高职学校论文：上饶职业技术学院招生管理系统的研究与实现

高职学校论文：上饶职业技术学院招生管理系统的研究与实现
【中文摘要】近年来,国家正在大力发展职业教育,高职教育是其中的一个主流,高职学校规模的不断扩大,相应招生人数也不断增加,目前大部高职院校正处于兴起和发展阶段,绝大多数招生工作还是靠人工来完成,因此现有的招生管理工作方式根本满足不了各个高职院校招生科学化与现代化的要求。

我院(上饶职业技术学院)是2004年创办的高职院校,到目前为止我院的招生管理工作基本上是由人工来完成的,人员多而且易出现很多问题,工作效率很低,为使我院招生工作更加规范化、科学化,从而有效提高我院招生管理工作的质量和工作效率,从而我校需开发出与我校实际相符的招生管理软件来改善我校的招生理,以此减轻我院招生处人员的工作量并提高工作效率和保证招生数据的完整性和准确性。

为了实现招生管理的科学化与现代化,各高校均在探索开发先进的招生软件来对招生进行科学化、规范化、现代化的管理;因各高校所处的地域不同(就我院为省级以下的地方性院校),每个学校一般都有自已的相关招生政策和流程,另外招生数量增加、专业众多、招生时间紧等问题给招生工作带来了很大的不方便。

为此本文针对以上问题及结合我校的实际情况,为我校历年的招生数据建立数据库,开发符全我校校情的招生管理系统。

本文任务主要有两项:1)研究目前高招办及分发到各高校使用的《全国普通高校招生网上录取系统》及一些高校自己开发的本校的招生管理系统,在
此基础上并给合我校的实际情况,建立符合我校实际的招生管理系统的模型,主要任务有本系统的需求分析、本系统设计模块的具体实现以及数据库的设计。

2)利用SQL Server对招生数据建立数据库,对生源的结构进行了分析,以发现考生生源地、年份、报考专业与考生之间的内在关系。

【英文摘要】In recent years, our country is taking great effort to develop vocational education. The higher vocational education is an important kind of vocational education. The vocational school has been expending the numbers of students and the requirement of enrollment management is increasing. Now most of the vocational colleges are in the developing stage. The most of enrollment management works are done by hand, so the existing enrollment management methods cannot meet the scientific and modern vocational college management requirements. My college (Shangrao Vocational and Technical College) is a vocational college founded in 2004, our enrollment management is basically done by hand. Because the number of students is large, the management has appeared a lot of problems, and work efficiency is very low. The enrollment management system that is more standardized and scientific will improve the quality and efficiency of the management. So it is urgent to develop Enrollment Management system to reduce the
workload of managements and increase staff productivity and ensure data integrity and accuracy of enrollment.In order to achieve enrollment management in a scientific and modern level, all colleges and universities are exploring the development of advanced software to enrollment for scientific, standardized, modern management. For the different colleges and universities located in the different area, each school has their own special policies and procedures related to management. It is very inconvenient to enrollment work for the increasing number of enrollment, numerous majors, and other issues to the tight schedule of work. With the combination of the above questions and the actual situation of our school, the thesis will describe a system that meet all conditions of enrollment management system. It will establish a database based on enrollment data of our school.This paper has two main tasks:1) The first is to research the current higher university admissions and distributed to the use of “national college admission online enrollment system” and some university’s enrollment management system. It will discuss the enrollment management system model based on the special school. The main tasks of the system are requirement analysis, the realization of system design module and the design of the database.2) The second is
to establish the database by use of SQL Server. The structure of the students will be analyzed to find the relationship among the background, the year, the applied major of candidates.
【关键词】高职学校高职教育招生管理系统 SQL Server
【英文关键词】vocational schools vocational education Enrollment Management System SQL Server
【目录】上饶职业技术学院招生管理系统的研究与实现摘要4-5ABSTRACT5-6第一章绪论9-15 1.1 课题背景9-10 1.2 高校招生管理系统研究现状10-12 1.3 研究意义12-13 1.4 本论文的主要工作及论文结构
13-15第二章关键技术简介15-23 2.1 C/S 计算模式15-16 2.2 B/S 模式16-19 2.3 内网模式
19-20 2.4 JSP 动态网页技术技术20-21 2.5 系统技术路线21-22 2.6 本章小结22-23第三章需求分析
23-46 3.1 用户需求描述24-28 3.2 招生信息管理子系统分析28-34 3.3 招生信息服务子系统分析
34-36 3.4 对招生信息系统类进行分析36-37 3.5 访问控制子系统分析37-42 3.5.1 基于角色的用户安全模型
38-40 3.5.2 访问控制子系统分析40-41 3.5.3 系统数据需求分析41-42 3.6 系统网络需求42-44 3.7 界面及安全需求44-45 3.8 本章小结45-46第四章系统
设计46-70 4.1 系统软、硬件环境的设计46-51 4.1.1 系统网络环境设计46-50 4.1.1.1 设计目标和原则
46-47 4.1.1.2 网络计算模式及拓扑结构设计
47-48 4.1.1.3 网络设备选型48-50 4.1.2 软件系统环境选择50-51 4.1.2.1 网络操作系统选择
50 4.1.2.2 数据库管理系统选择50-51 4.2 系统总体结构设计51-53 4.3 系统功能的设计53 4.4 功能模块的设计53-69 4.4.1 考生查询模块54-56 4.4.2 招生信息发布模块56-57 4.4.3 考生信息维护模块
57 4.4.4 新生分班模块57-58 4.4.5 新生报到模块
58-59 4.4.6 新生缴费模块59-61 4.4.7 数据转换模块61 4.4.8 通知书打印模块61-62 4.4.9 招生计划管理62-64 4.4.10 网上录取管理64-67 4.4.11 录取流程分析67-69 4.5 本章小结69-70第五章招生管理系统的实现70-81 5.1 数据库的实现70-77 5.1.1 管理子系统实现70-75 5.1.2 服务子系统实现75-77 5.2 系统与数据库的连接实现77-78 5.3 网络安全性实现
78-80 5.4 本章小结80-81第六章总结与展望
81-83 6.1 总结81-82 6.2 展望82-83致谢
83-84参考文献84-86攻博/硕期间取得的研究成果
86-87。