北师大版高考英语中的动词短语词义辨
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北师大版高考英语中的动词短语词义辨
一、选择题
1.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out
2.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
3.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 4.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 5.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 6.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up
7.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up
8.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out 9.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 10.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 11.It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others w hile everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in 12.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 13.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 14.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in 15.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
16.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 17.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 18.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 19.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays with
C.deals with D.agrees with
20.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 21.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?
—Certainly.
A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 24.—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up
25.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 26.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 27.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 28.—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 29.— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.came out
30.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for
31.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
32.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
33.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up 34.—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 35.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down
36.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on 37.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 38.Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway. A.carry out B.break out C.run out D.turn out
39.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 40.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A.ran out B.broke out C.found out D.turned out
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:Up系列的导演去世了,同事们都在想,没有他,这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考查动词短语。
carry on继续、坚持、开展;carry out实施、执行、实行;take on承担、接受(尤指艰巨工作或重大责任);take out取出、把……带出去。
根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容的关系可知,此处表示在没有导演的情况下“继续”,应用carry on。
故选A。
2.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。
it was none of your business这不关你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住;I didn’t care about it.我不关心它;I coul dn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。
根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。
3.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。
turns out结果;puts out扑灭;carries out执行;breaks out爆发。
turn out to be结果是,固定短语,故选A。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。
真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。
knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on 敲(门、窗等)。
由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。
考查动词短语。
found out查明;turned out证明是、结果是;ran out用完、耗尽;worked out解决、算出。
根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turned out符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。
但他最后还是失败了。
考查动词短语。
put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄灭;put up举起;根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我保证不会再占用你的时间了。
但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析,give up放弃;make up组成;put up建造,举起;take up开始从事,占据。
根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question r ight away?”,可推知应该是占据时间,符合语境,故选D。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:事实证明,《你好,李焕英》的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。
考查动词短语。
runs out用完;breaks out爆发;hands out分发;turns out最后是,结果是。
根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知,此处讲的是一个结果,D选项符合句意。
故选D。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。
——太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。
考查动词短语。
pick out挑选出;carry out实施;find out查明;point out指出。
根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。
故选B。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
——没事的。
考查动词短语辨析。
take off起飞;take up占用;take out取出;take in领会。
根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断,空格处表达“占用”时间。
故选B。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。
考查动词短语。
take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。
根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。
故选B。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。
考查动词短语。
put up建造、举起;put away收起来、储存;put on穿上;put out熄灭。
根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。
考查动词短语。
pushed away推开;pushed for奋力争取,推行;pulled out撤离;put in放入。
根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用,用pushed for符合语境。
故选B。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考查动词短语。
build up增进;put up搭建;put in提出;build in(作为整体的一部分)造入。
根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。
故选B。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。
——是的,英语非常重要。
英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。
——是的。
我们开始吧。
考查动词短语辨析。
coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。
是这样的。
考查动词短语辨析。
give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give back 归还;give out 发出,分发。
根据“red envelope 红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“give out”符合语境,故选D。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。
考查动词短语。
look back at回头看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for寻找;根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。
事实上,他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。
talk with与……交谈;play with与……一起玩;deal with处理;agree with 同意。
根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。
故选D。
【点睛】
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。
——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语。
taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。
根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。
故选B。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础,开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。
考查动词短语辨析。
led to导致;taken on承担;chosen from从……之间选择;connected with与……联系。
根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境,这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程,故选D。
22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。
A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。
the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗?——当然。
考查动词短语。
put in放……里面,(使)在内; hand out分发;hand in交上;put out 熄灭。
根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯,用动词短语put
in。
故选A。
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。
make up弥补;cut out删掉;turn off关闭;put up张贴。
根据“the useless words”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。
故选B。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。
考查动词短语。
cheer for为……欢呼;help for帮助;put up张贴;cheer up使振作起来。
根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?
考查动词短语词义辨析。
take away拿走;pass away去世;put away放好,储存;put off推迟。
根据“The rain has stopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。
故选C。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。
考查动词短语辨析。
breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up分裂。
根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。
28.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——琳达为什么来中国?——体验中国文化,找到最适合自己的大学。
考查动词短语辨析。
turn out结果是,证明是;put out扑灭;run out用光;find out找出,查明。
根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知,是找到最适合自己的大学。
故选D。
29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你好,西蒙!你看起来很兴奋。
发生了什么事?——我们赢得了足球比赛,结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。
turn out结果是;find out查明;work out算出;come out出现;根据“to be better than expected”可知,此处说的是结果是……,用turn out to be表示,故选A。
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。
考查动词短语辨析。
look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。
根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-好吧,我接受了。
但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。
-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。
take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出,发泄;take on承担,接受;take up拿起,从事。
根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。
根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。
33.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。
如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。
give up放弃;catch up赶上进度;keep up跟上;pick up捡起,拾起。
根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知,及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。
故选D。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——学生们认为这本书怎么样?——这真是一本好书。
他们都对它评价很高。
考查动词短语。
look over检查;think about考虑;think highly of高度评价;win the heart of 赢得……的心。
根据“It’s really a good book.”可知,学生们认为这是一本好书,所以给予了
高度评价。
故选C。
35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。
考查短语辨析。
fall down跌倒;calm down冷静;come down下来、降落;get down下来、使沮丧。
根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。
故选B。
36.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果父母为孩子做一切,他们就不会学会依靠自己。
考查动词短语辨析。
depend on依靠,依赖;get on上车,进展;put on穿上,上演;come on快点,赶快。
根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知,这样孩子就学不会依靠自己,故选A。
37.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。
现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。
考查动词短语。
pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。
根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。
故选B。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。
不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。
考查动词短语。
carry out实施;break out爆发;run out耗尽;turn out结果是。
根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。
故选D。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。
考查动词短语辨析。
taken out取出;carried out执行,实行;turned out结果是;worked out 算出。
根据“A survey about…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。
40.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。
我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。
ran out耗尽;broke out爆发;found out找出;turned out最后是,结果是。
根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。
故选D。