外研版必修3Module5学案

外研版必修3Module5 学案
必修 3 dule Great Peple and Inventins f Anent hina
B 3 dule Great Peple and Great Inventins f hina
二、Reading
1
三语法定语从句一定语从句及相关术语
1 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, hih, h, h, hse, aS 等;关系副词有here, hen, h 等。

关系词常有3 个作用：1，引导定语从句。

2，代替先行词。

3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。

二关系代词引导的定语从句
1h 指人，在从句中做主语
(1) The bs h are plai ng ftball are fr lass ne
(2) esterda I helped an Id an h lst his a
(1) r Liu is the pers n (h) u taled abut n the bus
(2) r Ling is ust the b h I ant t see
注意：关系代词h 在口语和非正式语体中常用h 代替，可省略。

(3) The an h/h u et ust n is friend
3 hih 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
(1) Ftball is a gae hih is lied b st bs
(2) This is the pen (hih) he bught esterda
4 that 指人时，相当于h 或者h; 指物时，相当于hih 。

在宾语从句中主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

()The n uber f the peple that/h e t visit the it eah ear rises ne illi n
(6) here is the an that/h I sa this rning?
hse 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend hse father is a dtr
(2) I ne lived in a huse hse rf has falle n in
hse 指物时，常用以下结构代替
(3) The lassr hse dr is bren ill sn be repaired
(4) The lassr the dr f hih is bren ill sn be repaired
()D u lie the b hse ver is ell?
(6) D u lie the b the lr f hih is ell?
三介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
(1) The shl (that/hih) he ne studied in is ver faus
(2) The shl in hih he ne studied is ver faus
(3) Trr I ill bring here a agaz ine (that/hih) u ased fr
(4) Trr I ill bring here a agaz ine fr hih u ased
()e' ll g t hear the faus sin ger (h/that/h) e have ften taled abut
(6) e' ll g t hear the faus sin ger abut h e have ften taled
注意： 1 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，女如: l fr, l after, tae are
f等
(1) This is the ath hih/that I a ling fr (T)
(2) This is the ath fr hih I a ling (F)
2 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用h, 不可用h 或者that; 指物时用hih ，不能用that; 关系代词是所有格时用hse
(1) The an ith h u taled is frie nd (T)
(2) The an h/that u taled ith is frie nd (F)
(3) The pla ne in hih e fle t an ada is ver frtable (T)
(4) The pla ne in that e fle in t an ada is ver frtable (F)
3 介词+ 关系代词”前可有se, an, nne, bth, all, neither, st, eah, 1 等代词或者数词
(1) He lved his pare nts deepl, bth f h are ver ind t hi
(2) In the baset there are quite an apples, se f hih have gne bad
(3) There are frt stude nts in ur lass in all, st f h are fr big ities
四. 关系副词引导的定语从句
(1) I still reeber the da hen I first ae t the shl
(2) The tie hen e gt tgether fin all ae
2 here 指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语
(1) Sha nghai is the it here I as brn
(2) The huse here I lived ten ears ag has bee n pulled dn
3h 指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语
(1) Please tell e the reas n h u issed the pla ne
(2) I dn ' t n the reasn h he ls unhapp tda
注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换
(1) The reas n h/ fr hih he refused the in vitat in is nt lear,
(2) Fr the ear hen/in hih he as ging t shl he bega n t n hat he an ted hen he gre up
(3) Great han ges have tae n plae in the it in hih/here I as brn
五. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句
形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号和主句隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整
译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“ ？?的…”通常翻译成主句的并列句
关系词的使用上A •做宾语时可省略B。

可用that
.可用h代替h A.不可省B。

不用that
不用h 代替h
限制性定语从句举例:
(1) The teaher tld e that T as the nl pers n that I uld depe nd n
(2) hina is a untr hih has a Ing histr
非限制性定语从句举例：
(1) His ther, h Ives hi ver uh, is strit ith hi
(2) hina, hih as fun ded in 1949, is being re and re perful
要注意区分以下几个句子的不同
(1) His brther h is n a dtr alas enu rages hi t g t llege
他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。

( 他还有其他的哥哥)
(2) His brther, h is n a dtr, alas enu rages hi t g t llege
他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。

( 他只有一个哥哥)
难点分析
( 一) 限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况
1 . 当先行词是anthing, everthing, nthing (sething 除夕卜)，fe, all, nne, little, se 等代词时，或者是由ever, an, all, se, n, little, fe, uh 等修饰时
(1) Have u tae n dn everthi ng that r Li has said?
(2) There sees t be n thi ng that sees ipssible fr hi in the rld
(3) All that an be dne has bee n dne
⑷ There is little that Ian d fr u 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用h
(4) An an that/h has a sense f dut ' t d suh a thing
2 当先行词被序数词修饰
(1) The first plae that the visited in Lndn as the Big Ben
3 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best fil that I have see n
4 当形容词被the ver, the nl 修饰时
(1) This is the ver dit inar that I ant t bu,
(2) After the fire in his huse, the ld ar is the nl thing that he ned 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用h
(3) ang Hua is the nl pers n in ur shl h ill atte nd the eet ing/
当先行词前面有h, hih 等疑问代词时
(1) h is the an that is sta nding there?
(2) hih is the T-shirt that fits e st?
6 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时
(1) an u reeber the sie ntist and his ther that e have lear ned?
( 二) 关系代词as 和hih 引导的定语从句
as 和hih 引导非限制性定语从句，有相同之处也有不同之处。

具体情况是：
可以1. As 和 hih 都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句 子。

(1) He arried her, as/hih as n atural
(2) He as hn est, as/hih e an se 新标第一网
2 as 引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至 割一个主句； hih 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

另外，as 有正如……，正像……”的意思
(1) As is nn t all, hina is a develp ing untr
(2) He is fr the suth, as e an see fr his aent
(3) hn, as u n, is a faus riter
(4) He has bee n t Paris re tha n several ties, hih I dnt believe 注意：当主句和从句存在逻辑上的因果关系时，常用 hih
()T as alas late fr shl, hih ade his teaher angr
3 当先行次受 suh, the sad 修饰时，常用 as
(1) I have n ever heard suh a str as he tells
(2) He is nt suh a fl as he ls
(3) This is the sae b as I lst last ee
注意：当先行次由 the sae 修饰时，偶尔也用 that 引导定语从句， 由
as 所引导的定语从句意思不同
(4) She re the sae dress that she re at ' s edding 她穿着她在AR 婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。

()She re the sae dress as her ung sister r 她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。

( 三) 以the a 为先行词的定语从句通常由in hih, that 引导，而且通常可以省略。

(1) The a in hih/ that// he an sered the questi n as surpris ing
(四)but有时也可以做关系词引导定语从句
(1) There are ver fe but un dersta nd his idea ( but 二h dn t ) (五)区分定语从句和同位语从句
1. 定语从句修饰先行词，它和先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明
先行词的具体内容，是补充说明的关系xb1
(1) The pla ne that has ust tae n ff is fr Lndn 定语从句
(2) The fat that he has bee n dead is lea 同位于从句
2. 定语从句由关系代词或者关系副词引导，关系词在句中充当成分, 有时可以省略；同位语从句主要由that 引导，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由hen, here, h, h, hether, ha 等词引导，充当成分
(1) The nes he tld e is true
(2) The nes that he has ust died is true
(3) The prble that e are fai ng n is h e an llet s uh ne 定语
(4) The prble h e an llet s uh ne is diffiult t slve
3 同位语从句和先行词一般可以用be 动词发展成一个完整的句子，而定语从句不可以
(1) The idea that e uld as the teaher fr advie is n derfu 同位语
(2) The idea as that e uld as the teaher fr advie
(3) The fat that the earth ves arund the earth is nn t all
(4) The fat is that the earth ves arund the earth
语法练习；新标第一网
高考定语从句考试题及答案
1 I dn' t lie __ u spea t her (1996 上海)
A the a
B the a in that the a hih D the a f hih
2 All f the flers n raised here have develped fr thse __ in the frest (1997 上海)
A ne the gre
B the gre ne the ne gre D that ne gre
3 arl said the r uld be dne b tber, ___ pers nail I dubt ver uh (99)
A it
B that hen D hih
4 ____ is entined abve, the nuber f the students in senir shls is
in reas ing
A hih
B As That D It
A h
B h hat D hih
6 Drth as alas spea ing highl f her rle in the pla, __,f urse , ade the thers unhapp
A h
B hih this D hat
7 Reentl I bught an anient hin ese vase, _____ as ver reas nable
A hih prie
B the prie f hih its prie D the prie f hse
8 The result f the experie nt as ver gd, _______ e had n t expeted
A hen
B that hih D hat
9 Have u seen the fil “ Titani ” , _____ leadin?atr is rld
A its
B it ' s hse D hih
10 hn said he d been ring in the ffie fr an hur, _____ as true
A he
B this hih D h
11 The fil brught the hurs t e _________ I as taen gd are f in that far aa
village
A un til
B that hen D here (2001NET)
12 _____ is nn t everbd, the n travels rund the earth ne ever nth
A It
B As That D hat (2001NET)
13 He is the nl ne f the stude nts h ______ a inner f shlarship fr three ears
A is
B are have been D has been (200 上海春季)
14 He' s gt hiself i nt a dan gerus situati n ______ he is liel t lse ntrl ver
the pla ne
A here
B hih hile D h （2001 上海）
1 Is this the reas n ______ at the eeti ng fr his areless ness in his r?
A he explained
B hat he explained h he explained D h he explained （2002）
16 The faus basetball star, _______ tried t ae a eba, attrated a lt f atte nti n
A here
B hen hih D h （2002 北京春季）
17 eeti ng unle after all these ears as an un frgettable ent, ___ I ill alas treasure
A that
B ne it D hat （2002NET）
18 e ill be shn arund the it: shls, useus and se ther plaes, ___________ ther visitrs seld g
A hat
B hih here D hen （2002 北京）
19 e are liv ing in an age ______ an things are dne n puter
A hih
B that hse D hen （2003 北京春）
20 ___ has bee n annun ed, e shall have ur final exas next nth
A That
B As It D hat （2003 上海春）
21 Gerge rell, ____ as Eri Arthur, rte an plitial nvels and essas （2004 北京）
A the real nae
B hat his real nae his real nae D hse real nae
22 ___ is reprted in the n espaper,tals betee n the t un tries are aing prgress
A It
B As That D hat
23 Hele n as uh in der t her un gest sn tha n t the thers, _______ , f urse, ade the thers env hi （2004 天津）
A h
B that hat D hih
24 It is eas t d the repair ______ u need is a haer and se nails （2004 天
津）
A Sethi ng
B All Bth D Everthi ng
2 _____ is ften the ase, e have red ut the prdut in pla n （2004 江苏）
A hih
B hen hat D As
26 Ana, that evening, ___ I' ll tell u re abut later, I ended up staing at
Rahel ' s plae （2004 浙江）
A hen
B here hat D hih
27 The urne arund the rld t the ld sailr nine n ths, ___ the saili ng tie as
226 das （2004 广西）xb1
A f hih
B dur ing hih fr hih D fr hih
28 I r in a bus in ess _______ alst ever ne is ait ing fr a great han （2004
湖南）
A h
B hih here D that
29 There as _______ tie _________ I hated t g t shl （2004 湖北）
A. a; that
B. a; hen . the; that D. the; hen
30 There are t buildi ngs, __________ sta nds n earl a hun dred feet high
（2004 湖北）
A. the larger
B. the larger f the . the larger ne that D the larger f hih
31 hat surprised e as nt hat he said but ___________ he said （t2004 湖北）
A. the a
B. in the a that . in the a D . the a hih
32 The fatr prdues half a illi n pairs f shes ever ear, 80% _________ are
sld abrad （2004 辽宁）
A. f hih B . hih f . f the D . f that
33 Aerian en usuall identif their best friend as sene __________ the an tal freque ntl （2004 上海）
A h
B as abut hih D ith h
34 The En glish pla _____ stude nts ated at the Ne ea ' s part as a great suess （2004 全国I）
A fr hih
B at hih in hih D n hih
3 There ere dirt ars n her trusers ___ she had iped her hands （2004
全国II）
A here
B hih hen D that
36 The urne arund the rid t the Id sailr nine n ths, ____ the saili ng tie as
226 das （2004 全国III ）
A f hih
B dur ing hih fr hih D fr hih
37 There are altgether eleven bs n the shelf, ________ five are ine （2004
全国IV ）
A n hih
B in hih f hih D fr hih
38 Luil, e ' d brught a rad ap ithut ______ e uld have lst ur a （2004 北
京春）
A. it B . that . this D. hih
39 A fast fd restaura nt is the plae _______ , ust as the nae suggests, eating is perfred quil （2004 上海春）
A hih
B here there D hat
40 ___ is reprted in the n espapers, tals betee n the t un tries are aing prgress （2004 北京）
A It
B As That D hat
41 I have an frien ds, _____ se are bus in esse n （200 全国卷一二）
A. f the
B. fr hih . h f D . f h
42 —h des she alas as u fr help?
—There is n ne else ______ , is there? （200 北京）
A h t tur n t
B she an tur n t fr h t tur n t D fr her t tur n
43 If a shp has hairs _________ en an par their en, en ill spe nd re tie in the shp （200 上海）
A that
B hih hen D here
44 Last n th, part f Sutheast Asia as stu b fids, fr _________ effets the peple
are still suffering （200 天津）
A that
B hse thse D hat
4 ar as a student at this universit fr 1999t 2003, ___________________ he studied ver hard and as ade hairan f the Students Unin （200 重庆）
A. during hih tie B . fr hih tie . during hse tie D. b that tie
46 Her sister has bee a laer, _________ she an ted t be 200 湖北）
A h
B that hat D hih
47 Fran' s drea as t have his n shp _____ t prdue the rings f his n hands （200 湖南）
A. that
B. in hih . b hih D . h
48 The shls theselves adit that nt all hildren ill be suessful in the bs
____ the are being trained （200 江西）
A .in that
B . fr that .in hih D . fr hih
49 The a he did it as differe nt ________ e ere used t （200 江西）
A .in hih
B .in hat . fr hat D . fr hih
0 I aled in ur garde n, _____ T and i ere ting a big sig n nt ne f the trees （200）
A . hih
B . hen . here D . that
1 —Did a e ba earl last night? （200 福建）
——es It as nt et eight ' l _______ he arrived he
A. befre
B. hen . that D. until
2 —Is that the sail tn u ften refer t? （200 福建）
—Right, ust the ne ______ u n I used t r fr ears
A. that
B. hih . here D. hat
3 He as eduated at a lal graar shl, ________ he ent n t abridge （200
东）
A fr hih
B after that after hih D fr this
4 i passed the driv ing test, __________ surprised everbd in the ffie （20 浙江）
A hih
B that this D it
_______ I expla ined n the phne, ur request ill be n sidered at the next rning （200 ）
A hen
B after As D Si ne
6 The plae _______ the bridge is suppsed t be built shuld be __________
the rss-river traffi is the heaviest （200 江苏）
A hih; here
B at hih; hih at hih; here D hih; in hih
7 an peple h had see n the fil ere afraid t g t the frest hen the reebered the senes peple ere eate n b the tige （200 广东）
A in hih
B b hih hih D that
8 D u still reeber the hien far ______ e visited three nths ag? （200 北京春）
A here
B hen that D hat
9 —Did a e ba earl last night? （200 福建）——es It as nt et eight ' l he arrived he
A. befre
B. hen . that D. until
60The dtr advised Vera strngl that she shuld tae a hlida, but _____________ didn' t help （200）
A. it B . she . hih D. he
61 The ner f the inea n eeded t ae a lt f iprvee nts and epl re peple t eep it running,
eant spe nding tens f thusa nds f punds （20 （江苏卷）
A h
B that as D hih
62 L ut! Dn ' t get t lse t the huse ______ rf is under repair （2006 福建
卷）
A hse
B hih f hih D hat
63 e sa several n atives adva ning tards ur part, and ne f the ae up t us,
______ e gave se bells and glasses （2006 湖南）
A t hih
B t h ith h D ith hih
64 I sa a an running t ard e in the dar Befre I uld reg nize h she asshe had run ba in the diretin ________________ she had e （2006 重庆卷）
A f hih
B b hih in hih D fr hih
6 ----- D u have anthing t sa fr urselves? （2006 江西卷）
--- es, there' s ne pint ____________ e ust insist n
A . h
B . here . h D . /
66 en ______ drin re tha n t ups f ffee a da have a greater hane f hav ing
heart disease than thse ________ dnt （2006 北京卷）
A h ;不填B不填;h h ; h D不填;不填
67 e' re ust tring t teah a pi nt _______ bth sides ill sit dn tgether and tal
（2006 东卷）
A here
B that hen D hih
68 She as eduated at Beii ng Uni versit, _________ She ent n t have her advaned stud abrad （2006 陕西卷）
A after hih
B fr hih fr that D after that
69 I as give n three bs n ing, the first _______ I reall ened （200 浙江卷）
A f that
B f hih that D hih
70 I as tld that there ere abut 0 freig n stude nts ___ hin ese in the shl, st
_____ ere fr Gera n （2006 辽宁卷）
A stud; f h
B stud; f the studi ng; f the D studi ng; f h
71 The Beatles, ______ an f u are ld enugh t reeber, ae fr Liverpl （2006 ）
A hat
B that h D as
72 u an find hatever u n eed at the shpp ing en tre, ___ is alas bus at the eeend （2006 上海春招）
A that
B here hat D hih
参考答案： 1 - ADDBD 6 --- 10 BB 11 --- 1 BAAA 16 --- 20 DBDB
21——2 DBDBD 26 ——30 DABD 31 ——3 AADA 36 ——40 BDBB 41 ——4 DBDBA 46 ——0 DBD 1 ——BA 6——60 ABA 61 ——6 DABDD 66 ——70 AABD 71 72 DD。