贵州省遵义市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含参考解析)

完形填空
2019
第二部分语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分）第一节完形填空阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）
13．（15分）In space，there was a little gray planet．It looked very （1），because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it．They had polluted the whole planet heavily （2）rubbish and pollution．As a result，there were few plants and animals left．
One day，a little boy Jim was walking on the planet，when he passed a cave（山洞）and （3）
a small red flower inside．The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying，so Jim （4）dug up the
flower，with roots，soil and everything．Then he started looking for a place（5）care of it．He searched all over the planet，but everywhere was polluted so much that there was（6）place the flower could possibly live in．Then he looked up at the moon．It seemed that maybe the plant could live there．
Jim decided to go there．He（7） a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back，then they flew to the moon．Far away from all that pollution，the flower soon grew up，giving birth to others，and these other flowers spread onto other flowers．Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers．When the little boy's flowers came out，the moon gave out a soft red（8）．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．
Maybe the story is telling us（9）we don't look after the planet，a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon．So we must be friendly to（10）place that we are living in now．
（1）A．happy B．sad C．excited D．bored
（2）A．about B．from C．with D．beside
（3）A．noticed B．believed C．decided D．expected
（4）A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
（5）A．to take B．take C．took D．taking
（6）A．some B．many C．no D．much
（7）A．went away B．went through C．climbed into D．climbed out
（8）A．fire B．smell C．noise D．light
（9）A．unless B．that C．before D．if
（10）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves
13．【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．句意：他看起来很难过．根据"because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it．"因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他．A开心的，C激动的，D无聊的．故选：B（2）C 考查介词．句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球．表达"用…"用介词with．A 关于，B来自，D在…旁边．故选：C
（3）A 考查动词．句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花．B相信，C 决定，D期望．根据"when he passed a cave"语境，经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花．故选：A （4）B 考查副词．句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来．根据"The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying，"花几乎快要死掉了，可知，他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除D．而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词．故排除A和C．故选：B
（5）A 考查动词．句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它．Take care of意为"照顾"，此处需要用todo 动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它．故选：A
（6）C 考查形容词．句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方．根据"everywhere was polluted so much"每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存．A 一些，B许多，D许多．故选：C
（7）C 考查动词短语．句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船．A离开，消失；B经历；D爬出．根据" Jim decided to go there．"他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故选：C
（8）D 考查名词．句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光．根据"It was the most beautiful scenery "这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光．A火，B气味，C噪音．故选：D
（9）D 考查连词．句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来．前后属于条件关系．A除非，C在…之前．故选：D
（10）B 考查代词．句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好．根据后面的"place"是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词．A我们（宾格），C我们的（名词性物主代词），D我们自己（反身代词）．故选：B
2018
第二部分语篇完形
第一节完形填空请阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. 21 She thought，”He doesn't love me and more, He just thinks about 22 work.”
One day, she wanted to take a 23 , but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me first," she asked. "I was tired, you take it later, OK?" She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned 24 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad, she asked me 25 I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as 26 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 27 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 28 . So I always 29 the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can't give her more, but 30 least, I can give her 1℃ love.
21. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. If
22. A. my B. her C. his D. our
23. A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest
24. A. on B. up C. down D. off
25. A. what B. when C. why D. how
26. A. sad B. satisfied C. poor D. rich
27. A. explained B. suggested C. found D. said
28. A. cooler B. warmer C. hotter D. colder
29. A. rushed into B. rushed out of C. waited outside D. stayed outside
30. A. at most B. at first C. at last D. at least
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一对夫妇之间的事情．丈夫企业破产，二人搬到了小房间里，丈夫每天都会第一个洗澡，一开始妻子以为丈夫不爱自己了，但其实是丈夫想第一个洗，让房间暖和一点．
【解答】
21．B，考查连词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife 丈夫只知道工作，不照顾自己的老婆，这是老婆认为自己老公不爱他的原因，表示结果，A因为，B所以，C除非，D如果，故选B．
22．C，考查代词辨析，根据The husband worked day and night丈夫整天忙于工作，所以
是他的工作，A我的，B她的，C他的，D我们的，故选C．
23．B，考查名词辨析，根据 I was always taking the shower first丈夫先洗澡，A散步，B 淋浴，C看，D休息，故选B．
24．A，考查介词辨析，根据she found nothing to do没有任何事做，所以是打开电脑，A 打开，B调大，C调低，D关掉，故选A．
25．C，考查从句引导词辨析，根据I was always taking the shower first第一个洗澡，所以老婆是问为什么第一个洗，A什么事情，B什么时候，C为什么，D怎么做，故选C．26．D，考查形容词辨析，根据We moved to the small house and it was very cold我们搬到了小房里，很冷，此处提到搬到小房间，上文提到bankruptcy破产，所以是变穷了，A伤心的，B满意的，C贫穷的，D富有的，故选D．
27．C，考查形容词辨析，根据 if one person took the shower first， the room could get a little 如果一个人想洗澡，房间就会暖和一点，这是发现的事实，A解释，B建议，C发现，D 说，故选C．
28．B，考查形容词辨析，根据
When she took the shower， the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher当第一个人洗完澡之后，房间的温度就会高一点，所以是更暖和，A更凉快，B更暖和，C更热，D更冷，故选B．
29．A，考查动词辨析，根据the bathroom first第一个洗澡，因为怕妻子第一个洗，所以应该是冲进去，A冲进去，B冲出去，C在外面等，D呆在外面，故选A．
30．D，考查介词短语辨析，根据I can't give her more我不能给他更
多， I can give her 1℃ love能给他一度的爱，所以是不能给更多，但至少把自己的爱给他，A至多，B首先，C最后，D至少，故选D．
【点评】对于完型填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解夫妇的生活，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
2017
Froggie was a frog who never remembered where he had been．His biggest dream was to find the best pond to（1）B in freely without worrying about water snakes，which were his natural enemies．One day，Froggie hopped（跳）to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of hot water．Froggie felt the burning heat （2）A hurried out of the water as fast as his legs could carry him．"I almost（3）C there !"
Froggie thought．A few days later，Froggie（4）C back to the same kitchen，completely forgetting
he had been there．He again hopped into the same pot．This time，the water in side was（5）B．He （6）A and thought，"There's no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!"At that moment，Froggie knew it was his（7）B pond．What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low heat．
After thirty（8）C of swimming，Froggie felt the water was warmer but he regarded this as a nice surprise．"This sure is the best place for swimming．I get to have a hot bath，too．"（9）A his comfortable bath，the water kept getting warmer and warmer．Froggie was so comfortable that he fell asleep．And he（10）C woke up．
From Froggie's story，we can learn that people are blind to problems that slowly get worse over time．（1）A．walk B．swim C．talk
（2）A．and B．but C．or
（3）A．slept B．fell C．died
（4）A．brought B．gave C．went
（5）A．hot B．cool C．icy
（6）A．looked around B．looked back C．looked down
（7）A．fish B．dream C．swimming
（8）A．months B．days C．minutes
（9）A．During B．Before C．After
（10）A．soon B．often C．never
1﹣5：BACCB 6﹣10：ABCAC
1．B 考查动词辨析．A步行；B游泳；C谈话；根据His biggest dream was to find the best pond to（1）in freely without worrying about water snakes，找一个最好的池塘自由的，应该是游泳；故答案是B．2．A 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；根据Froggie felt the burning heat（2）hurried out of the water as fast as his legs could carry him，Froggie感觉到燃烧的热量（2）急速地从水里出来，表并列关系，故答案是A．
3．C 考查动词辨析．A睡觉；B掉下；C死；根据上文"I almost（3）there 应该是不能死在那儿，故答案是C．
4．C 考查动词辨析．A带来；B给；C去；根据Froggie（4）back to the same kitchen，这里应该是回到了同个厨房，故答案是C．
5．B 考查形容词辨析．A热；B凉；C冰冷的；根据后面There's no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!"没有水蛇试图吃掉我，我可以把这个地方全部留给我自己，应该是很凉爽，故答案是B．
6．A 考查短语辨析．A四周看看；B回头看；C向下看；根据后面There's no water snake trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself!"没有水蛇试图吃掉我，我可以把这个地方全部留给我自己，应该是四处看看，故答案是A．
7．B 考查名词辨析．A鱼；B梦；C游泳；根据上文，可知这里它以为是梦想的地方，故答案是B．8．C 考查名词辨析．A月；B天；C分钟；根据上文What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low heat．他不知道的是，水在慢慢变热，应该是30分钟后，故答案是C．
9．A 考查介词辨析．A在…期间；B在…之前；C在..之后；根据his comfortable bath，the water kept getting warmer and warmer．后面说水越来越暖和，前面应是洗澡期间，故答案是A．
10．C 考查副词辨析．A不久；B经常；C从不；根据Froggie was so comfortable that he fell asleep．And he（10）woke up，Froggie很舒服，他睡着了．后面应该是不能再醒了．故答案是C．。