1-4课知识点

Unit 1 Will people have robots?
一、重点短语。

1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表否定）
2. less free time更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in+ 一段时间，用于将来时，表示―….后‖，提问用How soon）
4. fall in love with…爱上…
5. live alone单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独(内心的孤独)
7. keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球
9. hundreds of +复数：数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）
10. the same as 和…相同11. be different from与…不同
12. wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示―唤醒某人‖ ）
13. get bored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等，表示变得….）
14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing等）
15. lots of=a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）
16. at the weekends 在周末
17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
18. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)
19. I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意
20. on a piece of paper在一张纸上
（paper/information/news/work/homework/housework为不可数名词）
21. on vacation 度假
22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
23. be able to能、会（用于各种时态）
can能、会（只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中）
24. have to不得不，必须（用于各种时态）
must必须（只能用于一般现在时态）
25. live in an apartment住在公寓里
live on the third floor住在3楼
live at NO. 2,Shanghai Street住在上海路2号
26. as a reporter 作为一名记者
27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明
28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？（听力原稿）
29. in the future 在将来/在未来
30. no more=not …anymore不再（强调动作不再发生）
31. no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）
32. besides（除…之外还，包括）（＋1）
except =but（除…之外，不包括）（－1）
33. be big and crowded 大而且拥挤
34. be in college 在上大学
35. live on a space station 住在空间站
36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰
37. win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获奖
38. come true 变成现实
39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间
40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣
41. over and over again 一次又一次
42. different shapes 不同的形状
43. twenty years from now 今后20年44. get bored变得无聊
boring的意思是―物或他人令人无聊的‖
bored的意思是―人（本身）感到无聊的‖
interesing表示什么东西有趣interested表示人对…感兴趣
exciting令人兴奋的;令人激动的excited修饰人，形容人兴奋
二、本单元语法：一般将来时
含义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

肯定结构：sb will do sth +将来的时间.（do代表动词原形）
否定结构：sb will not do sth +将来的时间.（will not=won’t）
一般疑问句：Will sb do sth +将来的时间?（will置于句首）
★be going to
含有―计划，准备‖的意思
★will
will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

在if条件从句的主句中，一般多用will, 如：If you’re in trouble, I'll stay with you and help you.
三、课文难点。

There is a bus in your factory.（公共汽车不一定属于我们厂所有）
Our factory has a bus.（公共汽车属于我们厂所有）
★there be句型中有两个或多个并列主语时，须根据就近原则，be与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。

如，There are two eggs and a cup of milk on the table.
★There be句型的将来时表达方式:
肯定：There will be…
否定：There won’t be…
一般疑问句：Will there be….? Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
㈡、more, less, fewer的用法区别：
1. more为many, much的比较级，意为―更多‖，可修饰可数与不可数名词。

2. less是little的比较级，意为―更少，较少‖，修饰不可数名词。

3. fewer是few的比较级，意为―更少‖，修饰可数名词复数。

【注意】few, little表示否定―几乎没有‖。

a few, a little表示肯定―一点，几个‖。

如：He has few friends. 他没有朋友。

He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

㈢、区别dress, wear, put on
1. dress +―人‖：―给某人穿衣服、打扮某人。

‖
dress +―颜色‖表示―穿着…颜色的衣服。

‖
2. wear表示"穿着衣服，戴着表、花、，留头发或胡须等状态。

3. put on指穿衣的动作
＊She _________ herself every day.
＊____________ your coat because it’s too cold outside.
＊He ________ short hair.
㈣
★It’s +adj（形容词）+ for sb + to do sth.句型：
常见的形容词possible, important, necessary, difficult (形容事的)
例如：It’s important for you to keep healthy.保持健康对你很重要。

★It’s +adj.+of sb+to do sth.
常见的形容词有kind, rude, clever, foolish, polite.(形容人的)
例如：It’s polite of you to help others.帮助别人，你是有礼貌的。

㈤、such和as用法。

Such,so:如此，那么
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词= so+形容词+a/an+单数名词
such+形容词+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词
★如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.
They are ________ kind teachers. The exam was ______ difficult.
There were _______ many children in the room.
㈨、seem―似乎；好像‖。

用法
①seem to do:
Tom seems to be a clever boy. 汤姆看上去是个聪明的男孩。

②It seems + that从句：看来…‖
It seems that he is wrong. 看来他错了。

③seem +形容词好象是…。

He seems ill.他好像是病了。

㈩、本单元可数名词复数的变化：
human→humans man-men
toothbrush→toothbrushes child→children
company→companies factory-factories
Unit 2 What should I do?
一、重点短语。

Section A
1. too loud 太大声
2. out of style过时的
3. in style 流行的
4. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵
argue with sb about sth.与某人辩论某事
fight with sb = have a fight with sb 与某人打架
5. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话
6. enough money 足够的钱(enough+名词)
busy enough 够忙(修饰形容词或副词+enough)
enough to do sth 足够…做某事
7. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票
注意：the key to the lock 门上的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem 难题的解决办法
8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买东西
9. talk about sth on the photo 通过电话谈论某事on the phone 用电话
10. need sth / need to do sth 需要某物/ 需要去做某事
11. pay for付款sb pay money for sth
sb spend…on +sth = spend...( in) doing sth. 某人花钱干某事
It takes sb. sometime to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间
12. borrow sth from sb 借某人东西(借进来)
lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借给某人东西（借出去）
You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。

（不用borrow或lend，因为for a week一段时间+延续性动词）
13. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事
tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事
14. write sb a letter / write to sb.给某人写信
15. surprise sb.使某人吃惊to one's surpise使人吃惊的是
be surpised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶
16. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
17. a part-time job 一份兼职的工作a full-time job 一份全职的工作
Section B
18. find out 查清楚；弄明白
look for意为―寻找‖，是有目的地找，强调―寻找‖这一动作
find意为―找到‖―发现‖ 丢失的东西或人，强调―找‖的结果.
find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等―弄清楚‖―查明‖一件事情，某个情况、事实。

Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站.
We looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him
19. except表示―除了‖=but (-1)
besides表示―除了……还有‖ (+1)
20. fail the test=not pass the test 考试不及格
fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败
succeed in (doing) sth 在...方面成功
21. get on (well) with sb 与某人（好好）相处
22. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
23. after-school clubs(activities) 课外俱乐部（活动）
24. It’s time for sth―该…了‖或―是…的时候了‖
It’s time to do sth
It’s time for sb to do sth
25. try to do sth.设法做某事，尽力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事，试验做某事
26. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多地
as ... as possible的意思就是尽可能的..= as .... as we can.
as soon as possible尽快地as far as possible尽可能远的
27. fit into 适应
28. complain about doing sth抱怨某事
29. take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
join加入某党派party、某组织army或某社会团体club。

join in参加某种活动,多指参加小规模的活动如―球赛、游戏‖等，join sb. in sth. / doing sth.与其人一起做某事‖
take part in参加(群众性活动、会议等)
30. pushy parents固执的家长
31. seem to push children a lot more似乎逼迫学生太多
32. nothing new没什么新东西
33. see sb doing看见某人做某事
see/hear/watch sb (me,her,him,you,them…) doing sth.
看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
34. start from 始于=begin from 35. compare with和…比较
36. find it hard / difficult to do 发现做…很难
37. on the one hand ,on the other hand 在一方面,在另一方面
42. all kinds of 各种各样43. be angry with… 生…的气
44. not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）
二、知识点。

1. loud是形容词，意思是―响亮的‖；
loudly ―大声地‖带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call等动词
aloud出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。

2. except除了…都，
besides―除了…之外还有…‖
在no one, nobody, nothing等词后加介词but也表示―除了‖。

三、本单元句型。

1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 怎么了？
2. What should I do? 我该怎么办?
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信
You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
4. They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.
5. Why don’t you talk to him？为什么不跟他谈一下？
=Why not talk to him ? =You should/could talk to him.
=What/How about talking to him. =You’d better talk to him.
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
一、词组：
Section A
1. in front of 在…（外部）的前面
in the front of 在…（内部）的前部
2. in the library 在图书馆
3. get out of走出… /get into进入
4. sleep late睡懒觉sleep well睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着
5. cut hair理发
6. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆
7. walk down/along 沿……走
8. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
Section B
9. in the tree在树上(东西不属于树)；
on the tree在树上（东西属于树）
10. take photos 照相
11. at the train station 在火车站
12. run away 跑开，逃跑
13. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 为某人买东西
14. walk home 走回家
Reading
15. in history 在历史上
16. for example 例如
17. in the city of 在…市in the city of Jining在济宁市
18. on the playground 在操场上
19. ten minutes ago十分钟前
20. take place 发生（强调必然性）
21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
22. of course=sure=certainly 当然
23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界
24. outside/inside the station 在车站外/内
25. next to 相邻，紧贴
26. close to 接近于；在附近
27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）
29. in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默
30. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历
31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣
have difficult time doing sth干某事有困难
32. have meaning to 对—有意义
33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员
34. a national hero 一个民族英雄
35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名
36. for the first time 第一次
37. be surprised to do 做…..令人吃惊/ 吃惊地去做…
be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊
surprising 令人吃惊的, 常用来修饰物或主语是物.
to one’s surprise令人惊讶地是
二、重点句子：
1. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.
当飞碟降落时，那个男孩正在沿着街走。

While the boy was walking down the street , the UFO landed.
当那个男孩正沿着街走时，飞碟降落了。

※区别when while
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
=While we were talking, the teacher came in.
※用when和while填空。

用when或while 填空
a.________ Tom was eating supper, it began to rain outside.
b. Don’t use your phone________ you are driving a car.
c. What were you doing ________ Mr. Zhou came in ?
d. Jim is good at math _____ Mary is good at English.
e. We were watching TV _____ the electricity was of
f..
f. ________Peter was sleeping; a thief broke into his house.
g. It snowed ________ we arrived in Tokyo.
h. She left her hometown________ she was five.
i. I was studying in the library__________ the UFO landed.
2. Our teacher asked us to stop what we were doing and listen.
我们的老师要求我们停止我们所做的事情听讲。

ask sb (not) to do sth tell sb (not) to do sth want sb (not) to do sth
let sb (not) do sth make sb (not) do sth
3. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.并不是历史上所有的事件都像这件事那样糟糕。

not all 并非所有的
不定代词all, both, each,every与not连用时，只表示部分否定
4. Remember doing sth 记得做过某事
Remember to do sth 记得去做某事
Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
5. experience做可数名词，意为经历。

experience做不可数名词，意为经验。

三、语法知识
㈠、过去进行时：
过去进行时由―was/were+ 现在分词（动词ing形式）‖构成。

以动词work为列，其肯定式，否定式，疑问式以及简略答语见下表：
肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working.
否定式：I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑问式和简略答语：Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, he wasn’t.
【注意】was not常简略为wasn’t; were not常简略为weren’t
㈡现在分词的构成
1）一般动词在词尾加-ing，读[iη]，如go - going。

2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。

come - coming make - making write - writing
3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾，应先双写这个字母，再加ing，
x和w结尾的除外。

如get - getting swim - swimming show – showing
4）以字母ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。

die→dying lie→lying tie----tying
㈢被动语态：He was killed.他被杀了。

结构：
①一般现在时：am/is/are+动词过去分词
②一般过去时：was/were+动词过去分词
③一般将来时：will/shall be+动词过去分词
④情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be+动词过去分词
例如:
①Bruce writes a letter every week.
→A letter is written by Bruce every week.
②Li Lei made a cake this morning.
→A cake was made by Li Lei this morning.
③They will plant many trees tomorrow.
→Many trees will be planted by them tomorr ow.
④You must do your homework.
→Your homework must be done.
★过去分词的构成。

1.一般情况下，在动词后加-ed：work→worked listen→listened
2.在以- e结尾的动词后只加-d：close→closed agree→agreed
3.在以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加ed
study→studied carry→carried try→tried
4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed stop→stopped shop→shopped
★不规则的情况:
动词原型→过去式→过去分词
①A → B → C 型
drink---drank----drunk 喝、饮ring----rang-----rung 响
swim----swam----swum 游泳sing----sang----sung 唱
sink----sank----sunk使下沉blow----blew----blown 吹
grow----grew----grown种植know---knew---known 知道,了解fly ----flew----flown 飞take----took----taken 花费
shake----shook----shaken 摇动drive----drove----driven 驾驶write---wrote---written 写rise---rose---risen 使…上升
ride----rode----ridden 骑speak----spoke----spoken 讲、说steal----stole----stolen 偷break----broke----broken 打破
wake----woke----woken 唤醒freeze---froze---frozen 结冰、凝固forget----forgot----forgotten 忘记choose----chose----chosen 选择draw----drew----drawn 画画eat----ate----eaten 吃
fall----fell----fallen 落下、跌倒give----gave----given 给
hide----hid----hidden 藏see----saw----seen 看见
do----did----done 做lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放
②A → B → B 型
bright---brought---brought 带来think--thought--thought 想、认为fight----fought----fought 打架,打仗buy----bought----bought 买
catch----caught----caught 抓住sell----sold----sold 卖
tell----told----told 告诉say----said----said 说
pay----paid----paid 付款send----sent----sent 发射、发送
lend----lent----lent 借给spend---spent---spent 度过,花费
burn----burnt----burnt 燃烧learn----learnt----learnt 学习
mean----meant----meant 意味着feel----felt----felt 感觉
smell----smelt----smelt 闻sleep----slept----slept 睡觉
sweep---slept----slept 打扫leave----left----left 离开、留下
build----built----built 建造lose----lost----lost 丢失
get----got----got 得到、到达meet----met----met 遇见
sit----sat----sat 坐shoot----shot----shot 射击
lead----led----led 领导spit----spat----spat 吐痰
have----had----had 让hold----held----held 举着,举行
make----made----made 使,制作stand----stood---stood 站
hear----heard----heard 听见find----found----found 发现
dig----dug----dug 挖shine---shone---shone磨光,擦亮understand----understood--understood 理解win----won----won 赢hang----hung----hung 吊，挂hang----hanged----hanged 处绞刑
lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 置放
③A → B → A 型
come----came----come 来run----ran----run 跑
become----became----become
④A → A → A 型
cast----cast----cast投,掷,抛,扔,撒cut----cut----cut 砍、切
put----put----put 放置let----let----let 让
set----set----set安装hit----hit----hit 撞击
shut----shut----shut 关闭
㈣感叹句的构成：
What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+(主语+谓语)！What a good book it is! What+形容词+复数名词+(主语+谓语)！What easy questions they are! What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！What cold weather it is! How+形容词+主语+be动词！How nice the watch is!
How +副词+(主语+谓语)！How hard they are working!
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
一、重点短语。

1. direct speech 直接引语
2. reported speech间接引语
3. the Ministry of Education教育部
4. Chinese Young Pioneer中国少年先锋队
5. sea level海平面
6. open up打开
7. care for照料8. work hard努力学习/工作
9. on soap operas在肥皂剧里
10. bring…to…带…来take …to…拿…走
11. go to the beach去海滩12. be at home / be in 在家
13. work on演算，制定14. have a cold /catch a cold感冒
15. have a hard time with science =have a hard time studying science学科学很吃力 have a very hard time with.. …很吃力
have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事很艰难
hard time艰难的时光
16. report card成绩单
17. be good at =do well in （+sth/doing sth）在..方面做得好
be better at = do better in 在...方面做得更好
18. have a(surprise) party for sb.为某人举行一次（惊喜的聚会）
19. first of all首先
20. both……and…… 两者都neither…nor两者都不
21. most of…绝大多数
22. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周
23. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见
agree to do sth.答应/同意做…
agree with sb同意某人的观点
24. be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做... ...
25. be mad at ……对……疯狂/生气= be angry with sb
26. be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶
be happy to do sth 做某事感到高兴
be excited to do sth 做某事感到激动
27. be / get nervous 感到紧张
28. take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信
29. have a big fight
30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth
31. to teach in China’s rural areas
32. feel lucky
33. people who need help 需要帮助的人
34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事
35. there is no differe nce between…and.. 在…和…之间没有区别
36. Groups and the work they do
37.the Hope Project希望工程
38.fortunately
二、直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序。

1.陈述句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由that引导，可以省略。

She said to me, ―You can’t do anything now.‖
→She told me_______ ________ ___________ do anyth ing________.
2. 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if 引导。

―Can you tell me the way to the hospital?‖ The old man asked.
→The old man asked _____ ____ ____ tell him the way to the hospital.
3. 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由特殊疑问词引导。

―What do you think of the film?‖ She as ked.
→She asked her friend what __________ _________ of the film.
4. 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if …or引导。

―Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked.
→Mum asked ___________ it ________ _______ bike _____ Tom’s.
5. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，动词常用tell(告诉)，ask(要求)，order(命令)，beg(乞求)，request(请求)等，直接把祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。

如：
①Jack said, ―Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.‖
→Jack asked Mary_______ go to his house the next day.
②The teacher said to the students, ‖Stop talking.‖
→The teacher told the students ______ _________ talking.
专项练习：
1. The teacher asked Lucy ___.
A. where does she come from
B. what did she like best
C. if she could speak Chinese
D. when was she born
2. The doctor asked granny ___.
A. if she is feeling better
B. how se is feeling better
C. if she was feeling better
D. if is she feeling better
3. ----―Don’t forget to bring your guitar‖the teacher said.
----What did the teacher say, Jim?
----He ___ us ___ to bring our guitar.
A. said, not to forget
B. told, not to forget playing
C. told, not to forget
D. said, not playing
4. Mother said to me, ―Don’t read in bed.‖
Mother asked me ____ in bed.
A. not read
B. not to read
C. not reading
D. no reading
5. Our teacher said, ―Light travels faster than sound.‖
Our teacher said light ____ faster than sound.
A. travel
B. traveled
C. travels
D. traveling
6. ----What did your teacher say just now?
----He asked me ___ this morning.
A. how did Tom come to school.
B. when Tom got to school.
C. why was Tom late for school.
7. The teacher asked me ____.
A. that I could answer the question.
B. whether could I answer the question
C. whether I could answer the question
D. if I can answer the question
8. I don’t know ___.
A. where does he come from
B. what is his name
C. how old he is
D. when will he leave
9. Did you know ______?
A. when would Mr. Wang come
B. if he bought a camera yesterday
C. where he lives
D. how much did the bike cost
10. He asked me ___.
A. what he was doing
B. what he is doing
C. what was he doing
D. what is he doing
11. ―What are you doing, Jack?‖, Jane asked. (改为间接引语)
Jane asked Jack _________ _________ _________ doing.
12. ―Did you write to your friends yesterday?‖ he asked me.
(改为间接引语)
He asked me _______ _______ _______ to _______ friends yesterday.
13. Mr. Li aid, ―I will visit you.‖ (改为间接引语)
Mr. Li said _____ ______ _____ me.
14. Miss Wang said, ―the moon goes around the earth.‖
(改为间接引语)Miss Wang said the moon ____ around the earth.
三、单词辨析。

1．Surprise用法：
①surprise作名词，表示―惊奇，诧异‖；
②surprise作动词（后接某人作宾语）表示―使…惊奇‖；
③surprised表示―感到惊奇的‖；
to one’s surprise表示―使…吃惊的是‖；
be surprised at sth/sb表示―对…感到惊奇‖。

2．however 与but:两者均可作―但是，然而‖，
but之后一般不使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号分开。

6．at, in与on:
1）at表示在某个时间点；
2）in表示在某个时间段，可指在一天的某部分或较长时间（如上午，下午，晚上），月份，季节，年份，世纪，人生的某个时间，或比表示某事再过多久将要发生。

；
3）on表示在具体的几月几号，星期几或生日，节日或在某一具体日子的上午，下午，晚上。

7．first, at first与first of all：
at first的意思是―起初，当初‖，
first of all的意思是―第一，最初，首先‖，
8．true, real:
true意思为―正确的‖，强调与实际相符，true用作名词，与定冠词the连用，表示―真实，真理‖等；
real是形容词，―真实的‖―实在的‖。

9．above, on,over:三者都有―在…上‖之意。

1）on表示两者上下紧贴在一起
2）over表示一种直接的垂直概念，但没有上下紧贴的意思，反义词为under.
3)above既不表示垂直的上下概念，也无相互紧贴的意思，反义词是below.
一至四单元专项复习
一、单词拼写。

㈠、名词类。

1. Will people have r________ in their homes in the future?
2. She does _________ (一切) to help her mother.
3. Can you pass some _______ (纸张) to me?
4. Look! There are some birds singing in the t_______.
5. The World Trade Center in New York City is one of the world's tallest b___________.
6. Yang Liwei went into s_______ on October 15, 2003.
7. Don't be late for your i_______, or you won't get the job.
8. He said that he would live in Canada in the f_________.
9. Tom works for a computer c__________.
10. Yang Zhenning is a great s____________ in the world.
11. If you add forty to sixty, you’ll get a h___________.
12. There are many _________ (工厂) in the south of China.
13. These robots are just like ___________ (人类)。

14. New robots will have many different __________(形状).
15. Some people are very afraid of ________(蛇).
16. I often help my mother with the _______ (家务) at home.
17. Did you get the t_________ to Zhou Javelin’s concert?
18. After five years the thief was given his ______(自由).
19. Would you like to leave a __________ (信息) for her?
20. There are many poor mountain v___________ in Gansu Province.
21. The a________ of Jining includes 12 cities.
22. Yao Ming is 2.26 m_______.
23. In 1979, Deng Xiaoping made a great d__________, which changed China a lot.
24. He married a nurse and because her h_____________.
25. It is a new _______ (开始) in his life.
26. His death had a great ____________ (影响) in the city.
27. Jining is our ___________(家乡), we should love it.
28. 7.15 accident in Xiangjiang made many kind people in d_________.
㈡、动词篇。

1. That jacket is too expensive; I don’t want to b______ it.
2. The pilot l________ the helicopter in the airport.
3. My dog ___________ (跟随) me to school every day.
4. Are you ___________ (开玩笑) ？
5. Monkeys like c__________ trees.
6. The horse can ___________ (跳) high.
7. Don’t s________ at me, I can hear you clearly.
8. She r_________ home on her bicycle.
9. Liu Xiang r___________ fast in the match.
10. ---What h__________ to you?
---I fell down from the bed, and broke my leg.
11. We were sad when we heard that he was k______(杀死).
12. Some people may not remember who __________ (谋杀)Dr Martin Luther King.
13. I was making the bed when the telephone ________ (响).
14. You're not ____ (期望) to take the books out of the room.
15. Don’t c_____ others’ homework. You can go to ask the teacher if you are not clear about it.
16. ---May I u____ your pen? ---Sorry, I’m writing with it.
17. I’m leaving for Beijing International Airport. I'll f______ to New York tomorrow. And my parents f________ there yesterday.
18. He f________ in love with a girl last year.
19. The mother is d________ her baby now.
20. Li Bai w______ lots of poems(诗) in his life.
21. It ________ (似乎) to me that it will rain tonight.
22. He often _______ (播放) us his favorite CDs.
23. I was ___________ (意外) to hear that he was dead.
24. Don’t ________ (争吵) with your parents at home, it’s impolite.
25. She f_______ in the exam and got very upset.
26. This dress doesn't _______ (适合) me.
27. School things i________ pens, pencils, erasers and so on.
28. She s_______ me a Christmas card last year.
㈢、形容词、副词类。

1. He always lives a_______ in a small village, but he never feels lonely.
2. Her words made us very sad, we are u__________.
3. This is a s_______ question, most of us can answer it.
4. I looked for my pen __________ (到处), but I can't find it.
5. Some robots are tiny, but others are h_______.
6. I'll do as much as p__________ to help you.
7. The child likes ___________ (电的) toys.
8. It is ___________ (不可能的) for me to climb such a high mountain.
9. He has a l______ voice, so everyone can hear him in the classroom.
10. We go to school every day e______ Saturday and Sunday.
11. She studied art and PE, but she had little interest in e______ subject.
12. She didn't go to bed ________ (直到) eleven o'clock.
13. ---What's w________ with you? ---I feel tired.
14. The place is ________ (陌生的) to me.
15. It was ___________ (令人惊异的) that the boy was able to work out the math problem so quickly.
16. I can’t find my bike _____________ (任何地方).
17. This was one of the most important events in _________ (现代的)American history.
18. Today is a bright _________ (明亮的) sunny day.
19. The little girl is always shy. She will be very _____(紧张的) when she makes a speech in public.
20. Is it _______ (真实的) they're leaving for Paris?
21. A _________ (幸运的) person won the contest.
22. I saw the whole accident with my ____ (最自己的) eyes.
23. The air became t_______ when I climbed to the top of the mountain.
24. History is the _____ (最差的)of all his subjects.
二、单项选择题。

1. Tom will visit our farm _____ two weeks.
A. in
B. after
C. at
D. on
2. What ______ you _______ when she came in?
A. did, do
B. are, doing
C. do, do
D. were, doing
3. The police asked the little boy _____.
A. where did he live
B. where does he live
C. where he lived
D. where he lives
4. I _____rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A. will put
B. will fly
C. will take
D. will be fly
5. ---___ will he get to Chengdu? --- In a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. when
6. ---How many birds can you see in the trees?
---I can see _________ birds in them.
A. hundreds of
B. five hundreds
C. hundred of
D. five hundreds of
7. I really don’t know _____ to do it. It’s too hard.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. how
8. The girl is ____________ catch the window.
A. enough tall to
B. tall enough
C. enough tall
D. tall enough to
9. You are ___ to return the book to the library in two weeks.
A. supposed
B. wanted
C. shouted
D. thought
10. You can _____ this book for three weeks.
A. keep
B. borrow
C. lend
D. buy
11. What happened ________ ―Young Lives‖ last night?
A. on
B. in
C. to
D. of
12. My life will be _____better than it is now.
A. a lot
B. a lot of
C. a few
D. more
14. I ________ home until I finish my homework.
A. won’t go
B. will go
C. go
D. went
15. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t pass the exam.
A. surprise
B. surprising
C. surprised
D. surprises
三、①看图并用所给动词的适当形式填空。

It was Sunny and warm. One morning Tom _______ (take) some books outside. He ____________ (sit) on the grass and reading a novel with the other books beside him. The book was so interesting that he __________ (forget) everything around him. When he finished it and wanted ___________ (change) another one, to his surprise he found several books _________ (miss). Where were they? He ___________ (stand) up to see the books _________ (lie) on the ground. He followed the books until he __________ (find) a monkey. The monkey _____________ (read) a book as Tom _______ (do) a moment ago.
②用所给动词的适当形式填空。

Mr White ________ (work) in an office. One day, when he _____________ (have) lunch, a friend came to visit him. They were happy and talked a lot. He had a look at the clock on the wall. It was time ___________ (go) to office. He had to say good-bye to his friend and left. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove too fast ____________ (see) the red lights. And he couldn’t ________ (stop) his car and hit a car in front of his. An old man _______ (get) off and called out angrily, ―What are you doing? Do you want to hit me to death?‖―I’m sorry, sir,‖ said Mr White. ―Please _________ (drink) a little, then you ___________ (be) warm.‖The old man drank some wine and __________ (become) happy. He asked, ―I ____________ (feel) much better now. Why don’t you drink any?‖ ―I can’t drink anything now, sir,‖ answered Mr. White. ―I’m waiting for the policeman’s coming. Only drunkards(醉鬼) cause accidents, you know!‖
四、句型转换。

1. Robots will be able to talk to people in 50 years.(划线部分提问)
________ ________ _______ robots be able to talk to people?
2. They should talk about their problems with their parents.
(一般疑问句)________________________________ ?
3. The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. (划线部分提问) _______________________________________________?
4. A thief killed the man last week. (被动语态)
__________________________________________.
5. It is very strange. (感叹句)_______________________!
6. I think he will come on time.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________.
7.―I’m writing a letter to my pen friend,‖ Linda says.
Linda said that ____________________.(间接引语)
8. Michel does well in playing football. (同义句转换)
Michel _________ ________at playing football.
9.―Why do you think so?‖ I asked Lucy.
I asked Lucy why she ____________________. (间接引语)
阅读理解。

根据表格内容,选择最佳答案.
1.After reading this, we know this is __________.。