2017年春中考英语专项精讲十九:情景交际(含答案)

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2017年春中考英语专项精讲⼗九:情景交际(含答案)(2016·辽宁丹东) 31. —Our mother's birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her?
—. She just got a beautiful scarf last week.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. A scarf
D. A wallet
31. D 考查情景交际。

句意:——我们妈妈的⽣⽇马上到来了。

你想给她买个钱包还是⽑⼱?——钱包吧。

上周她刚刚收到⼀条漂亮的围⼱。

对于选择疑问句,不能⽤yes或no来回答,故排除A和B。

根据答语中收到⼀条围⼱,不可能再买围⼱,只能是钱包。

故选D。

(2016?辽宁丹东)37.—How was your last weekend?
—It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.
A. Pretty good
B. Terrible
C. Not bad
D. Great
37. B 考查交际⽤语。

句意:——上周怎么样?——糟糕透了。

下了⼀周⾬。

我不得不呆在家⾥。

A 相当好;B槽糕透了;C还不错;D太棒啦!根据语境,可知上周很槽糕,故选B。

(2016?辽宁丹东)39.—Would you like to go for a walk with me?
—. But I have to clean the living room first.
A. Yes, I would
B. No, I wouldn't
C. Sorry
D. Yes, I'd love to
39. D 考查情景交际。

句意:——你想和我⼀块去散步吗?——是的,⾮常想去。

但是我不得不先清理起居室。

对would like to do答语,肯定⽤yes,I’d love/like to do。

否定句⽤sorry,外加理由,故选D。

(2016?云南昆明)30. —Don’t eat junk food. It’s bad for you.
—___________.
A. Sorry, I won’t
B. Sure, I will
C. Take it easy
D. Never mind
30.A 考查交际⽤语。

句意:—不要吃垃圾⾷品了。

它对你是有害的。

—________。

A.对不起,我将不会了;B.当然可以,我将会;C.慢慢来;D. 不要紧。

否定祈使句的回答应该为Sorry, I won’t。

(2016?云南昆明)23.—What does your new classmate look like?
—_________.
A. He is from Australia
B. He is tall and of medium build
C. He is very nice to others
D. He has a pair of blue shoes
23.B 考查情景交际。

句意:—你的新同班同学长相如何?—________。

A. 他来⾃澳⼤利亚;B.他个⼦⾼、中等⾝材;C. 他对别⼈态度友好;D. 他有⼀双蓝⾊鞋⼦。

What do/does…look like?询问外貌、长相如何。

(2016?云南昆明)27. —__________________?
—Great! Everyone had fun.
A. How was the second trip yesterday
B. How often do you exercise
C. Did you ride a horse
D. Can you do the dishes
27.A 考查情景交际。

句意:—____________?—太棒了!⼤家都玩得很开⼼。

A. 昨天第⼆次旅⾏怎么样;B.你多久锻炼⼀次; C.你骑马了吗,⼀般疑问句;D. 你会做饭吗,⼀般疑问句。

答语中没有yes/no可知上句应该是特殊疑问句,排除C和D;how often对频率进⾏提问,故选A。

(2016?云南昆明)28. —Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?
—_________. I have to do chores.
A. Good luck
B. Let’s go
C. No problem
D. I’m afraid not
28.D 考查情景交际。

句意:—今晚你想要和我⼀起看电影吗?—_______。

我不得不做家务A.祝你好运;B.让我们去吧;C.没问题;D. 恐怕不能。

根据答语中―我不得不做家务‖可推知―今晚我不能去看电影‖,故选D来委婉拒绝。

(2016·辽宁⼤连)12. —I’m sorry I am late. Mr. Jackson.
—_______ Come in, please.
A. I’m not sure.
B. It’s a pleasure.
C. I’m afraid not.
D. That’s OK.
12. D 本题考查情景交际。

句意:—对不起,我迟到了。

杰克逊先⽣。

—_____。

请进吧。

A项我不确定;B项很开⼼;C项恐怕不能;D项没关系。

结合第⼀句的语境,故选D。

(2016·⿊龙江齐齐哈尔) 15. —James, would you mind if I use your dictionary?
—_______.
A. Yes, please
B. No, you'd better not
C. Of course not, go ahead
15. C 考查情景交际。

句意:—詹姆斯,你是否介意我⽤你的词典?—______。

Yes, pleases是的,请;No, you'd better not me. 不,你最好不要;Of course not, go ahead当然不介意,去吧!。

问句表⽰请求,故选C。

(2016·⿊龙江齐齐哈尔) 22. — Thanks for cleaning the room, boy.
—________. In fact, it's my_______to do so.
A. Not at all, duty
B. All right, work
C. OK, job
22. A 考查情景交际。

句意:—男孩,谢谢你打扫房间。

—_______。

事实上这样做是我的______。

回答感谢的答语⽤Not at all,根据句意可知是我的“职责”。

故选A。

(2016·⿊龙江⼤庆)15. —________?
—I’ve just made a model robot for our class project.
A. What’s your name?
B. What are you up to?
C. How old are you?
D. How can I help you?
15.B 考查交际⽤语辨析。

句意:—你在⼲嘛?--我刚刚为我们的班级项⽬做了个机器⼈模型。

What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?;What are you up to? 你在⼲嘛?;How old are you? 你多⼤了?;How can I help you?我怎样能帮你?根据语境知,知选C。

(2016?云南)22. —Tim, how is it going with you?
—_________. I’m having fun.
A. Terrible
B. Boring
C. Very tiring
D. Pretty good
22. D考查交际⽤语⽤法。

句意:——汤姆,你近况如何?——相当好,我过得很开⼼。

terrible糟糕的;boring⽆聊的;very tiring ⾮常累;pretty good相当好。

根据答语中having fun玩得开⼼,过得愉快,可推知前⾯应该不错,故选D。

(2016?云南)28.—Jeff, could you tell me how to order a taxi through ―Didi‖?
—_______.
A. You’re welcome
B. Sure
C. Take it easy
D. It doesn’t matter
28. B考查情景交际。

句意:——Jeff,请告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打车。

——当然可以。

A不客⽓,常⽤于答谢⽤语;B当然可以;C不忙;D没关系,不要紧。

根据上句的委婉请求,故选B。

(2016?云南)30. —My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow.
—_________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that
B. I t’s my pleasure
C. Best wishes to you
D. Have a good trip
30. D考查交际⽤语。

句意:——我⽗母后天将带我去上海迪⼠尼乐园。

——旅途愉快。

I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到这件事;It’s my pleasure.这是我⾼兴做的事;Best wishes to you. 最美好的祝福送给你;have a good trip旅途愉快。

根据句意,
故选D。

(2016·吉林长春)14. —Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?
—________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.
A. Yes, I do.
B. I like English very much.
C. No, I don’t.
D. By communicating with others.
14. D 考查情景交际。

句意:——为了提⾼你的英语⼝语,你是与别⼈交流还是⼤声朗读?——
______。

我也⽤这种⽅法交了很多朋友。

由答语后⼀分句推知,应答者说的是通过与别⼈交流提⾼英语⼝语的。

故选D。

(2016·吉林长春)25.—Would you please help me do the dishes, John?
—________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.
A. You’re welcome.
B. I’m sorry.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. That’s right.
25. B 考查情景交际。

句意:——John,请问你愿意帮我洗碗吗?——______,可我在忙于打扫我的
房间。

由答语后⼀分句推知,John对发话者的要求表达了委婉的拒绝。

A不⽤谢,⽤于别⼈表达感谢的答语;B抱歉,⽤于委婉的拒绝或做错事时的表达;C没关系,⽤于对别⼈表达道歉的应答语;D那是对的,⽤于同意对⽅的观点。

故选B。

(2016·江苏常州) 10.—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?
. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.
A .It doesn't matter B. My pleasure
C. You're welcome
D. With pleasure
10. D考查交际⽤语。

句意:——你可以教教我如何制作⽔果沙拉吗?——______,⾸先,你需要挑选⼏种颜⾊不同的新鲜⽔果。

D项指乐意为您效劳,B项⽤于感谢的回答。

故选D。

(2016?吉林)40.—Would you like some orange juice, Julie?
— _____ I prefer to drink milk.
A.No, thanks.
B. Yes, please.
C. I’d love to.
40. A 考查⽇常交际。

句意:—Julie,你想喝些橙汁吗?—不,谢谢。

我更喜欢喝⽜奶。

A.不,谢谢;
B.好的,请;
C.我愿意。

根据答语内容可以确定是对前⼀句的否定回答,对于Would you like...?句型的否定回答通常是No, thanks.故选A。

(2016?辽宁沈阳)1. —You were amazing today! Well done!
—_______.
A. All right
B. Thank you
C. Not yet
D. Of course
1. B 考查情景交际。

句意:—今天你真让⼈惊讶啊!⼲得不错!—谢谢。

由句意及常识可知,当别⼈夸奖或赞美时应说―谢谢‖。

all right ⾏啦,好吧;thank you 谢谢;not yet 还没有;of course 当然可以。

故选B。

(2016·福建厦门) 28. – Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland? It opened this June.
–______. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.
A. I’m afraid not
B. It doesn’t matter
C. That sounds like fun
28.C 考查情景对话。

句意:—你想要去上海迪⼠尼乐园吗?它今年6⽉开放的。

—_______。

我确信我将会在那⼉玩得开⼼。

A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不能;B. It doesn’t matter没关系;C. That sounds like fun那听起来有趣。

根据答语中“将在那玩得开⼼”可知觉得去上海迪⼠尼很有趣,乐意去那⼉。

(2016?青海西宁)35. —You won the first prize in the physics competition.—________ I made several terrible mistakes.
A. I think so.
B. Are you kidding?
C. You are welcome.
D. It doesn’t matter.
35. B 考查⽣活交际⽤语。

A. I think so. 我也这么认为;B. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吗;C. You are welcome. 不⽤谢;D. It doesn’t matter.没关系。

根据上下两句的语境:——你赢得了物理竞赛第⼀名。

——你在开玩笑吧,我犯了好⼏个很⼤的错误。

可知B选项符合语境。

(2016?⿊龙江龙东)21. —Would you mind my opening the window?
—_____ . It's so hot in the room.
A. Of course not
B. Certainly
C. Better not
21. A 考查情景交际。

句意:—介意我打开窗户吗?—当然不,房间⾥很热。

of course not⽤于⼝语中,意为“当然不”和下⽂意义对应。

故选A。

(2016?⿊龙江龙东) 29. —The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it?
—_____.
A. My pleasure
B. You are kidding
C. Good idea
29. A考查情景交际。

my pleasure很乐意,your are kidding你在开玩笑,good idea好主意。

问句是could引导的表⽰请求的⼀般疑问句,提⽰答语⽤My pleasure.应答。

句意:—这个盒⼦很重,能帮忙抬⼀下吗?—很乐意。

故选A。

(2016?江苏镇江)15. —I’m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month.
—________. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.
A. That’s all right
B. Have a good time
C. Good luck
D. I hope so。

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