浙江初三初中英语月考试卷带答案解析

浙江初三初中英语月考试卷
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、阅读理解
1. Have you ever had an embarrassing experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.
Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool middle school. One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why! Suddenly I look ed down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped.
I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s ha nd. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger（陌生人）!
【1】Tony arrived at school late that morning because .
A．he couldn’t find hid shoes
B．his alarm clock didn’t ring
C．he washed and dressed slowly
D．his car went wrong on the way
【2】The students began laughing when they saw Tony .
A．wearing a wrong shoe
B．his alarm clock didn’t ring
C．looking down suddenly
D．rushing into the classroom
【3】Henry and his wife held hands .
A．at the cinema B．in the shop
C．at the restaurant D．along the street
【4】What does the underlined word “scream” mean in Chinese?
A．尖叫声B．笑声C．哭声D．呼救声
【5】Henry was embarrassed because he .
A．slapped the woman in the face
B．took the hand of a complete stranger
C．heard hid wife screaming in the street
D．knocked over some watches in the shops
2.We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
A．clean and tidy
B．full of plants
C．healthy and pleasant
D．rich for energy
【2】It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A．About 962 km.B．About 560 km.
C．About 700 km.D．About 450 km.
【3】About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A．It can travel 50km once.
B．It can fit onto almost any bike.
C．It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D．The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.
【4】What can solar panels do?
A．They can run on the air.
B．They can provide energy.
C．They can carry passengers.
D．They can show your travel time.
【5】What do you think of the public transportation?
A．Modern and clean.
B．Green and dangerous.
C．Exciting and crazy.
D．Expensive and impossible.
3.The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage, the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else－to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.
【1】Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _____.
A．she had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B．she had lived in the street for many years
C．the workers knew her well
D．she had learned to write and read by herself
【2】The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be _____. A．popular and successful B．understood by others
C．Miss Hong Kong D．known to everybody
【3】When did her life change completely?
A．In 1987.B．In 1985.
C．In 1980.D．In 1975.
【4】This passage is probably taken from _____.
A．a newspaper B．a science magazine
C．a history textbook D．a novel
【5】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B．Mary was not happy working as a secretary.
C．Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
D．Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult
二、其他
阅读下面各题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合1-5题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。

Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now.
Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month.【1】For instance, they designed a flag for a virtual(虚拟的) “University of Hilltop”.
【2】He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aims.” He said.
【3】Eric ,a student in Grade 8,said“University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were so many universities for him to choose.
【4】
The school also invited people to give career talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown,a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way.
【5】
“The program opened up the students’ eyes.” said Mr Miller.
三、单词拼写
1.语法填空。

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lion lived in a forest alone. He always dreamed that other animals would respect (尊重) him by 【1】(follow) him and bowing
【2】him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped (绊倒) over Lion’s paws. Lion was woken up by him,
【3】(feel) angry. “How dare you run over my paws!” he shouted. Mouse was
【4】(catch) by him. And Lion continued shouting, “On the second thought, I’m hungry now, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, do you think I should be pardoned?
【5】you let me live, your kindness will always be remembered .
【6】some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion
【7】(laugh) so much that he decided to let Mouse go.
A week later, Lion was walking thr ough he jungle when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (勾) him up.
Lion’s frightened shouts were heard
【8】 Mouse. He ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for
【9】(save) my life,” said Lion. “I was mistaken. I used to think you powerless. But you’ve proved
【10】(you ) a great friend!”
2.单词拼写。

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。

【1】The s_________ of the fastest train in China is over 350 kph.
【2】England and France are E______ countries.
【3】Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the s______ before or after it.
【4】The garden cut the flowers with s_____.
【5】My grandparents often l______ out the fruits and desserts in the garden and enjoyed the moon.
【6】The girl didn’t know the d______ to the hotel, so she asked the policeman for help.
【7】Wherever the pop singer goes, he gets tons of a______ .
【8】After the woman wears the dress in s______, she looks more beautiful.
【9】Anxi and Hangzhou are w______ known for their tea.
【10】After stopping the car ,the policeman asked the man to show his driver l ______.
四、书面表达
书面表达。

假设你班为了创建“宜居城市”，最近以“Life in the future: for better or worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。

许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。

请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。

１．词数：80-120. 短文的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

２．短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。

使短文连贯\通顺。

３．短文中不得出现真实的人名\校名等相关信息。

４．你可能用到的词汇：
energy(能源）；medical care(医疗）；environment(环境）；standard(水平）
Life in the future: for better or worse?
Many students are optimistic（乐观） about the next fifty years. ________
_________________________________________________________ _______
________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________ ________________
浙江初三初中英语月考试卷答案及解析
一、阅读理解
1. Have you ever had an embarrassing experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.
Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool middle school. One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had alread y gone into class. I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a walk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped.
I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand. I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger（陌生人）!
【1】Tony arrived at school late that morning because .
A．he couldn’t find hid shoes
B．his alarm clock didn’t ring
C．he washed and dressed slowly
D．his car went wrong on the way
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。

根据One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. 描述，可知托尼迟到是因为闹钟没响。

故选B。

【2】The students began laughing when they saw Tony .
A．wearing a wrong shoe
B．his alarm clock didn’t ring
C．looking down suddenly
D．rushing into the classroom
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!描述，可知同学们笑是因为我穿错了鞋。

故选A。

【3】Henry and his wife held hands .
A．at the cinema B．in the shop
C．at the restaurant D．along the street
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。

根据The street was very busy and we started holding hands.描述，可知亨利和他的妻子在街上拉着手散步。

故选D。

【4】What does the underlined word “scream” mean in Chinese?
A．尖叫声B．笑声C．哭声D．呼救声
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

联系下文and a woman slapped my face. I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.描述，可知此处
指的是，这个女人尖叫起来。

故选A。

【5】Henry was embarrassed because he .
A．slapped the woman in the face
B．took the hand of a complete stranger
C．heard hid wife screaming in the street
D．knocked over some watches in the shops
【答案】B
【解析】B根据I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger（陌生人）!描述，可知他拉的是一个完全陌生的人的手。

故选B。

2.We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we
need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth. Everybody wants to live in a green city. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in. It can get its energy from something like solar and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation.
A．clean and tidy
B．full of plants
C．healthy and pleasant
D．rich for energy
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。

根据短文第一段中A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live in.可知，一个绿色的城市是一个可以让人们居住的，健康的，令人愉快的地方。

由此可知选C。

【2】It is ________ from Los Angeles to San Francisco.
A．About 962 km.B．About 560 km.
C．About 700 km.D．About 450 km.
【答案】B
【解析】B推理判断题。

根据短文第二段中The Hyperloop plans to run from Los Angeles to San Francisco. With an average speed of 962 km per hour, it is only 35 minutes between the two cities可知，这个高级地铁的时速是962公里，而从洛杉矶到旧金山只需花费35分钟的时间，由此我们可以计算出，两地的距离大约是560公里。

故
选B。

【3】About Smart Wheel, which is Not right?
A．It can travel 50km once.
B．It can fit onto almost any bike.
C．It’s a motorbike with a bicycle wheel.
D．The smartphone’s Bluetooth can control it.
【答案】C
【解析】C推理判断题。

根据短文第三段中And the motor allows bikes to travel up to 50km once可知A的说法是正确的；根据This invention can easily fit onto almost any bike可知B是正确的；根据It can be controlled through your smartphone’s Bluetooth可知D是正确的；根据Smart Wheel is a bicycle wheel with a motor可知C
不符合文意。

故选C。

【4】What can solar panels do?
A．They can run on the air.
B．They can provide energy.
C．They can carry passengers.
D．They can show your travel time.
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。

根据最后一段短语中It is covered with solar panels that can provide energy可知，这个
太阳能步道覆盖了太阳能帆板，可以用来发电。

故选B。

【5】What do you think of the public transportation?
A．Modern and clean.
B．Green and dangerous.
C．Exciting and crazy.
D．Expensive and impossible.
【答案】A
【解析】A主旨大意题。

根据这篇短文中的三个介绍可知，这些公共交通方式都对环境是有利的，不会造成污染，而且这三个新的发明都很现代。

故应该选A。

3.The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years. Her parents were unknown. They left her long ago. At the orphanage,
the girl, like all the children there, was taught to read and write. While she was studying at the orphanage, she learned something else－to be independent(独立). At twenty-one, she left the orphanage and began to work as a secretary. And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened.
She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life. Now her name, Mary Cheung, was known to everybody.
Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something. Winning the competition gave her the chance to start a new life. This led her first into television and then into business as a manager. When she was working as a manager, she had trouble with her reports. “My English just wasn’t good e nough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her.
Mary studied management(管理) at Hong Kong Polytechnic and graduated in 1980. She started her own business in 1985. But she did not stop developing herself. She then studied at the University of Hong Kong. Since 1987, she had spent a lot of time on photography(摄影). She has held several exhibitions of her works in many places－China, New Zealand and Paris. She still found time, however, to work on TV, write for newspapers and support her family.
The girl from the street has come a long way, but her journey has not finished yet.
【1】Before Mary Cheung was brought to the orphanage, _____.
A．she had lived with her parents whose names were not known
B．she had lived in the street for many years
C．the workers knew her well
D．she had learned to write and read by herself
【答案】B
【解析】B细节理解题。

根据The workers who brought the girl to the orphanage(孤儿院) knew little about her. The street where they found her had been her home for many years.可知孤儿院的工作人员把她带到孤儿院来之前，她已经在这条街上生活了很多年了。

故选B。

【2】The sentence “orphanage girls could be something” means that orphanage girls could be _____. A．popular and successful B．understood by others
C．Miss Hong Kong D．known to everybody
【答案】A
【解析】A细节理解题。

根据Mary entered the competition because she wanted to show that orphanage girls could be something.可知玛丽参加了比赛，因为她想表明，孤儿院的女孩可以受欢迎并且成功的。

根据句意，所以选A。

【3】When did her life change completely?
A．In 1987.B．In 1985.
C．In 1980.D．In 1975.
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。

根据And then, in 1975, while she was still working as an ordinary secretary, something special happened. She entered the Miss Hong Kong Competition and won it. This was the turning point in her life.可知然后，在1975岁的时候，她还在工作，作为一个普通的秘书，有一些特别的事情发生了。

她参加了香港小姐竞选。

这是她生命中的转折点。

根据句意，所以选D。

【4】This passage is probably taken from _____.
A．a newspaper B．a science magazine
C．a history textbook D．a novel
【答案】A
【解析】A综合理解题。

根据全文介绍的是Mary是一步步怎样走向成功的。

可能来自报纸，所以选A。

【5】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．All the children at the orphanage liked Mary.
B．Mary was not happy working as a secretary.
C．Mary’s boyfriend was good at English.
D．Mary’s life in the orphanage was difficult
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。

根据“My English just wasn’t good enough.” she says. Luckily, she had a boyfriend (who later became her husband) to help her. 可知Mary的丈夫的英语非常好。

根据句意，故选C。

二、其他
阅读下面各题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合1-5题的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。

Which university would you like to go to in the future? It’s not too early to think about it right now.
Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at the end of last month.【1】For instance, they designed a
flag for a virtual(虚拟的) “University of Hilltop”.
【答案】C
【解析】C上文指出Hilltop中学的学生在上个月举办了一个“大学周”活动；下文列举了一些在该周进行的活动，因
此可推断此处是讲述学生们参与了各项活动，故选C。

【2】He said he started the program to help students form their aims. “University may not be for everyone, but we want the program to help students form their aim s.” He said.
【答案】D
【解析】D由下文他说的话可以看出这个老师是这个项目的发起者，故选D。

【3】Eric ,a student in Grade 8,said“University Week made me realize that university is only four years away. I should do research about where I want to go.” Paul, another student in Grade 8 said that he realized there were
so many universities for him to choose.
【答案】A
【解析】A下文讲述了该活的所起的作用，通过俩学生来说明该活动搞得很成功，故答案选A。

【4】
The school also invited people to give career talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown,a policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way.
【答案】E
【解析】E上文说通过参加该活动，保罗说他才意识到有很多大学可供选择，他决定选择加利福尼亚大学，故选E。

【5】
“The program opened up the students’ eyes.” said Mr Miller.
【答案】F
【解析】F前文指出该活动也请人做了职业指导，比如请到一名警察做职业指导，而选项F中又提到该警察说读书在他的职业中的作用，因此选项F是正确答案。

三、单词拼写
1.语法填空。

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Lion lived in a forest alone. He always dreamed that other animals would respect (尊重) him by 【1】(follow) him and bowing
【答案】following
【解析】句意：他总是梦想其他动物会尊重他，并在他面前鞠躬。

此题考查介词后用动名词形式。

根据句意，故填following。

【2】him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped (绊倒) over Lion’s paws. Lion was woken up by him,
【答案】before
【解析】句意：他总是梦想其他动物会尊重他，并在他面前鞠躬。

此题考查介词，根据句意，故填before。

【3】(feel) angry. “How dare you run over my paws!” he shouted. Mouse was
【答案】feeling
【解析】句意：狮子被老鼠吵醒了，感觉很生气。

此题考查动词现在分词作伴随状语。

根据句意，故填feeling。

【4】(catch) by him. And Lion continued shouting, “On the second thought, I’m hungry now, and you’ll make a delicious meal.”
Mouse cried out, “King Lion, do you think I should be pardoned?
【答案】caught
【解析】句意：老鼠被狮子抓住了。

此题考查动词过去分词，根据句意，故填caught。

【5】you let me live, your kindness will always be remembered .
【答案】If
【解析】句意：如果你让我活着，你的好心我会记得的。

此题考查连词，根据句意，故填If。

【6】some day, I might be able to help you.”
“How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?” That thought made Lion
【答案】And
【解析】句意：并且有一天，我可能会帮助你。

此题考查连词，根据句意，故填And。

【7】(laugh) so much that he decided to let Mouse go.
A week later, Lion was walking through he jungle when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped (勾) him up.
Lion’s frightened shouts were heard
【答案】laugh
【解析】句意：那种想法叫狮子笑了，然后叫老鼠跑了。

此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事。

根据句意，故填laugh。

【8】 Mouse. He ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬) through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for
【答案】by
【解析】句意：狮子害怕的喊声叫老鼠听见了。

此题考查介词，根据句意，故填by。

【9】(save) my life,” said Lion. “I was mistaken. I used to think you powerless. But you’ve proved
【答案】saving
【解析】句意：非常感谢你救了我的生命。

此题考查介词后用动名词形式，根据句意，故填saving。

【10】(you ) a great friend!”
【答案】yourself
【解析】句意：但你证明了自己是一个伟大的朋友！此题考查反身代词，根据句意，故填yourself。

2.单词拼写。

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。

【1】The s_________ of the fastest train in China is over 350 kph.
【答案】speed
【解析】句意：在中国最快火车的速度超过了350千米/时。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故填speed。

【2】England and France are E______ countries.
【答案】European
【解析】句意：英格兰和法国都是欧洲的国家。

此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填European。

【3】Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the s______ before or after it.
【答案】sentences
【解析】句意：在阅读前或后，通过读句子，试图猜出一个单词的词义。

此题考查名词复数，根据句意，故填sentences。

【4】The garden cut the flowers with s_____.
【答案】scissors
【解析】句意：那个花匠用剪刀砍了花。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故填scissors。

【5】My grandparents often l______ out the fruits and desserts in the garden and enjoyed the moon.
【答案】laid
【解析】句意：我祖父母经常在花园里摆放水果和甜食，然后欣赏月光。

此题考查动词，根据句意，故填laid。

【6】The girl didn’t know the d______ to the hotel, so she asked the policeman for help.
【答案】direction
【解析】句意：小女孩不知道去旅馆的方向，因此她向警察请求帮助。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故填direction。

【7】Wherever the pop singer goes, he gets tons of a______ .
【答案】attention
【解析】句意：无论流行歌手走到哪里，他都会受到关注。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故填attention。

【8】After the woman wears the dress in s______, she looks more beautiful.
【答案】style
【解析】句意：这位女士穿上时尚的衣服后，看起来更漂亮了。

此题考查固定短语in style时尚，根据句意，故填style。

【9】Anxi and Hangzhou are w______ known for their tea.
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：安溪和杭州都因为他们的茶而著名。

此题考查副词修饰动词，根据句意，故填widely。

【10】After stopping the car ,the policeman asked the man to show his driver l ______.
【答案】licence(license)
【解析】句意：停好车后，警察叫那位男士出示自己的驾照。

此题考查名词，根据句意，故填licence(license)。

四、书面表达
书面表达。

假设你班为了创建“宜居城市”，最近以“Life in the future: for better or worse?”为题进行了一次讨论。

许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心。

请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。

１．词数：80-120. 短文的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

２．短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。

使短文连贯\通顺。

３．短文中不得出现真实的人名\校名等相关信息。

４．你可能用到的词汇：
energy(能源）；medical care(医疗）；environment(环境）；standard(水平）
Life in the future: for better or worse?
Many students are optimistic（乐观） about the next fifty years. ________
_________________________________________________________ _______
________________________________________________________ ________
________________________________________________ ________________
【答案】Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about the next fifty years．In fact，they think
that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved.As a result，people will have a higher standard of living and live longer．
However，other students are worried about the future．They say the world will
become more crowded．Therefore，we will have even more environmental problems and
live in a world with less energy available．
But in my opinion，I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will
live more happily．
【解析】本文属于议论文，主体时态为一般现在时。

写作时要用正确的句式表达出乐观者和担心者的观点，最后用自己的观点结束全文。

写作亮点：这篇短文不仅使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。

如In fact，they think
that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved.As a result，people will have a higher standard of living and live longer．等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。