2024年人教版四年级上册英语第二单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)

2024年人教版四年级上册英语第二单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）
试题部分
一、选择题：
1. Which word is the opposite of "big"? ( )
A. small
B. tall
C. short
D. young
A. big
B. small
C. tall
D. short
3. What is the plural form of "child"? ( )
A. childs
B. child
C. children
D. childes
4. Which letter makes the /k/ sound in the word "king"? ( )
A. k
B. c
C. q
D. g
5. Which word is a noun? ( )
A. run
B. jump
C. book
D. happy
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. talling
7. What is the past tense of "go"? ( )
A. goed
B. go
C. went
D. gone
8. Which word means "not"? ( )
A. no
B. not
C. non
D. none
9. Which word is an adjective? ( )
A. run
B. quickly
C. fast
D. running
A. ride
B. riding
C. rided
D. rides
二、判断题：
1. "Cat" and "dog" are both nouns. ( )
2. The word "run" can be a noun. ( )
3. "She" and "he" are pronouns. ( )
4. The word "big" is an adjective. ( )
5. "I am" and "he is" are both present tense. ( )
6. The past tense of "read" is "red". ( )
7. "Eat" and "ate" are the same word. ( )
8. "Jump" and "jumps" are the same tense. ( )
9. "Go" and "went" are the same word. ( )
10. "Yes" and "no" are both adjectives. ( )
三、填空题：
1. The opposite of "hot" is ________.
2. I ________ a book every day.
3. She is ________ than her mother.
4. The sun ________ in the sky.
5. My birthday is in ________.
6. He ________ to school bus.
7. We ________ to the park yesterday.
8. The cat is ________ the table.
9. I can ________ a bicycle.
10. She ________ her homework in the evening.
11. ________ is your favorite color?
12. They are ________ in the classroom.
13. I ________ an apple and a banana.
14. He ________ to the library every weekend.
15. She ________ a letter to her friend.
16. ________ are you from?
17. The dog is ________ the garden.
18. I ________ a cake for my birthday.
19. They ________ a movie last night.
20. ________ is your favorite subject?
四、简答题：
1. What is the capital city of France?
2. How many days are there in a week?
3. What is the opposite of "happy"?
4. Write a sentence using the word "because".
5. What is the past tense of "write"?
6. Describe your best friend.
7. What do you do in the morning?
8. Why is reading important?
9. What is your favorite season and why?
10. Write a sentence using the word "although".
三、填空题答案：
1. cold
2. read
3. shorter
4. shines
5. June
6. goes
7. went
8. under
9. ride
10. does
11. What
12. sitting
13. eat
14. goes
15. wrote
16. Where
17. in
18. made
19. saw
20. Math
四、简答题答案：
1. Paris
2. Seven
3. sad
4. I stayed home because it was raining.
5. wrote
6. My best friend is kind and funny. We like to play soccer together.
7. I brush my teeth, eat breakfast, and go to school.
8. Reading is important because it helps us learn new things and improves our vocabulary.
9. My favorite season is summer because I like to go swimming and enjoy the warm weather.
10. Although it was late, she decided to finish her homework.
词汇：题目涉及了反义词、动词形式、形容词比较级、名词单复
数等基础词汇知识。

语法：考察了动词时态（一般现在时、一般过去时）、动词短语、疑问词、连词等语法点。

句子结构：题目要求学生使用特定词汇或结构造句，测试了学生
的句子构建能力。

各题型知识点详解和示例：
填空题：这类题目主要考察学生对基础词汇和简单句型的掌握。

例如，题目1要求学生填写反义词，这需要学生理解词汇的意义并能
正确拼写。

简答题：这类题目考察学生的语言表达能力和对知识的理解。

例如，题目1要求学生写出法国的首都，这需要学生具备一定的地理常识。

示例：
填空题示例：题目2 "I ________ a book every day." 答案是"read"，这里考察的是动词的时态和习惯用法。

简答题示例：题目4 "Write a sentence using the word
'because'." 答案示例："I stayed home because it was raining." 这里考察的是学生使用连词构建复合句的能力。

试题部分
一、选择题：
1. Which word is the opposite of "big"? ( )
A. small
B. tall
C. short
D. young
A. big
B. small
C. tall
D. short
3. What is the plural form of "child"? ( )
A. childs
B. child
C. children
D. childes
4. Which letter makes the /k/ sound in the word "cat"? ( )
A. c
B. k
C. s
D. t
5. Which word is a noun? ( )
A. run
B. jump
C. play
D. ball
A. taller
B. shorter
C. bigger
D. smaller
7. Which word means "not hot"? ( )
A. cold
B. warm
C. cool
D. hot
8. What is the past tense of "go"? ( )
A. goes
B. goed
C. gone
D. went
9. Which word is an adjective? ( )
A. run
B. fast
C. to
D. from
10. Which sentence is correct? ( )
A. She like apples.
B. He am tall.
C. They are happy.
D.
I am go to school.
二、判断题：
1. "Dog" and "cat" are both animals. ( )
2. "Run" and "jump" are both verbs. ( )
3. The word "book" has three letters. ( )
4. "I am" means "I'm". ( )
5. "She" is the singular form of "they". ( )
6. "He" and "she" are pronouns. ( )
7. The opposite of "old" is "young". ( )
8. "Eat" and "drinks" are in the same tense. ( )
9. "Sun" and "moon" are both nouns. ( )
10. "Bird" is the plural form of "bird". ( )
三、填空题：
1. The opposite of "hot" is _______.
2. "I am" can be shortened to _______.
3. The plural form of "mouse" is _______.
4. The past tense of "do" is _______.
5. A noun is a word that represents a _______ or a
_______.
6. An adjective describes the _______ of a noun.
7. The word "sleep" is a _______.
8. "They" is a _______ pronoun.
9. "He" and "she" are _______ pronouns.
10. The /k/ sound can be found in the words "_______" and "_______".
12. "I can" means "I am _______".
13. "She is" can be shortened to _______.
14. "Do" and "does" are used to form _______ questions.
15. "Don't" is a contraction of "_______ not".
16. "I'm" is the contraction of "_______ am".
17. "They're" means "_______ are".
18. "It's" can mean "_______ is" or "_______".
19. "Not" can be added to "is" to make _______.
20. "Yes" and "no" are _______ answers.
四、简答题：
1. What is the difference between a noun and a verb?
2. How do you form the plural of most nouns in English?
3. What is an adjective and how is it used in a sentence?
4. Explain the difference between "I am" and "I'm".
5. What is the past tense of "read" and how is it
different from the past tense of "read" as in "I read a book"?
6. How do you write the contraction for "he is"?
7. What is the opposite of "old"?
8. Can you give an example of a sentence using the word "because"?
9. How do you ask a question in English using "do" or "does"?
10. What is the correct way to say "I do not like apples" in a contracted form?
一、选择题答案：
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. C
二、判断题答案：
1. √
2. √
3. ×
4. √
5. ×
6. √
7. √
8. ×
9. √
10. ×
三、填空题答案：
1. cold
2. I'm
3. mice
4. did
5. person, place
6. quality
7. verb
8. plural
9. singular
10. cat, cake
11. went
12. able
13. she's
14. yesno
15. do
16. I
17. they
18. it, it has
19. isn't
20. yesno
四、简答题答案：
1. A noun is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea, while a verb is a word that represents an action or state of being.
2. Most nouns form the plural adding s or es to the singular form.
3. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. It is used to tell more about the noun or pronoun, such as its color, size, or quantity.
4. "I am" is the full form, while "I'm" is the contraction.
5. The past tense of "read" as in "to read a book" is "read", while the past tense of "read" as in "I have read the book" is "read".
6. The contraction for "he is" is "he's".
7. Young
8. "I went to the store because I needed to buy milk."
9. "Do you like apples?" or "Does she play soccer?"
10. "I don't like apples."
Parts of Speech: The practice questions cover nouns, verbs, adjectives, and pronouns, teaching students to
identify and use these parts of speech correctly.
Plural Forms: Students are tested on their understanding of how to form plural nouns, which is a basic grammatical concept.
Past Tense: The practice includes forming the past tense of regular and irregular verbs.
Opposites: Students are asked to identify antonyms, which helps build vocabulary and understanding of word relationships.
Sentence Formation: Questions on forming questions and using conjunctions like "because" test students' ability to construct meaningful sentences.
各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：
选择题： These questions test students' knowledge of vocabulary, grammar rules, and word forms. For example, identifying the opposite of "big" requires understanding antonyms.
判断题： These questions evaluate students' understanding of grammatical concepts and their ability to recognize correct or incorrect statements. Knowing that "dog" and "cat" are both animals demonstrates understanding of classification.
填空题： These questions require students to recall and apply their knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and word forms. Filling in the blank for the past tense of "do" tests knowledge of irregular verbs.
简答题： These questions assess students' ability to explain and apply grammatical concepts. Answering how to form the plural of most nouns requires an understanding of pluralization rules.
示例：
选择题示例： "Which word is the opposite of 'big'?"
tests vocabulary requiring students to know that "small" is the antonym.
判断题示例： "The word 'book' has three letters." This
is a false statement, as "book" has four letters, testing students' attention to detail.
填空题示例： "The plural form of 'mouse' is _______." requires knowledge of irregular plural nouns.
简答题示例： "What is the difference between a noun and a verb?" tests the ability to articulate grammatical concepts.。