(陕西专用)高考英语大一轮复习 unit 3 travel journal课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修1

课时作业(三) 必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She walks so fast that I can’t keep________(步调) with her.
2．To write a good essay，you must first________(组织，整理) your ideas well.
3．________(骑自行车) is not only good for the environment—it’s also a good form of exercise.
4．If you don’t speak good English，you’ll be at a big________(不利条件) when you try to get a job.
5．He is so________(顽固的) that nobody can change his mind.
6．We are looking for someone who is________(可靠的) and hard­working.
Ⅱ.情景对话
(2013·陕西省长安一中等五校高三一模)
Sandy：Excuse me，Mr Green.I’d like to take a few days off.
Mr Green：__1__
Sandy：My mother is ill in hospital.And my father has gone to Shanghai on business.I have to take care of her.
Mr Green：I’m sorry to hear that.__2__
Sandy：No，thank you.I can look after her well by myself.
Mr Green：__3__
Sandy：I hope to be back next Wednesday.
Mr Green：All right.__4__
Sandy：Thank you，Mr Green.I’ll write it at once.__5__
Mr Green：Don’t worry about it.I’ll certainly help you with them when you get back.
A．Is there anything I can do for you?
B．How long will you be away?
C．What’s the matter?
D．How long will you stay in school?
E．But I’m worried about my lessons.
F．How soon will your father come back?
G．But you must write a written request for the leave.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．(2014·重庆一中第一次月考)—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now?
—________，if he is ready.
A．By all means B．No way
C．My pleasure D．In no case
2．(2014·江西赣州适应性考试)We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given.
A．it B．one
C．the one D．those
3．I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A．that B．it
C．this D．one
4．(2014·哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A．is complaining B．has complained
C．was complaining D．had complained
5．(2014·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A．turned；down B．took；in
C．made；out D．gave；away
6．I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A．care about B．set about
C．bring about D．go about
7．(2014·湖南部分重点中学5月联考)She couldn’t wait________home after such a long and tiring journey.
A．going B．to go
C．go D．went
8．(2014·济南4月巩固性训练)________it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.
A．However interesting a book
B．Whatever interesting a book
C．How interesting a book
D．What an interesting book
9．(2014·山西部分重点高中高三联考)Mrs Black had such a wonderful
time________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.
A．when B．that
C．which D．as
10．It’s time you changed your attitude________women now，Tom；they hold up half the sky，you know.
A．towards B．from
C．with D．in
11．(2014·石家庄市高三模拟)A s mile________the mother’s face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.
A．lit up B．brought up
C．put up D．took up
12．(2014·湖北重点中学联考)In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public________.
A．transport B．service
C．means D．transfer
13．(2011·江苏卷)We’d better discuss everything________before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general
C．on purpose D．on time
14．I think he’s determined that he won’t give in—you may try your luck and see if you can persuade that old________fellow.
A．stubborn B．uneducated
C．friendly D．responsible
15．The situation put us at a serious________，which made us very worried.
A．advantage B．disadvantage
C．condition D．situation
Ⅳ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”
1.A.said B．felt
C．regretted D．explained
2．A.That B．Which
C．Who D．What
3．A.for B．as
C．to D．of
4．A.By means B．In an effort
C．In addition D．On account
5．A.question B．suggestion
C．advice D．practice
6．A.sensed B．touched
C．smelt D．breathed
7．A.raise B．release
C．relieve D．rehearse
8．A.outline B．outcome
C．output D．outbreak
9．A.until B．unless
C．after D．before
10．A.home B．south
C．inside D．outdoors
11．A.heavy B．brilliant
C．colorful D．dear
12．A.light B．dark
C．rainy D．sunny
13．A.her home B．the older woman
C．her bedroom D．the feather pillow
14．A.recite B．rebuild
C．refill D．recycle
15．A.with B．just
C．like D．as
16．A.impossible B．important
C．imaginable D．immoral
17．A.house B．doorsteps
C．pillow D．bag
18．A.action B．feather
C．words D．behavior
19．A.friendless B．regardless
C．homeless D．hopeless
20．A.guarantee B．secure
C．maintain D．guard
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2014·辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.
Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance
to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30­year­old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”
The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Onl y by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
1．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?
A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.
B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
2．Traveling alone is challenging because________.
A．you have to make things on your own
B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it will finally build your character
3．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?
A．He started traveling alone at an early age.
B．He was once shot in the arm.
C．He used to work as a salesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Travel Abroad B．Travel Unaccompanied
C．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and Far
课时作业(三)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．pace anize 3.Cycling 4.disadvantage 5.stubborn 6.reliable
Ⅱ.情景对话
1．C 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.E
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．解析：考查交际用语。

by all means务必，一定；no way决不；my pleasure别客气；in no case决不。

根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。

答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

答案： A
2．解析：考查代词的用法。

分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

答案： C
3．解析：考查代词。

句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。

one指代a house符合句意。

it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物；that指代the＋单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指；this作代词时没有类似的用法。

答案： D
4．解析：考查时态。

句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。

根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

答案： C
5．解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。

turn down拒绝；take in留宿，吸入，包含；make out应付，弄懂；give away泄漏，暴露。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

答案： D
6．解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。

care about关心；在乎；set about开始；着手；bring about导致；引起；go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事；继续(做)某事；忙于(做)某事。

答案： A
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意为：经过这么漫长又令人疲倦的旅行之后，她迫不
及待地想回家。

couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，为固定搭配，故选B项。

答案： B
8．解析：考查状语从句。

句意为：不管这是一本多么有趣的书，这个男孩似乎总是看不完。

分析句子结构可知，句中无连词，排除C、D两项。

由固定结构“however＋adj.＋冠词＋名词”可知A项正确。

答案： A
9．解析：句意为：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。

这里用when 来引导时间状语从句。

答案： A
10．解析：attitude常与介词to或towards连用，意思是“对……的态度”。

答案： A
11．解析：考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：当儿子走上台领奖时，妈妈脸上露出了喜色。

light up喜形于色，喜气洋洋；bring up提出，呕吐；put up提高，张贴；take up占用，开始从事。

答案： A
12．解析：句意为：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。

transport交通，运输；public transport公共交通，固定搭配；service服务；means方法，方式；transfer转移，调动。

答案： A
13．解析：句意为：在我们制订计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事情。

in detail 详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。

答案： A
14．解析：考查形容词辨析。

语境中说这个老人不会让步的，因此用stubborn表示“固执的；倔强的；顽固的”。

答案： A
15．解析：put sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位。

答案： B
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。

她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。

这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。

所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。

1．解析：考查动词辨析。

由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。

regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。

答案： C
2．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。

空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。

答案： D
3．解析：考查介词辨析。

这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。

for 意为“因为”，符合语境。

答案： A
4．解析：考查介词短语辨析。

句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。

in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。

答案： B
5．解析：考查名词辨析。

根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。

ask for advice意为“请求建议”。

答案： C
6．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。

sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。

答案： A
7．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。

relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。

答案： C
8．解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。

outcome 意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。

答案： B
9．解析：考查连词辨析。

句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。

”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。

答案： D
10．解析：考查副词辨析。

句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。

答案： A
11．解析：考查形容词辨析。

由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。

答案： D
12．解析：考查动词辨析。

由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。

答案： A
13．解析：考查名词辨析。

由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。

答案： B
14．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。

refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。

答案： C
15．解析：考查词汇辨析。

句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。

as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。

答案： D
16．解析：考查形容词辨析。

由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。

impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。

答案： A
17．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。

答案： B
18．解析：考查名词辨析。

句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。

本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。

答案： C
19．解析：考查形容词辨析。

句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。

regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。

答案： B
20．解析：考查动词辨析。

句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。

guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。

答案： D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。

1．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为A。

答案： A
2．解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选C。

答案： C
3．解析：推理判断题。

根据文章第四段的第一句话可知A项错误，而C项正确。

根据第五段的第一句话可知B项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；D项文中未涉及。

答案： C
4．解析：主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，B项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。

答案： B。