报告：commencement report设计交底会：design instruction meetingDesign disclosure/ clarification 进场，动工：mobilization到场：delivery to site基准点控制: Dimensional control Guideline: 方针，指南Originator and Approver 编制和批准人Activity:活动NDE: 无损检测探伤隐蔽工程：hidden work\护栏: Guardrail单项工程: Individual Project抽水：dewateringAdditive: 助剂进户线：service wire/service entrance承台：pile cap停工：shutdown搭接：overlapMezzanine：夹层，中间层Dust free:防尘多联式空调：VRV(vacuum reducer valve) LTI: lost time injury钢板桩：steel sheet pile交底：clarification新员工进场培训：orientation for new worker吊装作业：lifting operation进行：conductTrained personnel: 受训人员BarricadeDisplaying safety banner: 张贴安全标语Scaffolding dismantling: 脚手架拆除unconcerned personnel, keep offAssign watchmanPiling driving: 打桩加快：ExpediteAchieved: 完成道路破除/x修复：demolish/reinstate监护人：guardian踢脚板：washboard饮用水：potable water目测：visual inspection尺寸检查：dimensional inspection静电：electrostaticTumbler: 振荡机Resin filling pump: 树脂灌装泵Mobile air diaphragm pump: 移动气动隔膜泵Cartridge filter: 筒式过滤器Steam desuperheater: 蒸汽减温减压器Steam jet heater: 蒸汽喷射加热器Choiceness: 优良Cistern: 水箱毛石：rubble碎石：detritus双向钢筋：biaxial灰土：lime soilNear miss:临边Guniting: 喷浆Incinerator: 焚烧炉Light trap: 遮光罩Rear fan: 后风扇节点：nodeArchiving: 档案设计说明：design specification/general notes for design 沼气：methaneLessee: 承租人Lessor: 出租人:Take precedence: 优先Form of tender: 投标函政府联络：authority liaisonRibbon window: 带状窗Rapid running spiral door: 快速旋转/螺旋门Vapour barrier: 防潮层预应力高强混凝土管桩：prestressed high strength concrete pipe pile 进出场：mobilization/demobilization节点：key date工作分解：work breakdown管道安装：erection of pipeWalk down:巡查玻化砖：porcelain tileSingle loop:单回路Double loop: 双回路Switch box:开关盒，配电箱天窗：skylightFire lane:消防通道Damp proof: 防潮Glazing: 视窗Material take-off: 综合材料表Grease trap: 隔油池穿墙：traverseLoop net::环网Rigging: 吊装弱电相关：超五类非屏蔽线Category 5e unshielded cable配线架：patch panel桌面跳线：desktop patch cord线槽：6芯单模光纤：6 core SMF optical cable光纤尾纤：fiber pigtail政府规费：authority fee:总承包投标交易费: general contractor tendering registration fee文明施工费: construction civilization墙改基金: Wall revolutionary fund散装水泥保证金: loose cement deposit防雷检测费: lightning installation acceptance fee竣工图整理费: as-built file organization fee工程定额测定费: the measurement fees of project quantities沉降观测费: building settlement monitoring fee渣土运输保证金: deposit for construction waste proper transportation农民工工资预存: migrant salary reservation外市企业进津管理费: the service fee for enter into Tianjin外来务工人员保险: labor insurance外省市进津农民工工资保证金: deposit of labors salary for outside coming construction company in municipal construction committee规划测量放线: building setout by planning bureau规划竣工测量费: measurement fee of final planning acceptance勘察招标交易费: soil investigation tendering registration fee质监费：quality supervision fee by quality bureauVT(Visual test): 目视检查、MT(Magnetic particle test): 磁粉PT(penetration test): 渗透RT(radial test): 射线UT(ultrasonic): 超声波SUMIKAKYOCERASAKAERIKEN缩写：PMT: PermittingPAR: Project application reportPEP: Project execution planEPB: Environment protection bureauPET: performance evaluation test 性能评估测试效能评估测试PB: Power bureauTF: Temporary facilityRFP: Request for proposal 建议书请求，方案书邀请IBC: Intermediate Bulk Container，中型散装容器BTS: Build to stockDGM: Deputy general managerTBA: To be advisedSKU: Stock keeping unit 存货单元货格VAS: Value added serviceBoD: Base of designESR: Energy saving reportPPA: Project preliminary approvalPPP: Project planning permitOH: Operator handbookFIN: Field inspection noticeCSA: Civil，Structure, architectureMEP: mechanical, electrical, plumbingLEV: 局部排风，就地排风ARN: Advance revision notice 提前变更通知GFA: gross floor area 建筑面积，总楼面面积QS: quantity surveyor: 估算师，预算员，造价LEED: leadership in energy and environmental design 美国民间绿色建筑环保认证HazMat: hazardous materialVNA: very narrow aisleAccess Control System (ACS)Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)Perimeter Detection System (PDS).一级风：light air二级风：light breeze三级：gentle breeze四级：moderate breeze五级：fresh breeze六级：strong breeze七级：moderate gale八级：fresh gale九级：strong gale十级：whole gale十一级：stormLayer system:Breeder system: 育雏系统Rearing system: 饲育系统Bromaxx broiler cage:Hatchery packer:Free range system:自由放养Aviary system: 鸡舍Floor housing: 平养SMB: single manure belt消毒点：disinfection pit焚尸点：incinerator饲料厂：feed mill出货装运间：loading area水帘降温：pad cooling鸟防护系统：anti-bird systemBattery length: 外围长度工作联络单：work liaison sheet自动点火：auto ignition'.。
建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing，construction drawing竣工图as built drawing3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大（平均）风速maximum (mean）wind velocity风荷载wind load最大（平均)降雨量maximum （mean）rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidity4GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room）起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室（正式) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H。
建筑施工名词中英文对照
建筑施工名词中英文对照建筑施工是一个复杂而细致的过程，其中涉及大量的专业名词。
对于从事建筑施工行业的人士来说，掌握这些名词的中英文对照是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些常用的建筑施工名词的中英对照，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Foundation - 基础基础是建筑物最底部的结构，通常是混凝土的平面，用来支撑整个建筑物的重量。
2. Reinforced concrete - 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土是一种由混凝土和钢筋组成的材料，具有高强度和耐久性，广泛应用于建筑施工中。
3. Masonry - 砌体结构砌体结构是一种由砖块或石块按照一定的方式砌筑而成的结构，常用于建筑物的墙体和隔墙。
4. Column - 柱子柱子是一种纵向的结构元素，通常用于支撑建筑物的荷载，并传递到基础。
5. Beam - 梁梁是一种横向的结构元素，通常用于支撑楼板和屋顶，并将荷载传递到柱子上。
6. Slab - 板板是建筑物的水平支撑结构，通常用于构成楼板、屋顶和平台等。
7. Wall - 墙体墙体是建筑物的竖向结构，通常用于分隔空间并承受水平荷载。
8. Roof - 屋顶屋顶是建筑物的最顶部覆盖结构，用于保护建筑物免受自然环境的影响。
9. Foundation pit - 基坑基坑是在施工过程中挖掘的一个具有一定深度和形状的空间，用于建筑物的基础施工。
10. Excavation - 开挖开挖是指移除地表土壤或岩石以形成基坑或其它结构的过程。
11. Pile - 桩基桩基是在土壤或岩石中打入的长桩，用于增加地基的稳定性和承载能力。
12. Formwork - 模板模板是一种用于在混凝土浇筑过程中支撑和成型的结构，通常由木材或金属构造而成。
13. Rebar - 钢筋钢筋是一种用于增加混凝土结构强度的金属材料，通常以长条形式使用。
14. Concrete mixer - 混凝土搅拌机混凝土搅拌机是一种用于将水泥、沙子、石子和水混合制成混凝土的设备。
中英文建筑术语翻译2
常见的建筑术语中英文对译（2）以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语，中英文对译，以供有需要的朋友使用，仅供参考。
对译集合之二：101. 建筑燃气系统设计- Gas System Design for Buildings102. 建筑消防报警系统设计- Fire Alarm System Design for Buildings103. 建筑智能化系统集成设计- Intelligent System Integration Design for Buildings 104. 建筑幕墙设计- Curtain Wall Design105. 建筑石材幕墙设计- Stone Curtain Wall Design106. 建筑玻璃幕墙设计- Glass Curtain Wall Design107. 建筑绿化设计- Greening Design for Buildings108. 建筑景观设计- Landscape Design for Buildings109. 建筑室内环境设计- Indoor Environmental Design for Buildings110. 建筑声学装修设计- Acoustic Decoration Design for Buildings111. 建筑光学装修设计- Optical Decoration Design for Buildings112. 建筑材料装修设计- Decorative Materials Design for Buildings113. 建筑历史与理论- Architectural History and Theory114. 建筑美学史- History of Architectural Aesthetics115. 现代建筑设计- Modern Architectural Design116. 后现代建筑设计- Postmodern Architectural Design117. 当代建筑设计- Contemporary Architectural Design118. 解构主义建筑设计- Deconstructivist Architectural Design119. 装饰艺术建筑设计- Art Deco Architectural Design120. 功能主义建筑设计- Functionalist Architectural Design121. 结构主义建筑设计- Structuralist Architectural Design122. 新古典主义建筑设计- Neoclassical Architectural Design123. 折衷主义建筑设计- Eclectic Architectural Design124. 绿色建筑设计- Green Architectural Design125. 人文主义建筑设计- Humanist Architectural Design126. 新地域主义建筑设计- New Regionalist Architectural Design 127. 参数化建筑设计- Parametric Architectural Design128. 数字建筑设计- Digital Architectural Design129. 未来主义建筑设计- Futurist Architectural Design130. 智能化建筑设计- Intelligent Building Design131. 生态建筑设计- Ecological Architectural Design132. 城市设计- Urban Design133. 景观设计- Landscape Design134. 城市规划- Urban Planning135. 城市更新- Urban Renewal136. 城市改造- Urban Transformation137. 城市意象- Urban Image138. 城市设计理论- Urban Design Theory139. 城市生态设计- Urban Ecological Design140. 城市交通设计- Urban Transportation Design141. 城市基础设施设计- Urban Infrastructure Design142. 城市天际线设计- Urban Skyline Design143. 城市夜景设计- Urban Nightscape Design144. 城市滨水区设计- Urban Waterfront Design145. 城市开放空间设计- Urban Open Space Design146. 城市街道景观设计- Urban Streetscape Design147. 城市公园设计- Urban Park Design148. 城市居住区设计- Urban Residential District Design149. 城市商业区设计- Urban Commercial District Design150. 城市文化区设计- Urban Cultural District Design151. 城市行政中心设计- Urban Governmental District Design152. 城市会展中心设计- Urban Exhibition and Convention Center Design 153. 城市体育馆设计- Urban Stadium Design154. 城市图书馆设计- Urban Library Design155. 城市博物馆设计- Urban Museum Design156. 城市大剧院设计- Urban Theater Design157. 城市机场设计- Urban Airport Design158. 城市火车站设计- Urban Train Station Design159. 城市地铁站设计- Urban Subway Station Design160. 城市公交车站设计- Urban Bus Stop Design161. 城市景观照明设计- Urban Landscape Lighting Design162. 城市标识系统设计- Urban Signage System Design163. 城市公共艺术装置设计- Public Art Installation Design164. 城市家具设计- Urban Furniture Design165. 城市花坛设计- Urban Flower Bed Design166. 城市儿童游乐设施设计- Urban Playground Design167. 城市植栽设计- Urban Planting Design168. 城市排水系统设计- Urban Drainage System Design169. 城市防洪系统设计- Urban Flood Control System Design170. 城市消防系统设计- Urban Fire Protection System Design171. 城市应急救援系统设计- Urban Emergency Rescue System Design 172. 城市废弃物处理系统设计- Urban Waste Management System Design 173. 城市给水系统设计- Urban Water Supply System Design174. 城市污水处理系统设计- Urban Wastewater Treatment System Design 175. 城市雨水排放系统设计- Urban Stormwater Management System Design 176. 城市空调系统设计- Urban Air Conditioning System Design177. 城市供暖系统设计- Urban Heating System Design178. 城市燃气供应系统设计- Urban Gas Supply System Design179. 城市电力供应系统设计- Urban Electrical Power Supply System Design180. 城市智能化管理系统设计- Urban Intelligent Management System Design 181. 城市绿色建筑认证体系- Green Building Certification Systems182. 城市绿色建筑评价体系- Green Building Evaluation Systems183. 可持续城市发展理论- Sustainable Urban Development Theory184. 生态城市理论- Eco-city Theory185. 低碳城市理论- Low-carbon City Theory186. 紧凑城市理论- Compact City Theory187. 智慧城市理论- Smart City Theory188. 韧性城市理论- Resilient City Theory189. 多规合一城市规划体系- Integrated Urban Planning System190. 城市设计哲学- Urban Design Philosophy191. 城市设计心理学- Urban Design Psychology192. 城市设计社会学- Urban Design Sociology193. 城市设计地理学- Urban Design Geography194. 城市设计经济学- Urban Design Economics195. 城市设计生态学- Urban Design Ecology196. 城市设计符号学- Urban Design Semiotics197. 城市设计现象学- Urban Design Phenomenology198. 城市设计未来学- Urban Design Futures Studies199. 城市设计艺术史- Urban Design Art History200. 城市设计与公共政策- Urban Design and Public Policy待续。
建筑行业术语1-中英文
建筑行业术语1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design施工图 working drawing, construction drawing日照 sunshine主导风向 prevailing wind direction常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room控制室 control room前室 antecabinet (Ante.)多功能用房 utility room警卫室 guard house楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift自动扶梯 escalator建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model首席建筑师 principal architect实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings技术经济指标technical andeconomical index轴线 axis园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span开间 bay进深 depth标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area地下室 basement, cellar基础 foundation, base剪力墙 shear wall跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wallstructure女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet抗震 earthquake resistance抗震设计 seismic design标高 elevation, level草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift方案 scheme, plan, programme方案设计 schematic plan方案图 schematic drawing防火 fire prevention, fire proofing防水 waterproofing方形 square高层建筑 high-rise building工业厂房 industrial factory building工业建筑 industrial architecture公司 company, corporation规范 regulation, code规格 specifications, standards国家规范 national regulation国家标准 national standards合同 contract紧急出口 emergency exit 楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase楼梯净空 stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair民用建筑 civil architecture剖面 section剖面图 sectional drawing设计要求 design requirements设计资料 design data停车场 car park, parking lot统一标准 unified standards统一构件 unified structure element投标 bid, tender招标 bidding图集 collective drawings, collection of drawings详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail消防 firefighting, fire protection圆形 circular shape, round圆柱 circular column, round column转弯半径 turning radius建筑设计院 architecture design净高 clear height净距 clear distance净空 clearance绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level。
建筑术语中英文对照
建筑术语中英⽂对照建筑术语中英⽂对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装⼯程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料⾏ building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑⼤五⾦ architectural metalwork建筑⼤样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑⾼度 building height; height of building建筑⾼度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑⼯程升降机 builder's lift建筑⼯地选择 siting建筑⼯⽺⾓锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑⼯业 building industry; construction industry建筑⼯种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction 建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语⾔ structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑⽴⾯ elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑⼒学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材⽣产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑⽑⾯积 gross floor area建筑⽑造价 gross building cost建筑⾯积 area of structure; covered area建筑⾯积⽐ floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑⾯积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平⾯ architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑⽓候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合⾦ architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑⽯ paring stone建筑⽯料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特⾊ architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物⼊⼝ building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑⽤地 building lot; building site; lot建筑⽤地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑⽤钢铁 constructional iron建筑⽤黄铜 architectural brass建筑⽤⽊材 building timber建筑⽤提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五⾦ architectural metalwork建筑⾃动化 building automation建筑⾃重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施⼯ construct; execution; construction; execution of works施⼯安装图 construction and erection drawing施⼯安装⽤的机械及⼯具 machines and tools for construction and erection 施⼯标桩 construction stake施⼯布置图 construction plan施⼯步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施⼯测量 construction survey施⼯程序 construction program; execution programme for works施⼯程序⽹络图 project network施⼯贷款 construction loan施⼯单位 construction organization; builder施⼯道路 construction road施⼯地点 job location施⼯吊车 construction hoist施⼯定额 construction norm施⼯队 construction team施⼯⽅法 job practice施⼯⽅式 form of construction work施⼯费⽤ construction cost施⼯缝 construction joint施⼯⼯程 construction work施⼯⼯程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施⼯⼯程学 construction engineering施⼯⼯期 construction period施⼯⼯种 construction trade施⼯规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施⼯荷载 construction loads; working load施⼯合同 construction contract施⼯机械 construction machinery施⼯机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施⼯机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施⼯机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施⼯技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施⼯计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施⼯监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施⼯检查 inspection of construction施⼯检查员 construction inspector施⼯阶段 construction stage; construction phase施⼯进度 construction progress施⼯进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施⼯进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施⼯经济学 construction economics施⼯经理 construction manager施⼯经验 construction experience施⼯卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施⼯临时螺栓 construction bolt施⼯流⽔作业法 construction streamline method施⼯⾯积 floor space under construction施⼯平⾯图 construction plan施⼯期 construction period施⼯起重机 construction hoist施⼯企业 construction enterprises施⼯前阶段 preconstruction stage施⼯区 construction area施⼯缺陷 constructional deficiency施⼯⼈员 constructor; builder施⼯设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施⼯设计 detail design; detailed engineering施⼯⽔平仪 builder's level施⼯说明 general des cription of construction施⼯说明书 construction specifications施⼯图设计 construction documents design施⼯图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施⼯图预算 working drawing estimate施⼯⽂件 construction documents (包括施⼯图及说明)施⼯误差 construction error施⼯现场 fabricating yard; job location施⼯详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施⼯项⽬ project under construction; construction item施⼯项⽬编号 construction item reference number施⼯效率 efficiency of construction施⼯性能 workability施⼯许可证 builder's licence施⼯验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施⼯依据 manufacture bases施⼯营业执照 builder's licence施⼯预算 construction estimate施⼯执照 building permit施⼯准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施⼯准备计划 preparatory plan施⼯总平⾯图 overall construction site plan施⼯总则 general conditions of construction施⼯组织设计 construction management plan施⼯作业计划 work element construction program项⽬ subject of entry; item项⽬报告 project paper项⽬编制阶段 project preparation phase项⽬标记 project mark项⽬财务估价 project financial evaluation项⽬采购 project purchasing项⽬成本 project cost; item cost项⽬筹备融通资⾦ project preparation facility (PPF)项⽬贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项⽬单 menu 项⽬的拟订 project formulation项⽬的所有者 owner of the project项⽬的总投标价值 total tender value of project项⽬发展周期 project development cycle项⽬范围 scope of project项⽬⽅案 project alternatives项⽬分隔符 item separation symbol项⽬分类 classification of items项⽬分配 allocation of items项⽬分析 item analysis项⽬⼯程师 project engineer项⽬⼯程师负责制 project engineer system项⽬管理⼈ project manager项⽬号 item number项⽬核对法 check list (市场调查技术之⼀)项⽬核准权 projects approval authority项⽬后评价 post project evaluation项⽬后评价和后继⾏动 post project evaluation and followup项⽬划分 segregation of items项⽬化组织 projectized organization项⽬环境⽣态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项⽬货款额度 project line项⽬技术评价 project technology evaluation项⽬计划 project plan项⽬计划设计图 project planning chart项⽬记录 item record项⽬加权 item weighting项⽬检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项⽬建设费⽤ cost of project implementation项⽬建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项⽬建议书 proposals for the projects项⽬经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项⽬经理 project manager项⽬矩阵组织 project matrix organization项⽬控制 project control项⽬块 entry block项⽬历史 history of project项⽬⽬标管理 project management by objectives项⽬匹配法 matching item项⽬评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项⽬评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项⽬企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项⽬删除 deletion of items项⽬上端 item top项⽬社会评价 project's social value appraisal项⽬设备 project equipment项⽬设计 item design项⽬设计⼯程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项⽬⽣产 project production项⽬说明 item des cription项⽬说明书 specification of an item项⽬投资时期 investment phase of a project项⽬图与布置图 project charts and layouts项⽬⽹络法 project network technique项⽬⽹络分析 project network analysis项⽬⽂件 item file项⽬⼩组 project group; project team organiztion项⽬⾏ item line项⽬修理通知单 item repairing order项⽬选择 project selection项⽬训练法 project training项⽬研究编⽬ item study listing项⽬研究⼩组 project team项⽬⼀次采购法 project purchasing项⽬⼀览表 itemized schedule项⽬预算 program budget; project budget项⽬预算编制 program budgeting项⽬政治评价 political appraisal of a project项⽬⽀助业务 project supporting services项⽬执⾏ project implementation项⽬执⾏情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项⽬指标 project indicators 项⽬转移 item advance项⽬资⾦筹措 project financing。
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission 绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness 原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switch room走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 ante cabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steel Bar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steelNon-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer机械工程师 mechanical engineer计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。
建筑术语中英对照表(全文完整)
建筑术语中英对照表（全文完整）下面是我为大家整理的建筑术语中英对比表（全文完整）,供大家参考。
A-frame A 型骨架 A-truss A 型构架 abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机 abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) abrasive particle 磨粒 absorption 汲取 abutment 桥台；拱座 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step 上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可私营试验室accumulator 储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit 精确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acousticscreen 隔声屏 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料 acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio 实际地积比率actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器 addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则 additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附力 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建筑物 adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site 相邻地盘 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 adjuster 调整器adjustment 调校；调整 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志；方向预报标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 灌气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统 aerial ropeway 架空缆车系统 aerial view 俯视图aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggregate 骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总有用楼面空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气 airblower 鼓风机air brake 气压制动器air circuit 空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器 air compressor 空气压缩机air compressor governor 空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调整 air cooled chiller 风冷式冷冻机 air cooler 空气冷却器 air cooling system 空气冷却系统；风冷系统 air coupling valve 空气联接阀 air curtain fan 风帘风扇 air cylinder 气缸；气筒 air damper 风闸；气流调整器 air distribution system 配气系统air distributor 空气安排器 air dryer 空气干燥器 air duct 通风管道；气槽 air entrained cement 加气水泥；伴水泥 air entraining agent 加气剂 air exhaust 排气口 air filter 空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网 air filter chamber 空气过滤室 air flowmeter 风量计；空气流量计 air gap 气隙 air grill 空气格栅 air inlet 进风口；进气孔 air inlet louver 进气百叶 air inlet port 进气口 air intake 进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽 air intake filter 进气过滤器 air isolating cock 空气隔断旋塞 air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer 进气管道隔滤器 air outlet 出风口 air outlet grille 空气出口栅格 air particle 空气粒子 air passage 风道air pipe/pipework 通气管；送气管air piston 空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气加压系统 air receiver 空气储存器 air reservoir 储气缸 air restrictor 空气节流器 air shuttle valve 阻气阀 air sprayer 喷涂器 air spring 空气弹簧 air strainer 空气隔滤器；空气滤网 air supply outlet 供气出口 air supply valve 供气阀 air tank 空气箱 air valve 进出气阀；放气阀 air valve pit 进出气阀井；放气阀井 air vent cock 通风管旋塞 air ventilator 空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft 通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖 airy dry varnish 风干清漆 alarm 警报；警报器 alarm bell 警钟 alarm buzzer 警报器 alga 水藻 align 对准；调直；定线alignment (road) 路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向) alignment plan (road) 路线平面图 alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应 alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应 alkaline pump 碱液泵 alkaline tank 碱液缸 alkalinity 碱度 all-purpose road 混合车道；综合车道alley 巷 allowable load 容许载重；容许荷载 allowable stress 容许应力 alloy 合金 alloy steel bar 合金钢筋条 alluvial deposit 冲积土层；冲积物 alteration 更改；改建；改动 alternating current (a.c.) 沟通电 alternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线alternator 沟通发电机 aluminium tape 铝带 amber flashing light 黄色闪灯 ambient pressure 四周压力 ambient temperature 环境温度；四周温度amendment 修订amenities 市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area 美化市容地带 amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter 电流表；安培计 ampere (A) 安培(电流量单位) amplification 放大；增加amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor 锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓 anchor plate 锚碇板 anchorage 锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度 anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter 角铁切割机 angle iron bracket 角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头 angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciator 传播器；召唤器 anode 阳极 anode voltage 阳极电压antenna 天线 anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置anti-lift roller 防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆anti-rust paint 防锈漆anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip 防滑动；防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链anti-static tyre 抗静电轮胎anti-stripping agent 防剥剂anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管anti-tip roller 防倾侧滚轮anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil 铁砧 aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex 顶尖 apparatus 仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance 用具；装置；设备applied covering 外加掩盖物applied load 外施荷载 approach 进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel 进港航道；引渠 approach ramp 引道坡 approach road 引道；进路approach speed 来车速度approach taper 楔形引道路段approach viaduct 高架引道approved material 经批准的物料approved plan 经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron 跳板；护板；停机坪 arc 电弧 arc contact 电弧触点 arc runner 电弧滚环 arc welding 电弧焊接arch 拱；弓形；拱门architect 建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system 区域交通掌握系统 argon arc welding 氩气焊 armature 电枢 arrangement 排列；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通 article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则 asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程 asbestos cement 石棉水泥 asbestos gasket 石棉垫片 ash pit 排渣槽；灰坑 asphalt 沥青 asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机 asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机 asphalt roofing 沥青屋面 asphaltic coating 沥青涂层 asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土 aspirator 吸气器 assemblage 组合物 assembly 装置；组合 assessment 评估 associated works 相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯掌握地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸馏 atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压 atmospheric temperature 常温 atomization air fan 雾化空气风扇 attachment 附件；附属物 attenuation 衰减 audible signal 音响讯号 audible warning 音响警号 authorities 权限 authority 主管当局 authorized officer 获授权人员 authorized person 获授权人；认可人士；核准人士 authorized works 获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic (spark) ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动掌握开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 automatic weather station 自动气象站 automation equipment 自动化设备 auxiliary control panel 帮助掣板 auxiliary equipment 帮助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 帮助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 帮助给水箱 auxiliary plant 帮助厂房 auxiliary system 帮助系统 auxiliary water pump 帮助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan 轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力 axial load 轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress 轴向应力 axle bearing 车轴轴承(车轴啤令) back-fire 逆火 back-up area 后勤地区；帮助埸地backfill 回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise 本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板baffle 隔板；挡板 baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank 调整池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load 平衡载重balancer 平冲器 balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台 ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball valve 浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道碴bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake 带式制动器 band clamp 带夹 banshee alarm 尖啸警报 bar 铁枝；杆；巴(压力气单位) bar tendon 钢筋 barging area 驳运地点 barrack 营房 barrel 管筒；芯管 barrette 方形桩 barricade 路障；障碍物barrier 栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障 barrier block 路障 barrier gate 路闸 barrier plate 阻挡板 base 基座 base course 路面下层；承重层；路基层 base frame 基架 base insulator 基架绝缘器 base plate 底板；垫板 base sealing 底部密封胶 base slab 平底板 base support 底座支架 baseline 基线；底线；基准线 baseline programme 基线方案basement 地库；地窖；地下室 batching plant 混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery 蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt 蓄电池电压 battery charger 电池充电器 battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置 beacon 闪光指示灯 bead 焊珠beam 横梁 bearing 支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角 bearing capacity 承载力 bearing force 承重力量；承载力量 bearing pad 支承垫片；承重垫片 bearing pile 支承桩 bearing pin 支承栓钉 bearing plate 支承垫板 bearing stress 支承应力 bearing surface 支承面bedding 底层；层理 bedplate 座板 bedrock 基层岩 behaviour 性能；状况 Belisha beacon 斑马线灯；黄波灯 bellow pot 气囊；气囊筒 belt 带；皮带 belt conveyor 带式输送机 belt guard 皮带护罩 belt tension 皮带拉力bend 弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管 bending force 弯曲力 bending stress 弯曲应力 Benkelman beam test 贝克曼梁试验 bentonite 膨润土；膨土岩 berm channel 斜水平台渠 berth 停靠处；碇泊位 bevel 斜角；斜面 bias 偏移 bill of quantities 工料清单 binder 黏合料 bit 钻头 ...。
中英文建筑术语翻译1
常见的建筑术语中英文对译(1)以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语，中英文对译，以供有需要的朋友使用，仅供参考。
对译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality of Building Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings待续。
常用建筑术语中英文对照l
常用词语汇总ground floor （建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地；铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙，墩座墙Parapet 护栏，矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带；上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机，视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation ［，æni'meiʃən］动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的；内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi—Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃；毛玻璃；霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质；边角处理；抛光剂；成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚，顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台，天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion （窗子的）竖框，细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处，缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分；分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ：kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门；防火门；防火闸；防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂（梁)Trellis 格子，框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。
中外建筑史名词中英文对照
外国建筑史名词中英文对照金字塔 pyramid方尖碑 obelisk牌门楼 pylon莲花式柱 lotus column纸草花式柱 papyrus column棕榈叶式柱 palm column塔庙 ziggurat列柱围廊式 peristyle山花 pediment多立克柱式 Doric order伊奥尼亚柱式 Ionic order 曾用名“爱奥尼亚柱式”。
科林斯柱式 Corinthian order檐口 cornice檐部entablature檐壁 frieze额枋 architrave柱头 capital柱身 column shaft槽沟 flute圆底线脚 torus柱基 plinth台基 stylobate输水道 aqueduct万神庙 pantheon凯旋门 triumphal arch角斗场 colosseum广场 forum托斯卡柱式 Tuscan order门廊 potch,portico小穹顶 cupola平嵌线 reglet主穹顶 main dome半穹顶 semi dome帆拱 pendentive会堂 basilica中厅 central nave侧廊 aisle半圆形壁龛 apse袖廊 transept柱廊 colonnade神坛 altar拱廊 atcade壁上拱廊 blind arcade塔楼 turret玫瑰窗 rose window扶壁 buttress尖顶 pinnacle滴水兽 gargoyle顶端饰 finial花色窗棂 tracery四叶饰 quatrefoil五叶饰 cinquefoil府邸 mansion,palazzo鼓座 drum采光塔 lantern小侧窗 bulleye window涡卷装饰 cartouche宣礼塔 minaret 圣龛 mihrab,prayer niche讲坛 mimbar,pulpit拱式 vault type筒拱 barrel vault棱拱 groin vault肋骨拱 rib bed vault星形拱 stellar vault网状拱 reticulated vault扇形拱 fan vault倒槽式拱 trough vault钟乳拱 stalactite vault券式 arch type半圆券 semicircular arch尖券 pointed arch弧形券 segmental arch葱花券 ogee arch马蹄券 horseshoe arch交角券 squinch穹式 dome type半球形穹顶 semespherical dome葱花穹顶 ogee dome方穹顶 square dome阿拉伯花饰 arabesque阿拉伯式柱头 Arabian capital中国古建史名词中英文对照1、中国古代建筑及构造宫 palace,temple殿 hall 厅 hall 又称“堂”室 room 房 house亭 pavilion阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace水榭waterside pavilion台 platform坛 altar楼 storied building廊 colonnade轩 windowed veranda民居 folk house四合院 courtyard house寨 stockaded village舫 boat house阙 que, watchtower牌楼 pailou, decorated gateway华表 huabiao, ornamental pillar塔 pagoda硬山 flush gable roof悬山 overhanging gable roof歇山 gable and hip roof庑殿 hip roof四阿 hip roof卷棚 round ridge roof重檐 double eave roof攒尖 pyramidal roof园攒尖 round pavilion roof大木 wooden structure大式 wooden frame with dougong小式 wooden frame without dougong 大木作 carpentry work小木作 joinery work抬梁式构架 post and lintel construction穿斗式构架 column and tie construction井干式构架 log cabin construction檐柱 eave column金柱 hypostyle column内槽柱 hypostyle column 唐代术语内柱hypostyle column 宋代术语山柱 center column角柱 corner column 唐、宋术语瓜柱 short column脊瓜柱 king post蜀柱 king post 宋代术语雷公柱 suspended column帐杆 suspended column 宋代术语侧脚 cejiao 宋代术语卷杀 entasis梭柱 shuttle-shaped column 宋代术语角背 bracket由戗 inverted V-shaped brace叉手 chashou, inverted V-shaped brace 宋代术语柁墩 wooden pier梁 beam驼峰 tuofeng, camel-hump shaped suport 宋代术语袱 beam 宋代术语月梁 crescent beam三架梁 3-purlin beam平梁 3-purlin beam 宋代术语四架梁 4-purlin beam五架梁 5-purlin beam四椽袱 5-purlin beam 宋代术语六架梁 6-purlin beam七架梁 7-purlin beam六椽袱 7-purlin beam 宋代术语九架梁 9-purlin beam八椽袱 9-purlin beam 宋代术语单步梁 one-step cross beam双步梁 two-step cross beam挑尖梁 main aisle exposed tiebeam乳袱 rufu, beam tie 宋代术语抱头梁 baotou beam穿插枋 penetrating tie角梁 hip rafer（木行） purlin (used with dougong) 大式檩 purlin (used without dougong) 小式抟 purlin 宋代术语脊（木行） ridged purlin 大式脊檩 ridged purlin 小式脊抟 ridged purlin 宋代术语金（木行） intermediate purlin 大式金檩 intermediate purlin 小式上中平抟 intermediate purlin 宋代术语老檐（木行） purlin on hypostyle 大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行） eave purlin 大式檐檩 eave purlin 小式下平抟 eave purlin 宋代术语额枋 architrave(used with dougong) 大式檐枋 architrave(used with dougong) 小式阑额 architrave 宋代术语由额垫板 cushion board 大式檐垫板 cushion board 小式枋 tiebeam脊枋 ridge tiebeam上金枋 upper purlin tiebeam下金枋 lower purlin tiebeam老檐枋 eave tiebeam 大式，指檐口构造檐枋 eave tiebeam 小式，指檐口构造顶椽 top rafter脑椽 upper rafter花架椽 intermediate rafter檐椽 eave rafter飞檐椽 flying rafter飞子 flying rafter 宋代术语连檐 eave edging瓦口 tile edging颔版 tile edging 宋代术语举架 raising the purlin举析 raising the purlin 宋代术语步架 horizontal spacing between purlins材 cai 栔 qi 分 fen斗口 doukou,mortise of cap block斗拱 dougong,bracket set斗 dou, bracket set升 block with cross mortise大斗 cap block栌斗 cap block 宋代术语拱 gong,bracketarm翘 flower arm, petal华拱 flower arm 宋代术语昂 ang,lever槽升子 center block齐心斗 center block 宋代术语三才升 small block十八斗 connection block交互斗 connection block 宋代术语正心拱 axial bracket arm泥道拱 axial bracket arm 宋代术语瓜拱 oval arm瓜子拱 oval arm 宋代术语万拱 long arm慢拱 long arm 宋代术语厢拱 regular arm令拱 regular arm 宋代术语单材拱 outer-side bracket arm撑头 small tie-beam枋 small tie-beam 宋代术语耍头 nose攒 set of bracket柱头科 bracket set on columns 柱头铺作 bracket set on columns 宋代术语平身科 bracket sets between columns 补间铺作 bracket sets between columns 宋代术语角科 bracket set on corner 转角铺作 bracket set on corner 宋代术语出 extension of bracket 出跳 extension of bracket 宋代术语才cai 跳 tiao 宋代术语雀替 sparrow brace搏缝板 gable eave board搏缝版 gable eave board 宋代术语木装修 joiner's work外檐装修 exterior finish work 内檐装修 interior finish work框槛 door frame槛 stud抱框 jamb on door or window 格栅 partition door抹头 window stool棂子 grill裙板 panel槛窗 sill wall window榻板window sill支摘窗 removable window门枕 door bearing门簪 decorative cylinder门跋 door knocker门钉 decorative nails on door leaf门枕石 bearing stone抱鼓石 drum-shaped bearing stone天花 ceiling帽儿梁 lattice framing支条 lattice framing井口天花 compartment ceiling海墁天花 flat ceiling藻井 caisson ceiling罩 shelf龛 niche博古架 antique shelf瓦石作 masonry檐墙 eave wall廊墙partition wall扇面墙 horizontal partition wall 隔断墙 vertical partition wall槛墙 sill wall樨头 gable wall head挑檐石 cantilever stone on eave五花山墙 stepped gable wall拔磉 corbel, hanging over叠涩 corbel, hanging over 宋代术语角柱石corner pier阶条石 rectangular stone slab压阑石 rectangular stone slab 宋代术语台阶 steps踏道 steps 宋代术语踏垛 step踏 step 宋代术语斗板石 intermediate pier垂带 drooping belt stone副子 drooping belt stone 宋代术语象眼 triangular space御路 yulu, imperial path 羌差 ramp须弥座 xumizu圭角 guijiao上枋 upper fillet and fascia下枋 lower fillet and fascia上袅 upper cyma, recta 下袅 lower cyma, reversa束腰 suyao钩栏 balustrade 宋代术语单钩栏 single frieze balustrade 宋代术语垂台钩栏 double frieze balustrade望柱 baluster望柱头 baluster capital栏版 frieze panel华版 frieze panel地伏 plinth stone寻杖 handrail 宋代术语柱顶石 capital stone柱础 column base踬 zhi碑碣 stone tablet屃 bixi, stone turtle 宋及宋前术语趺 fu, stone turtle 清代术语石像生 stone animal石人 stone human statue筒瓦 round tile板瓦 flat tile青瓦 black tile脊瓦 ridge tile琉璃瓦 glazed roof tile勾头 eave tile滴水 drip tile瓦当 tile end, eave tile with pattern正吻 zhengwen鸱尾 chiwei 宋及宋前术语正脊 main ridge垂脊 diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof戗脊 diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof博脊 horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof 仙人 celestial being走兽 animal砖雕 brick carving彩画 colored pattern, colored drawing苏式彩画 Suzhou style pattern旋子彩画 tangent circle pattern和玺彩画 dragons pattern天花彩画ceiling pattern箍头 end portion of painted beam藻头 intermediate portion of painted beam枋心 central portion of painted beam点金 gold pointing退晕 color change沥粉 embossed painting。
建筑行业术语中英文
建筑行业术语中英文建筑行业术语g. GENERAL WORDS FOR 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业相对湿度 relative humidityCONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据常用房间名称 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段办公室 office 1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件服务用房 service room a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称换班室 shift room 计划建议书 planning proposalse. ROOFING & CEILING 休息室 rest room (break room) 设计任务书 design order屋面及天棚起居室 living room 标准规范standards and codesf. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 浴室 bathroom 条件图 information drawingg. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟淋浴间 shower 设计基础资料 basic data for designh. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & 更衣室 locker room 工艺流程图 process flowchart IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 厕所 lavatory 工程地质资料门、玻璃、窗及五金件 engineering geological data 门厅 lobbyI. STAIRCASE、LANDING & 原始资料 original data 诊室 clinicLIFT(ELEVATOR) 设计进度 schedule of design 工作间 workshop 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段电气开关室 switchroom j. BUILDINGMATERIAL WORDS 方案 scheme, draft 走廊 corridor AND PHRASES 草图 sketch 档案室 archive 建筑材料词汇及短语会谈纪要summary of discussion 电梯机房 lift motor room 谈判 negotiation 车库 garage 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】可行性研究 feasibility study 清洁间 cleaning room 【Lime, Sand and Stone 初步设计 preliminary design 会议室(正式) conference room 灰、砂和石】基础设计 basic design 会议室 meeting room 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 详细设计 detail design 衣柜间 ward robe 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】询价图 enquiry drawing 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 【Facing And Plastering Materials 施工图 working drawing, 饭店 restaurant 饰面及粉刷材料】construction drawing 餐厅 canteen, dining room 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 竣工图 as built drawing 厨房 kitchen 沥青和石棉】 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 入口 entrance 【Timber 木材】气象条件接待处 reception area 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】日照 sunshine 会计室 accountant room 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】风玫瑰 wind rose 秘书室 secretary room 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 电气室electrical room 防腐蚀材料】最大(平均)风速控制室 control room 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 maximum (mean) wind velocity 工长室foreman office 【Paint 油漆】风荷载 wind load 开关柜室 switch gear k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL 最大(平均)降雨量前室 antecabinet (Ante.) TERMS 其它建筑术语 maximum (mean) rainfall 生产区 production area 【Discipline 专业】雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 马达控制中心 Mcc 【Conventional Terms 飓风 hurricane 多功能用房 utility room 一般通用名词】台风 typhoon 化验室 laboratory room 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】旋风 cyclone 经理室 manager room 【Name Of Professional role 降雨强度rainfallintensity 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 职务名称】年降雨量 annual rainfall 警卫室 guard house 【Drafting 制图】湿球温度 wet bulb temperature e. ROOFING AND CEILING 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业干球温度 dry bulb temperature 屋面及天棚 a. LOAD 荷载冰冻期 frost period 女儿墙 parapet b. GROUND BASE AND 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 雨蓬 canopy FOUNDATION 地基及基础室外计算温度屋脊 roof ridge c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE calculating outdoor temperature 坡度 slope STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构采暖地区坡跨比 pitch d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构 region with heating provision 分水线 water-shed e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 不采暖地区抗震设计二毡三油 region without heating provision f. GENERAL WORDS FOR 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of 绝对大气压 DESIGN bitumastic absolute atmospheric pressure 设计常用词汇附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt 勒脚(基座) plinth 保温门 thermal insulating doorg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 檐口 eave 镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire地面及地沟 mesh door 挑檐 overhanging eave地坪 grade 防火门 fire door 檐沟 eave gutter地面和楼面 ground and floor (大门上的)小门 wicket 平屋面 flat roof 素土夯实 rammed earth 门框 door frame 坡屋面 pitched roof炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 门扇 door leaf 雨水管填土 filled earth 门洞 door opening downspout, rain waterpipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area 回填土夯实 tamped backfill 结构开洞structural openingflashing bedding course, blinding 泛水垫层单扇门 single door内排水 interior drainage 面层 covering, finish 双扇门 double door 外排水 exterior drainage 结合层 bonding (binding) course 疏散门emergency door滴水 drip 找平层 leveling course 纱门 screen door屋面排水 roof drainage 素水泥浆结合层门槛 door sillneat cement binding course 找平层 leveling course 门过梁 door lintel 混凝土地面 concrete floor 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 上冒头 top rail 水泥地面 cement floor 天棚 ceiling 下冒头 bottom rail机器磨平混凝土地面檩条 purlin 门边木 stilemachine trowelled concrete floor 屋面板 roofing board 门樘侧料 side jumb水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 天花板 ceiling board 槽口 notch马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 防水层 water-proof course 木窗 wooden window瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 检查孔 inspection hole 钢窗 steel window油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 人孔 manhole 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo 吊顶 suspended ceiling, falseceiling 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver flooring (louver, shutter, blind) 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet 塑钢窗 plastic steel window f. WALL (CLADDING) flooring 墙体(外墙板) 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 搁栅 joist 砖墙 brick wall 固定窗 fixed window 硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring 砌块墙 block wall 平开窗 side-hung window 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 推拉窗 sliding window 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor 抹灰墙rendered wall 气窗 transom 钢筋混凝土楼板石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 上悬窗 top-hung window reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 承重墙 bearing wall 下悬窗 hopper window 水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo 非承重墙 non-bearing wall 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 纵墙 longitudinal wall 天窗skylight 集水沟 gully 横墙 transverse wall 老虎窗 dormer window 集水口gulley 外墙 external (exterior) wall 密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 排水沟 drainage trench 内墙 internal (interior) wall 钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 沟盖板 trench cover 填充墙 filler wall 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 活动盖板 removable cover plate 防火墙 fire wall 窗扇 casement sash 集水坑 sump pit 窗间墙 wall between window 窗台window sill 孔翻边 hole up stand 空心墙 cavity wall 窗台板 window board 电缆沟 cable trenchh 压顶 coping 窗中梃 mullion h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 窗横木 mutin IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 玻璃隔断glazed wall 窗边木 stile 门、玻璃、窗及五金件防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C) 压缝条 cover mould 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 遮阳板 sunshade 窗帘盒 curtain box 镶板门 panelled door 阳台 balcony 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 夹板门 plywood door 伸缩缝 expansion joint 转轴 pivot 铝合金门aluminum alloy door 沉降缝 settlement joint 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 卷帘门 roller shutter door 抗震缝 seismic joint 闭门器 door closer 弹簧门swing door 复合夹心板 sandwich board 地弹簧 floor closer 推拉门 sliding door 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 插销 bolt 平开门 side-hung door 外墙板 cladding panel 门锁 door lock 折叠门 folding door 复合板composite panel 拉手 pull 旋转门 revolving door 轻质隔断 light-weight partition 链条 chain 玻璃门 glazed door 牛腿 bracket 门钩 door hanger 密闭门 air-Tight door 砖烟囱 brick chimney 碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch 素混凝土 plain concrete• Bricks an d Tiles 砖和瓦暗插销 insert bolt 钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete电动开关器 electric opener 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete红砖 red brick 平板玻璃 plate glass 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete粘土砖 clay brick 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 透明玻璃 clear glass 泡沫混凝土foamed concrete防火砖 fire brick 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass 炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete空心砖 hollow brick (frosted glass)面砖 facing brick 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass地板砖 flooring tile Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面石英玻璃quartz glass缸砖 clinkery brick 及粉刷材料吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass马赛克 mosaic 磨光玻璃 polished glass水刷石 granitic plaster 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 着色玻璃pigmented glass斩假石 artificial stone 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 玻璃瓦 glass tile刷浆 lime wash 脊瓦 ridge tile 玻璃砖 glass block可赛银 casein 石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle) 有机玻璃 organic glass 大白浆 white wash 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT cement sheet(ELEVATOR) base楼梯、休息平台及电梯喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 white wash楼梯 stair 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar石膏 gypsum plaster sectioned 楼梯间 staircase大理石 marble 板条抹灰 lath and plaster 疏散梯 emergency stair汉白玉 white marble 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥花岗岩 granite 吊车梯 craneladder青和石棉碎石 crushed stone 直爬梯 vertical ladder 毛石 rubble 踏步step 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 蛭石 vermiculite 扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 沥青填料 asphalt filler 珍珠岩 pearlite 踏步板 tread 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout 水磨石 terrazzo 档步板 riser 冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 卵石cobble 踏步宽度 tread width 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 砾石 gravel 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 粗砂 course sand 栏杆 railing (balustrade) 石棉板 asbestos sheet 中砂 medium sand 平台栏杆 platform railing 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber 细砂 fine sand 吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole 扶手handrail • Timber 木材梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety 裂缝crack • Cement, Mortar and Concrete cage) 透裂 split 水泥、砂浆和混凝土平台 landing (platform) 环裂 shake 操作平台 operating platform 干缩 shrinkage 波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) 装卸平台platform for loading & 翘曲 warping Portland cement unloading 原木 log 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement 楼梯平台 stair landing 圆木 round timber 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 客梯 passenger lift 方木square timber 白水泥 white cement 货梯 goods lift 板材 plank 水泥砂浆cement mortar 客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 木条 batten 石灰砂浆 lime mortar 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 板条 lath 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement- 自动扶梯 escalator lime mortar 木板 board 观光电梯 observation elevator 保温砂浆 thermal mortar 红松 red pine 电梯机房 lift mortar room 防水砂浆water-proof mortar 白松 white pine 电梯坑 lift pit 耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar 落叶松 deciduous pine 电梯井道 lift shaft 耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar 云杉 spruce 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar 柏木cypress纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 白杨 white poplar j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 桦木 birch建筑材料词汇及短语灰缝 mortar joint 冷杉 fir栎木 oak 锰钢 managanese steel底漆 primer 榴木 willow 高强度合金钢 high strength alloy防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer steel 榆木 elm防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 杉木 cedar调和漆 mixed paint 柚木 teak无光漆 flat paint 樟木 camphor wood透明漆 varnish 防腐处理的木材preservative- • Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属银粉漆 aluminum paint treated lumber 胶合板 plywood 磁漆 enamel paint 金 gold 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 干性油 drying oil 白金 platinum 企口板 tongued and grooved board 稀释剂 thinner 铜 copper 层夹板 laminated plank 焦油 tar 黄铜 brass 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated 沥青漆 asphalt paint 青铜 bronze lumber 桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 银 silver 纤维板 fiber-board 红丹 red lead 铝 aluminum 竹子 bamboo 铅油 lead oil 铅lead 腻子putty • Metallic Materials 金属材料• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材黑色金属 ferrous metal k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL料圆钢 steelbBar TERMS 其它建筑术语方钢 square steel 聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene • Discipline 专业扁钢 steel atrap 尼龙 nylon steel section (shape) 型钢聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 建筑 architecture 槽钢 channel 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 土木 civil 角钢 angle steel 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 给排水water supply and drainage 等边角钢 equal-leg angle 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 总图 plot plan 不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、工字钢 I-beam 橡胶内衬 rubber lining ventilation and air conditioning) 宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 电力供应 electric power supply 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 电气照明 electric lighting 沥青漆 bitumen paint 冷弯薄壁型钢light gaugecold- 电讯 telecommunication 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint formed steel shape 仪表 instrument 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 热轧 hot-rolled 热力供应 heat power supply 防锈漆 anti-rust paint 冷轧 cold-rolled 动力 mechanical power 耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint 冷拉 cold-drawn 工艺 process technology 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 冷压 cold-pressed管道 piping 水玻璃 sodium silicate 合金钢 alloy steel 树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar 钛合金titanium alloy • Conventional Terms 一般通用名词环氧树脂 epoxy resin 不锈钢 stainless steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 建筑原理 architectonics 变形钢筋 deformed bar 建筑形式architectural style • Building Hardware 建筑五金光圆钢筋 plain round bar 民用建筑 civil architecture 钢板 steel plate 钉子 nails 城市建筑urban architecture 薄钢板 thin steel plate 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing 农村建筑 rural architecture 低碳钢 low carbon steel nail 农业建筑 farm building 冷弯 cold bending 环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum 工业建筑 industrial building 钢管 steel pipe (tube) board nail 重工业的heavy industrial 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 螺丝 screws 轻工业的 light industrial 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 平头螺丝 flat-head screw 古代建筑ancient architecture 黑铁管 iron pipe 螺栓 bolt 现代建筑 modern architecture 镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 普通螺栓 commercial bolt 标准化建筑 standardized buildings 铸铁 cast iron 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings 生铁 pig iron 预埋螺栓 insert bolt 城市规划 city planning 熟铁 wrought iron 胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt 厂区内 within site 镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet 垫片 washer 厂区外 offsite 镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire 封闭式 closed type 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 开敞式open type 多孔金属网expanded metal • Pa int 油漆半开敞式 semi-open type 助理工程师 assistant engineer 等级 grade 模数制 modular system 实习生 probationer 直线 straight Line单位造价 unit cost 专家 specialist, expert 曲线 curves概算 preliminary estimate 制图员 draftsman 曲折线 zigzag line承包商 constructor, contractor 虚线 dotted line 技术员 technician 现场 site 实线 solid line扩建 extension 影线 hatching line改建 reconstruction 点划线 dot and dash line• Drafting 制图 fire-prevention axis 防火轴线防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 等高线 contour Line总说明 general specification 防腐 anti-corrosion 中心线 center Line 工程说明 project specification 防潮 dump-proof 双曲线 hyperbola采用标准规范目录 list of standards 防水 water-proof 抛物线 parabola and specification adopted 防尘 dust-proof 切线 tangent Line 图纸目录list of drawings 防锈 rust-proof 尺寸线 dimension Line 平面图 plan 车流量 traffic volume 园形 round 局部放大图 detail with enlarged 货流量freight traffic volume 环形 annular scale 人流量 pedestrian volume 方形square (((平面示意图 schematic plan 透视图 perspective drawing 矩形rectangle of... 建筑模型 building model 平行四边形 parallelogram (((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 三角形 triangle 留孔平面图 plan of provision of 五角形pentagon holes • Architectural Physics 建筑物理六角形 hexagon 剖面 section 八角形 octagon 纵剖面 longitudinal section 照明illumination 梯形 trapezoid 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 照度degree of illumination 圆圈 circle 立面 elevation 亮度 brightness 弓形sagment 正立面 front elevation 日照 sunshine 扇形 sector 透视图perspective drawing 天然采光 natural lighting 球形的 spherical 侧立面side elevation 光强 light intensity 抛物面 paraboloid 背立面 back elevation 侧光 side light 圆锥形 cone 详图 detail drawings 顶光 toplight 椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 典型节点 typical detail 眩光 glaze 面积area 节点号 detail No. 方位角 azimuth 体积 volume 首页 front page 辐射radiation 容量 capacity 图纸目录及说明list of contents and 对流convection 重量 weight description 传导 conduction 质量 mass 图例 legend 遮阳 sun-shade 力 force 示意图 diagram 保温 thermal insulation 米 meter 草图 sketch 恒温 constant temperature 厘米 centimeter 荷载简图 load diagram 恒湿 constant humidity 毫米 millimeter 流程示意图 flow diagram 噪音 noise 公顷 hectate 标准图 standard drawing 隔音 sound-proof 牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter (((布置图 layout of ... 吸音 sound absorption 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 地形图 topographical map 露点 dew point 英尺 foot 土方工程图 earth-work drawing 隔汽 vapor-proof 英寸 inch 展开图 developed drawing 磅 pound 模板图 formwork drawing 吨 ton 配筋arrangement of reinforcement Name Of Professional role 职务名称加仑gallon 表格 tables 千磅 kip 工程进度表 working schedule 项目经理 project manager (PM) 平均尺寸 average dimension 技术经济指标technical and 设计经理 design manager 变尺寸 variable dimension economical index 首席建筑师 principal architect 外形尺寸 overall dimension 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings 总工程师 chief engineer 展开尺寸 developed dimension andstructures 土木工程师 civil engineer 内径 inside diameter 编号 coding 工艺工程师 process engineer 外径 outside diameter 序列号 serial No. 电气工程师 electrical engineer 净重 net weight 行和栏 rows and columns 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 毛重 gross weight 备注 remarks 计划工程师planning engineer数量 quantity 残余应力 residual stress 抗弯刚度 bending rigidity 百分比 percentage 冲击荷载 impact load, punch load 抗压强度compressive strength,compression strength 净空 clearance 残余变形 residual deflection 可靠性 reliability 净高 headroom 承压 bearing可靠性设计 reliability design 净距 clear distance 承载能力 bearing capacity拉力 tensile force 净跨 clear span 承重 bearing, load bearing拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress 截面尺寸 sectional dimension 承重结构 bearing structure拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain 开间 bay 脆性材料 brittle material临界点 critical point depth 进深脆性破坏 brittle failure临界荷载 critical load 单跨 single span 抵抗力 resisting power, resistance临界应力 critical stress 双跨 double span 吊车荷载 crane load密度 density 多跨 multi-span 分布荷载 distributed load离心力 centrifugal force 标高 elevation, level 风荷载 wind load摩擦力 friction force 绝对标高 absolute elevation 风速 wind velocity, wind speed摩擦系数 frictional factor 设计标高 designed elevation 风压 wind pressure挠度 deflection 室外地面标高 ground elevation 风振 wind vibration 内力 internal force, inner force 室内地面标高 floor elevation 浮力buoyance, floatage扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional 柱网 column grid 符号 symbol, mark moment 坐标 coordinate 负弯矩 negative moment, hogging疲劳强度 fatigue strength moment 厂区占地 site area偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central 附加荷载 additional load 使用面积 usable area load 附加应力 additional stress 辅助面积 service area 偏心距 eccentric distance, 副作用 side effect, by-effect 通道面积 passage area eccentricity 刚度 rigidity 管架 pipe rack 偏心受拉 eccentrictension 刚度比 ratio of rigidity 管廊 pipeline gallery 偏心受压eccentric compression 刚度系数 rigidity factor 架空管线 overheadpipeline 屈服强度 yield strength 刚接 rigid connection 排水沟 drainditch 使用荷载 working load 刚性节点 rigid joint 集水坑 sump pit 水平力horizontal force 恒载 dead load 喷泉 fountain 水平推力 horizontal thrust 荷载传递 transmission of load 地漏 floor drain 弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation 固端弯矩 fixed-end moment 消火栓 fire hydrant 弹性elasticity, resilience, spring 活荷载 live load 灭火器 fire extinguisher 塑限 plastic limit 积灰荷载 dust load 二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide 弹性变形 elastic deformation 集中荷载 concentrated load extinguisher 塑性变形 plastic deformation 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher 加载, 加荷loading 弹性模量 modulus of elastic, 剪力 shear, shearing force elastic modulus 剪切破坏 shear failure 体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage 剪应变 shear strain 土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure 剪应力 shear stress 弯矩 bending moment, moment 不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有简支 simple support 弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of 好多下次再发静定结构statically determinate curve 好讨厌的30秒和四千字 structure 位移displacement 截面模量 modulus of section, 温度应力 temperature stress section modulus 温度作用 temperature action 静力 static force 系数coefficient, factor 作者:sea526 回复日期:2005-12-15 静力分析 static analysis 雪荷载 snow load 20:43:00 局部压力 local pressure, partial 压应变 compression strain pressure压应力 compression stress 俩字:恐怖局部压屈 local bulkling应力集中 concentration of stress 绝对值 absolute value预应力 prestressing force, prestress 均布荷载 uniformly distributed load振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 抗拔力 pulling resistance支座反力 support reaction 抗剪刚度 shear rigidity 2. STRUCTURE 结构专业自重 own weight 抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing a. Load 荷载作用action, effect strength 作用点 point of 抗拉强度 tensile strength application,application joint 抗扭 torsion resistance 拔力 pulling force 抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity 标准值 standard value 抗弯 bending resistanceb. Ground Base and Foundation foundation 灰土 lime earth地基及基础填方 fill, filling 回填 backfill, backfilling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 回填土 backfill, backfillsoil 条形基础 strip foundation 混凝土找平层 concrete screed 板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile 土方工程 earthwork 火山灰水泥 trass cement 板桩基础sheet pile foundation 挖方 excavation work, excavation 基槽 foundation trench 饱和粘土 saturation clay 箱形基础 box foundation 基础 foundation, base 冰冻线 frost line, freezing level 压实 compaction, compacting 基础底板 foundation slab 不均匀沉降压实系数 compacting factor 基础埋深embedded depth of unequal settlement, differential check of foundation subsoil 验槽foundation settlement 基础平面图 foundation plan 预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 残积土 residual soil 地基勘探 site exploration, site 中砂 medium sand 沉积物 deposit, sediment investigation 重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 沉降 settlement foundation pit 基坑桩承台pile cap 沉降差 difference in settlement 集水坑 collecting sump 钻孔桩bored pile 沉降缝 settlement joint 阶形基础 stepped foundation 钻探exploration drilling, drilling, 沉井 sinking well, sunk well 结合层binding course, bonding 最终沉降 final settlement 沉箱 caisson course 持力层 bearing stratum 井点 well pointalluviation 冲积 c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 井点排水 well point unwatering锤夯 hammer tamping 钢筋混凝土结构开挖 excavation, cutting档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall 勘测 exploration and survey 底板base slab, base plate, bed plate 勘测资料 exploration data 板缝 slab joint 地板 floor board 沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch 板厚 thickness ofslab 地基 ground base, ground 联合基础 combined foundation 板式楼梯cranked slab stairs 地基承载力 ground bearing capacity 卵石 cobble, pebble 板跨度 span of slab 地基处理 ground treatment, soil 埋置embedment 薄壁结构 thin-walled structure treatment 毛石基础 rubble foundation 地基稳定 base stabilization 薄腹梁 thin wedded girder 锚筋anchor bar 地梁 ground beam, ground sill 保护层 protective coating 锚桩anchor pile 地漏 floor drain 臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist 密实度compactness, density, 地下工程 substructure work, 边梁 edge beam, boundary beam denseness understructure work 变截面 variable cross-section 摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile 地下室 basement, cellar 变形缝 movement joint 粘土 clay 地下水 ground water 变形钢筋 deformed bar 粘质粉土 clay silt 地下水位 groundwater level, water 初凝 initial setting, pre-setting 碾压 roller compaction, rolling table 次梁 secondary beam 排水 drainage, dewatering 地下水压力 ground water pressure 大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab 排水沟 drainage ditch 地质报告 geologic report 单层厂房 one-storied factory 排水孔 weep hole, drain hole 垫层 bedding, blinding 单筋梁 beam with single 排水设备 dewatering equipment 独立基础reinforcement 普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland isolated foundation, individual 单跨 single span cement foundation 单向板 one-way slab 群桩grouped piles 端承桩 end-bearing pile 垫块 cushion block 容许沉降permissible settlement 筏式基础 raft foundation 垫梁 template beam 容许承载力 allowable bearing 粉砂 silt, rock flour 吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder soft soil 软土粉质粘土 silty clay 顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering 砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand 粉质土 silty soil end span, tail bay 端跨cushion 扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining 多跨连续梁 multi-span beam 砂土 sandy soil, sands wall 翻边 upstand 砂质粉土 sandy silt 腐蚀corrosion 反梁 upstand beam 设备基础 equipment foundation 覆土 earth covering 分布钢筋 distribution-bar 水泥搅拌桩 cement injection 刚性基础rigid foundation 封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup 素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil 沟盖板 trench cover 附加钢筋 additional bar 固结 consolidation 刚架rigid frame, stiff frame 灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site 钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar pile 钢筋表 Bar Schedules 碎石桩 stone columns 护坡 slope protection, revetment 钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage 弹性地基 elastic foundation 护桩 guard pile 钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing 弹性地基梁 beam on elastic 环墙 ring wall钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, 马鞍形壳 saddle shell 地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,mesh reinforcement holding down bolt 锚固 anchoring钢筋砖 reinforced brick 点焊 spot welding, point welding 门框, 门樘door frame勾缝 joint pointing 电动葫芦 electric hoist 门式刚架 portal frame 构架 frame, gallows 等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile构件 member, structural member 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding 耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete构造 construction 腹板 web plate, web 排架 bent, bent frame构造钢筋 constructional 腹杆 web member 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet reinforcement 腹板加劲件 web stiffener 配筋率 reinforcement ratio构造柱 onstructional column, tie rod, bar 杆配箍率 stirrup ratio column 钢板 steel plate 砌块 block 构筑物 structure 钢管 steel tube,steel pipe 圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam 箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping 钢桁架 steel truss箍筋间距 stirrup spacing 钢框架 steel frame 固定端 fixed end,retained end 钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam 高强度螺栓 high strength bolt 山墙gable 过梁 lintel, breast summer 格构柱 lattice column 深梁 deep beam 混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete 工字梁 I-girder, I-beam 伸缩缝 expansion joint 机制砖 machine-made brick 工字钢 I-steel 实腹梁 solid web girder剪力墙 shear wall 工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section 实腹柱 solid web column 简支梁 simply supported beam 焊缝 welding seam 竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement 经济跨度 economic span 焊接 welding 双向配筋 two-way reinforcement 经济配筋率economic ratio of 焊接长度 weld length 素混凝土plain concrete reinforcement 焊条 welding rod 筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement 桁架 truss 网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement 劲性钢筋混凝土结构红丹底漆 red lead primer 围堰 cofferdam, coffer steel composite construction 红丹漆 red lead paint 无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement beam 加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement 预应力钢筋混凝土加劲板 stiffening plate 抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement prestressed reinforced concrete 角钢 angle steel 受压钢筋 compression reinforcement 预应力构件 prestressed component 节点 joint, node 可见裂缝 visible crack 预制 prefabrication 节点板 gusset plate, gusset 刻痕钢丝 indented steelwire 预制板 precast slab 节点位移 joint displacement 坑 pit, hollow, delve 预制构件 prefabrication component 节间长度 panel length 空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock 预制装配式结构 prefabricated 紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt wall construction 精制螺栓 turned bolt 空心板hollow slab 折板 folded plate, folded slab 可焊性 weldability 空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition 折板结构 folded-plate structure 空腹桁架 open-web truss 跨度 span 主筋 main reinforcement, main bar 空间桁架 space truss框架 frame 主梁 main beam, girder 肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab 框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall 柱距 column spacing, post spacing 连接板connecting plate, joint plate structure 装配式结构 fabricated structure 檩条 purline 拉接钢筋 tie bar 纵梁 longitudinal beam 螺母 screw nut, nut 栏杆 railing, banister 纵剖面 longitudinal section 螺栓 bolt 栏杆立柱railing post 纵向钢筋 longitudinal bar 螺栓孔 bolt hole 老化 aging 螺纹screw thread, thread 累积误差 accumulated error d. Steel Structure 钢结构螺纹长度 length of thread 肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab 螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted 冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low- steel carbon wire薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling hollow steel section 满焊 full weld brittleness 不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel 铆钉 rivet 冷弯 cold bending 槽钢 channel, channel steel 锰钢 manganese steel 冷轧 cold rolling 背对背角钢组合angles back to back 喷砂 sand blasting 离析 segregation 不锈钢 stainless steel 轻钢结构 lightweight steel 梁垫 beam pad, template, pad 除锈 rust-removal construction 梁挠度 beam deflection 粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt 三角架 tripod 楼梯斜梁 string, stringer 带钢 strip steel, band iron上弦 top chord, upper chord 螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding 单面焊 single weld, one-side welding staircaselift shaft 上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral 抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint电梯机房 elevator machine room bracing 抗震构造 aseismicconstruction方案 scheme, plan, programme 抗震设防 earthquake fortification方案设计 schematic plan 抗震设计 seismic design方案图 schematic drawing 共振 resonance上弦纵向水平支撑upper 防爆 explosion protection,explosion- 基本周期foundamental period longitudinal bracing proofing 里氏震级 Richter magnitude 平面桁架 plane truss 防潮层 damp-proof course 烈度 intensity 实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame 防冻 freezing prevention, frost 设计近震design near earthquake protection pylon bent 塔架设计远震 design far earthquake 防冻剂 antifreeze compound 特种钢 special steel 时程分析法time history method 防腐 preservation 调和漆 mixed paint 液化liquefaction 防腐剂 preservative, preservative 贴角焊 fillet weld,fillet welding 振型 vibration mode agent 托架 bracket 振型分解法 modal analysis method 防滑 slip-resistance 网架结构 grid structure 震源earthquake focus 防滑处理 deslicking treatment 屋架 roof truss,principal 震中 earthquake epicenter 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 自由度degree of freedom 系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie 自振周期 natural period of vibration 下弦 bottom chord, lower chord f. General Words for Design下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral 设计常用词汇防滑条 non-slip insert bracing 安装 installation, erection 防火 fire prevention, fire proofing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing 报价 offer, quoted price 防火材料fireproof material 型钢 section steel, shaped steel 报价单 quotation 防火分区 fire compartment 悬索 suspended cable, suspension 壁柱 pilaster, mural column 防水 waterproofing cable 变更 alteration, variation, 防水材料 waterproof material 压力焊 pressure welding modification 防水砂浆waterproof mortar 仰焊 overhead welding, inverted 变形 deformation 防酸acid proofing welding 标高 elevation, level 翼缘 flange 方形 square 标准standard, criterion 翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate 防锈 rust prevention 标准大样 standard detail 轧制型钢 rolled steel section 防锈剂anti-rust agent 标准图 standard drawing 支撑 bracing, strutting 防振vibration protection 补充规定 additional regulations 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 分配系数 distribution coefficient 补充说明 additional remarks 组合槽钢 built-up channel 风化 weathering, efflorescence 补充条件supplementary conditions 组合截面built-up section,compound 风向 wind direction 不对称 asymmetry section 附图 attached drawing 布置arrangement, layout 自动焊接 automatic welding 附注 note, annotation 布置图 layout plan, layout 高层建筑 high-rise building 材料 material e. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计高差 difference in elevation 材料表 bill of materials 高跨比 ratio of rise to span 材料强度 strength of materials 高宽比 depth-width ratio 参见详图 referring to detail drawing 鞭梢效应whipping effect 高耸结构 high-rise structure 参考点 reference point 场地类别 site classification 隔断 partition, divider 参数 parameter 场地土。
建筑工程中英文对照
建筑工程中英文对照Investment and study are the most important things in life, and there is no better idea.建筑词典大全附中文详细解释 I第一节一般术语1. 工程结构 building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称.2. 工程结构设计 design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳的合理的平衡,使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3. 房屋建筑工程 building engineering一般称建筑工程,为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.4. 土木工程 civil engineering除房屋建筑外,为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.5. 公路工程 highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.6. 铁路工程 railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.7. 港口与航道工程 port harbour and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.8. 水利工程 hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.9. 水利发电工程水电工程 hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程.10. 建筑物构筑物 construction works房屋建筑或土木工程中的单项工程实体.11. 结构 structure广义地指房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的实体,狭义地指各种工程实体的承重骨架.12. 基础 foundation将建筑物、构筑物以及各种设施的上部结构所承受的各种作用和自重传递到地基的结构组成部分.13. 地基 foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground支承由基础传递或直接由上部结构传递的各种作用的土体或岩体.未经加工处理的称为天然地基.14. 木结构 timber structure以木材为主制作的结构15. 砌体结构 masonry structure以砌体为主制作的结构.它包括砖结构、石结构和其它材料的砌块结构.有无筋砌体结构和配筋砌体结构.16. 钢结构 steel structure以钢材为主制作的结构.其中由带钢或钢板经冷加工形成的型材所制作的结构称冷弯薄壁型钢结构.17. 混凝土砼结构 concrete structure以混凝土为主制作的结构.它包括素混凝土结构、钢筋混凝土结构和预应力混凝土结构等.18. 特种工程结构 special engineering structure指具有特种用途的建筑物、构筑物,如高耸结构,包括塔、烟囱、桅、海洋平台、容器、构架等各种结构.19. 房屋建筑 building在固定地点,为使用者或占用物提供庇护覆盖进行生活、生产或其它活动家的实体. 20. 工业建筑 industrial building提供生产用的各种建筑物,如车间、厂前区建筑、生活间、动力站、库房和运输设施等.21. 民用建筑 civil building; civil architecture指非生产性的居住建筑和公共建筑,如住宅、办公楼、幼儿园、学校、食堂、影剧院、商店、体育馆、旅馆、医院、展览馆等.22. 公路 highway联结城市和乡村,主要供汽车或其它车辆行驶并具备一定技术标准和设施的道路.23. 公路网 highway network一定区域内相互连络、交织成网状分布的公路系统.24. 高速公路 freeway具有四条或四条以上车道,设有中央分隔带,并具有完善的交通安全设施、管理设施和服务设施,为全立交、全封闭,专供汽车高速行驶的公路.25. 干线公路 arterial highway在公路网中起骨干作用的公路,分国家干线国道、省干线省道.26. 支线公路 feeder highway在公路网中起连接作用的一般公路,即县县道和乡乡道等公路.27. 铁路铁道 railway; railroad用机车牵引运货或运旅客的车厢组成列车,在一定轨距的轨道上行驶的交通运输线路.28. 标准轨距铁路 standard gauge railway在直线地段,轨距为1435mm的铁路.29. 宽轨距铁路 broad gauge railway在直线地段,轨距大于1435mm的铁路.30. 窄轨距铁路 narrow gauge railway在直线地段,轨距小于1435mm的铁路.31. 铁路枢纽 railway terminal在铁路网点或网端,由几个协同作业的车站、引入线路和联络路线组成的综合体. 32. 铁路车站 railway station设有各种用途的线路,并办理列车通过、到发、列车技术作业及客货运业务的分界点.33. 港口 port; harbour具有水陆联运条件和设施,供船舶安全进出和停泊以进行货物装卸作业或上下旅客以及军事用的交通运输枢纽.34. 港口水工建筑物 marine structure供港口正常生产作业的临水或水中建筑物.35. 通航过船建筑物 navigation structure; navigation construction在栏河闸、坝或急流卡口等所形成的水位集中落差处,为使船舶或排筏安全顺利地航驶而修建的水工建筑物.36. 灯塔 light house在海洋、江河和湖泊航线中,指引船舶安全行驶、识别方位并设有发光樗的塔形建筑物.37. 水利 water conservancy为控制或调整天然水在空间和时间上的分布,防治洪水和旱涝灾害,合理开发和利用水资源而进行的活动,如治河防洪,灌溉排水,水土保持,水力发电,内河航运与生活、工业、环境供水以及跨流域调水等.38. 水利枢纽 multipurpose hydraulic project; key water-control project; hydro-junction为治理水患和开发利用水资源,在各种水域的一定范围内修建的若干座作用不同而相互配合的水工建筑物组成的综合体.39. 水库 reservoir为治理河流和开发水资源,在狭谷或丘陵地带河流上建档水坝,利用天然地形构成的蓄水设施.40. 水工建筑物 hydraulic structure; marine structure; maritime construction为水利、水利发电、港口与航道等工程修建的承受水作用的各种建筑物总称.41. 档水建筑物 water retaining structure; retaining works栏截水流、调蓄流量、壅高水位的水工建筑物.42. 进水取水建筑物 intake structure人河流、湖泊、水库等引进水流、控制流量、阻拦泥沙及漂浮物的水工建筑物.43. 泄水建筑物 outlet structure; outlet works; sluice works在水利枢纽或输水系统中,宣泄水量的水工建筑物.44. 输水建筑物 conveyance structure向供水目标输送水量的水工建筑物.45. 整治建筑物 rcgulating structure; training structure rectification structure为整治河流、航道、具有调整河床边界、改变水流结构、影响泥沙运动、控制河床演变等作用的水工建筑物.46. 水电站 hydro-electric station; hydropower station由河河湖海的沙滩有变为电能的各种设备及配套构筑物组成的综合体.47. 水泵站抽水站、扬水站、提水站 pump station设置抽水装置及其辅助设备,将水送往高处的配套建筑物.48. 过木建筑物过木设施 raftpass facility log pass facility供输送竹、木材通过闸、坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.49. 过钿建筑物过钽设施 fishpass facility供鱼类通过拦河闸坝等挡水建筑物的工程设施.50. 安全设施 safety device为保障人、车、行船的安全,在房屋、公路、铁路和港口、航道沿线所设置的地道、天桥、航标、灯塔、照明设备、防水设施、护栏、标柱、标志、标线等设施的总称.第二节房屋建筑结构术语1. 混合结构 mixed structure不同材料的构件或部件混合组成的结构.2. 板柱结构 slab-colume system由楼板和柱无梁组成承重体系的房屋结构,如升板结构、无梁楼盖结构、整体预应力板柱结构.3. 框架结构 frame structure由梁柱组成的能承受竖向、水平作用所产生各种效应的单层、多层或高层结构.4. 拱结构 arch structure由拱作为承承重体系的结构.5. 折板结构 folded-plate structure由多块条形或其它外形的平板组合而成,能作承重、围护用的薄壁空间结构.6. 壳体结构 shell structure由各种形状的曲面板与边缘构件梁、拱、桁架组成的大跨度覆盖或围护的空间结构. 7. 风架结构 space truss structure由多根杆件按一定网格形式通过节点连接而成的大跨度覆盖的空间结构.8. 悬索结构 cable-suspended structure由柔性受拉索及其边缘构件所组成的承重结构.9. 充气结构 pneumatic structure在以高分子材料制成的薄膜制品中充入空气后而形成房屋的结构.分气承式和气管式两种结构形式.10. 剪力墙结构墙结构 shear wall structure在高层和多层建筑中,竖向和水平作用均由钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土墙体承受的结构.11. 框架-剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure在高层建筑或工业厂房中,剪力墙和框架共同承受竖向和水平作用的一种组合型结构.12. 筒体结构 tube structure由竖向箱形截面悬臂筒体组成的结构.筒体有剪力墙围成竖向箱形截面的薄壁筒和密柱框架组成竖向箱形截面的框筒.筒体由一个或多个组成；分筒中筒、单框筒、框架-薄壁筒和成束筒等四类.13. 悬挂结构 suspended structure将楼屋面系统的荷载通过吊杆传递到悬挂的水平桁架梁,再由悬挂的水平桁架梁传递到被悬挂的井筒上直至基础的结构.14. 高耸结构 high-rise structure高度大,水平横向向剖面相对小,并以水平荷载控制设计的结构.分自立式塔式结构和拉线式桅式结构两大类,如水塔、烟囱、电视塔、监测塔等.第三节公路路线和铁路线路术语1. 公路路线 highway公路中线的空间位置.2. 公路线形 highway alignment公路中线的立体形状,由若干直线段和曲线段连接而成.3. 平面线形 horizontal alignment公路中线在水平面上投影形状4. 纵面线形 vertical alignment公路中心在纵剖面上的投影形式.5. 公路选线 route selection根据自然条件、公路使用性质和技术标准,结合地形、地质条件,考虑安全、环境、土地利用和施工条件以及社会经济效益等各种因素,通过比较,选择路线走向及其控制位置的全过程.6. 公路定线 route location根据规定的技术标准和路线方案,结合技术经济条件,从平面、纵断面、横断面综合考虑,具体定出路线中心线的工作.7. 平面线 horizontal curve在平面线形中,路线转向处曲线的总称,包括圆曲线和缓和曲线8. 竖曲线 vertical curve在公路纵坡的变坡处设置的竖向曲线.9. 变坡点 grade change point路线纵断面上两相邻不同坡度线的相交点.10. 路线交叉 route intersection两条或两条以上公路的交会.11. 铁路线路 permanent way包括机车和车厢组成列车行驶的通路、轨道及支承轨道的中期、桥梁、涵洞、隧道及其它建筑物的总称.12. 铁路选线 railway location在已确定的铁路起点,经过地点和终点之间,根据国家经济发展规划、自然条件和运输任务,结合铁路动力设备,并按照列车运行规律与经济原则,选择铁路新路线和改进已有路线的最佳方案.13. 铁路定线 location对选线确定的线路进行勘测后,按照规范的技术规定,在线路地形图上,进行线路的平面和纵断面设计和布置车站、桥涵等建筑物的工作.14. 正线 main line连接并贯穿或直股伸入铁路车站的线路.只有一条正线的线路称为单线,有二条正线的线路称为双线.15. 站线 sidings铁路车站管理的线路中,除正线以外各种线路的统称,如列车到发线、调车线、货物装卸线等.16. 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve在全线或某一地段内规定的圆曲线最小半径.17. 坡段 grade section两相邻变坡点间的长度 .18. 最大坡度 maximum grade一条线路上容许的最大设计坡度.19. 平面交叉 grade crossing铁路和铁路,铁路和公路称道口,公路和公路在同一平面上的交叉.20. 立体交叉 grade separation铁路和铁路,铁路和公路,公路和公路在不同高程上的交叉.第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥 bridge为公路、铁路、城市道路、管线、行人等跨越河流、山谷、道路等天然或人工障碍而建造的架空建筑物.2. 简支梁桥 simple supported girder bridge以简支梁作为桥跨结构的主要承重构件的梁式桥.3. 连续梁桥 continuous girder bridge以成列的连续梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.4. 悬臂梁桥 cantilever girder bridge以悬臂作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的梁式桥.5. 斜拉斜张桥 cable stayed bridge以斜拉斜张索连接索塔和主梁作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.6. 悬索吊桥 suspension bridge以通过两索塔悬垂并锚固于两岸或桥两端的缆索或钢链作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥.7. 桁架桥 trussed bridge以桁架作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有桁架梁桥、桁架拱桥等.8．框架桥 frame bridge桥跨结构为整体箱形框架的桥.9．刚构刚架桥 rigid frame bridge桥跨结构与桥墩台刚性连接的桥,有连续、斜腿刚构桥等.10．拱桥 arch bridge以拱圈或拱肋作为桥跨结构主要承重构件的桥,有双曲、箱形拱桥等.11．漫水桥 submersible bridge容许洪水漫过桥面的桥.12．浮桥 pontoon bridge上部结构架高参水中浮动支承如船、筏、浮箱等上的桥.13．正交桥 right bridge桥的纵轴线与其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向相垂直的桥.14．斜交桥 skew bridge桥的纵轴线怀其跨越的河流流向或公路、铁路等路线轴向不相垂直的桥15．跨线立交桥 grade separated bridge; overpass bridge跨越公路、铁路或城市道路等交通线路和桥.16．高架桥 viaduct代替高路堤跨越深谷、洼地或人工设施的桥.17．正主桥 main span跨越河道主槽部分或深谷、人工设施主要部分的桥.18．引桥 approach span连接路堤和正主桥的桥.19．弯桥 curved bridge桥面中心线在平面上为曲线的桥,有主梁为直线而桥面为曲线和主梁与桥面均为曲线两种情况.20．坡桥 Ramp bridge设置在纵坡路段上的桥.21．公路铁路两用桥 combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge可供汽车和火车分道分层或并列行驶的桥.22．开合桥 movable bridge桥跨结构中具有可以提升、平旋或立旋开合的桥.23．单线桥 single-track bridge铺设一条铁路线路的桥.24．双线桥 double-track bridge铺设两条铁路线路的桥.25．桥跨结构上部结构 bridge superstructure桥的支承部分以上或拱桥起拱线以上跨越桥引的结构.26．桥面系 bridge floor system为提供列车、车辆、人群通过而设置桥面所需要的结构系统.27．桥支座 bridge bearing; bridge support支承桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给桥墩、桥台的构件.28．桥下部结构 bridge substructure为桥如、桥墩及桥梁基础的总称,用以支承桥梁上部结构将上部荷载传递给地基. 29．索塔桥塔 bridge tower支承悬索桥或斜张桥的主索并将荷载直接传给地基的塔形构筑物.30．桥台 abutment位于桥的两端与中基相衔接,并将桥上荷载传递到基础,又承受台后填土压力的构筑物. 31．桥墩 pier支承两相邻桥跨结构,并将其荷载传给地基的构筑物.32．涵洞 culvert横贯并埋设在路基或河堤中用以输水、排水或作为通道的构筑物.33．隧道洞 tunnel在道路、铁路及输水、泄水线路上,遇天然障碍时,穿越地层内部的地下或水底通道. 34．隧道洞口洞门 tunnel portal为保持洞口上方及两侧边坡的稳定,在隧道洞口修筑的墙式建筑物.35．隧道洞围岩 tunnel surrounding rock隧道洞周围一定范围内,对洞身的稳定产生影响的岩土体.36．隧道洞衬砌 tunnel lining为保证围岩稳定,防止隧道围崦变形或坍塌,并保持隧洞断面尺寸大小或使洞口内有良好水流条件,沿隧道洞身周边修筑的永久性支护结构层.第五节水工期建筑物术语1．坝 dam阻拦或拦蓄水充、壅高或调节上游水位的挡水建筑物.顶部不泄水的称非溢流坝,顶部泄水的称溢流坝.2．坝轴线 dam axis代表坝位置的一条横贯河谷的线.3．重力坝 gravity dam主要依靠自身重力,抵抗壅水作用于坝体的推力以保持稳定的坝.4．拱坝 arch dam平面呈拱向上游的曲线形坝,主要依靠拱的作用将壅水作用于坝体的推力传至两岸,以保持稳定的坝.5．支墩坝 buttress dam由一系列支墩和其上游挡水结构组成的坝6．土石坝 earth-rock dam; embankment dam用土、砂、砂砾石、卵石、块石、风化岩等材料经碾压或填筑建成的坝.7．混凝土坝 concrete dam用混凝土筑成的坝.8．橡胶坝 rubber dam; flexible dam; fabric dam锚着于底板上,以聚酯或橡胶为基质合成纤维织物形成袋囊,经充水气后形成的坝. 9．丁坝 spur dike; groin一端接河岸,一端伸向整治线,在平面上形成丁字形,坝轴线与流向交角分上挑、下挑或正挑的横向整治建筑物.10．顺坝 training dike一端接河岸,一端向下游延伸,坝轴线与流向平行或成一锐角,引导水流的纵向整建筑物. 11．溢洪道 spillway从水库向下游泄放超过水库调蓄能力的洪水,以保证工程安全的泄水建筑物.12．堰溢流堰 weir在顶部溢流的挡水、泄水建筑物.13．围堰 coffer dam用于水下施工的临时性挡水设施.14．水工隧洞 hydraulic tunnel在山体中或地面以下开挖的,具有封闭形断面和一定长度的过水建筑物.15．深式进水口 deep water intake人水库水面下一定深度处引水的水工隧洞或坝下埋管的首部建筑物.16．堤坝式水电站 dam type hydropower station用筑坝集中河段落差,形成发电淼砂的水电站.17．引水引水道式水电站 diversion conduit type hydropower staion利用引水道集中河段落差,形成必电水头的水电站.18．潮汐电站 tidal power station建于港湾入口处,利用海洋潮汐的动能转烃为电能的水电站.19．抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage power station具有抽水蓄能及发电两种功能的水电站.20．水电站厂房 powerhouse of hydropower station水电站中装置水轮发电机组及其辅助设备并为其安装、检修、运行及管理服务的建筑物,分河床式、坝后式、坝内式厂房或建在地面下的地下厂房21．前池 forebay设置在引水渠道末端及压力管道进口前的水池22．压力管道 pressure nconduit承受内水压力的封闭式输水管道.23．调压室 surge chamber设置在水电站较长的有压水疲乏中,使水流具有自由水面以减小水锤压力的贮水调压设施.24．尾水渠 tailrace尾水管与下游河槽之间输送发电尾水的渠道.25．船闸 navigation lock供船舶在水位集中落差处通航的一种箱形建筑物.26．升船机 shi lift; ship elevator在通航水道上有水位集中落差的地区,用机械或水力方法驱动升隆船舶,使船舶在水位落差处通过拦河坝的一种过船建筑物.27．水闸 sluice; barrage利用闸门控制流量、调节水位,既可挡水,又可泄水的建筑物.28．渠道 caual在地面上人工建造的开敞式输水通道.29．渡槽 aqueduct; bridged flume跨越洼地、道路、水道等衔接渠道的桥式建筑物.30．陡坡 chute以大于临界坡的底坡连接高、低渠道的开敞式过水建筑物.31．跌水 drop以集中跌落方式连接高、低渠道的开敞式或封闭式建筑物.32．坝内廊道系统 gallery system设在坝体内相互连通,并有进出口通向坝外的纵向、横向及竖向通道系统,具有灌浆、排水、检查、交通等多种功用.33．消能防冲设施 energy dissipating and anti-scour facility位于泄水建筑物下游侧,用以消减水流动能,并保护河底免受冲刷的结构设施.34．防渗设施 seepage control facility为防止和减少通过建筑物或地基渗流的设施35．排水设施 drainage facility排邮建筑物及地基中渗流的设施.36. 反滤设施倒滤设施 reverse filter为防止渗流导致土粒流失,而在渗流逸出外沿渗流方向按砂石材料颗粒粒径、土工织物纪隙尺寸,以逐渐增大的原则,分层填铺的滤水设施.37．水轮泵站 turbine-pump station利用水轮泵提水的泵站.38．水锤泵站 ram station利用水锤泵提水的泵站.39．坝下埋管 under dam culvert埋设在土石坝坝底,并在进口处设控制闸门的输水管道或洞40．沉消池 silting basin沉淀和清除水中部分泥沙的池.41．堤 dike; levee沿江、河、湖、海分洪区岸边修筑的挡水建筑物.42．防波堤 breakwater; mole防御风浪侵袭港口水域,保证港内水域平稳的水工建筑物.43．码头 wharf; quay供船舶停靠、装卸货物、上下旅客用的水工建筑物.44．斜坡码头 sloped wharf岩边断面呈斜坡状,设有固定坡道,并在坡道前端有趸船的徘船码头.45．墩式码头 dolphin wharf由靠船墩及工作平台、引桥等组成的靠船码头,主要型式有重力式墩式码头和高桩墩式码头.46．重力式码头 gravity quay-wall以结构本身和填料的重力保持稳定的靠船码头,主要型式有方块、沉箱及扶壁式等. 47．板桩码头 sheet-pile quay-wall由板桩、帽梁或胸墙、导梁和锚碇结构等所组成的靠船码头.48．高桩码头 open pier on piles; high-pile wharf主要是由部分桩身露出地面的桩和桩台组成的高桩承台式靠船码头.其特点是通过桩台将施加在码头上的荷载由桩传递到地基.49．浮趸船码头 floating pier; pontoon wharf由随水位涨落而升隆的趸船、支撑设施、引桥及护岸等组成的靠船码头.50．船坞 dock用于建造或检修航船的水工建筑物.由坞首、坞门、坞室、灌泄系统、拖系缆设备、动力和公用设施以及其它附属设备等组成,主要型式有干船坞和浮船坞.51．船台 ship-building berth在船舶上墩、下水构筑物中专门为修、造船舶有物场地.有露天船台、开敞船台和室内船台三种.52．滑道 slipway船舶上墩、下水用的轨道.第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件 member组成结构的单元.2．部件 component; assembly parts结构中由若干构件组成的组合件,如楼梯、阳台、楼盖等.3．截面 section设计时所考虑的结构构件与某一平面的交面.当该交面与结构构件的纵向轴线或中面正交时的面称正截面,斜交时的面称斜截面.4．梁 beam; girder一种由支座支承的直线或曲线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力,有时也承受扭矩.5．拱 arch一种由支座支承的曲线或折线形构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力,或扭矩.6．板 slab; plate一种由支座支承的平面尺寸大,而厚度相对较小的平面构件.它主要承受各种作用产生的弯矩和剪力.7．壳 shell一种曲面构件,它主要承受各种作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 8．柱 column一咱竖向直线构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的轴向压力,有时也承受弯矩、剪力或扭矩. 9．墙 wall一种竖向平面或曲面构件.它主要承受各咱作用产生的中面内的力,有时也承受中面外的弯矩和剪力.10．桁架 truss由若干杆件构成的一种平面或空间的格架式结构或构件.各杆件主要承受各种作用产生的轴赂力,有时也承受节点弯矩和剪力.11．框架 frame由梁和柱连接而构成的一种平面或空间,单层或多层的结构.12．排架 bent frame由梁或桁架和柱铰接而成的单层框架.13．刚架刚构 rigid frame由梁和柱刚接而构成的框架.14．简支梁 simply supported beam梁搁置在两端支座上,其一端为轴向有约束的铰支座,另一端为能轴向滚动的支座. 15．悬臂梁 cantilever beam梁的一端为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座,另一端为自由端.16．两端固定梁 beam fixed at both ends梁的两端均为不产生轴向、垂直位移和转动的固定支座.17．连续梁 continuous beam具有三个或三个以上支座的梁.18．叠合梁 superposed beam截面由同一材料若干部分重叠而成为整体的梁.19．桩 pile沉入、打入或浇注于地基中的柱状支承构件,如木桩、钢桩、混凝土桩等.20．板桩 sheet pile全部或部分打入地基中,横截面为长方板形的支承构件,如钢板桩、钢筋混凝土板桩. 21．路面 pavement用筑路材料铺筑在公路路基上面,供车辆行驶的结构层,括面层含磨耗层、基层和垫层. 22．行车道 carriageway公路上代各咱车辆行驶部分的总称,包括快车行车道和慢行车道.23．变速车道 speed-change lane高等级公路上的加速度车道和减速车道的总称.。
(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照
建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
(完整word版)建筑术语中英文对照
建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
建筑设计中英对照表
建筑设计中英对照表●房屋各部分 Parts of house屋面 roof屋脊 ridge坡屋顶 pitched roof单坡屋顶 pent roof, lean-to roof人字屋顶 gable roof四坡顶 hipped roof屋面排水沟 valley卷材防水屋面 membrane roof找平层 screed-coat防水层 damp-proof course泛水 flashing屋顶层 garret阁楼 penthouse, loft, attic天台 roof-deck晒台 drying stage组合烟囱 chimney stack屋檐 eave屋面排水 roofing drainage檐沟，明沟 gutter水落管 down-pipe, downspout雨棚 canopy, awning柱廊 colonnade走廊 corridor中庭 atrium山墙 gable女儿墙 parapet山花 pediment隅石砌 quoins阳台 balcony, veranda阳台栏杆 balustrade阳台栏杆柱 baluster, banister平台 terrace台阶 steps梯子 ladder梯级 step楼梯 staircase(＝step)楼梯踏步平板 tread楼梯踏步竖板 riser楼梯休息平台 landing直角转弯平台quarter-space landing 梯宽 run of stair梯高 rise of stair楼梯扶手 rail, railing回转梯corkscrew staircase，caracole 踏步突沿 nosing窗子 window百叶窗 blinds, louvers旋转窗 balance window平开窗，窗叶 casement窗扇 sash中旋窗 awning window上下推拉窗double-hung window 屋顶通气窗 clerestory门窗亮子 transom窗框 window frame窗台 sill，cill采光顶 sunroof天窗 sunlight老虎窗 dormer-window通风窗 ventlight落地窗 French window墙壁 wall承重墙 bearing wall隔间 partition空心墙 cavity wall防火隔断(分区) compartmentation剪力墙 shear panel墙裙 wainscot窗间墙 pier幕墙 curtain wall电梯 elevator, lift自动扶梯 escalator地板，楼面 floor夹层楼面 entresol，mezzanine楼座 balcony楼板 slab天花板 ceiling壁炉 andiron，fireplace，grate地下室 basement防火 fire-cut防火门 fire door耐热涂料 heat-resisting paints绝热 heat insulation门槛 head-rail, sill柱子 column，post，pillar柱头 column cap, head斜撑 knee brace悬索 catenary梁 beam基础梁 grade beam钢板梁 plate girder工字梁 I-beam过梁 lintel, lintol, head椽子 purlin基础 foundation碎石垫层 hard core混凝土地基 concrete foundation 基座、柱础 pedestal独立基础 isolated footing放大基础 spreading footing条形基础 strip footing筏式基础 mat foundation浮筏基础 floating foundation 沉箱基础 caisson化粪池 cesspool, septic tank 伸缩缝 expansion joint冷桥 thermal bridge散水 wash, apron披水板 weathering-board桁架 truss组合桁架 composite truss框架 framework模板 formwork拱券 arch穹顶 dome平拱 flat arch筒拱 vault, vaulted roof半圆穹顶 concha瓦 shingle, tile砖 brick瓷砖 ceramic tile玻璃砖 glass blocks大理石 marble花岗岩 granite水磨石 terrazzo砌块 masonry混凝土 concrete预制混凝土 pre-cast concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete钢筋 steel reinforcement水泥 cement抹灰，灰泥 plaster, stucco熟石灰hydrate of lime, slaked-lime 砂浆 mortar抹灰层 floated coat饰面 finish木砖 grounds, timber brick石膏 gypsum石膏板 plaster slab夹胶玻璃 plyglass胶合板 plywood, clip-board脚手架 scaffolding悬臂 cantilever叠涩，牛腿 corbel遮阳 sun shading●制图与构图用语草图 sketch, draft图纸 drawing施工图 working drawings工程 project方案 plan总图 grid总平面 site平面 floor立面 elevation正立面 facade剖面 section详图 detail门厅上部 upper foyer比例尺 scale=透视图，表现图 rendering透视 perspective轴测isometric perspectiveAxonometric projection轴线 axis建筑面积 floor area, architecture area 相对标高 relative elevation/level层高，净空 headroom, headway室内 interior室外 exterior室内装修 interior decoration装饰 ornament广场 square, plaza, public square流线 circulation解构 deconstruction空间 space, spatial比例 proportion统一 unity均衡 balance协调 harmony尺度 scale韵律 rhythm风格 style功能 function关系 relationship●房屋House高层建筑high-rise building社区housing complex家舍house茅舍cottage平房one-story house，bungalow，plain-house二楼two-story house公寓(建筑) apartment house公寓(房间) apartment(flat)(英)别墅villa花园洋房garden house寄宿舍dormitory(美)供膳出租房间board and lodging出租房间room for rent(美)乡村旅舍country inn供膳寄宿舍boardinghouse大厦mansions, edifice大楼building预制装配式房屋 pre-fabricate house 小木屋 shack一个单元 one unit车库 garage报告厅auditorium, lecture hall多功能厅multi-use hall阅览室 browsing room, reading room 茶室refreshment room操作间cab, utility room●居住Dwelling套房 suit主人套房 master suit门厅，前厅 lobby大厅 hall, main hall过厅 gallery起居间 living RM，family RM聚会厅gathering RM，keeping RM休息厅 lounge, sitting RM客厅 parlor衣帽间 cloakroom更衣、衣橱间 walk-in-closet, W.I.C.厨房 kitchen餐厅 dinning room早餐厅 nook, breakfast room食品、餐具间 pantry, butlery浴室，洗手间 bathroom盥洗室 toilet room卫生间 water closet, W.C.前室，门厅 foyer寝室，卧房 bedroom主人房 master bedroom书斋，书房 study, library工作室，画室 studio私室，书斋 den化妆室 boudoir, dressing RM, powder RM 婴儿室 nursery客房 guestroom壁厨 closet, ambry洗衣间 laundry room地窖 cellar储藏室 storage健身房 exercise RM服务入口 service entry换鞋处 mud room游艺室 games room活动室 activities room音乐室 music alcove工人房 maid bedroom台球室 billiards room温室 greenhouse●家具Furniture方桌 square table圆桌 round table长方桌 rectangle table伸缩桌 extension table小桌 side table凳子 stool有肘的椅子 armchair摇椅，安乐椅 rocking chair藤椅 rattan chair塑料椅 plastic chair帆布椅 deck chair折椅 folding chair沙发 sofa长椅 couch桌子，餐桌 table玻璃桌子 glass table塑料桌子 acrylic table木制饭桌 wooden-table●庭院Yard家宅院 messuage门廊 porch, covered porch敞廊 loggia前院 front yard(美)；forecourt 中院(英) court yard后院 back-yard(美)侧院 quiet yard小庭院 garth天井 patio, patios, hypaethral 花园 garden树篱 hedge围场 enclosure花架 arbor bower草坪 lawn花坛 flowerbed灌木 bush, brush撒水器 sprinkler假山 rockery亭子，阁楼 pavillion小径 path车道 driveway游泳池 pool围墙 fence●前门Front door会发谐音钟声的门door chime 警报器 buzzer门铃 doorbell门环 doorknocker窥孔 peephole门把 knob门柱 doorjamb锁眼 keyhole转门 swinging door折门 fold-away (accordion) door●冷暖气Cooling and heating电风扇electric fan煤气暖炉gas heater (stove)石油暖炉kerosene heater(=stove) 电暖炉electric heater(=stove)暖气片panel heating散热器radiator冷气机air cooler空调机air-conditioner中央暖气central heating(system) 局部暖气space heating●几何名词直线 line曲线 curve圆弧 arc圆 circle椭圆 ellipse三角形 triangle正方形 square矩形 rectangle多边形 polygon螺旋线 spiral平行六面体parallelepiped球体 sphere半球 hemisphere●相关专业名称结构structure电气electric work给排水plumbing暖通HVAC,Heating/Ventilation/Air Condition 城市规划city planning●其他GRC玻璃纤维增强复合材料(Glass-fiber Reinforced Composite) PVC聚氯乙烯建构tectonic风格style古典主义Classicalism哥特复兴式Gothic Revival巴洛克风格Baroque洛可可Rococo文艺复兴Renaissance帕拉迪奥风格Palladian新艺术运动Art Nouveau理性主义Rationalism折衷主义Eclecticism粗野主义Brutalism风格主义Mannerism构成主义Constructivism国际主义风格International Style 功能主义Functionalism表现主义Expressionism现代主义Modernism新古典主义Neo-Classicism可持续建筑 Sustainable Architecture。
建筑工程术语大全(英汉对照)
建筑工程术语大全1建筑工程 building engineering2建筑工程质量 quality of building engineering1建筑工程building engineering为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2建筑工程质量quality of building engineering反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求，包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3验收acceptance建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上，参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验，根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4进场验收site acceptance对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验，对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5检验批inspection lot按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的，由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6检验inspection对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等，并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较，以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7见证取样检测evidential testing在监理单位或建设单位监督下，由施工单位有关人员现场取样，并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8交接检验handing over inspection由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9主控项目dominant item建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10一般项目general item除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11抽样检验sampling inspection按照规定的抽样方案，随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中，按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
建筑的专业英语术语
英- 汉局部Annex building附属厂房A a Annular girder环形梁Acceptance验收Arched dome穹顶Acceptance lot验收批量Architectural construction material建Acceptance criterion验收准那么〔标准〕筑材料Acceptance report验收报告Architectural design建筑设计Acceptance test验收试验Architectural decoration建筑装修Access通道 / 入口As-built drawing竣工图Access opening检修孔 / 人孔Assessment评价 / 评定Accident shutdown事故停堆Audit 审计 / 监察Action item行动项Audit record审计记录Aerial cable架空电缆 / 高空电缆Authorized to proceed〔 ATP 〕开工令Aerial lift/work高空吊运 / 作业Auxiliary building辅助厂房Aggregate骨料Award of bid决标Air content含气率Axial line轴线Air delivery pipe排气管 B bAir meter量气计Backfill回填Air pump气泵Backup备用Anchor锚固 / 锚固件Bar bender 钢筋弯曲机Anchor bolt锚固 / 地脚螺栓Bar cutter钢筋切割机Anchorage device锚具 / 锚固设备Bar splice钢筋接头Angle角钢Bar splicing钢筋搭接Bar-setter钢筋工Cesspool化粪池Barricade护栏 / 围栏Civil construction土木建筑Basemat / Base slab底板Civil works土建工程Batch plant搅拌站Coarse sand粗砂Beam大臂 / 梁Coating涂层Bearing capacity承载能力Code代码 / 标准Blasting爆破Coil线圈 / 盘圆Block brick大型砌块Cold-rolled steel冷轧钢Blowtorch喷灯Cold joint冷缝Bolt螺栓concealed work 隐蔽工程Bottom head底封头Concrete混凝土Brace支撑 / 剪力撑 / 角撑Concrete placement混凝土浇筑Brick砖Concreting混凝土浇筑Bridge crane行吊/桥式起重机Conductor导体 / 导线Briefing交底Conduit管道Butt welding对接焊Containment平安壳C c Construction joint施工缝Cable tray电缆槽Construction scheme施工方案Cast-in-situ concrete structure现浇混Contract合同凝土结构Contractor承包商Cement水泥Control控制 / 调节Cement mortar水泥砂浆Control damper/valve控制阀Conventional island(CI)常规岛Dewater抽水Cooling tower冷却塔Developed view展开图Corrective action纠正措施Development length锚固长度Contingency plan紧急预案Distribution box配电箱Cover plate盖板Displacement位移Conveyor belt传送带Dowel 定位销 / 轴销Critical path关键线路Dowel bar插筋Cross beam横梁Drainage排水CWS循环水Drainage ditch/trench排水沟Cure养护Drawing图纸Cushion block垫块Dumper翻斗车Chute滑槽 E eClarify澄清Effective length有效长度D d Effective span有效跨度Dado墙裙Electrical arc welding电弧焊Dead load静荷载Electrical conductor电导体Deformation变形Elevation标高 / 立面Deformed bar变形钢筋 / 螺纹钢Elevator电梯 / 升降机Dental concrete填平找齐Elevator pit电梯井Design change设计变更Elongation伸长率Design specification设计要求Embedded part预埋件Detail design详细设计Erection安装Excavator挖掘机Frame框架Excavation负挖Flange plate翼缘板Execution执行G gExpansion joint伸缩缝Galvanizing镀锌External interface外部接口Gantry龙门架F f Gantry crane龙门起重机Fair-faced concrete清水混凝土Generator发电机Feed water pump给水泵Girder主梁Fence 围栏Grade rod坡度尺Foreman工长Grader平土机 / 推土机Fillet weld角焊 (缝 )Grit/ shot blast喷砂处理Fire protection消防〔措施〕Grounding接地Flammable material易燃的材料Grout水泥浆Flashing闪蒸 / 遮雨板 / 防水板Gutter水槽Flitch 木方H hFloor-area ratio容积率Handrail扶手Floor drain地漏Hanger吊架Foot 英尺Hard hat平安帽Formwork模板Health, safety & environment〔 HSE〕Foundation地基 / 根底职业健康、平安与环境Foundation beam根底梁Heat treatment热处理Heavy haul road重型道路Heavy crane大吊车Jib crane悬臂式起重机Hold point停工待检点 / 检查点Job hazard analysis〔 JHA 〕工作危险因Hoop箍筋素分析Hook吊钩Job safety analysis〔 JSA〕工作平安因素Housekeeping文明施工分析Hot work动火作业Joint design接缝尺寸Hydraulic boom压力泵Joint detail节点图I i Jump form爬升模板Identification识别 / 鉴定K kIllumination照明Key 键，销Impurity杂质Key plan平面布置总图Inch英寸Kick-off meeting开工会议Inlet进水口Knee brace隅掌 / 膝形拉条Input/output输入 / 输出L lInspection检查Label 标签Installation安装Labor cost人工费Instruction说明书 / 细那么Ladder 爬梯Insulation保温 / 绝缘Landslip滑坡Interface接口Landing plate就位板Item物项Lap welding搭接焊Isolation joint隔离缝Layout drawing布置图J j Leak 泄漏Leak chase pipe泄露槽管道Masonry-concrete structure砖混结构Life test寿命试验masonry-timber structure砖木结构Lift slab顶升楼板Mass concrete / massive concrete大体Lifting lug吊环积混凝土Lintel 过梁Mast section标准节〔塔吊〕Load-bearing wall承重墙Mechanical property机械性能Loading装料，加载Mechanical strength机械强度Longitudinal seam纵〔焊〕缝Membrane薄膜Longitudinal section纵剖面Milestone里程碑Longitudinal bar纵向钢筋Miscellaneous steel零星钢Loop 环路 / 回路Micro pile微型桩Low alloy steel低合金钢Mobilization order发动令Lower mudmat下垫层Mock-up training模拟培训Lubricant润滑剂Model模型M m Monitor监控Main beam? 主梁Mortar砂浆Main axis / Major axis主轴 / 长轴Mudmat垫层Man hole人孔 / 检查孔?upper mudmat上垫层Manpower人力?lower mudmat下垫层Manual welding手工焊N nManufacturer制造商National standard国家标准Masonry砌体 / 砌筑Near-miss incident未遂事件Net height净高Open flame明火Net span净跨度Open item开口项Net water／ cement ratio净水灰比Open wire明配线Nipple外丝接头 / 丝头 / 螺纹接头Open trench明沟NNSA核平安局Operating condition运行工况Nominal power额定功率Operating platform操作平台Non-shrinking steel抗变形钢Outlet出水口Non-uniform cross section beam变截Outline size/dimension外形尺寸面粱Outline drawing外形图Nondestructive testing/examination Outside diameter外径〔NDE 〕无损检测 / 测试Overlap重叠 / 搭接 / 焊瘤〔焊接〕Non-conformance report(NCR)不符合Overload超载项报告Owner业主Non-safety related非核平安相关P pNormal condition正常条件 / 正常状态Padding plate垫板Normal concrete普通混凝土Partition plate隔板Notice of award〔 NCA 〕决标通知Partition wall隔墙Nuclear power plant〔NPP〕核电厂Penetration贯穿件Nuclear safety inspection核平安检查Personal protective equipment〔 PPE〕O o个人防护设备Office building办公楼Piping管道系统Onsite厂内Pit liner基坑衬板Place/pour浇注〔混凝土〕Quality certificate质量证书Plain〔 round〕 bars普通圆钢Quality control〔 QC 〕质量控制Plan平面图Quantity工程量Plant电厂R rPosition位置Raceway电缆通道Positioner定位器 / 胎具Rated capacity额定功率 / 额定容量Pre-cast concrete预制混凝土Ratio of reinforcement配筋率Pre-job briefing班前交底Reactor反响堆Preliminary placement( 混凝土 )预浇筑Recovery复工Initial setting time初凝时间Refuel 换料Processing加工Refueling machine换料机Procurement采购Reinforced concrete structure钢筋混Project cost工程造价凝土结构Project execution plan工程执行大纲Rubble concrete毛石混凝土Project management工程管理Reinforcement钢筋 / 余高、补强〔焊接〕Project manager工程经理Release agent脱模剂 / 隔离剂Pump truck泵车Reliability可靠性Purchase order订购单Report point报告点Q q Response time响应时间Quality assurance〔 QA 〕质量保证Retention period保存期Quality assurance program质保大纲Review comment评审意见Quality inspection质量检查Revision修订版Rework返工Scraper刮刀Rigging索具Screed灰饼〔用于测量定位的混凝土〕Rivet铆钉Screw螺丝Rock岩石Sealant密封剂Rock wool岩棉Secondary beam次粱Rolled shape轧制型钢Sectional view剖面图Rotate旋转Seismic classification抗震分级Round bar圆钢Setting out放线Round wire圆钢丝Setting out operator放线工Routine inspection常规检查Settlement沉降S s Segregation离析Safekeeping平安保卫Shear force剪切力Safety class平安等级Shear reinforcement抗剪钢筋Safety lighting平安照明Shear stud剪力钉Safety net/mesh平安网Sheet steel薄钢板Safety-related component核平安相关Shield building屏蔽厂房设备Shock load冲击载荷Safety valve平安阀Shock test冲击试验Safety warning sign平安警示牌Shotcrete喷混Sampler 取样器Shut down停堆Sand blasting喷砂处理Slab板Scaffolder架子工Sleeper timber枕木Sleeve 套筒Steel wire钢丝Slope area边坡Step length步距 / 步长Slump 坍落度Stiffness刚度Snug washer平垫圈Stirrup箍筋Spacing of bars钢筋间距Stop bar挡板Span 跨距Stop-work order停工令Spare parts备品 / 备件Storage储存 / 仓库Spent fuel乏燃料Stress 应力Spot/Tack welding点焊Structural steel钢结构Stainless steel不锈钢Stud 柱头螺栓Stairway楼梯Subcontractor分包商Staking out放样Sump 集水坑Standing water积水Support point支撑点Start up启动Supporting plate支承板Static pressure静压力Survey测量Starter grout润管砂浆Surveyor测量工Strand 钢绞线Suspended ceilings吊顶〔棚〕Straw matting草帘Suspension frame悬挂架Stay-in-place form免拆模板Switchboard(distribution)配电盘Steel plate钢板Spread beam平衡梁Steel section型钢T tSteel strip钢带Temporary construction facility生产临建〔 TCF〕Unusual service condition异常工作条Telescopic tube伸缩套管件Tendon钢筋束U-tube U 型管Tensile strength抗拉强度Upper head上封头Tension ring拉力测力计V vTension test拉伸测试Vacuum pump真空泵Thickness meter厚度计 / 测厚仪Valve 阀门Thinner稀释剂Variance变更Through tie对拉螺杆Varnish清漆Tie bar拉结钢筋Vent pipe通风管Tire-off挂扣Vertical pipe立管Tower crane塔吊Vibrating spear振动棒Transfer canal运输通道Vibration frequencies振动频率Truck crane汽吊Visual inspection(or examination)目视Truss 桁架检查Turbine building汽轮机厂房W wTurnover移交Walkway走道U u Wall beam墙梁Ultrasonic examination超声检验Warning sign警示标牌Undercut咬边〔焊接〕Warranty period担保期 / 保用期Underground trench地下管沟Washer垫圈Uniform cross-section beam等截面粱Water truck洒水车Sewage flow污水量Work-related injury工伤Water ／ cement ratio水灰比Work schedule工作进度表Waterproofing material防水材料Work shed工棚Waterstop止水带Workshop车间 / 研讨会Web plate腹板Work site工作现场Weld 焊接Workability和易性〔混凝土〕Weld crack焊接裂缝X xWeld defects焊接缺陷X-brace 剪力撑Weldability可焊性X-ray identification X 射线鉴定Welder qualification焊工资格评定Y yWelding flux焊剂Yard area场区Welding rod焊条Yield strength屈服强度Welding wire焊丝Yield point屈服点Welding sequence焊接顺序Yield test屈服试验Weld joint焊缝Z zWire mesh钢丝网Z-bar Z 形钢Wire reinforcement钢丝配筋Zinc dust锌粉Wire rope钢缆 / 钢索汉英局部Witness point见证点 A aWoodworker木工安装 installation/erection Workload工作负荷平安带 safety harness/safety belt Work order工作指令平安帽 hard hat/ helmet平安壳containment仓库storage/ warehouse平安等级 safety class抽水dewatering平安网safety mat/net冲毛 green cutting平安鞋safety shoes D dB b打磨Grind布置图layout drawing电气electrical标高elevation搭接焊lap welding泵车pump truck搭接长度 overlapping length泵管pump pipe大体积混凝土 mass concrete / massive 边坡slope area concrete不锈钢stainless steel第一罐混凝土浇注First Concrete不符合项 nonconformance Date(FCD)爆破blasting地漏floor drainC c电弧焊electrical arc welding承包商contractor垫层mudmat插筋dowel bar底板basemat常规岛〔 CI〕 conventional island地基foundation/base承包商contractor垫板backing plate采购procurement/purchase订购单purchase order测量survey地下管沟 underground trench测量工surveyor大吊车heavy crane初凝 initial setting电厂 plantE e箍筋hoop/stirrup二次搬运double handing箍筋率 stirrup ratio二次浇注second pour个人防护设备〔 PPE〕 personal protective 二次振捣secondary vibration equipmentF f工程造价project cost附属厂房annex building钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete辅助厂房auxiliary building structure负挖excavation钢筋支架 rebar support反响堆reactor building钢板steel plate返工rework钢盖板 / 压型钢板 metal deck分包商subcontractor钢结构structural steel防水材料waterproofing material钢丝网wire mesh放热焊cadweld钢筋reinforcement/rebar/bar非核平安相关的non-safety related关键控制点key control point放线setting out供给商supplier/vendor防护眼镜goggles公差 tolerance防雷接地材料grounding and lightning H hmaterials混凝土concreteG g核岛 (NI)Nuclear Island钢筋下料 bending and cutting合同contract赶工 recovery核电站〔 NPP 〕 nuclear power plant给水泵feed water pump(混凝土 )预浇 pre-placement会签单approval page决标award of bid焊接weld浇筑令pour card焊缝weld joint剪力撑cross bracing/X-brace 焊条welding rod监控monitor核平安相关的 safety related脚手架scaffold回填backfill进度方案scheduleJ j检查inspection机械设备 mechanical equipment见证点witness point根底foundation K k基坑foundation pit开工令authorized to proceed 基准bench mark抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement 积水standing water抗拉强度tensile strength计算高度calculated height抗压强度 compression strength 计算误差calculation error抗震设计 seismic design技术规格书specification控制点hold point给水water supply控制缝control joint净高net height孔洞pores角焊fillet weld框架结构 frame structure接地grounding扣件 coupler接口interface L l搅拌站batch plant拉撑tension brace竣工图as-built drawing拉杆tie rod.拉力tensile force拉条brace拉力试验tensile test拉毛broom-finishing蓝图规划blueprint planning冷焊cold weld冷拉钢筋cold-drawn rebar冷弯cold bending梁beam连接connection联系钢筋bracing reinforcement连续施工continuous construction 裂缝crack临界弯矩critical bending moment 龙门吊gantry crane楼梯stair楼面floor螺栓bolt螺栓锚件bolt anchor螺纹钢筋thread rebar里程碑milestone零星钢miscellaneous steel M m麻面pockmark锚固件anchor锚固螺栓anchor bolt毛石混凝土rubble concrete明沟open trench木工woodworker模块module抹灰plastering免拆模板stay-in-place formwork (SIP) N n耐火极限refractory limit耐火门fireproof door挠度bending deflection鸟瞰图birds-eye view牛腿Bracket凝结时间setting time女儿墙parapet wallO o偶然荷载accidental load耦合应力coupling stressP p排水drainage/drain屈服荷载yield load排水沟drainage ditch/trench屈服面yield surface配电箱distribution box R r配筋reinforcing bar热处理heat treatment配筋率 reinforcement ratio人力发动manpower mobilization 配合比mix proportion/ratio/design人工清理hand cleaning配重 counter weight人孔manhole平面布置图layout plan热轧hot-rolled喷砂处理sand blasting容许荷载allowable load喷混shotcrete S s屏蔽厂房shield building设备equipment培训training/orientation洒水车water truck坡口焊groove welding砂浆mortar剖面图sectional drawing设计坐标design coordinate普通混凝土common concrete伸缩缝expansion jointQ q施工缝construction joint汽车吊mobile crane施工详图construction details汽轮机厂房turbine building施工方案construction scheme 砌体masonry施工程序construction procedure 砌块block施工单位construction unit强度计算strength calculation水灰比water ／ cement ratio穹顶dome水泥cement水泥浆grout塔吊tower crane水平尺level bar通风管vent pipe水平加劲肋horizontal stiffener套筒sleeve水平角horizontal angle W w水平距离horizontal distance挖掘机excavator手工焊manual welding外脚手架 exterior scaffolding说明〔书〕instructions外墙external wall上垫层upper mudmat弯曲钢筋 bend bar索赔claim围栏fence/ barricade施工令work order位移displacement试块cylinder/ test block委托书entrusted letter生产临建temporary construction温度temperaturefacilities屋顶roof塑料管 / 钢管 plastic pipe / steel pipe屋面roofing试验test屋檐泛水 eaves flashingT t无损检测 nondestructive examination 踏步板 tread误差error填平找齐dental concrete X x涂层coating系杆bracing/tie bar塌落landsilde细骨料fine aggregate坍落度slump下垫层lower mudmat停工令stop-work order修订版revision先决条件pre-condition/prerequisite预埋件embedment现场onsite/field预付款advance payment现场浇注混凝土 poured-in-place预制混凝土 pre-cast concreteconcrete油漆painting现场预制site prefabrication翼缘flange wall详图detail drawing允许偏差deviation permit工程经理project manager Z z工程风险construction project risk造价cost消防车fire vehicle早强剂 early-strength admixture消防栓hydrant找平层leveling coat雪荷载snow load职业健康、平安与环境〔 HSE〕 Health,循环水circulating water/flow safety & environmentY y制造商manufacturer压型钢板profiled steel sheet/metal支付节点payment milestonedeck砖混结构masonry-concrete验收acceptance structure岩石rock砖木结构masonry-timber structure养护cure质量保证〔 QA 〕 quality assurance业主owner质量检查quality inspection雨季施工 construction in rainy season质量检验quality test雨棚canopy质量审核quality audit预算budget质保大纲quality assurance program证书certificate and Materials美国材料与试验协会振动棒vibrating spear/rod AWS美国焊接协会止水带waterstop B b凿毛 roughen BOP Balance of plant电厂配套设施终凝final setting C c总包合同 general contract agreement CAR Correct action request修正措施纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement申请纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld CEAR Civil & erection all risk建安一切坐标coordinate险执行版CFC CMT Core Makeup Tank堆芯给水罐工程术语缩写CNS Containment System平安壳A a系统ACI American Concrete Institute美CNZC中原建设公司国混凝土协会CMCC中冶ALWR Advanced Light Water Reactor CNCC中混先进的轻水反响堆COSCO 中远ANSI American National Standards CPIPEC 中电投Institute 美国国家标准协会CWS Circulating Water System循环水ASME American Society of系统Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师 D d协会DDS Data Display and ProcessingASTM American Society for Testing System 数据显示和处理系统DOS Standby Diesel Fuel Oil System FWO Field Work Order现场工作指令备用柴油机燃油系统FWS Main Feedwater System主给水系DRS Drain System排水系统统E e G gE&DCR Engineering & Design GDC General Design Criteria一般设计Coordination Report工程设计与协调标准报告H hEFS Communication Systems通讯系统HSE Health, Safety & Environment职EGS Grounding and Lightning业健康、平安与环境Protection System接地防雷保护系统I iELS Plant Lighting System (Bldg)电站I&C Instrumentation and Control监测照明系统〔各厂房〕和控制ELS Plant Lighting System (Yard)电站IEEE Institute of Electrical and照明系统〔室外〕Electronics Engineers电气与电子工程师F f协会FCD First Concrete Date第一罐混凝土ITP Inspection Test Plan检查试验方案浇注J jFCR Field Change Request现场变更请JHA Job Hazards Analysis工作危险分求析FHS Fuel Handling and Refueling JPMO Joint Project ManagementSystem 装换料系统Organization联合工程管理机构FPS Fire Protection System消防系统JSA Job Safety Analysis工作平安分析M m NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission MCC Motor Control Center电动机控核管理委员会制中心O oMCR Main Control Room主控制室OCS Operation and Control centersMHS Mechanical Handling System机运行和控制中心械操作系统P pMSR Material Substitution Request材PGS Plant Gas Systems电站气体系统料代换请求PLS Plant Control System电厂控制系N n统NCR Nonconformance Report不符合PMS Protection and Safety项报告Monitoring System保护和平安监控系统NDE/T Non-Destructive PPE Personal Protective Equipment Evaluation/Test无损探伤检测个人防护用品● PT 渗透检测PQR Procedure Qualification Record● MT磁粉检测工艺评定记录● RT射线检测PSAR Preliminary Safety Analysis● UT超声波检测Report初步平安分析报告NEC National Electrical Code国家电气PWS Potable Water System饮用水系标准统NI Nuclear Island核岛Q qNNSA核平安局QA Quality Assurance质量保证NOA Notice of Award中标通知书QC Quality Control质量控制QOR Quality observation report质量观SNPTC State Nuclear Power测报告Technology Corporation国家核电技术R r公司RCP Reactor Coolant Pump反响堆冷SFS Spent Fuel Pool Cooling System却剂泵乏燃料池冷却系统RCS Reactor Coolant System反响堆冷SGS Steam Generator System蒸汽发却系统生器系统RFI Request for Information信息需求SJS Seismic Monitoring System地震RMS Radiation Monitoring System辐监测系统射监测系统SSD System SpecificationRWS Raw Water System原水系统Document系统技术标准文件RXS Reactor System 反响堆系统SWS Service Water System厂区用水系S s统SDS Sanitary Drainage System生活污T t水排放系统TCF Temporary Construction FacilitySES Plant Security System电厂平安系生产临建统V vSNPEC State Nuclear Power VFS Containment Air Filtration System Engineering Corporation国家核电工程平安壳空气过滤系统公司VTS Turbine Building VentilationSPMO Site Project Management System 汽轮机厂房通风系统Organization现场工程管理机构VUS Containment Leak Rate TestSystem 平安壳泄漏率试验系统Development view展开图VWS Central chilled Water System中Elevation drawing立面图央冷冻水系统General arrangement drawing总布置VYS Hot Water Heating System热水图加热系统Key plan索引图、平面布置总图W w Layout布置图WGS Gaseous Radwaste System气体Location drawing位置图废物系统Looking east西视图WLS Liquid Radwaste System液体废Outline drawing轮廓图物系统Plan平面图WRS Radioactive Waste Drain System Profile view 侧视图放射性废物疏排系统Section view剖视图WSS Solid Radwaste System固体废物Sketch草图、略图、简图系统厂房编号WWS Wastewater System废水系统10NI核岛WPS Welding Procedure11Containment building平安壳厂房Specification焊接工艺规程12Auxiliary building辅助厂房Z z40Annex building辅助厂房ZAS Main Generation System主发电系50Radwaste building核废料厂房统60Diesel generator building柴油发电图纸类别：机厂房Detail详图螺栓的局部种类Anchor bolt锚固螺栓密目式平安网 fine mesh safety net Head studs带头螺柱人行斜道 access /walkway/ramp Headed bolts带头螺栓护栏 guardrailHeavy hex bolt大六角螺栓扶手 handrailHex bolt 六角螺栓挡脚板 toe boardExpansion anchors膨胀螺栓，休息平台 rest platformUndercut anchors切底螺栓作业平台 working platform脚手架词汇脚手架 Scaffold图纸词汇缩写扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold@AT 位于脚手板 plank AB ANCHOR BOLT锚固螺栓大横杆 / 横向水平杆runner ADDL ADDITIONAL附加 / 补充小横杆 / 纵向水平杆bearer ADJ ADJACENT邻近 / 附近立杆 post B/B BACK TO BACK紧接水平杆 horizontal brace BC BOLT CIRCLE螺栓附近斜杆 diagonal brace BETW BETWEEN之间连墙件 wall penetration (hold)BLDG BUILDING建筑物 / 厂房扫地杆 bottom brace/ground bars BLT BOLT 螺栓盘扣式脚手架ring-lock scaffold BLW BELOW下方剪刀撑系统cross bracing/X- bracing BM BEAM横梁十字扣件 / 直角扣件rigid clamp BOC BOTTOM OF CONCRETE砼底面旋转扣件 swivel clamp BOS BOTTOM OF STEEL 钢底面BOT BOTTOM底面 / 底部CW CLOCKWISE顺时针BP BASE PLATE根底底板CY CUBIC YARD立方码BS BOTH SIDES两侧DBC DIAMETER BOLT CIRCLE螺栓C/C CENTER TO CENTER中心距直径CCB CONCRETE BLOCK混凝土试块DET DETAIL详图CCW COUNTERCLOCKWISE逆时针DIA DIAMETER直径CHKD CHECKERED 方格的DIM DIMENSION尺寸CIR CIRCLE环状物，圆周DN DOWN向下CJ CONSTRUCTION JOINT施工缝、DO DITTO同上CL“ CLEARANCE, CLEAR〞DWG DRAWING图纸CLJ CONTROL JOINT控制缝DWL DOWEL插筋CLR CLEAR净距EA EACH 各个 / 每个COL COLUMN柱子EF EACH FACE每面CONC CONCRETE 混凝土间隙 / 缝隙EL or ELEV ELEVATION 标高CONN CONNECTION结点 / 连接EMB EMBED, EMBEDDED预埋CONSTR CONSTRUCTION建筑 / 建造EQ EQUAL相等 / 等同CONT CONTINUOUS连续 / 持续ES EACH SIDE个侧面COORD COORDINATE坐标EW EACH WAY各方 / 每个方向COR CORNER角EXP EXPANSION延伸率 / 伸缩CS CARBON STEEL碳钢EXP JT EXPANSION JOINT伸缩缝CTJ CONTRACTION JOINT收缩缝FAB FABRICATION制作 / 加工FD FLOOR DRAIN地漏FDN FOUNDATION根底 / 地基ID INSIDE DIAMETER内径FIN FINISH 饰面IJ ISOLATION JOINT隔离缝FL FLOOR 场地 / 地板 / 楼层IN INCH 英寸FLG FLANGE边缘 / 法兰INFO INFORMATION信息FS FAR SIDE远侧IR INSIDE RADIUS 内FT FOOT OR FEET英尺JT JOINT 接缝 / 连接处FTG FOOTING地基 / 平面KPL KICK PLATE门脚护板 / 刮板GA GAGE 标准度量 / 计量器L“ LONG, LENGTH〞长度GDR GUARD RAIL防护围栏LAD LADDER梯子GL GIRT LINE包围线LB POUND捣碎GR GRADE 等级 / 坡度的LDG LANDING楼梯平台GRTG GRATING光栅 / 〔门窗的〕栅栏LL LIVE LOAD活荷载GUT GUTTER水槽 / 排水沟LNTL LINTEL过梁 / 楣H GALVHOT GALVANIZED热镀LP LOW POINT低位点HEX HEXAGONAL六角的LYP LAYER 层HGR HANGER吊架MATL MATERIAL材料HGT HEIGHT高度MAX MAXIMUM最大HORIZ HORIZONTAL水平点MB MACHINE BOLT机械螺丝HP HIGH POINT高位点MIN MINIMUM最小HR HANDRAIL栏杆 / 扶手MISC MISCELLANEOUS杂项HS HIGH STRENGTH高强度MK MARK 型号标识MO MASONRY OPENING砖石窗孔MWP MEMBRANE WATERPROOFING PS PIPE SUPPORT 管道支撑防水膜PSL PIPE SLEEVE 管套NA NOT APPLICABLE 不适用 / 无R RISER 楼梯踏步竖板NF NEAR FACE左面RAD RADIUS 半径NO NUMBER 编号REF REFERENCE 参考文件NOM NOMINAL公称，额定REINF REINFORCING 钢筋NS NEAR SIDE邻侧REQ’D REQUIRED 规定的NTS NOT TO SCALE 不成比例RM ROOM 房间OC ON CENTER位于中心RND ROUND圆形OD OUTSIDE DIAMETER 外径SCHED SCHEDULE 清单OPNG OPENING孔，开口，通路SECT SECTION 剖面OPP OPPOSITE 反向SH SHEET 板层PEJ PREMOLDED EXPANSION JOINT SIM SIMILAR类似预制伸缩缝SLV SLEEVE套筒PEN PENETRATION贯穿件SPLC SPLICE接头 / 搭接PL PLATE 金属板SPRT SUPPORT 支撑PLATF PLATFORM平台SQ SQUARE 方形的 / 平方PLC PLACES 场地SQ FT SQUARE FOOT平方英尺PRCST PRECAST 预制SQ IN SQUARE INCH平方英寸PREFAB PREFABRICATED 预制SST STANDARD 标准PRELIM PRELIMINARY 初步的STIR STIRRUP 箍筋PROJ PROJECTION凸出局部STL STEEL 钢STRL STRUCTURAL结构的WP WORK POINT 施工点STWY STAIRWAY 楼梯WTRPFR WATERPROOF防水层SYMM SYMMETRICAL对称的XSECT CROSS SECTION横截面T TREAD OR TON 踏板或吨XSTR EXTRA STRONG超强度T&B TOP AND BOTTOM顶部和底部THD THREAD 螺纹THKNS THICKNESS厚度THUR THROUGH通过/穿过TK TANK 罐体TOC TOP OF CONCRETE混凝土顶部TOF TOP OF FOUNDATION根底顶部TOG TOP OF GROUTING灌浆顶部TOS TOP OF STEEL 钢材顶部TYP TYPICAL标准的 / 典型的ULT ULTIMATE极限 / 临界UON UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED特殊说明除外VERT VERTICAL垂直W/WITH具有/配备W/O WITHOUT无WD WIDTH宽度英语建筑专业词汇及粉刷材料】a. DESIGN BASIS设计依据【 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青b. DESIGN STAGE设计阶段和石棉】c. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件【 Timber木材】d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名【 Metallic Materials金属材料】称【 Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚【 Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体 (外墙板 )【 Building Hardware建筑五金】g. FLOOR & TRENCH地面及地沟【 Paint 油漆】h. DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、它建筑术语窗及五金件、LANDING&【 Discipline专业】LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯【 Conventional Terms一般通用名词】j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND【 Architectural Physics建筑物理】PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Name Of Professional role职务名称】【 Drafting制图】【 Bricks and Tiles砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】方案建议书planning proposals【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面设计任务书design order.标准标准 standards and codes竣工图as built drawing条件图information drawing设计根底资料basic data for design c. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological日照 sunshinedata风玫瑰 wind rose原始资料 original data主导风向 prevailing wind direction设计进度 schedule of design最大 (平均 )风速 maximum (mean)windvelocityb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段风荷载 wind load最大 ( 平均 ) 降雨量 maximum(mean)方案 scheme, draft rainfall草图 sketch雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning会谈纪要 summary of discussion飓风 hurricane谈判 negotiation台风 typhoon可行性研究 feasibility study旋风 cyclone初步设计 preliminary design降雨强度 rainfall intensity根底设计 basic design年降雨量 annual rainfall详细设计 detail design湿球温度 wet bulb temperature询价图 enquiry drawing干球温度 dry bulb temperature施工图 working drawing,construction冰冻期 frost perioddrawing冰冻线 frost line.冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office效劳用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory 门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室 (正式 ) conference room 会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V .A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室 foreman office檐口 eave开关柜室 switch gear挑檐 overhanging eave前室 antecabinet (Ante.)檐沟 eave gutter生产区 production area平屋面 flat roof马达控制中心Mcc坡屋面 pitched roof多功能用房utility room雨水管downspout,rainwater 化验室 laboratory room pipe)(R.W.P)经理室 manager room汇水面积 catchment area披屋 (阁楼 ) penthouse泛水 flashing警卫室 guard house内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainagee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage女儿墙 parapet找平层 leveling course雨蓬 canopy卷材屋面 built-up roofing屋脊 roof ridge天棚 ceiling坡度 slope檩条 purlin坡跨比 pitch屋面板 roofing board分水线 water-shed天花板 ceiling board二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of防水层 water-proof course bitumastic检查孔 inspection hole附加油毡一层extra ply of felt人孔 manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling圈梁gird, girt, girth檐板 (窗帘盒 ) cornice玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层.C)f. WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony砖墙brick wall伸缩缝expansion joint砌块墙block wall沉降缝settlement joint清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抗震缝seismic joint抹灰墙rendered wall复合夹心板sandwich board石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board压型单板corrugated single steel plate 空心砖墙hollow brick wall外墙板cladding panel承重墙bearing wall复合板composite panel非承重墙non-bearing wall轻质隔断light-weight partition纵墙longitudinal wall牛腿bracket横墙transverse wall砖烟囱brick chimney外墙external (exterior) wall勒脚(基座) plinth内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall g. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window地坪grade空心墙cavity wall地面和楼面ground and floor压顶coping素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring填土 filled earth企口板地面 tonguedand grooved 回填土夯实tamped backfill flooring垫层 bedding course, blinding防酸地面 acid-resistant floor面层 covering, finish钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete 结合层 bonding (binding) course slab (R.C Slab)找平层 leveling course乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzocourse地面做 2 ％坡 floor with 2% slope混凝土地面concrete floor集水沟 gully水泥地面 cement floor集水口 gulley机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled排水沟 drainage trenchconcrete floor沟盖板 trench cover水磨石地面terrazzo flooring活动盖板 removable cover plate马赛克地面mosaic flooring集水坑 sump pit瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring孔翻边 hole up stand油地毡地面linoleum flooring电缆沟 cable trench预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzoflooring h.DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS&硬木花地面hard-wood parquet IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、flooring窗及五金件搁栅 joist木 (钢 )门 wooden (steel) door双扇门double door镶板门panelled door疏散门emergency door夹板门plywood door纱门screen door铝合金门aluminum alloy door门槛door sill卷帘门roller shutter door门过梁door lintel弹簧门swing door上冒头top rail推拉门sliding door下冒头bottom rail平开门side-hung door门边木stile折叠门folding door门樘侧料side jumb旋转门revolving door槽口notch玻璃门glazed door木窗wooden window密闭门air-Tight door钢窗steel window保温门thermal insulating door铝合金窗aluminum alloy window镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire百叶窗( 通风为主 ) sun-bind,louver mesh door(louver, shutter, blind)防火门fire door塑钢窗plastic steel window(大门上的 )小门wicket空腹钢窗hollow steel window门框door frame固定窗fixed window门扇door leaf平开窗side-hung window门洞door opening推拉窗sliding window结构开洞structural opening气窗transom单扇门single door上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window插销bolt下悬窗hopper window门锁door lock活动百叶窗adjustable louver拉手pull天窗skylight链条chain老虎窗dormer window门钩door hanger密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing碰球ball latch钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete窗钩window catchlintel暗插销insert bolt钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel电动开关器electric opener窗扇casement sash平板玻璃plate glass窗台window sill夹丝玻璃wire glass窗台板window board透明玻璃clear glass窗中梃mullion毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted 窗横木mutin glass)窗边木stile防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass压缝条cover mould石英玻璃quartz glass窗帘盒curtain box吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass合页 (铰链 ) hinge (butts)磨光玻璃polished glass转轴pivot着色玻璃pigmented glass长脚铰链parliament hinge玻璃瓦glass tile闭门器door closer玻璃砖glass block地弹簧floor closer有机玻璃organic glass。
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建筑术语中英文对照建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity建筑板材 building board建筑材料表 list of building materials建筑材料检验 building material testing建筑材料行 building material dealer建筑材料运输列车 construction train建筑草图 architectural sketch建筑朝向 building orientation建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate建筑承包商 building contractor建筑尺度 architectural scale建筑处理 architectural treatment建筑创作 architectural creation建筑大五金 architectural metalwork建筑大样 architectural detail建筑单元 building unit建筑费 construction cost建筑风格 architectural style建筑辅助系统 building subsystem建筑钢 construction(al) steel建筑钢板 building sheet建筑高度 building height; height of building建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机 builder's lift建筑工地选择 siting建筑工羊角锤头 builder's claw hammer head建筑工业 building industry; construction industry建筑工种 building trades建筑构思 architectural conception建筑构图 compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造 building construction建筑估价 building cost estimate建筑管理 architectural control建筑规程 building regulations建筑规范 building code建筑机械 construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则 recommendation建筑结构 building structure建筑结构分析语言 structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面 elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青 bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学 architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线 architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积 gross floor area建筑毛造价 gross building cost建筑面积 area of structure; covered area建筑面积比 floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标 floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数 building module建筑配景 entourage of building建筑平面 architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机 building crane; construction-site crane建筑砌块 building block建筑气候分区 climate region of building建筑青铜 architectural bronze建筑青铜合金 architectural bronze建筑声学 architectural acoustics建筑石 paring stone建筑石料 building stone建筑时期观念 construction period concept建筑史 architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线 building setback line建筑陶板 architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷 architectural pottery建筑特色 architectural feature建筑体积 architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算 cubing建筑体系 building system建筑体形 building size建筑透视 architectural perspective建筑外壳 building shell建筑外形 architectural appearance建筑物 building; structure建筑物保险 building insurance建筑物朝向 direction of building建筑物基础 building foundation建筑物间距 distance between buildings建筑物理 architectural physics; building physics建筑物缺隐 building deficiency建筑物入口 building entrance建筑物租约 building lease建筑现场 construction建筑限制 building restriction建筑限制线 building restiction line建筑效果 architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座 structural stand建筑型式 type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产 architectural heritage建筑艺术 architectural art建筑艺术处理 artistic treatment in architecture; architectural  treatment建筑艺术形式 artistic form of architecture建筑用地 building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划 plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁 constructional iron建筑用黄铜 architectural brass建筑用木材 building timber建筑用提升机 service-building elevator建筑原理 architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术 art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数 coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍 architectural barriers建筑照明 architectural lighting建筑折旧准备 buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理 architectural philosophy建筑柱式 architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰 architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料 colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学 architectural decoration建筑装修五金 architectural metalwork建筑自动化 building automation建筑自重 structural weight per square meter建筑渲染 architectural rendering; rendu施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of  construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; construction  documents phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations for  construction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。