福建高二高中英语期末考试带答案解析

福建高二高中英语期末考试
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be _____ to the height of a person.
A．grown B．adjusted
C．folded D．expanded
2.His handling of the situation was ________, which was spoken highly of later by everyone present. A．respectable B．admirable
C．believable D．responsible
3.You can’t imagine what trouble I had _____ this English article into Chinese.
A．to translate B．translated
C．translating D．been translating
4.Your excuse is too weak to ________ me of your innocence.
A．prove B．charge C．convince D．confirm
5.To start with the aim of doing harm to others is only to ________ ruining oneself.
A．at the end B．in the end
C．make ends meet D．end up
6.It suddenly _____ him that he had taken the wrong bus.
A．happened to B．devoted to
C．appealed to D．occurred to
7.People love to waste time on the Internet and if it's funny they'll go there, ________ who put the information there.
A．regardless of B．in case of
C．in spite of D．instead of
8.Although he was a teenager, Robert could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.
A．being told B．to tell
C．to be told D．telling
9._____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
A．If B．Whether C．That D．What
10.—I thought Gao Hui and her friend were in the cinema seeing the film “Let The Bullets Fly” yesterday evening.— Impossible. She _______ TV with me in my home then.
A．watched B．had watched
C．would watch D．was watching
11.History is _____ simply memorizing dates, it’s about understanding the past.
A．not more than B．no more than
C．less than D．more than
12.Finishing their shopping at the mall, the couple discovered that their new car _______.
A．had stolen B．had been stolen
C．was stolen D．is stolen
13.The naughty boy was muddy because he _______ soccer in the rain all afternoon.
A．has been playing B．had played
C．had been playing D．was playing
14.. His stepmother is kind to him, ______ whom she has a deep love.
A．with B．at C．of D．about
15.— Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
— I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A．attended B．had attended
C．would attend D．would have attended
二、完形填空
My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. As little kids do, we all began to race to our .The girls took the concrete stairs the boys ran straight up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence（围墙）. fear the boys ahead of me vaulted（跳跃）over the fence bravely.
What should I do? Take the stairs and look like a girl, or jump the fence and look ? Then I took my chances with the .
Standing in front of the fence, I placed both hands on the top and .The moment of truth had arrived. If I made it, then I would be as cool as all the other guys. If I didn’t make it…I it. As I jumped, my foot caught on the top of the fence. I went! But I landed on my backside. to laugh off the accident. But then I something moving under me. Just then I saw what seemed like hundreds of bees flying towards me. I had a beehive（蜂窝）! I jumped and as fast as I could. But bees flew faster than I ran. At that moment, all the kids at the camp ran after me, too. What a（an） situation I was in!
When the teacher caught me in the camp parking lot, my were covered with bees. With all the other campers standing around, he all my clothes but my underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and out of my mouth!
I had gained the of the entire camp, but I did not feel very cool. When all was said and done, I found that I had been given almost 45 bee stings（蜇）all over my body. I learned a most lesson that day. When we are led by the to look cool, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive. I have stopped trying to be cool since then.
【1】A．home B．trip C．destination D．village
【2】A．but B．therefore C．because D．as
【3】A．With B．Without C．For D．Out of
【4】A．brave B．cool C．strong D．lively
【5】A．stairs B．girls C．boys D．fence
【6】A．hesitated B．watched C．jumped D．trembled
【7】A．made B．almost made C．wouldn’t make D．didn’t make 【8】A．Down B．Up C．Through D．Out
【9】A．managed B．failed C．continued D．intended 【10】A．caught B．felt C．saw D．heard 【11】A．pulled down B．broken into C．landed on D．knocked over 【12】A．hid B．walked C．crawled(爬行)D．rushed 【13】A．exciting B．fearful C．embarrassing D．funny 【14】A．clothes B．arms C．legs D．classmates 【15】A．put on B．took off C．found out D．took away 【16】A．also B．nearly C．even D．hardly 【17】A．sympathy B．attention C．strength D．help
【18】A．valuable B．humorous C．satisfying D．interesting 【19】A．consideration B．way C．curiosity D．desire 【20】A．Still B．So C．Yet D．However
三、阅读理解
1.Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully equipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy(隐秘) and minimum（最小的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.
When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward(迎风的) side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary.
【1】You needn’t ask for permission when campi ng in________.
A．national parks in England
B．most parts of Scotland
C．crowded lowland Britain
D．most parts of England
【2】The author thinks that a good campsite is one________.
A．with easy access B．used previously（以前）
C．with modern conveniences D．far away from beaches
【3】The last paragraph mainly deals with________.
A．protecting animals
B．building a campfire
C．camping in woodland
D．finding a campsite with privacy
【4】The passage is mainly about________.
A．the protection of campsites
B．the importance of wild camping
C．the human influence on campsites
D．the dos and don’ts of wild camping
2.American researchers have discovered that human brains and sleep patterns are confused by devices(装置) that give out bright lights. Electronics, such as laptops, mislead our minds into thinking that it is still daytime, preventing sleep and increasing the risk of insomnia.
Sleep experts say human's natural body clock begins to rest and relax from the day between 9 and 10 pm but the use of computers confuses it.
A person's brain biologically becomes awake when the sun is out because bright light after dark causes the brain to stop producing the hormone (荷尔蒙) called melatonin that makes us sleepy.
Researchers say blue light from devices such as iPads, which is expected to become a popular reading tool when it comes out later this month, is particularly disruptive (干扰的)during the night when the brain thinks it should be dark.
Experts say a good book is a far better way of resting the brain and ensuring a good night's sleep because the bedside lamp(灯) light doesn't affect the brain as it does not look straight into a person's eyes.
“Potentially, yes, if you're using an iPad or a laptop close to bedtime... that light can be stimulating (刺激) to the brain to make it more awake and delay your ability to sleep，” Phyllis Zee, a professor at Northwestern University and director of the school's Centre for Sleep & Circadian Biology, told CNN.
“And I think more importantly, it could also be enough to affect your circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm. This is the clock in your brain that determines when you sleep and when you wake up. ”
Alon Avidan, associate director of the Sleep Disorders Center at the University of California Los Angeles, added, “I wish people would just take a boring book — an old-fashioned book —and read by a lamp.”
【1】The underlined word “insomnia” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．being unable to eat properly
B．brain injury
C．being unable to fall sleep
D．lack of energy
【2】Melatonin is the hormone that ________.
A．makes us sleepy
B．helps us relaxed
C．prevents us from waking up
D．makes us excited
【3】The bedside lamp light doesn't affect the brain because ________.
A．it doesn't give out blue light
B．it's not as bright as your laptop
C．it doesn't enter your eyes directly
D．it is adjustable
【4】We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．one who uses his laptop often before bedtime can have his body clock disturbed
B．using a laptop before bedtime is more harmful than using an iPad
C．we'd better not do anything before going to bed
D．the best time to go to bed is before 9 pm
3.Who hasn't found themselves reaching for the closest food available when they're tired and stressed? More and more research is proving that this isn't all in our mind. Some foods really do lead to a change in our moods (心情)．
Carbohydrate (碳水化合物) for calm
This is how some people medicate(治疗) themselves with food — by reaching for cookies or pasta(意大利面食) whenever they're upset. Unfortunately, it doesn't always work. You must eat a meal consisting of 100% carbohydrate, on an empty stomach, to obtain the serotonin (血清素) increase so that you have a good mood. To get the wished-for effect, you must not eat anything for four hours and then eat at least 30 grams of straight carbohydrate. Dry cereal (谷类食品), a piece of bread with jam, or a potato should do_the_trick.
Protein (蛋白质) for power
Of course, sometimes we don't need to be calm and sleepy.Sometimes we need a great deal of mental concentration, so this is when it's important to mix protein and carbohydrate. The protein will prevent the tryptophan (色氨酸) from flooding your brain，and the rise in serotonin(血清素) won't occur.
Why dessert makes us happy
Fat and sugar cause the brain to let go endorphins (内啡肽), which send pleasure signals throughout the body. This would be fine, except humans are not particularly good at stopping at one cookie or cake.
You can also satisfy your sweet tooth by choosing fruit for dessert.
Timing your meals for energy
Blood sugar drops after four hours of going without food, causing a decrease(减少) in energy. Eating usually fixes this within 20 to 30 minutes, but don't suppose that eating more will cause a faster increase in energy. When you eat has as much of an effect on your mood as what you eat. If you regularly go for a long period of time between meals, rethink your schedule and plan ahead.
【1】The underlined phrase“do_the_trick”in the third paragraph means ________.
A．be extremely smart
B．intend to cheat someone
C．bring about the desired result
D．do something to amuse people
【2】The function of protein is ________.
A．to help you keep calm and sleepy
B．to make you feel energetic
C．to lead you to slowness
D．to increase serotonin in your brain
【3】We can infer from the last two parts that ________.
A．fat and sugar can greatly help people feel happy
B．we humans tend to eat lots of cookies and cakes
C．the more we eat, the faster we will gain energy
D．what we eat is more important than when we eat
【4】The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．eating for a better mood
B．eating to make you calm
C．eating for more protein
D．eating to make us strong
4.Goldie's Secret
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.
I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air(样子) of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous(以前的) owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.
That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless（焦躁不安的）. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. '
I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.
【1】 How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?
A．Shocked.B．Sympathetic.
C．Annoyed.D．Upset.
【2】 In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie .
A．I felt worried B．was angry
C．ate a little D．sat by the fire
【3】Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .
A．saw her puppies
B．heard familiar barking
C．wanted to leave the author
D．found her way to her old home
【4】The passage is organized in order of .
A．time B．effectiveness（效果）
C．importance D．complexity（复杂性）
5.In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald (秃的) head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third grader’s cheery dressing didn’t mask her pain and weary(疲倦的) eyes.
Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song?” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic（电子） keyboard, a microphone and speakers（扬声器）. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem?” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes,” Simran said.
Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone. “Some bird soaring through the sky,” she said softly. “Imagination in its head…” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣, 唱) birds, and finally the girl’s voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her first recorded song.
That was the beginning of Anita Kruse’s project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125
young patients write and record songs. As a composer（作曲家） and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.
The effect on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkin’s disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he called I Can Make It.
“My time with the kids is heartbreaking because of the severity of their illnesses,” says Anita Kruse. “Bu t they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.”
Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song, Always Remembering, and they always r emember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.
【1】Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because ______.
A．most of her hair had fallen out
B．she was receiving treatment for cancer
C．she felt depressed（沮丧的） and quit from school
D．she was suffering from a pain in her back
【2】What do we know about Anita Kruse’s project?
A．It helps young patients record songs.
B．It is supported by singers and patients.
C．It aims to replace the medical treatment.
D．It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.
【3】What does the case（实例） of a 12-year-old boy suggest?
A．Most children are naturally fond of music.
B．He was brave enough to put up performance.
C．The project has positive effect on young patients.
D．Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.
【4】What is probably the best title for the passage?
A．Purple Songs Can Fly
B．Singing Can Improve Health
C．A Shining Moment in Life
D．A Kind Woman—Anita Kruse
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据下列提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在试题下方相对应的横线上。

所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

You will never imagine that such a small invention as a kite can【1】（有益） us so much! Flying kites is a popular hobby in many countries of the Far East where
【2】（漂亮） decorated kites appear
【3】 different colors．In China there is a special Kites Day on which children and
【4】a fly kites together happily．A flat kite is the oldest and
【5】 (简单的) type of kite．It flies
【6】b air flows over and under the kite's wing．The pressure under the wing helps the kite lift into the air．Kites have also
【7】 used in experiments．Early scientists
【8】s kites up into the air to measure temperature at different
【9】（高度）. Kites were also used to develop airplanes．
【10】 is known to us that the Wright Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane．五、书面表达
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇标题为“My Teacher Mr. Moore的短文。

There’s a teacher Mr. .Moore.
Who is lovely and thirty-four.
Always encouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of “why”.
We all admire him more and more.
注意： 1. 不得照抄短诗原文。

2. 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。

3.必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。

4. 短文不能写成诗歌形式。

5. 词数：120左右。

My Teacher Mr. Moore
福建高二高中英语期末考试答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.Classrooms in some schools are equipped with seats that can be _____ to the height of a person.
A．grown B．adjusted
C．folded D．expanded
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在一些学校的教室里配备了能够根据一个人的身高调整高度的座位。

A增长；B调整；C折叠；D扩大，故选B。

【考点】考查动词辨析
2.His handling of the situation was ________, which was spoken highly of later by everyone present. A．respectable B．admirable
C．believable D．responsible
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他对局势的处理是令人佩服的，这被在场的每一个人高度赞扬。

A可敬的；B令人佩服的；C可信的；D负责任的，故选B。

【考点】考查介词短语辨析
3.You can’t imagine what trouble I had _____ this English article into Chinese.
A．to translate B．translated
C．translating D．been translating
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：迈克善良、意志力坚定，充满活力。

总之，怎样表扬他都不会显得过分。

A换句话说；B总之；C顺便问一下；D相反，故选B。

【考点】考查形容词辨析
4.Your excuse is too weak to ________ me of your innocence.
A．prove B．charge C．convince D．confirm
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：你的借口太没有说服力而不能使我相信你的无辜。

A证明；B负责，管理；使。

相信；D确认，固定短语：convince sb of sth 使某人相信。

，故选B。

【考点】考查动词短语辨析
5.To start with the aim of doing harm to others is only to ________ ruining oneself.
A．at the end B．in the end
C．make ends meet D．end up
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语和动词短语辨析。

句意：抱着伤害别人的目的结果会最终毁了自己。

A介词短语：在最后；B介词短语：最终；动词短语：使收支平衡；D动词短语：最终，根据be only to do短语排除A和B，根据句意故选B。

【考点】考查介词短语和动词短语辨析
6.It suddenly _____ him that he had taken the wrong bus.
A．happened to B．devoted to
C．appealed to D．occurred to
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语和固定句型辨析。

句意：他突然想起他上错了公共汽车。

A碰巧做某事；B致力于；C 对。

有吸引力；D发生，根据固定句型：It occurred to sb that ….某人突然想起。

，故选B。

【考点】考查介词短语辨析
7.People love to waste time on the Internet and if it's funny they'll go there, ________ who put the information there.
A．regardless of B．in case of
C．in spite of D．instead of
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词短语辨析。

句意：人们喜欢把时间浪费在上网上而且如果有趣的话，他们会去那儿而不管谁把信息放在那儿。

A不管，不顾；B以防，万一；C尽管；代替，故选B。

【考点】考查副词短语辨析
8.Although he was a teenager, Robert could resist _______ what to do and what not to do.
A．being told B．to tell
C．to be told D．telling
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语辨析。

句意：尽管他是一个青少年，但是他能够把握住该做和不该做的事情。

根据动词resist 抵制 + doing 排除B和C，根据句意是被告诉应该用被动式，故选B。

【考点】考查非谓语辨析
9._____ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.
A．If B．Whether C．That D．What
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句辨析。

句意：是有益还是有害有待于观察。

If 不引导主语从句排除A，That引导主语从句无词义不做成分排除C，what引导主语从句时在从句中做主语或者宾语，而本句不少排除D，根据关键词or和句意，故选B。

【考点】考查主语从句辨析
10.—I thought Gao Hui and her friend were in the cinema seeing the film “Let The Bullets Fly” yesterday evening.— Impossible. She _______ TV with me in my home then.
A．watched B．had watched
C．would watch D．was watching
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：我认为昨天晚上高辉和她的朋友在电影院看电影“让子弹飞” 不可能，那时她正在我家和我一起看电视呢。

A一般过去时；B过去完成时；C 过去将来时D过去进行时，根据句意和关键词then
应该用过去进行时，故选B。

【考点】考查动词时态辨析
11.History is _____ simply memorizing dates, it’s about understanding the past.
A．not more than B．no more than
C．less than D．more than
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。

句意：历史不仅仅是简单的记日期，它是关于对过去的理解的。

A不多于，至多；B
仅仅；C少于；D，多于（修饰数词）不仅仅（修饰名词），根据句意和后面名词故选B。

【考点】考查固定短语辨析
12.Finishing their shopping at the mall, the couple discovered that their new car _______.
A．had stolen B．had been stolen
C．was stolen D．is stolen
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：在商场买完东西，这对夫妇发现他们的新车被偷了。

A过去完成时；B过去完
成时的被动式；C一般过去时的被动式；一般现在时的被动式，根据句意车被偷在前，发现在后，故选B。

【考点】考查动词时态辨析
13.The naughty boy was muddy because he _______ soccer in the rain all afternoon.
A．has been playing B．had played
C．had been playing D．was playing
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态辨析。

句意：那个顽皮的还在一身泥因为他整个下午都在雨中踢足球了。

A现在完成进行时；B过去完成时；C过去完成进行时；D过去进行时，完成进行时表一段时间里持续不间断的进行某动作，本句结果
是过去时，原因也应该用过去时故选B。

【考点】考查动词时态辨析
14.. His stepmother is kind to him, ______ whom she has a deep love.
A．with B．at C．of D．about
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：他的继母对他很好，她很爱他。

根据固定短语：have a deep love of sb 深深
的爱某人，故选B。

【考点】考查介词短语辨析
15.— Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
— I ______ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A．attended B．had attended
C．would attend D．would have attended
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：很可惜你错过了有关核污染的报告。

我本来打算去的，但我在忙着准备工作面试，根据句意答语是对过去的虚拟，表本来打算做某事而没做应该用would have done，故选B。

【考点】虚拟语气
二、完形填空
My earliest bee experience took place at a summer camp. One day our teacher told us to head up the hill nearby. As little kids do, we all began to race to our .The girls took the concrete stairs the boys ran straight up the grassy hill, at the top of which sat a long wooden fence（围墙）. fear the boys ahead of me vaulted（跳跃）over the fence bravely.
What should I do? Take the stairs and look like a girl, or jump the fence and look ? Then I took my chances with the .
Standing in front of the fence, I placed both hands on the top and .The moment of truth had arrived. If I made it, then I would be as cool as all the other guys. If I didn’t make it…I it. As I jumped, my foot caught on the top of the fence. I went! But I landed on my backside. to laugh off the accident. But then I something moving under me. Just then I saw what seemed like hundreds of bees flying towards me. I had a beehive（蜂窝）! I jumped and as fast as I could. But bees flew faster than I ran. At that moment, all the kids at the camp ran after me, too. What a（an） situation I was in!
When the teacher caught me in the camp parking lot, my were covered with bees. With all the other campers standing around, he all my clothes but my underwear. Bees flew out of my clothes and out of my mouth!
I had gained the of the entire camp, but I did not feel very cool. When all was said and done, I found that I had been given almost 45 bee stings（蜇）all over my body. I learned a most lesson that day. When we are led by the to look cool, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehive. I have stopped trying to be cool since then.
【1】A．home B．trip C．destination D．village
【2】A．but B．therefore C．because D．as
【3】A．With B．Without C．For D．Out of
【4】A．brave B．cool C．strong D．lively
【5】A．stairs B．girls C．boys D．fence
【6】A．hesitated B．watched C．jumped D．trembled
【7】A．made B．almost made C．wouldn’t make D．didn’t make
【8】A．Down B．Up C．Through D．Out
【9】A．managed B．failed C．continued D．intended
【10】A．caught B．felt C．saw D．heard
【11】A．pulled down B．broken into C．landed on D．knocked over 【12】A．hid B．walked C．crawled(爬行)D．rushed
【13】A．exciting B．fearful C．embarrassing D．funny
【14】A．clothes B．arms C．legs D．classmates 【15】A．put on B．took off C．found out D．took away
【16】A．also B．nearly C．even D．hardly
【17】A．sympathy B．attention C．strength D．help
【18】A．valuable B．humorous C．satisfying D．interesting
【19】A．consideration B．way C．curiosity D．desire
【20】A．Still B．So C．Yet D．However
【答案】【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
【11】C
【12】D
【13】C
【14】A
【15】B
【16】C
【17】B
【18】A
【19】D
【20】B
【解析】本文属于夹叙夹议累短文。

叙述的是我在宿营时遇到蜜蜂的经历，告诉我们不要炫耀，因为炫耀会让我们付出代价，就像是采到到了马蜂窝一样。

【1】考查名词辨析。

A家；B旅行；C目的地；D村庄。

we all began to race to our 我们都快速跑向我们的目的地。

，故选C。

【2】考查连词辨析。

A但是；B因此；C因为；D由于。

The girls took the concrete stairs the boys ran straight up the grassy hil女孩子走台阶，但是男孩子径直冲向草，根据前后两句之间的关系故选A。

【3】考查介词辨析。

A有；B没有；C为了；D出于。

at the top of which sat a long wooden fence（围
墙）. fear the boys ahead of me vaulted（跳跃）over the fence bravely.一点也不害怕，男孩子们越过了栅栏，故选B。

【4】考查形容词短语。

A勇敢的；B凉爽的，酷的；C强壮的，坚强的；D生动的。

Take the stairs and look like
a girl, or jump the fence and look ?走台阶看起来像女孩子还是跳过栅栏，看起来很酷呢，故选B。

【5】考查名词辨析。

A台阶；B男孩；C女孩；D栅栏。

Then I took my chances with the .我冒险过栅栏，故选D。

【6】考查动词辨析。

A犹豫；B观看；C跳；D发抖。

Standing in front of the fence, I placed both hands on the top and ，站在栅栏前面，我把双手放在上面跳了过去，故选C。

【7】考查动词时态，句意和语境。

it. As I jumped, my foot caught on the top of the fence根据后面我的脚我的
脚卡在了篱笆的顶上，说明没有成功，故用否定式，固定短语：make it 成功，叙述的是当时即过去的结果没有成功，应该用一般过去时，故选D。

【8】考查副词辨析。

A向上；B向下；C穿过；D外面。

I went! But I landed on my backside.，根据后句：但是后背着地，所以是全身朝上，故选A。

【9】考查动词短语辨析。

A成功；B失败；C继续；D假装。

I to laugh off the accident.，我想要笑来去除自
己摔倒的尴尬，所以是假装，故选D。

【10】考查动词辨析。

A抓住；B感觉；C看见；D听到。

But then I something moving under me，我感觉到
有东西在我身下动，故选B。

【11】考查动词短语辨析。

A拆毁；B闯入；C着陆；D撞翻。

Just then I saw what seemed like hundreds of
bees flying towards me. I had a beehive（蜂窝）!根据前句：我看到了好像是几百只蜜蜂在朝我飞来，我摔倒
落在了蜂窝上，故选C。

【12】考查动词短语。

A隐藏；B步行，走；C爬；D跑。

I jumped and as fast as I could.，根据前句语境当
然是：我跳起身来以最快的速度跑，故选D。

【13】考查形容词辨析。

A令人兴奋的；B令人好怕的；C令人尴尬的；D滑稽的，可笑的。

At that moment, all the kids at the camp ran after me, too. What a（an）48 situation I was in!，就在那时，所有的孩子都跟在我后面跑，我处在了多么令人尴尬的境地呀，故选C。

【14】考查名词辨析。

A衣服；B胳膊；C腿；D同学。

When the teacher caught me in the camp parking lot,
my were covered with bees，当老师在宿营地看到我的时候，我全身都是蜜蜂，故选A。

【15】考查动词短语辨析。

A穿上；B脱下；C发现；D拿走。

With all the other campers standing around,
he all my clothes but my underwear.，大家站在周围，他脱下了我的所有衣服，除了我的内衣之外，根据语境故选B。

【16】考查副词辨析。

A也；B几乎得；C甚至；D几乎不。

Bees flew out of my clothes and out of my mouth!蜜蜂从我的衣服里飞了出来，甚至从我的嘴里飞出来，（这是一种夸张的说法）。

故选C。

【17】考查名词辨析。

A同情；B注意；C力量；D帮助。

I had gained the of the entire camp, but I did not feel very cool.，我引起了所有宿营人的注意，但是我一点也不感到爽，故选B。

【18】考形容词辨析。

A有价值的，宝贵的；B幽默的；C令人满意的；D有趣的。

I learned a most lesson that day，那天我吸取了宝贵的教训，故选A。

【19】考查名词辨析。

A考虑；B方式；C好奇；D渴望。

When we are led by the to look cool, we might find ourselves sitting on a beehiv当我们被炫耀的欲望所引导时，我们就好像是踩在蜜蜂窝上，故选D。

【20】考查副词辨析。

A仍然；B因此；C还；D然而。

I have stopped trying to be cool since then.，根据前
句吸取了教训，所有：因此自那之后我不再试图装酷，故选B。

【考点】寓言类短文阅读
三、阅读理解
1.Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without
modern conveniences. A busy, fully equipped campsite(野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access：walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy(隐秘) and minimum（最小的） influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where
people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.
When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward(迎风的) side.
If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural。