人教版初中初二八年级英语上册 名师教学课件 Unit1 Where did you go on va

复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、else等修 饰时应置于其后。
例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗? Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 我今天无事可做。 I have nothing to do today. 你还想要其他东西吗? Do you want anything else?
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形 式。
例：一切都在变得越来越好。 Everything is getting better and better.
含有some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中， 也可用于表示邀请，请求或建议的疑问句中， 表示说话者希望得到肯定的答复。
例：你想要吃点什么吗？ Would you like something to eat?
Indefinite pronouns
复合不定代词
1.定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one,
-body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代 词或复合不定代词。
2.常见的复合不定代词
some any every no
one
body
thing
someone somebody something
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
anyone anything everything someone
1.eHveerydoidnen’t do _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ interesting last Sunday. He just stayed at home and watched TV.
Did everyone have a Oh, yes. Everything was
good time?
excellent.
Simple past tens一e般过去时
用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去 发生的事情。
构成： 规则变化 不规则变化
1. 规则动词的过去式
动词
构成
例词
play – played
含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定、疑问 句和条件从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为 “任何人、事”。
例：任何人都能做这个。 Anyone can do this.
巧记复合不定代词的用法
复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。 如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。 some- 代词肯定句，any- 代词否、疑忙。 若是希望得肯定，some- 代词不相让。
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone?
No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Did you buy anything special?
2. — Look! __S_o_m__e_o_nis dancing under the tree. — Oh, thate’s my cousin Anna.
2. Talk about the vacation in the past tense. 3. Share something interesting with classmates
and know more about each other.
Write down the past tense of the verbs.
R·八年级上册
新疆省阿勒泰地区哈巴河县初级中学 努尔巴合提·阿德里别克
Learning objects
By the end of the class, you will be able to…
1. Grasp the usage of the indefinite pronouns and the composition rules of the past tense of the verbs.
一般的动词
词尾直接加-ed
help – helped
work – worked
以字母e结尾巧过的动去记词式：构成有规词尾律只，加一-d 般词尾ll加iikvee-––elliidkvee。dd
如果词尾有个e,直接加-d就可a以rriv。e – arrived
以辅音字动母词加辅一y结辅音尾重字的 闭母作y结尾变尾巴y为，，i，变双再y加写为-e之id加后-加edscw-。truoyedr–dryy。c–r–ieswtduodrrieiedd
anyone anybody anything
everyone everybody everything
no one nobody nothing
3. 用法
复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主 语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。
例：Everybody here likes swimming.(作主语) I have something to tell you.(作宾语) There is someone in the room.(作表语)
以重读闭音节结尾，且 末尾只有一个辅音字母
的动词
先双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ed
stop – stopped shop – shopped plan – planned
2. 不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式变化各异,需要特殊
记忆，每个不规则动词的变换形式都必须牢 记。见课本P142—143。
How was the food?
Yes, I bought something for
my faDthoetrh. ese sentences have No, ItWbhoehuasgathmtarneeofttehhaientyug?.res?
Everything tasted really good!
be
was/were
buy bought
do/does
did
play played
have/has
had
take took
go
went
read read
visit
visited
feed fed
seem
seemed
see saw
stay
stayed
keep kept
Let’s read
Grammar Focus