2019-2020年初中英语中考模拟试题(一)及答案

中考模拟考试（一）
2019-2020年初中英语中考模拟试题（一）及答案
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。

2、答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。

一、听力部分 (20分)
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。

（5分）
1. A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. R ight, I’ll do it now.
2. A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please.
3. A. She’s 12 years old. B. It’s 10:30. C. Today is Sunday.
4. A. I have a cold. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I ’ll do it now.
5. A. At 7:30. B. In the bank. C. By bus. Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。

（5分）
6. A. Learning English. B. Playing tennis. C. Studying history.
7. A. T o the Children’s Park. B. To the Old Peopl e’s Home. C. To the Movie Theater.
8. A. The waiter B. The man. C. The woman.
9. A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 10. A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Quiet. Ⅲ. 图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

（下列图中有一副图片与描述内容无关）（5分）
A B C
D E F
11.___________ 12.___________ 13.____________ 14.___________ 15.__________
IV .短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案. (5分) 16. Tony is a high school student from .
A. America
B. Australia
C. Canada 17. Tony and his parents have been in China for weeks.
A. two
B. three
C. four 18. They saw lots of fantastic things in
A. Xi’an and Beijing
B. Hangzhou and Beijing
C. Xi’an and Hangzhou 19. Tony decides to learn hard.
A. Art.
B. Chinese
C. science 20. Tony is going back to his country with his parents .
A. now
B. today
C. tomorrow
二、基础知识（20分）
Ⅴ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。

（5分） 21. It’s ________ ( polite ) to ask a woman’s age in western countries. 22. Martin studies Chinese by ________ ( talk ) to native speakers.
23. We should wash our ________ ( hand ) before meals to keep healthy. 24. Cindy was the ________ ( two ) student to get to school this morning. 25. It rained ________ ( heavy ) in some cities in China last week.
Ⅵ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（15分） ( )26. Bob wants to be ________ actor when he grows up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
( )27. I’m hungry. I’d like to buy ________ to eat right now.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
( )28. Let’s ________ three bananas to make some fruit salad.
A. put up
B. set up
C. cut up
( )29. The book is about a true story ________ happened in my hometown. A. which B. who C. whom
( )30. Ted has many QQ friends. One of them ________ from Beijing.
A. am
B. is
C. are
( )31. —Has Mom come back yet?
—Yes. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. is cooking
( )32. You can go to the library ________ the latest books on science.
A. to borrow
B. borrows
C. borrowed
( )33. ________ funny the 3D movie is! I really enjoy it.
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( )34. The telephones ________ by Bell in 1876.
A. invent
B. invented
C. were invented
( )35. Sue is as ________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends.
学校 年 班 姓名： 考号：
A. shy
B. outgoing
C. nervous
( )36.—I have a problem. I don’t know what to do.
--- Let’s ask Dick for help. He can _________ with a good idea to solve your problem.
A. think up
B. give up
C. come up
( )37. —May I take photos in the history museum, Miss Wang?
—No, you ________. It’s not allowed there.
A. won ’t
B. needn’t
C. mustn’t
( )38. ________ the bedroom is small, it is comfortable to live in.
A. When
B. Although
C. Because
( )39. —Could you tell me ________ next summer? —To Dalian.
A. where are you taking a trip
B. where you took a trip
C. where you are taking a trip
( )40. —Would you like to come over to my house tomorrow, Peter? —________
A. Not at all.
B. You’re welcome.
C. Yes, I’d love to.
三、交际运用 (15分)
Ⅶ. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。

选项中有一项是多余的。

（ 5 分） ( A father and his son are climbing mountains in Jingyue Park. ) Father: Come on, Son! We are coming to the top of the mountain. Son: Dad, I’m tired! 41 Father: Son, you really need to exercise. Son: Sure it is. 42
Father: Yes. You are busy with your studies all day. Don’t forget health comes first. Son: I see, Dad. In fact, we play sports an hour a day at school now. Father: Really? 43 Son: From 3:00 pm to 4:00 pm every day. Father: What sports do you play?
Son: Basketball and football. 44
Father: That’s great! If you play sports every day, you will be much stronger. Son: I think so. Oh, look! 45
Father: The air is fresh, too. Let’s come and hike here every week, shall we? Son:
Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。

（每空词数不限）（10分） Tim: Hello, Nancy. It ‘s a nice day ， isn't it? Nancy: 46. .It's quite sunny.
Tim: Excuse me, Nancy. Is there a gift shop near here?
Nancy: Yes. The nearest one is next to the supermarket. It's about ten minutes' walk. I can go with
you.
Tim: 47. ____________________________ ! You know Teachers’ Day is coming. I want to buy Mr
White a gift.
Nancy: Wh y don’t you get him a scarf? Tim: I'm afraid not. He never wears a scarf.
Nancy: 48. ____________________________ ？ Tim: A watch? It is too expensive for me, I think.
Nancy: Well, you can buy him some flowers. They are quite cheap. Tim: 49. ____________________________ ？ Nancy: About 3 yuan.
Tim: That's wonderful. I can give him some flowers with my best wishes. Thanks for your suggestion. Nancy: 50. ____________________________ .
四、阅读（50分）
lucky 51 you are! "The farmer answered, "You never know what will happen.”
One day, the horse ran 52 .The farmer's friends came and said, "How unlucky you are! "The farmer didn't get sad. He 53 said ，" You never know what will happen."
One week later, the horse 54 . And it brought another three 55 . His friends said, "Oh, you are so lucky. Now you have four horses to help you. " The farmer looked at them and once again said," You never know what will happen.”
The next morning while the farmer's son was working in the field, 56 of the horses ran into him and the boy fell to the ground. His legs were broken. Many people came to the farmer and expressed their sadness for his son. But again the farmer said, "You never know what will happen."
A month 57 the son's accident, soldiers rode into the village. They shouted, "We are taking every 58 young man to fight.
"The soldiers took every young man 59 the farmer's son. Every young man fought in the war and died. But the farmer's son lived a long and happy 60 . As his father said, you never know what will happen.
51.___ 52. ____ 53. ____ 54. ____ 55. _____ 56. ____57. _____58. ____59. _____60.______
X. 阅读理解。

（40分）
（A）
M any parents don’t teach their children about money: where it comes from, how to save it and how to spend it. Experts(专家) say that parents should educate their children about money when they are very young. So, how to teach your child about money?
To begin with, you can teach your child how to count money.
Then, you can teach your child how to save money. For example, if your child wants to buy a new bicycle, you can teach him to spend part of the pocket money(零用钱) on the bike, while still keeping some money for ice cream or for going to the movies. In this way, your child will begin to understand how to save money.
Next, you can teach your child different ways to make money. You’ll be surprised that your child will begin making money by himself.
Then children will know how to deal with money when they grow up.
根据短文提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。

（5分）
( )61. Experts think that parents should educate their children about money _______.
A. when they grow up
B. when they are very rich
C. when they are very young
D. when they can make money by themselves ( )62. According to the writer, what should parents teach children at first?
A. How to count money.
B. How to save money.
C. How to make money.
D. How to spend money.
( )63. If Jim wants to buy a new bicycle, what should his parents do according to the writer?
A. They should buy one for him with their money.
B. They should teach him to spend all of his pocket money on it.
C. They should tell him not to buy it with his pocket money.
D. They should teach him to spend part of his pocket money on it.
( )64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Parents should never give their children money.
B. Parents should make plenty of money for their children.
C. Children needn’t know the importance of saving money.
D. It’s necessary for children to understand about money.
( )65. This passage is mainly written for _______.
A. teenagers
B. parents
C. teachers
D. doctors
(B)
In an ancient country there were two famous carpenters(木匠), Andy and John. One day, their king wanted to know who was better, so he told them: During the three days, the one who carved（雕刻）the more lovely mouse，would be the National First Carpenter(全国第一木匠). The two carpenters worked hard day and night. Three days later, they showed the king their carved mice. The king asked all his soldiers to decide the result. Andy’s mouse was so wonderful that it was just like a real one while John’s was ugly. So the king and his soldiers all agreed Andy was the winner. But John disagreed. He shouted, “That’s unfair. It should be decided by cats.” The King thought it was right. Then he asked his soldiers to bring several cats. To everyone’s surprise, the cats all jumped on John’s mouse. So the king had to announce(宣布) John was the final winner. Later, the king asked John, “How did you make the cats like your mouse?” John said, “In fact, it’s simple. I carved a mous e only with the fishbone（鱼骨）! What the cats care about is not its shape, but its taste!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

（5 分）
( )66. How long did the two carpenters spend finishing carving the mice?
A. One day.
B. Two days.
C. Three days.
D. Four days.
( )67. Whose mouse looked like a real one?
A. John’s.
B. Andy’s.
C. The kind’s.
D. The soldier’s.
( )68. How did John feel when he heard the first result?
A. Fair.
B. Scared
C. Unfair.
D. Excited.
( )69. What was John’s mouse carved with?
A. Fishbone.
B. Wood.
C. Stone.
D. Meat.
( )70. Why did John win the match finally?
A. Because his friends helped him.
B. Because he came up with a good idea.
C. Because he had more outstanding skills.
D. Because he have some money to the soldiers.
（C）
根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出各段恰当的标题。

（10分）
“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life. “said Dr. Johnson. You can never be bored in London, because there is so much to do.
71. __________The most modern place to watch a film is the London IMAX cinema, just south of the River Thames. It has a huge screen, 20m high and 26m wide.
72. __________ The Music house is a great place to listen to music. Most of the young people always have a great time there on the weekends.
73. __________To enjoy the river, the best plan is to take a boat trip to Greenwich Maritime Museum. You'll see famous ships, and fantastic sights along the river.
74. __________ Harrod's is London's most famous shop, but young people think Camden market is the place to go shopping because it's cheaper and more fun.
75. __________ There are plenty of chances to try new food. London's restaurants have food from all over the world. Go to Chinatown for delicious food.
（D）
If someone asks me, “Do you like music? ” I am sure I will answer him or her. “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music. She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music.” she says, that is why she likes country music, I think.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

（5分）
( )76. I only like rock music.
( )77. Li Lan loves dance music.
( )78. Jane thinks pop music is really cool.
( )79. My brother likes jazz and rock.
( )80. My mother likes country music.
（E）
阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。

（5分）
A. I’m really looking forward to it, It has taken me a long time t o decide who should be invited.
But at last I have written the invitations to thirteen of my friends.
B. I've been promised a party for my 16th birthday! Mum and Dad have agreed to let me have a
party here at home, while they are away visiting some friends. Well, it's just three weeks to go before my party.
C. I'm going to ask Alan and Sam to bring their CDs so that we can dance. The food will be made
by mum and me before the party. Now I have to think about what to wear
D. Here is My party dress. It's a long silk dress; I'm going to wear my hair up on top of head,
because that will make me look very smart. The house looks lovely.
E. It has been decorated(装饰) with colored paper and flowers. It looks more beautiful. I have got
（F）
Mr. and Mrs. Miller lived with a pet dog, Rita. They started a sailing trip(航海旅行) with Rita last November. On the seventh day of the trip, a storm(风暴) suddenly came. While the Millers were trying hard to keep the boat out of danger, they forgot about Rita. A moment later, they found Rita was lost. They were worried if she had died in the water. “We thought that if she fell into the water, she would be gone because of the big waves.” Mrs. Miller told BBC News. They kept sad on their way home because they lost their favorite pet. But four months later, they received some surprising news — Rita had been found on an island. After falling off the boat, she had swam five miles to the island. And she lived by eating small animals there.
W hen Mr. and Mrs. Miller came to pick her up, Rita knew who they were at once. “After I called her name, she jumped up and almost knocked me down,” Mrs. Miller said. Rita’s terrible experience was finally over.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（10 分）
86. When did Mr. and Mrs. Miller start a sailing trip?
87. What happened on the trip?
88. Where was Rita found at last?
89. How did Rita live during the four months?
90. Did Risa remember the Millers when they came to pick her up?
五、书面表达（15分）
XI A.假期里，一些学生志愿者想担当交通小卫士，他们为司机朋友们制作了温馨提示卡，将一些安全驾驶时所应注意的事项印在了上面。

请将卡片上面的信息补充完整，每空一词。

（5 分）
Dear drivers,
☆To keep 91 , please follow the rules!
☆You may go on if the light is green. When there is a red light, you must 92
☆Wait 93 the light changes to green if you want to turn left.
☆Whether the light is green or red, you can turn right if there are no cars in front of you.
☆Color-blind people cannot see the difference 94 red and green, so please don’t drive.
☆Please remember not to drive 95 around a school.
B.节日让我们快乐，节日也给我们以独特的感受。

假如你是王文，代表学校参加某英文网站以“My Favorite Festival” 为题开展的征文活动，请你根据下面的提示和要求，从中西方节日中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

（10 分）
提示：1. 说出一个你喜欢的节日，并说明理由；
2. 描述自身的一次经历或你通常是怎样度过这个节日的；
3. 谈谈你对这个节日的感受或建议。

要求：1. 不少于80 词；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3. 短文要包含所有的提示要点，可适当发挥。

My Favorite Festival
__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力部20分，每题1分。

I. ACBAC II. ABCCB III. DCAFB IV. BACBC
二、基础知识20分，每题1分。

V. 21.impolite 22.talking 23.hands 24.second 25.heavily
VI. 26—30 BACAB 31—35 CAACB 36—40 CCBCC
三、交际运用，15分。

VII. (每题1分) 41—45BEAFD
VIII. (每题2分) (词形错误扣0.5分，单词拼写错误扣1分，句子结构错误扣2 分。

)
46. Yes/Yes, it is./I think so.
47. Thank you/It’s nice (kind) of you /Good idea/ A good idea/Great/Wonderful
48. What (How) about a watch/Why not buy (him) a watch(for him)
49. How much(are they)/What’s the price of the flowers/What’s the price of them
50. You are welcome/Not at all./That’s all right/That’s OK/Don’t mention it
四、阅读理解(50分)
IX. (每题1分)51—60 DCBAJ EFLIK
X. (A) (每题1分)61—65CADDB (B) (每题1分) 66—70CBCAB
(C) (每题2分)71—75DECAB (D) (每题1分) 76—80FTFFT
(E) (每题1分)81—85BACDE
(F) (每题2分)
(词形错误扣0.5分，单词拼写错误扣1分，回答不完整扣1分，句子结构错误扣2 分。

参考答案为简答，详答没有错误不扣分。

缺少标点符号扣0.5分。

)
st November.
87.A storm suddenly came (and their dog was lost)./
They met a storm and lost their dog
88.Rita had been found on an island. /On an island.
89.She lived by eating small animals.
90.Yes./Yes, she did. 五、书面表达（15分）
XI. A．（91—95每题1分）
91.safe 92.stop 93.until /till 94.between 95.fast
B. （10分）
满分标准：文本长度符合要求、书写规范，涵盖所有要点，条理清楚，无拼写错误，无语法错误。

扣分标准：
1. 文中出现真实姓名、校名扣2分
2. 单词拼写错误，每4处扣1分。

3. 语法错误，每处0.5分。

同一语法错误重复出现，扣分总和不超过2分。

4. 大小写、标点符号错误，每4处扣一分，扣分总和不超过2分。

5. 扣分不足0.5分的，按0.5分计算。