2020仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit 3测试卷(含解析)

【文库独家】
【章节训练】Unit 3 English Around the World 1
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题。

1．The students are clever．They have no problems _____ out the math problem．
A．work
B．working
C．works
D．to work
【分析】略
【解答】B．
【点评】略
2．﹣Sorry，I can't follow you．I beg your pardon？﹣______．
A．You are welcome
B．That's all right
C．Not at all
D．No problem
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我听不懂你的话．请再说一遍．
﹣﹣没问题．
【解答】You are welcome不客气；That's all right没关系；Not at all一点也不；No problem 没问题．根据I beg your pardon这里是说我能请你再说一遍吗？可知D项符合题意．故选：D．
【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
3．I didn't have _____ to say，so I said _____．
A．something；anything
B．anything；nothing
C．anything；something
D．nothing；something
【分析】我没有一些事要说，所以我什么都没说．
【解答】答案：B，考查不定代词．句意"我没有一些事要说，所以我什么都没说．"，第一个空，否定句中something通常改为anything．第二个空根据题意"什么都没说"用nothing，答案是B．
【点评】指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法．
4．There are fifty students in our class，_____ of us _____ football．
A．two third；likes
B．two three；like
C．two thirds；likes
D．two thirds；like
【分析】我们班有50名学生．三分之二的学生喜欢足球．
【解答】答案：D．
根据语境﹣﹣of us _____ football，故一空处是分数，分数的表达方式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），并且分子大于一时分母加s，据此可排除答案AB．根据语境us（复数）可知谓语应用复数，动词应该用原形，故选D．
【点评】本题考查分数的用法，分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s．考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答．5．These model cars ____ in China in 2013．
A．are made
B．were made
C．make
D．made
【分析】翻译：这些模型汽车是在2013年中国制造的．
【解答】根据句中in 2013判断句子为过去时，主语these model cars与动作是被动关系，所以空处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B
【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时间词判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构．
6．My time in the middle school was_____one of periods of my life．
A．exciting
B．more exciting
C．the more exciting
D．the most exciting
【分析】句意：我在中学的时光是我生命中最振奋人心的．
【解答】在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围．；根据of periods of my life可知，用形容词的最高级，故选：D．
【点评】判断形容词的比较等级，首先要分辨出比较的范围，从而判定比较等级的形式．7．Mr．Wang didn't tell me the time he arrived，so I don't know to meet him．A．where
B．when
C．why
D．who
【分析】王先生没有告诉我他到达的时间，所以我不知道什么时候和他碰面．
【解答】根据前半句的意思，王先生没有告诉我他到达的时间，由此推出我不知道的信息是与时间有关，when是对应时间的引导词．故选：B．
【点评】根据句子意思，找出引导词对应的信息即可选出正确答案．
8．Peter's Chinese was very poor when he came to China，so he couldn't make himself _____．A．understands
B．understanding
C．understand
D．understood
【分析】Peter的汉语很差，所以他不能使自己被理解．
【解答】根据so he couldn't make himself ，这里考查固定搭配：make sth done，因为himself 和动词understand为被动关系，需要使用过去分词充当宾语补足语，根据句意及结构．故选：D．
【点评】考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法．
9．The winter holiday will begin soon．John _____ to stay with us．
A．will coming
B．comes
C．came
D．is coming
【分析】寒假马上就要开始了．约翰要来和我们住在一起．
【解答】从The winter holiday will begin soon判断句子使用一般将来时，这里用come的进行时表示将来，构成be+Ving．故选：D．
【点评】正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．
10．The engineer will return from Hong Kong _____ a few days．
A．since
B．in
C．for
D．after
【分析】工程师几天后将从香港回来．
【解答】since "自从、从…以来、自从…之后"；for"为、为了、对于、至于、达，"；after "在…以后"；to "到、向"；in "在…内"，四者都是介词．in 用于[某段时间]之后，表将来的时间，在几天后可翻译为"in a few days "．由句意"工程师几天后将从香港来．"可知，空格用in．因此答案应是in．故选：B．
【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
11．People could _______ better if they knew more about body language．
A．communicate
B．communication
C．communicating
【分析】如果人们懂得更多的肢体语言，他们可以更好地交流．
【解答】根据句意：如果人们懂得更多的肢体语言，他们可以更好地交流．结合选项，A．交流，动词B．交流，名词C．交流，动名词，could后接动词原形．故选：A．
【点评】熟悉词汇惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12．There're some _______ between American English and British．
A．different
B．difference
C．differences
【分析】美国英语和英国英语之间有一些区别．
【解答】根据句意：美国英语和英国英语之间有一些区别．结合选项，A．不同的，形容
词B．不同点，名词单数C．不同点，名词复数，difference是可数名词，some+复数形式．故选：C．
【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．When you're learning a foreign language，a dictionary may if necessary．A．be also to help
B．also be helpful
C．be also to be helping
D．also be helped
【分析】当你学习一门外语的时候，如有必要，词典也可以很有用．
【解答】根据句意：当你学习一门外语的时候，如有必要，词典也可以很有用．可知考查be helpful，表示有用的，also放在be动词后实义动词前．故选：B．
【点评】熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．The shoes don't fit me．They're ______ big ______ small．
A．either；or
B．neither；nor
C．both；and
【分析】这鞋不适合我．他们不是大就是小．
【解答】根据句意：这鞋不适合我．他们不是大就是小．由The shoes don't fit me说明鞋子不合适，结合选项，A．或者…或者…B．既不…也不…C．两者都，选项A符合题意．故选：A．
【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．﹣I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow．
﹣__________．
A．Have a good trip
B．Not at all
C．You are welcome
【分析】﹣﹣我打算明天去迪士尼乐园．
﹣﹣祝你旅行愉快．
【解答】答案：A
根据"I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow"可知，此处应该对别人表示祝福．A 祝你旅途愉
快；B 一点儿也不；C 不客气．只有A符合语境，故答案为A
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项
16．Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman．
A．have been brought to
B．has been brought to
C．have been brought
D．has been brought
【分析】一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶被带到法国人面前．
【解答】根据Some eggs and a glass of milk 这里主语是and连接的短语，后面的谓语动词应该用复数形式，把…拿给某人这里需要加to．故选：A．
【点评】熟悉主谓一致的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
17．______ them is from Canada among the foreign students．
A．Both of
B．All of
C．None of
【分析】在外国学生中，没有一个是来自加拿大的．
【解答】both两者都，all三者以上都，none没有，both和all作主语都是复数，后面不能用is，要用are，排除AB；none作主语当单数看待．故选：C．
【点评】词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．18．Which gesture means "asking for a ride'' when you do it along the road in Canada？
A．putting out a hand with a thumb raised
B．waving hands
C．holding hands
D．crossing arms
【分析】当你沿着加拿大的道路行走时，哪个手势表示"要求搭车"？
【解答】考查常识．A伸出手，拇指上翘．B挥手．C举手．D交叉手臂．结合语境"当你沿着加拿大的道路行走时，哪个手势表示‘要求搭车'？"可知，在加拿大想要搭车时，通常伸出手，拇指上翘．故选：A．
【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，掌握西方国家文化，根据实际情
况作出判断．
19．His methods are regarded as the of working by his leaders and workmates．A．base
B．based
C．basic
D．basing
【分析】他的方法被他的领导和同事视为工作的基础．
【解答】base"以…作基础、基础"既可作动词又可作名词；它的过去式和过去分词是based；它的形容词是basic"基本的"；它的现在分词和动名词是basing．因the base of "
基础"，由题干"他的方法被他的领导和同事视为工作的基础．"可知，空格是"基础"，用base ，因此答案应是base．故选：A．
【点评】本题考查词汇的惯用语，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
20．﹣The streets of our city are beautiful!
﹣Yes，it will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _____ by us．
A．plant
B．planted
C．is planted
D．are planted
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们城市的街道是美丽的！
﹣﹣﹣是的，如果我们种植更多的树和草将会更美丽．
【解答】结合if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主语more trees and grass 是plant的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语复数，故are.故选：D．【点评】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"
构成，be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，还要注意时态及过去分词的变法．
二、填空题。

1.根据句意填空。

（1）What will you do on （星期四），Mary？
【分析】玛丽，星期四你干什么？
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：星期四．英
语表达是Thursday，名词．故答案为Thursday．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词Thursday的书写．
（2）I didn't sleep well last night，so I feel s now．
【分析】我昨晚睡得不好，所以现在困了．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"我昨晚睡得不好，所以现在__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"困的"．feel 系动词，系表结构，填形容词sleepy．故答案是：sleepy．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境及首字母提示选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
（3）My English teacher told me to read English a in the morning．【分析】我的英语老师叫我早上大声朗读英语．
【解答】考查副词．结合语境"我的英语老师叫我早上__朗读英语"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"大声地"．修饰动词用副词aloud．故答案是：aloud．
【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境及首字母提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．
（4）sth．is really true
【分析】某事确实是真的．
【解答】这里sth．is really true表示某事确实是真的，这里用副词actually表示．故填actually．
【点评】在理解原句的基础上，根据要求，以及一些语法知识对句子做出相应的转换．25．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空．
（5）If you want to make yourself （understand），you'd better speak clearly and slowly．
【分析】如果你想要让别人理解你，你最好说的清楚一点，慢一点．
【解答】答案：understood．
根据"you'd better speak clearly and slowly．"你最好说的清楚一点，慢一点．又根据"you want to make yourself"对于你自己来说，这个句子中含有一个结构"make sb．done"意思是"让某人被…"是被理解的，所以要用过去分词来表示被动，结合给出的英语提示understand，故填understood．
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目一节给出的单词提示，就可以确
定正确答案．
三、完形填空。

More than 3，000 languages are spoken on the earth today．Many of these languages are spoken （1）small groups of people．On the （2）hand，over 200 languages are spoken by one million or more people．Chinese is the language spoken by the （3）number of people in the world．But English is most （4）spoken in the world．English is spoken by more than 400 million people（5）their first language．It is （6）by most people in the U.S.A.，Great Britain，Canada，Australia and New Zealand．And it is（7）used very widely in many other countries of the world．Look at the back of your watch．You may see the English words "Made （8）China，or Japan，even Germany．"English is the first language in （9）of these countries．Why are English words （10）on it？That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries．
（1）as B．by C．for D．with
（2）A．other B．others C．another D．the second
（3）A．biggest B．bigger C．largest D．larger
（4）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．widely
（5）A．of B．in C．by D．as
（6）A．spoke B．spoken C．speak D．speaking
（7）A．either B．as well C．also D．too
（8）A．at B．of C．with D．in
（9）A．no one B．none C．nothing D．no
（10）A．written B．wrote C．write D．writing
【分析】本文讲述了世界上有3000多种语言，其中汉语被最大多数人所使用，而英语被许多国家使用．
【解答】（1）B．考查介词．句意：许多这些语言只有少数人说．根据Many of these languages are spoken 可知，语言被少数人说，故有by引出动作的执行者．故选：B
（2）A．考查形容词．句意：另一方面，on the other hand，系固定用法．故选：A
（3）C．考查形容词．句意：汉语是被世界上最大多数人所说．a large number of 大量的，因本句要表达最大多数，故用最高级．故选：C．
（4）D．考查副词．句意：但是英语是世界上说的最广泛的语言．spoken是过去分词，要用副词去修饰，widely副词；wide形容词．故选：D．
（5）D．考查介词．句意：英语被四亿多人当做第一语言．of表示所属；in在里面；by 被；as作为．as the first language作为第一语言．故选：D．
（6）B．考查动词．句意：英语被美国人，英国人加拿大人，澳大利亚人和新西兰人所说．本句表示被动的意义，故用spoken构成被动结构．故选：B．
（7）C．考查副词．句意：它也被其他国家广泛使用．either，as well，too这三个副词表示"也"一般置于句末；also用于肯定句，置于句子中间．故选：C．
（8）B．考查介词．中国、日本、德国制造．made in表示由…制造．故选：B．
（9）B．考查不定代词．句意：英语并不是这些过家的第一语言．no one没有一个人；none三者中没有一个．中国、日本、德国三个国家没有一个英语是第一语言．故选：B．（10）A．考查动词．句意；为什么英语单词被写在上面．本句表示被动的意义，故要用被动语态，故选过去分词．故选：A．
【点评】对于完型填空，要读懂材料，然后再根据题干的需要做出选择．
Bill，a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，"You won't be a real man until you begin to（1）helping others．"One morning，his parents gave him some money to（2）some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）．Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？"The old man answered，"I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days．"
All the thought of his parents'words，Bill said to the old man，"Let's go to the （4）．"When they got there，Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter （5）the plate and the cup，the old man said，"Sorry for give you too much（6）．I'm fine now．I'l（7）forget your kindness!You are a very good young man"Bill was （8）when he heard this．Just when he wanted to pay for the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned （9）that he food was free （10）it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customer（顾客）that day．
（1）A．think about B．depend on C．give up D．go on
（2）A．lend B．buy C．drink D．borrow
（3）A．afraid B．glad C．sick D．angry
（4）A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
（5）A．sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away
（6）A．excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty
（7）A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
（8）A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy
（9）A．in surprise B．as usual C．once again D．at first
（10）A．when B．until C．unless D．because
【分析】文章大意：小男孩的妈妈向他说道，你不会成为一个真正的男人直到开始考虑帮助别人．有一天父母给他一些钱去给他们买牛奶．中途看到了一个乞丐，很可怜，就带他去餐馆吃饭．在餐馆，Bill告诉服务员拿出面包，这个老人吃完之后，服务员拿走了盘子．之后，老人感谢了他，并为给男孩带来太多麻烦而感到抱歉．在结账时，他们发现今天餐馆老板生日，所有饭菜免费．
【解答】（1）A，考查动词短语．A．think of考虑；B．depend on依赖，取决于；C．give up放弃，交出；D．go on继续，发生．根据文中提到"You won't be a real man until"你不会成为一个真正的男人直到…，结合语境可知此处指的是开始考虑帮助别人，故选A．（2）B，考查动词．A．lend借出B．buy 买C．drink喝D．borrow借进，根据下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man在一家商店外，他看到一个无家可归的老人，可知他去商店"买"牛奶，故选B．
（3）C，考查形容词．A．afraid害怕B．glad高兴C．sick不舒服D．angry生气，根据后文提到"，"What's wrong with you？"The old man answered，"I'm hungry"小男孩在问那个人怎么了，他说饿了，由此可知那个人表现得不舒服，故选C．
（4）D，考查名词．A．bank 银行B．library图书馆C．hospital医院D．restaurant饭店，根据下文描述，"Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread"Bill告诉服务员拿出面包…可知他们去了饭店，故选D．
（5）D，考查动词短语．A．sent out 发送B．got down下来C．gave back 归还D．took away带走，根据上文提到"The old man finished the meal quickly"，那个老男人很快就吃完了，可知这个老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选D．
（6）C，考查名词．A．excuse借口，理由；B．advice建议；C．trouble 麻烦，烦恼；
D．difficulty困难．根据Sorry for give you too much对不起，给你太多…，结合选项，可知此处指的是他为给男孩带来太多麻烦感到抱歉．故选C．
（7）A，考查副词．A．never从不B．always总是C．usually通常D．sometimes有时，根据下文You are a very good young man你是个很好的年轻人，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了你的好心，故选A．
（8）B，考查形容词辨．A．nervous紧张的额B．pleased高兴的C．sorry对不起的D．shy 害羞的，根据when he heard this当他听到这些，可知听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B．
（9）A，考查形容词短语．A．in surprise惊奇地B．as usual像往常一样C．once again 再来一次D．at firs首先，根据下文描述that the food was free食物是免费的，可知他们听到这顿饭是免费的，所以感到很惊讶，故选A．
（10）D，考查从句引导词．A．when什么时候B．until直到C．unless除非D．because 因为，根据上文说到that the food was free食物是免费的，此处是在解释这顿饭免费的原因，那就是今天老板生日，所有饭菜免费，故选D．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
四、阅读理解。

31．Different gestures（手势）mean different things in different countries．Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used．（1）．A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb．Most westerners will sometimes show that they like something by holding out a closed hand with the thumb lifting in the air．This is called give someone or something "the thumb up"．Often，only one thumb is used，so it should be "the thumb up"．The usual explanation（解释）for the origin of this gesture is not really correct．It says that in ancient Roman times，when people were pleased with the way a gladiator（角斗士）had fought，
（2）．When they were not pleased，they gave the thumbs down．When a gladiator was given the thumbs up，the emperor allowed him to live．（3），the emperor ordered him to be killed．
The truth is，however，it was translated into a wrong meaning by mistake．If people wanted to save the gladiator，（4）．If they wanted the gladiator to die，they pointed their thumbs straight at him．
阅读上面短文，把A﹣D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第（5）小题．
A．When a gladiator was given the thumbs down
B．they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands
C．Different meanings of gestures can also cause problems in understanding what another person is trying to say
D．they showed their thumbs up
（5）The main idea of this article is about．
A．gestures around the world
B．closed thumbs
C．gestures in ancient Rome
D．the thumbs﹣up gesture
【分析】本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了不同国家手势代表不同的意义，举例了大拇指代表的不同意义．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据原文Sometimes a gesture that is polite in one country is not polite in another and should not be used．有时候一个手势在一个国家是礼貌的，但是在另外一个国家却是不礼貌的而且不能使用．可知不同的手势也可能引起理解其他人想说什么的问题，故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题，根据原文It says that in ancient Roman times，据说在远古的罗马时代，When they were not pleased，they gave the thumbs down．当他们不高兴时候，他们大拇指向下，而前问when people were pleased with the way a gladiator（角斗士）had fought，当人们对角斗士的战斗很满意的时候，可知是竖起大拇指．故选D．
（3）A．细节理解题，根据原文When a gladiator was given the thumbs up，the emperor allowed him to live．当一个角斗士被给予人们竖起的大拇指，国王就允许他们生活，而后文the emperor ordered him to be killed．国王会命令要杀了他．可知是角斗士获得了人们的手拇指向下的手势，故选A．
（4）B．细节理解题，根据原文If they wanted the gladiator to die，they pointed their thumbs straight at him．如果他们想要角斗士死，他们用他们的大拇指指向他，而前文If people wanted to save the gladiator，如果人们想要救这个角斗士，那么下一句应该也是关于手势的情况．B项they put out their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands他们伸出手，把拇指藏在手里．故选B．
（5）D．细节理解题，根据原文A gesture that many people do not understand is one that uses the thumb很多人不理解的是使用大拇指，结合全文，本文主要是在讲大拇指，尤其讲竖起大拇指在不同情况下表示的含义，故选D．
【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．
本文是史地常识阅读，主要介绍了霍尔顿这个城市的优势．
Dear Ken，
I'm glad to hear from you．You asked me how to do well in English exams．Sometimes your knowledge is enough，but you also need good strategies．
Here are some advice for you：
Before you answer the questions，if you feel a little nervous，take a few deep breaths to help you relax．
Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it．Read it a few times if possible．
Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need．
If it asks you to give one answer，only give one．
If there is a difficult question，don't worry．Go on with the next question and come back to it if you have time later．
Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the text．Sometimes a guess may help you get points．
When you finish，go back and check your answers．You will need to check your writing
or spelling mistakes．
Best wishes to you and your family．
Yours，
Amy 1.From the letter，we know we can to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous．A．tell ourselves not to be nervous
B．ask the teacher for help
C．go out for a walk
D．take a few deep breaths
2.To make sure we understand the question，we'd better ．
A．read it fast
B．read it till we finish it
C．read it a few times if possible
D．read it slowly
3.When we finish answering all the questions，we need to ．
A．hand in at once
B．check spelling mistakes
C．worry about our points
D．check with classmates
4.The underlined word "strategies" in the passage means ．
A．策略
B．思维
C．途径
D．智慧
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter？
A．Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth．
B．Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test．
C．If it asks us to give one answer，we'd better write more．
D．Sometimes we should guess the answers to get points．
【分析】短文讲了如何能在英语考试中取得好成绩，详细的介绍了一些具体的建议．
【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据if you feel a little nervous，take a few deep breaths to help you relax．如果你感到有点紧张，做几次深呼吸来帮助你放松．可知我们知道我们可以做几次深呼吸来帮助自己放松，如果我们感到有点紧张的话．故选D．
2．C 细节理解题．根据Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it．Read it a few times if possible．一定要仔细阅读问题，确保你理解了它．如果可能的话，读几遍．可知为了确保我们理解这个问题，如果可能的话，我们最好多读几遍．故选C．
3．B 细节理解题．根据句子When you finish，go back and check your answers．You will need to check your writing or spelling mistakes．当你完成后，回去检查你的答案．你需要检查你的书写或拼写错误．可知当我们回答完所有的问题后，我们需要检查拼写错误．故选B．
4．A 词义猜测题．根据前句I'm glad to hear from you．You asked me how to do well in English exams．Sometimes your knowledge is enough，but you also need good strategies．很高兴收到你的来信．你问我如何在英语考试中取得好成绩．有时候你的知识足够了，和后句Here are some advice for you这里有一些建议给你．可知结合选项，应说有时候你的知识足够了，但你也需要好的策略．所以strategies意为策略．故选A．
5．C 细节判断题．根据If it asks you to give one answer，only give one．如果它要求你给出一个答案，那就只给出一个．可知如果它要求我们给出一个答案，我们最好多写一些是错误的．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
Many children love to play with snow in winter．But Long Chuan has come to hate it．This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms for nearly a month．The heavy snow stopped cars and trains，broke the electricity tower and turned tap water to ice．Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry drinking water．"I couldn't ride a bike and it took me 3hours to walk to school．I can't remember how many times I slipped （滑倒）on the hard ice，" said Long Chuan．
Long is not alone．This year millions of people in central and southern China had a freezing winter without enough water and electricity．The biggest snowstorms in 50 years killed more than 100 people．They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan．
Experts say a special type of climate condition，La Nina，caused the storms．During a La Nina，the water in the Pacific Ocean near the equator （赤道）becomes colder than usual．It changes the weather around the world．
Besides China，Canada，the US and Middle Eastern countries also met with heavy snowstorms this winter．The special climate caused the recent flooding in Australia，too．However，experts say that people have destroyed the environment．Global warming may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often．
1.What took place in Long Chuan's hometown last winter？
A．Earthquake．
B．Flooding．
C．Traffic Accident．
D．Heavy snowstorms．
2.During the snowstorms this year，Long Chuan ．
A．had to walk to carry drinking water
B．had to ride a bike to school
C．couldn't go to school on foot
D．couldn't play with snow
3.The heavy snow this year．
A．killed millions of Chinese
B．cost China 111.1billion yuan
C．used too much electricity
D．lasted more than three hours
4.We can tell from the story that．
A．China is the only country which suffered from the heavy snow
B．La Nina is said to have caused the snowstorms
C．La Nina also caused hot summer in Australia
D．the snowstorms have nothing to do with global warming
5.The passage tells people around the world．
A．to wear more clothes in winter
B．to stop riding bikes on the hard ice
C．to protect （保护）the environment
D．to save water and electricity
【分析】本文主要是通过龙川的家乡遭遇了将近一个月的暴风雪的恶劣天气，来呼吁全球人类要保护环境．
【解答】1.D．细节理解题．根据But Long Chuan has come to hate it．This year his hometown suffered from snowstorms for nearly a month．但龙川已经开始讨厌它了．今年他的家乡遭遇了近一个月的暴风雪．故选D．
2.A．细节理解题．根据Every day Long Chuan had to walk several kilometers to carry
drinking water．每天龙川都要走几公里才能载着饮用水．故选A．
3.B．细节理解题．根据They also cost the country 111.1 billion yuan．它们还花费了国家
1111亿元．故选B．
4.B．细节理解题．根据Experts say a special type of climate condition，La Nina，caused
the storms．专家说，一种特殊的气候条件拉尼娜引发了风暴．故选B．
5.C．推断题．根据However，experts say that people have destroyed the environment．Global
warming may be causing these terrible weather events to happen more and more often．然而，专家说，人们已经破坏了环境．全球变暖可能导致这些可怕的天气事件越来越频繁发生．可知是在呼吁大家保护环境．故选C．
【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．
五、书面表达。

你的英语非常优秀，学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流．请根据下列提示写一份80词左右的发言稿．
提示：
1．When did you begin to learn English？
2．Why do you like English？
3．How do you study English well？
4．take part in/join，follow the tape，keep a diary in English，remember words …
Dear students，
I am glad to be here to talk with you about English learning．
【分析】【高分句型一】。