山东省莱芜市莱钢高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市莱钢高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷
含解析
一、选择题
1. David and Susan didn't give in to each other,so they ______the whole time they
were together.
A. have quarrelled
B. were quarrelling
C. had quarrelled
D. had been quarrelling 参考答案：
B
2. Tony said he would come back to China _________.
A. tomorrow
B. next day
C. the next day
D. the day before
参考答案：
C
3. ----Do you think Bill is a suitable man for the job?
----If you believe he will not your trust, you can put him in the position.
A. abandon
B. betray
C. deserve
D. decline
参考答案：
B
略
4. The 2012 London Book Fair opened a window for foreigners to take ________ closer look at Chinese culture through ________ books.
A. the; 不填
B. the; the
C. a; 不填
D. a; the
参考答案：
C
略
5. Mom was angry with me last night. She said I spend too much time ______.
A.watch TV
B. watched TV
C. watching
TV D. to watch TV
参考答案：
C
6. — Can I visit you next Saturday afternoon, doctor?
—Er, let me see… Oh no, I _______ an operation for the whole afternoon.
A. have performed
B. will be performing
C. have been performing
D. will have performed
参考答案：
B
7. The government urged that every effort ____ to bring down house prices.
A. should make
B. would be made
C. be
made D. must be made
参考答案：
C考查虚拟语气及情态动词的用法。

此处urge后的宾语从句用should+动词原形的形式，should被省略；宾语从句还是make every effort to do sth的被动形式。

句意：政府紧急督促要尽一切努力降低房价。

8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________
a Russian song.
A. to to sing; sing
B. to sing; to sing
C. sing; to sing
D. sing; sing
参考答案：
A
9. If you haven’t got the service advertised on their website, they you have _____ to complain about it.
A. choice
B. purpose
C. right
D. reason
参考答案：
D
10. — Have you graduated from collage?
— Yes, ________.
A. I studied French for two years.
B. I have been studying French.
C. I have studied French for two years.
D. I had studied French for two years.
参考答案：
A
11. _______ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed．A．Being offered B．To offer
C．Having offered D．Offered
参考答案：
A
12. Once lost, ________.
A. it is hard to get such a chance again
B. to get such a chance will be difficult
C. one can never get such a chance again
D. such a chance might never come again
参考答案：
D
13. ---Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
--- _______? As far as I know, he never comes late to class.
A. How come
B. Why not
C. So what
D. What is it
参考答案：
A
14. A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan city, Hunan Province, _______ eight dead and twenty-six _______.
A. leave; injured
B. left; injured
C. leaving; injuring
D. leaving; injured
参考答案：
A
15. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that w
参考答案：
B
解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。

较简单。

本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。

A中的What不能引导定语从句。

选 B. whose谁的，符合题意。

考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

16. The traffic is heavy these days, I ________ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a
place?
A. can
B. must
C. need
D. might
参考答案：
D
略
二、新的题型
17. As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ___41___ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don’t get enough sleep. This sleep ___42___ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ___43___ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours
___44___ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day.
___45___ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ___46___ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn’t enough. Meanwhile, teenagers have to help ___47___ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ___48___ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ___49___ （be）not a good idea to compensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ___50___（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.
参考答案：
41. is reported 42. loss 43. who 44. or 45. To help
46. higher 47. themselves 48. out 49. is 50. amounts
本文讲述的是关于青少年的睡眠问题。

睡眠在青少年的成长中很重要。

随着孩子们进入青春期，他们经常面临越来越多的工作负担和责任，但学校仍然很早就开始上课。

结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

41. 考查被动语态。

结果是，有80%到90%的青少年没有得到足够的睡眠。

固定句
式：It is reported that---，据报道---，故答案为is reported。

42. 考查名词。

这种睡眠不足会让孩子们在精神上和身体上遭受痛苦。

句子缺少主
语，所以此处应该用名词形式做主语，故答案为loss（损失）。

43. 考查定语从句。

此处a sleep doctor是先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和先行词，故答案为who。

44. 考查连词。

一家著名医院的睡眠医生，他研究青少年的心理健康，睡眠时间少于8
小时甚至超过10小时，这可能会让青少年第二天的情况变得更糟。

or more或更多，故答案为or。

45. 考查动词不定式。

为了帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经开始了学校的开学，帮助青少年获得充足的睡眠，一些学校已经在晚些时候开始上课。

此处是动词不定式做目的状语。

故答案为To help。

46. 考查比较级。

他们也看到了更高的考试成绩和更好的毕业率。

根据后面的better，可知此空用比较级，故答案为higher。

47. 考查不定代词。

与此同时，青少年不得不帮助他们自己。

结合句意，可知答案为themselves。

48. 考查固定词组。

这将帮助他们计算出他们需要多少睡眠才使他们得到最好的睡眠。

figure out明白，理解，计算出，故答案为out。

49. 考查动名词。

为了弥补一周的睡眠不足在周末睡得更多不是一个好主意。

此处是动名词短语做主语，文章讲的是日常情况，所以句子用一般现在时态，故答案为is。

50. 考查名词复数。

根据different可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为amounts。

18. The human brain can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers.
Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, but everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately（立刻）. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say" 36 "
◆ 37 For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆ 38 . If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend. 39 You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. 40 .And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
A. Hello, I am Sophia. Glad to meet you!
B. You can always do something to help improve your memory.
C. Hello, Carlos.
D. Always review information
E. It is always easier to remember things through discussions.
G. Because your friends can share sadness with you.
F. Break a big number into smaller parts.
参考答案：
36-40 CFDEB
三、阅读理解
19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch offers a unique outdoor adventure camp for international students.
Students who come to Skinner Creek have the opportunity to learn English in an environment entirely different from a regular school setting. English classes are designed to meet the academic and spoken levels of each student. All English classes will be taught by instructors qualified in teaching English as a second language. All levels of English are available.
After class, students can enjoy many outdoor activities in a controlled and safe environment. Experienced managers and camp teachers will prepare each activity to the level appropriate for each student.
Students’ safety is a priority(优先考虑的事) for the staff of Skinner Creek ESL Guest Ranch. Students are monitored at all times and supervisors are in the cabins with the
students at night. Staff members have St. John’s First Aid and Transportation and Wilderness First Aid. An emergency clinic is nearby and accessible 24 hours.
English Classes:
Class hours are from Monday to Friday, 9:00 am—2:00 pm with a one-hour break for lunch.
Students are challenged in reading, writing, grammar, vocabulary building and conversational English.
Fun After-class Activities:
Great after-class activities include: horseback riding lessons, hiking, baseball, volleyball, badminton, mountain hiking, bonfires and much more.
Time to watch videos and TV and play games.
Experience Canadian family life.
Weekends:
Special all-day and overnight weekend activities include: camping, days at the
lake(fishing, swimming and boating) and more.
Travel Information:
Students will be picked up at Vancouver airport and dropped off again for their individual flights. Transportation to and from the ranch will be provided as well as overnight stays in Vancouver.
Please contact the ranch directly for prices: skinnercreek@telus. net.
50.If you attend Skinner Creek Summer Camp, you will___.
A.sometimes have English Classes outdoors.
B.learn how to deal with dangers in the wild.
C.experience the traditional farmer lifestyle.
D.enjoy different sports activities after class
51.How many hours of English classes do students have every week in Skinner Creek?
A.20 hours
B. 28 hours
C. 25 hours
D. 35 hours
52.How will most students travel to Skinner Creek if they want to attend the camp?
A.By car
B. By air
C. By boat
D. By train
参考答案：
DAB
20. Lions have been called the kings of the animal world. These animals can be found wild in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can go without water for up to one month, so they have no trouble during dry times.
Without question lions are one of the most popular animals to see in zoos. Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.
It is very easy for people to tell male and female lions apart. Lions are the only kind of cat that shows this big difference between males and females. A male lion has a mane, a large collar of hair around the lion's face. Females do not have mines.
Male lions are also larger than females. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms.
Both male and female lions have very strong mouths. They can break the backs of other animals with one bite. One lion will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year for food.
It is unusual for lions to kill people. However in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British colonel named P. J.Patterson. This story became the subject of a Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness.
6. The passage is about_______________.
A. the difference between lions and cats .
B. countries with lots of lions
C. lions in books and movies
D. male and female lions
7. How are lions different from other cats?
A. lions are from Africa.
B. Many zoos keep them.
C. Males and females look very different.
D. lions are one of the most popular animals at zoos.
8. Male lions___________.
A. are larger than females
B. have manes
C. weigh more than most people
D. All of the above
9. Female lions _______________.
A. are larger than male.
B. have manes
C. can break the back of an animal with one bite. D need to drink water every day
10. How many large animals does a lion usually kill for food in one year?
A. Less than ten.
B. Between ten and twenty.
C. Over one hundred.
D. About two hundred.
参考答案：
6-10 DCDCB。