2022届广西桂林市、梧州市高考联合调研英语试题(一模)

2022年高考桂林梧州市联合调研考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。

1. What is the season most probably now?
A. Winter.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
2. How does the bridegroom feel at the wedding?
A. Nervous.
B. Tired.
C. Excited.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t know about the concert.
B. He was too busy to go to the concert.
C. He didn’t have enough money for the concert.
4. What’s the woman doing?
A. Drawing a map.
B. Making a travel plan.
C. Preparing for a class.
5. When will the woman probably get to the station?
A. At 10:00.
B. At 10:05.
C. At 10：15.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a cafe.
B. At a candy shop.
C. At the man’s house.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Visit his niece.
B. Make some coffee.
C. Have some hot chocolate.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why is the man calling the woman?
A. To ask her to pick him up.
B. To confirm the meeting place.
C. To know how to get to her office.
9. How much does it cost to get to the office from the airport by taxi?
A. About $5.
B. About $20.
C. About $30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What has Martin been busy with?
A. His paper.
B. His travel.
C. His exam.
11. What is the woman worried about？
A. Greg can’t spare the time.
B. Greg can’t hand in the paper on time.
C. Greg will be punished by the professor.
12. What will the woman probably do?
A. Talk with her professor.
B. Switch shifts with the man.
C. Ask Greg for help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Wha t’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Teacher and student.
14. What does the woman think of Professor Sanford?
A. Proud.
B. Strict.
C. Unreasonable.
15. What does the woman dislike about her class?
A. The exams.
B. The teacher.
C. The readings.
16. What did the woman like?
A. Classical literature.
B. Cultural comparison.
C. Contemporary literature.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where is Kakadu National Park?
A. In Austria.
B. In Australia.
C. In Belgium.
18. How did the speaker feel about the Yellow Water Cruise?
A. Pleased.
B. Disappointed.
C. Worried.
19. Why did the speaker buy the Sunrise Sunset ticket online?
A. It was cheapen
B. It was popular.
C. It was easy.
20. What impressed the speaker most during the Yellow Water Cruise?
A. Kakadu Culture Camp.
B. Azure Kingfisher.
C. Sunrise Sunset.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
If you have nothing to do on weekends, the following activities are fit for you.
Melbourne Magic Show
The lights are dim and you take your seat in an elegant back room of a five-star Melbourne hotel. Your host is Luke Hocking：a local modern-day magician. Along the way, Luke connects with his audience of only 50 people. This show—the longest running theatre show of its kind—has floored jaws in Melbourne for over five years.
Becoming Y ou
72 relatable real-life stories are presented in unexpected and immersive（沉浸式的）environments, covering it all: the good, the bad, the embarrassing, the monumental and the seemingly ordinary. The exhibition features famous storytellers such as model Andreja Pejic, artist Atong Atem, Kween of Korporate Karen from Finance, rapper Birdz among many more famous names.
Plans for the Planet
Contemporary artist Olaf Breuning presents a large-scale exhibition for children that plays to young people’s universal love of adventure and theme parks while referencing Breuning’s thoughts about life. From popular culture and inspired by the artist’s enjoyment of video games and movies from his youth, the exhibition is both an adventure of self-discovery and opportunity for children to share their thoughts about the world they live in.
The Lume Melbourne
The Lume Melbourne is an adventure into art. The experience at The Lume Melbourne features the works of Vincent van Gogh. Imagine the vivid colours and details of world-known artworks coming to life all around you while a symphony of sounds and tastes create an remarkable and amazing multi-sensory experience.
Within the 3000-square-metre, 11-metre-high digital art gallery, there are no time limits and no set paths—your journey is entirely up to you.
21. What can we know about Luke?
A. He runs a five-star hotel.
B. He is a native magician.
C. He is a new performer.
D. He doesn’t like facing audience.
22. Who might show great interest in Plans for the Planet?
A. Children
B. College students.
C. Adults.
D. Old people.
23. What is The Lume Melbourne about?
A. An unforgetable outdoor adventure.
B. An introduction of Vincent van Gogh.
C. An art feast of multi-sensory experience.
D. A concert of multi-sensory experience.
B
Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from electronics and outside this summer. But for one Virginia family, this wasn’t the case. Josh and Cassie Sutton recently completed a full-length hike of the Appalachian Trail with their son, Harvey.
At just 5 years old, Harvey, who earned the nickname “Little Man” from fel low hikers, is one of the youngest people known to have completed the roughly 2,100-mile trail that stretches across 14 states in 209 days.
When Harvey was 2 years old, his parents began training him for hiking by going on mini walks. They slowly increased their mileage day by day—eventually making him adapt to his big adventure. “A lot of people are surprised at how well he did They’re like, ‘How did you get your 5-year-old to do that while my 5-year-old won’t even walk half a mile without com-plaining?’” Mom Cassie Sutton said.
The Suttons said that while the adventure of the 2,100-mile hike was fun as a family, it did have its
challenges—especially when it came to keeping Harvey entertained. “We learned that he is gifted in hiking，but as long as we’re p laying make-believe with him all day long, then he moves quickly and hikes a lot faster than a lot of us imagine,” Josh Sutton said
While the Suttons have plans for more hikes and family adventures ahead, the family is getting adjusted to life at home again as Harvey begins his latest adventure: kindergarten.
24. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. A 5-year-old hiked 2,100 miles in about 7 months.
B. Josh earned the nickname “Little Man” because of his son.
C. Harvey is the youngest person to cover the 2, 1OO-mile trail.
D. One Virginia family had trouble getting away from electronics.
25. What is the challenge of making Harvey finish the adventure?
A. Playing make-believe.
B. Keeping him amused.
C. Hiking fast enough.
D. Having meals as a family.
26. Which word can best describe Harvey in hiking?
A. Negative.
B. Naughty.
C. Normal.
D. Talented.
27. What is Harvey’s next adventure?
A. To have more games.
B. To get adjusted to family life.
C. To receive pre-school education.
D. To have more hikes with his family.
C
The number of weather-related1 disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological（气象）Organization (WMO) said on September 1st However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster manage-merit, the number of death from these hazards（危险）has been almost three times less.
According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means more heatwaves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical storms.”
“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning system’s have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.
28. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.
B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased
C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
29. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be more extreme weather.
B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down.
D. Humans will conquer extreme weather in the end.
30. What is hopeful behind the bad news?
A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.
B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increases.
C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.
D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather.
31. Where may the text be taken from?
A. A novel.
B. An advertisement.
C. A guideline.
D. A magazine.
D
New research suggests that a gene that governs the body’s biological (circadian) clock acts differently in males versus females and may protect females from heart disease. The study is the first to analyze circadian blood pressure rhythms（节奏）in female mice.
The body’s circadian clock—the biological clock that organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period —contributes to normal variations in blood pressure and heart function over the course of the day. In most healthy humans, blood pressure dips（下降）at night. People who do not experience this temporary drop, called “non-di ppers”, are more likely to develop heart disease. The circadian clock is made up of four main proteins (encoded by “clock genes”) that regulate close to half of all genes in the body, including those important for blood pressure regulation.
Previous research has shown that male mice that are missing one of the four clock genes (PERI) become non-dippers and have a higher risk for heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian response and blood pressure of female mice that lack PERI and compared them with a healthy female control group. On both low- and high-salt diets, both groups “retained an apparent circadian rhythm” of blood pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previous research, the females without PERI showed normal dips in blood pressure overnight.
These results suggest that the lack of PERI acts differently in males and females. The findings are consistent with research showing that women are less likely to be non-dippers than men of the same age. “This study represents an important step in understanding sex differences in the regulation of cardiovascular （心血管）function by the circadian clock,” the researchers wrote.
32. What does the new research find?
A. Biological clock may protect males from heart disease.
B. Biological blood pressure rhythms in female mice act normally.
C. Biological clock organizes bodily activities over a 24-hour period.
D. A gene controlling biological clock works differently between sexes.
33. What role can circadian clock play according to the text?
A. Helping males cure heart disease.
B. Helping blood pressure vary normally.
C. Contributing to abnormal variations in blood pressure.
D. Making up four main proteins regulating almost half of all genes.
34. Which word can best rep lace the underlined word “retained” in paragraph 3?
A. treated
B. warned
C. kept
D. watched
35. What would be a suitable title for the text?
A. One clock gene is important
B. Women may benefit from biological clock
C. New study analyzes blood pressure rhythms
D. Blood pressure of healthy humans dips at night
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

V olunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort. 36 .
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteer to help out someone such as a friend, teacher or parent. 37 , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects. Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organization’s allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. 38 . Even though one is not being paid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
39 . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essential ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate in volunteer activities.
40 .
A. You will feel you are proud
B. Your standing would be lifted
C. This is especially beneficial to students
D. One should actively be involved in volunteering
E. However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering
F. They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G. Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Brave daughter Neve, aged seven, and son Billy, five, saved their mum’s life after calling 999 to say “mummy’s dead”. A proud mum, Rebecca was 41 by her young kids after she fell down the stairs and knocked herself out. Neve found her phone and 42 called 999, while anxious Billy who 43 her a blanket as the mum 44 unconscious was saying, “My mummy is dead.” Ambulance service chiefs gave a lot of 45 to the children, describing Neve as “very brave”.
The mum said she remembered going upstairs at her home that morning, but after that everything went 46 and she estimated she had been black out for half an hour. Neve told the operator, “I need 47 for my mummy. She’s not awake.”48 , Neve was able to give the ambulance service her full 49 , and counted her mum’s breaths for the 50 .
Rebecca, who is diabetic （糖尿病患者）and has had four 51 on her back in the last two years, said, “I’ve always 52 them that if anything happens, this is what they have to do. Sh e listened to everything.” Neve even had the presence of 53 to call a friend of Rebecca’s and a neighbour as the drama 54 . “Billy went to get a blanket. He’s a very55 little boy.”
The mother said it 56 the value of being prepared, and said paramedics（急救人员）were full of praise for Neve and Billy for their incredible 57 to the crisis. An ambulance service spokeswoman said, “We’d like to say a very big well done to the little girl for her 58 thinking to help her mum! We would encourage parents and 59 to teach their children about 999 using our 60 campaign called Little Lifesaver.”
41. A. rescued B. monitored C. observed D. operated
42. A. secretly B. calmly C. normally D. desperately
43. A. left B. lent C. fetched D. bought
44. A. sounded B. slept C. stood D. lay
45. A. permission B. praise C. hesitation D. violence
46. A. open B. virtual C. blank D. available
47. A. help B. award C. love D. care
48. A. Finally B. Gradually C. Directly D. Incredibly
49. A. report B. idea C. address D. principal
50. A. driver B. operator C. service D. hospital
51. A. operations B. debts C. burden D. requirements
52. A. astonished B. pleased C. ordered D. trained
53. A. mind B. mercy C. promise D. spirit
54. A. unpacked B. unfolded C. undone D. unsettled
55. A. demanding B. determined C. shy D. caring
56. A. insists B. establishes C. highlights D. replies
57. A. response B. meaning C. sense D. inspiration
58. A. creative B. considerable C. objective D. quick
59. A. teenagers B. guardians C. directors D. assistants
60. A. personal B. selectional C. educational D. religious
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank-you letter to volunteer applicants who were not 61 (previous) selected, and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.
The letter says the COVID-19 pandemic has brought great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee 62 (adjust) requirements for volunteers in 63 (consider) of virus control and prevention.
“64 you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is an excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteer-ism,” the committee says in the letter.
Many applicants said they 65 (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen（网民）66 (name) Joleen-kun said their application had been seen, which was something to be proud 67 as they were respected by the committee.
Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus 68 (send) a letter like this.
According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20, 000 were selected, most of 69 are from colleges and 70 (university) in Beijing and Hebei Province.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Good morning, everyone! I feel honored to be stood here, sharing my opinions with the relationship between the environment and the economy. Personal, environmental protection seems able to go hand in hand with economic development. For one thing, it’s unavoidable to damage the environment that while we develop the economy. For another, environmental protection, in turn, limiting the development of our economy.
Undoubtedly, it’s your duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development. We should ensure the development strategies are followed in the environmentally friendly way. Everyone can help fight pollutions by the following golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. Only in this way can a balance between the environment and the economy achieved.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，下周将去英国交换学习两个月，并打算在此期间游览英国风景名胜。

请给你的英国网友Jack 写封信，请他推荐一处景点，内容包括：
1. 表达问候；
2. 写信目的；
3. 期待回复。

注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2022年桂林、梧州两市联考“一调”英语试题卷勘误：
1、七选五第二段
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteer to help out someone such as a friend,…
更正为：One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone suc h as a friend,…
2、完形填空第51题的选项C burden改为burdens。