【附20套高考模拟试题】河北省衡水中学2020届高三下学期期中考试英语版含答案含答案

【附20套⾼考模拟试题】河北省衡⽔中学2020届⾼三下学期期中考试英语版含答案含答案
河北省衡⽔中学2020届⾼三下学期期中考试英语版含答案
第⼀部分（共20⼩题每，⼩题1.5分，满分30分）
1．I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown. A．that B．which
C．who D．when
2．If the new security system ______ into effect, such accidents would never have happened. A．would be put B．were put C．should be put D．had been put
3．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?
—— Good! __________, just you and me.
A．Follow me B．My treat
C．My pleasure D．Allow me
4．One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem ________ it becomes an emergency.
A．when B．before
C．after D．unless
5．But for your help, I __________ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough. A．wouldn't finish B．hadn't finished
C．wouldn't have finished D．won't have finished
6．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting. A．which B．where C．when D．that
7．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.
A．had happened B．happened
C．would happen D．would have happened
8．—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.
A．I’d rather not.B．I am in the black.
C．I wouldn’t bet on it.D．I am a little shy.
9．The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .
A．is done B．be done C．should done D．to do
10．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?
—Thanks for inviting me, but bal let isn’t really ______.
A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clay
C．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth
11．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.
A．hasn’t been B．wasn’t
C．hadn’t been D．isn’t
12．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?
A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you
13．The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and _____ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.
A．reviewed B．reviewing
C．to review D．being reviewed
14．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.
A．as B．that C．which D．where
15．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that
16．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy. A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor of
C．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of
17．He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown. A．after which B．after when
C．after that D．after it
18．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.
A．may have been caused B．need have been caused
C．should have been caused D．must have been caused
19．— BoB．could I use your computer this evening?
—Sorry. I a report on it then.
A．will be writing B．have been writing
C．have written D．will have written
20．“Drive-ins” have large parking lots ________ customers are served in their cars by waitresses. A．who B．when C．which D．where
第⼆部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.
Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is
Tala, which is the access point of the park.
Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) Times
Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).
Bandhavgarh Zones
Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the par k’s best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding). Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris
Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:
Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)
Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)
Jeep Hire
Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It’s much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it’s possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.
1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?
A．Lots of tigers. B．Beautiful birds.
C．Species of bears. D．A number of wolves.
2、When can you visit the park?
A．In July. B．In June.
C．In September. D．In August.
3、What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?
A．Khitauli is frequently visited.
B．Magdhi has attractive scenery.
C．Magdhi is good for bird-watching.
D．Tala is probably the most popular zone.
4、How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?
A．1,200 rupees B．2,400 rupees
C．4,800 rupees D．6,000 rupees
5、Which of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?
A．Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.
B．Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.
C．Tourists don’t have to hire jeeps.
D．Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.
22．（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food
products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.
The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.It’s estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.
Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and
South America.
Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they don’t realize methane’s global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.
Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.
Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.
1、Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.
B．People cut down trees for animal habitats.
C．Producing beef can damage the environment.
D．Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.
2、The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means.
A．urgent B．common
C．typical D．avoidable
3、Beef production is growing rapidly because .
A．more people are in demand of beef
B．developing countries raise more cattle
C．more land is available to raise cattle
D．the cost of raising cattle is relatively low
4、The author writes this article to .
A．describe the booming of the beef production
B．emphasize the advantages of beef production
C．condemn the deforestation of the rain forest
D．argue for a decrease in beef consumption
23．（8分）Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, there’s no better way to explore than by car.
Conditions of Hire
1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.
2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.
3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.
4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire company’s Conditions of Hire.
5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of ￡12 as part of the car hire cost
is required.
6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of ￡12 will be made.
1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?
A．The cost of repairs to the car.
B．The cost of maintenance of the car.
C．Insurance against damage to the car.
D．Insurance against injury to the driver.
2、If you hire a car for four days, .
A．you are offered a particular car
B．you are offered a car at a special price
C．you are guaranteed an enjoyable holiday
D．you are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up
3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .
A．you can make a booking in advance
B．you are required to fill in a form before you hire a car
C．you can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra￡12
D．you have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company
24．（8分）Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion—like stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?
The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Y es, that's right, stop. Whatever you're doing, stop and sit for one minute .While you're sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don't cheat yourself here. Take the entire minute—but only one minute—to do nothing else but feel that emotion.
When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once you've allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.
If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel you've had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you're willing
to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.
This exercise seems simple—almost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. Y ou are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.
1、What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?
A．Listen to some music.
B．Ignore it and do something else.
C．Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion.
D．Think about it and try to deal with it immediately.
2、The underlined word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “________”．
A．break down B．get rid of
C．cut off D．throw into
3、What's the best title of this text?
A．Clear Your Mental Space
B．Deep Breath, Trouble Away
C．Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion
D．Keep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible
4、The author's attitude towards negative emotion is ________.
A．doubtful B．optimistic
C．frightened D．confused
25．（10分）I was ever bullied badly when I was in high school. One kid in particular would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew. For example, he would throw stuff at me constantly, hit me on the head, punch(殴打)me, call me ugly and stupid, make fun of me and, of course tell me he would beat me up if I ever fought back. It was like his daily mission.
And it was my daily mission to just get through the day. What could I say? It made my world very small because that was my main focus- just surviving. Everything else fell by the wayside. Unfortunately, that included any form of social life. So not only was my world tiny, but it was very lonely Looking back to that time, which was about 11years ago, my biggest mistake was not bringing anyone into that world of mine. I was too proud (and embarrassed) to get help. I would rather not face the fact that I needed help because in my mind, that would mean that the bully won. It would also mean that I was weak.
Let me just say this: bullying someone is a weak choice. The only reason why they come after you is that they think you won't do anything about it. Does that make anyone strong? Absolutely not. Be stronger-ask a parent, a teacher or a friend for help. Simply admit that you are struggling and need help.
You can put it like this, "Somebody who is weak and trying to build himself or herself up has chosen to do that by putting me down. The only reason why they are doing that is that I am nice and I haven't done anything about it yet. Well I am through putting up with this. I have basic human rights that they are trying to take away to feel better and that is just not OK. How do I handle this? I don't want the pain cycle to continue and I don't want to become someone I don't want to be.
1、The underlined word "It" in the first paragraph refers to___________.
A．calling the author's nicknames
B．making friends with fellow students
C．hurting the author by using force or threats
D．going through a difficult time with schooling
2、What did the author do when he was bullied?
A．He just hoped that he could survive the day.
B．He fell by the wayside
C．He called for help immediately
D．He fought back bravely.
3、The author suggests____________ to fight bullies.
A．getting used to the pain as soon as possible
B．keeping it a secret inside and reducing your social life
C．looking for help from parents, teachers or friends
D．promoting the understanding of basic human rights
4、The author probably wrote this article to________________
A．admit that he had been treated badly at school
B．describe how he got rid of his weak
C．show how grateful he was to those who helped hit
D．share his experience and ideas on dealing with bullies
第三部分语⾔知识运⽤（共两节）第⼀节（每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）One afternoon in January in 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, 1 Susan's cane(⼿杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 2 first into the mud. David 3 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mom” 4 , Su san pulled herself up, “I'm okay, Honey,” she said.
Susan was falling more 5 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 6 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having7 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 8 One day, David's teacher announced a 9 homework. "Each of you is going to come up with an
10 ," she said. This was for "INVENT AMERICA", a national competition to encourage creativity in children.
An idea 11 David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I12 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom” he asked his mother.
“13 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.
“No, Mom, I14 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 15 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father16 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 17 Happily Susan cried out, “It18 !”
In July 1999, David was 19 national winner for the "INVENT AMERICA". David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate 20 Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.
1、A．Where B．while C．when D．then
2、A．fell B．touched C．lay D．dropped
3、A．stood by B．rushed to C．looked at D．ran around
4、A．Firmly B．Easily C．Quickly D．Shakily
5、A．slowly B．frequently C．freely D．heavily
6、A．hiding B．certainly C．possible D．waiting
7、A．method B．disease C．trouble D．hope
8、A．few B．little C．much D．more
9、A．useful B．strange C．common D．special
10、A．appearance B．invention C．experience D．experiment
11、A．reminded B．encouraged C．occurred D．hit
12、A．fastened B．stuck C．fixed D．tied
13、A．So B．And C．For D．But
14、A．might B．would C．did D．need
15、A．pen B．hand C．cane D．nail
16、A．watched B．supported C．noticed D．helped
17、A．street B．ice C．yard D．square
18、A．works B．operates C．succeeds D．helps
19、A．declared B．received C．won D．praised
20、A．more slowly B．more carefully C．more clearly D．faster
第⼆节（每⼩题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下⾯材料，在空⽩处填⼊1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 1．investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the2． (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 3． countries and cultures. However, 4．there are many positive
developments 5． (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 6． concern relates to a lack of control over7． appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there
are 8．(restrict) on what kinds of programs can 9．(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 10．their children to see. 第四部分写作（共两节）第⼀节短⽂改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。

⽂中共有10处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下⾯写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词⽤斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share with you my opinion on “smile”. Hard although life as, I want to smile whenever and wherever possible.
First, I would like to smile at my parents for giving me life and providing which I need to bring me up. Beside, I would like to say “thank you” to my teachers with a smile as well as. With their help, I have made great progresses. Then my smile should go to me. Only in this way I gain more confidence in smile my difficulties away and live a better life.
In the word, let’s greet every day with a smile.
That’s all. Thank you!
第⼆节书⾯表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）为了减少环境污染、缓解城市交通压⼒，2018年1⽉1⽇我市开始实施新的机动车限号⾏驶规定（the license number-plate restrictions)。

假定你最近就我市实施这⼀新规定进⾏了采访，请⽤英语写⼀篇短⽂,向某英语报投稿。

内容包括：
1. 限号带来的好处；。