2018年金华中考英语试题与答案

卷 说明：本*共有三大& .45小見.満分70分.
第一部分
听力部分
一■听力《共15小題•据分25分〉 第一节：砾小对话•从A.BX 三个选项中选出正◎的透项•回祥问堪・（共5小血毎小绘1分朋分5分》
What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. What time will the film start? A. Ac six. B. Who can Flay the piano? A. Tim. & 1. To have a picnic. At seven. Tim*s mother. 4. 5. Where docs the woman want to go? A. The museum ・ B. The library. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed. B. Angry.
6. 7.
9.
C. Al eight. Timl sister. The hospital. Nervous.
C 第二节：听长对话•从A.B 、C 三个逸项中送岀正确的堆项■回答何題.（共5小莎毎小題2分用分10分） 听r«-段较长对话•回答6.7两个问題. What colour does the man's wife like? 甩 Red. B. Blue How much is the scarf? A. $ 29. B $ 39 听下面二段较长对话，同答8〜】0三不何题. Who did John meet yesterday evening?
A. Australian musicians.
B. Australian students. What did John talk about with the foreigners? A. Chinese food ・ B. English leaming ・
C. Purple. C. $49. C ・ Austrftlian teachers.
10. When will John go to the English club again? A. Next Friday evening ・ B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday afternoon. 第三节：听下面一段独白■从A.B.C 三个选项中遶岀正确的选项•回答冋题.（共5小flh 毎小題2分・廉 分2分） 】】• Where does Sam come from? A ・ France. B. America. 12. When did Sam go to the old village? A. Yesierday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. 13. What happened to Sam in lhe village? A. He was lost. B. He got hurt. 14. Who came to see Sam with the hotel manager? A. A schoolboy. B 15. Why did Sam write the letter? A. To make an invitation. B. A teacher. C. England. Yesterday cvcninc. He lost a bag. A policeman. C. 第二部分笔试部分
To ask for help. To give some advice. 二住总填空（共15小题）每小题1分•満分15分》 阅读下面短文•拿握其大意•然后从每題所伯的A.B.C.D 四卞迭填中选出々佳选项・ One morninR* when 1 was leaving for my business» a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He said he had no 16 to get food for his large family. *You l （x>k 17 7 Why don't you work?* I asked ・"Simply because I cannot get wcrk ・ sir. H I Rive you work* what pay do you want?* M
18 I can get bread for my family ・ sir. w he answered. I decided to find out if he 19 meant what he wid. "OK ・ PU give you one pound an hour* if you will 20 n brick （砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stoppin g ・ w * Thank you> sir. I will. w I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21 . 1 never thought he would do what he had 22 • When I came back five hours later. 1 uw him 23 walking> with the brick under his arm. 1 stopped him and gave him _24_pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 2^ ____________ t0
help him when they knew why he was doing a|| thj s. He would R o and ask _26 f" work. I^fore lzng・ he xked if I would give him the 27 • I did.
Sesrd years later• a well drensrd man ^reeled me on a （min. Sccin R I was not sure who he • c 28_thac he was the brick man and had his own business now. -You know. I Mill keep lHat brick md Hwys "lx »t »（he most 29 thing I H AVC as it has brought me luck and MUCCWS.M•」・
30> h ms not the brick that made the man successful* but his bttMulncM （帑定）m doing wn a
very lit de thing.
16. A. courage B. trioney C. plan D.
17. A. funny B. sick C. serious D.
18. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D.
19. A. certainly B. simply U really D.
20. A. break B. carry C. fix D.
21. A. business B. lesson G programme D.
22.A. planned B. prepared C. promised D.
23.A. also B. already C. even D・
24. A. four B. five G six D.
25. A. continued B. forgotten U offered D.
26. A. him a them C. me D.
27. A. brick a chance C. job D.
28. A explained R imagined C. realised D.
29. A. beautiful R expensive U imporunt D.
30. A. As a result a Al last C. In a word D. time strong Ever since usually hide research suggested RtiU seven refused her bread supposed inter" ling In fact
三■闻优理解（共15小毎小|g 2分•欄分30分）
側读下列材料•从毎J8所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选岀■隹选项.
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let*s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith
Adithyao, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay
fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for
making plales, cups and other things・
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm （蚯
蚓）robot. Jt is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or
dogs can*t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an
earthquake・
Rcmya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and
bonng to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused •........ .....
some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves /
time, energy and keeps people Hl at the same time. BO … 目 /
Kenneth Shinozuku. a 15-ycar-old from New York, noticed that his
grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease （老年痴呆）would often leave
home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors 应器）to help
people find their family members like his grandfather.
31. What is the passage mainly
A. Populir ads.
C. Strange pictures・
32. The eArthworm robot by David Cohen on A.
make things stay fresh
C. go into the smallest plxcs B.
D.
B.
D.
Useful machines.
Teenage inventions.
help people wash clothes
care of the old people
33. Which of <hr following IB I RHP ：?
A. PUtr« And ( nn* niiflr of Fr<*・h bmiunji kuvr^ B 0 Rrmya'* wawhing ma< bmr can I I M > k« rp |xoplr 111. C. I In vid <>)hen it • middle n< hoc J wiixJem from India. I). Krnnrth^ wrarablr •rnsort will k<-rp old people nl Iwnrir.
UndenlMndlnx <；naphka (图 /U
Whrn we arc reidinK* we often wre one or two Kraphici in a tcxl. Have you ever thought nbout these qucBlionng Why are they thrrr? What information rfo they give? I)o they help with our reading and undemtandmK?
Graphics are thing ・ like pictum 9 mapn» chartM nr>d uble■・ J hey give information to readers ・ Very often• we can »rr different kinds of graphicB in books• maKaxineti and ncwAp^pcrs. Writers use xraphics to get the rcadcrB' attriiiK^n and K lvr them v>mr particular (特别的)information ・ Graphics help to understand the given information in A texu And K^phica put the information in a r>srtieul>f order so th>t ill easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Bui many thingB ire easier lo ・how lh ・n to tell and they m ・y alto be earner to undersund. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doeurfl take much time lo read and undertUnd.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. !n ・ xr ・phic ・ only a lew words ire used (o explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes* numbers and pcrcenuges (百分 比〉are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic on the righu It it how ・ researcher used a graphic to ・how the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?
34. Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?
A. A letter.
B. A poem.
C. A map.
D. A name ord. 35・ The writer ihink* graphics are important because ________ •
A. le” space is taken on a page
B. a picture is worth a thousand words
C. i lot of time can be saved for writers
D. many things are easier to show than to tell
36. When we read a graphic« we should ________ •
A ・ find out if there are any tables in it B. put the mformation in the right order C. count how many words there are in it D ・ look at the picture and the words together
37. The graphic given m the passage tells us that ________ •
A ・ 5 British teenagers sleep for 8~9 houri every day B. Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5~6 hours sleeping every dty C. 17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3〜4 hours each day
D ・ 42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6〜7 hours sleeping each day
C
Shyness on be an unhappy feeling ・ But the good news b ・ you're not alone. Scientists My that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy ・ Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.
A Scientists say such things as genetics (遗传基因)• life experiences ・，伺 environment can influence whether a
penon is thy. For example ・ in »ome families* everybody seems to be shy ・
What happens if you are shy? Well# being shy m>y cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy. How do people overcome (克SD ihyneM? This is what Gilben tells -When I surted off trying (o gel over being shy, I decided to do little al a umc* including pracucing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me."
But shyness is not the kind ol thing that most people can get over overnigbL Overcoming .hyne$. takes time and needs
The numb ・ d hour» spent sleeplno by Irlhh rwnagers
eochday
practice.
Here arc some tips given by scientists.
Think of vhat to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you>c in a social situation. l or example ■订 you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about tt so you can join in the conversations. Ut
know youVe thy. If you* shy* just show it. Instead of letting people guess• tell them the iruih. Explain thai you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.
Make things eisy for （he other persoiu Remember, you* not the only shy person around. Do what you think might hep others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social sk ill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to wy hl Choose “kills you （eel comfortable enough with to practice for & day* a week* a month, or even a year. 38. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?
A ・ What is shyness?
B. What makes people shy? C ・ Can shyness be good for us?
D. Can we overcome shyness?
39. The example cf Gilbert in Parasraph 4 is given to
.
A ・ show how people overcome shyness B. introduce a shy girl called Gilbert C. lell the right lime to practice smiling D. explain the steps of overcoming shyness 40. What docs the underlined word "sernigh 广 in Paragraph 5 most prot>ably mean? A. Correctly.
B. Suddenly.
C. Slowly.
D. Finally.
41・ Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?
A. Don't let others know that you are shy.
B ・ Wait for others to say hello to you first.
c
Choose several skills to practice at a time.
D. Get ready before you join in a social situation. D
My mother is a teacher, and I grew up with the challenges （挑战〉.teacher f ・ces. 1 often asked her. “Why do you teach?
What keeps you teaching?* The answer was always the same. M There is always that one child ・ that one moment that is worth it."
Now, I ・m a teacher, coo. But different from my mother* I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions* my answer was* "Itl that one child, that one special moment. *
One of those moments happened recently. ! was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the **Team° events and we were moving on to a "High" one called the Wire （钢索）Walk.
In the Wire Walk* each girl had to climb up the pegs （木粧）in a tree to a wire» 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course* everything was safe for sure.
When 1 asked who would try. a few girls raised （heir hands, and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.
But when it was Susie f s turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly* -l suppose. w
Now. Susie was at the fool of the tree. She started to make the long reach for the first peg. The other girls cheered for her. Then I found Susie was b&oming nervous with every step. I realised she would not go much further ・
Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight （SK 地）・ looking very afraid ・ Her eyes were closed. With her （ace against the tree> she cried< "I can't."
The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie• trying to. relax hr. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words. will still be your （rtend no matter what• Susie!w Mary broke the silence.
To my surprise• Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled Mary smiled back.
Finally. Susie made it all the way across that wire When she returned to the grounds the first hug she looked for was from Mary.
We all cheered.
Moments like this keep me doing what I do. The young hearu continue to fill me with courage 42. Susie stopped halfway up to the wire because
A. the teacher asked her to do 11
C. she was too afraid to move on 43. Mary broke the silence in order to
A ・ encourage Susie
C. try again herself
44. From the story of Susie and Mary, we can learn that
•
A. helping others is helping ourselves
B. D. something was wrong with it it was too high for her tn reach R D. reUx the writer draw Susie's attention
B・ a word of encouragement m&tters t lot
C. outdoor activities bring people doser than ever
D. A good method play^ important role in te^chinK
45. Which of the following can be the best mle for the passage?
A. That One Moment
B. The Wire Walk
C. Love and Courage D・【he Young I learts
卷n
说明：**矣有囚大題.31小足•満分50井・
四、词汇运用（共15小題；每小題1分•満分15分〉
A. 用方框中所给词语的尹当形式塩空•每词限用一次.
Pbznxch infltwnce our season throw awz订
46. Which ______ do you like better, spring or autumn?
亿Our new English teacher comes from a small _________ town.
48. To everyone's surpnse・ ihtir phn sounded similar to ________ .
49. Before we ______ rubbish* we usually divide it into different groups.
50. Parents should know that very often they _________ t heir children in many ways.
B. 阅读下面嫌文•休后根曙恬号内所蠻汉语旋就单诃的正确形式.何空限填一诃.
Have you ever heard of M National Smile MonthIt started on the 14th of 51 （五月）in the UK. During this month* people are made to think about the imponance of brushing their teeth, 52 （吃）less
»weet focxis md going to see the 53 （艮生》from time to time.
The British are 54 （岀名的）for their bad teeth. Even a dictionary has the expression M British Smile", me&ning M Any smile with bad tecth\ 55 （休而）• in America • the * Hollywood Smile M gets its name because American movie 56 （明星〉arc so proud io show off their beautiful teeth.
But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a loti or do they look 57 （悲伤的）all the lime? lt*s said that the Bntuh don't often show their feelings. But actually it all 58 （取决于）on the situation・For example• Britain doesn't 59 《允许）smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party* you'll find everyone smiling 60 （开心地）and loudly.
So. the British smile as much as anyone else.
五■碼法填空（共】0小題；毎小麵1分皿分10分）
阖读下血短文•在空白处填人一个适当的词•或填人括号中所给单词的正購形式.
Joseph is a teacher in New York・ He gives lessons io 61 （he） students about American history・ But he was born 62 Kenya* in African country where the children lead a very different life. For example* a ten-year-old boy may spend 63 （much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 64 （skill） like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children* Joseph went to school. And 65 （lucky）9 when he was 159 he came
66 （study） in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 67 book called Facing the Lion. In the book* he talks about his childhood. He thinks 68 is very important for American children to learn about （he cultural differences between their country 69 the others・ He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph 70 （do） a project* hoping that it will help children lace their own * lions*.
六■任隽型勢读（共5小题『每小题1分用分5分）
阅读下面短文•帳据文中信息完成一张海报.每空限填三词.
Doing 9" Exercise
When you go for a run outside* chances are that you ll find litter all around you・ Do you just go past it・ or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second* you*re part of the latest popular sport in the Weiti plowing ・The word "plogging" is the Swedish phrase u plocka upp* （pick up） and the English word * jogging* （running slowly）put together.
What a plogger ne«di is a rubbish bag ・nd a pair of gio vet to protect your hands ・ While collecting rubbish, ploggcrs learn to classify （分类）and deal with it correctly■ too.
Plugging seems simple but it does a lol of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener• but also gei you full body exercise・ Eor example, a 30-minuce plogging burns around 288 calories （卡諮
更》.compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging* why not carry a rubbish bag and collect >ome litter along the way? Your body and the
environment will thank you.
Let's * ?L J
77i ・ iftiffc popular tpertt Jure n“d _?2_
“ qbzl
cUuify M J 73 g rubbled _ —
枪 * but h^lpfhl to 74 ・cd jfour body?
M.U w'd 75 <rx/ ^oun^lf ■ lot hslthi ・rf
Join u« no^! The vyorM 4。

护 THANK YOU!
冷芻:常常（需豔?黑滇恬动中，你将代农学校介绍中国的传师日・馆你从所"卡片中号 选一张
•用灵诒再一 4发肓箱•介绍沒节日• • • •
注111.发育稿中弓现包含卡片上的個4并适当发挥8
2. 文中不得心金真实姓名、学校等倍息；
3.
8O-IOO1
4・文童的开头和结尽巳洽岀•不计人总词数. Indies and gentlemen•
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Thus all. Thanks for listening*
the Spring Festival
Time: in January or February
Acthities: welcome the new year, visit relalives 9 get together, ...
Meaning: the biggest day of year f a new start,…
the /Ylid^Autumn Festival
Time: in September or October Acthities:
express wishes and hopes, have
mooncakes, enjoy the moon,… Meaning:
symbol of being together. 1°
I missing family members fir ・way
•:丿
英语试卷参考答案
一 ■听力
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
& B
9・ C
10. A
11. B 12. A
13. C 14. A
15. B 二■完老填空
6 B 17. D 18. A 19.
c 20. B 21. A
22. C
23. D 24. B
25. C
26. B 27. A
28. A
29. c
30. D
三■阅读理龍
31. D 32. C 33. B 34.
c 35. D 36. D
37. C
38. B 39. A
40. B
41. D 42. C
43. A
44. B
45. A
四、词汇运用
46. season 47. Canadian
48. ours
49. throw away 50. influence 51. Muy
52. cating/having 53. doctor/doctors 54. well ・kno*m 55. However
S6・ stars 57. sad
58. depends
59. allow
60. happily
五、悟法填空
61. his 62. in
63. more
64. skills 65. luckily 66. to study
67. a
68. it
69. «nd
70. is doing
六■任铸型阅it
71. plogging/doing clean exercise 73. deal with
75. greener/more beautiful
七、书面衰达
76. Possible version 1: Ladies and gentlemen •
Welcome to the Chinese culture
the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Ye^r and ilso the biggest day of year. So people come back home from different places and get together for ・ big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year> hoping they will have a bright new sUrt ・
During the festival* people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often get hongbao from their elders. Do you think it interetting?
That s &1L Thanks for listening. (99 words) Pouible vrrMon 2:
Ladies and gentlemen»
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. Now allow me to introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals* the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid Autumn Festival usually (alls in September or October when the moon appears the biggest and the brightest in the year.
Duri 哎 the festival• Chinese people sit around the table with their family members and enjoy moonc&kes as we |( 1S beautiful moon. People believe that the round mooncakei and a full moon are symbols of being together ・ When seeing them> people will miss their family members far away ・ At the same time> they will “press wishes and hopes for them. Doe. i«，。

罰 interesting?
That's all. Thanks for listening. (99 words)
72. a rubbish bag 74. the environment
tour. Now allow me <o introduce one of the Chinese traditional festivals»。