陕西省师大附中2012届高三下学期高考模拟试题

陕西省师大附中2012届高三下学期高考模拟试题（英语）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。

选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选
择题为第三部分。

总分150分，时间120分钟。

2. 考生领到试卷后，须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号，并在答题卡上涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

3. 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定区域内，其他试题在指定区域内作答。

考试结束后，将答题页和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分发音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. forced
A. improved
B. fetched
C. stayed
D. limited
2. breath
A. clothes
B. theory
C. within
D. southern
3. wool
A. smooth
B. boot
C. cook
D. foolish
4. grandfather
A. surface
B. handsome
C. grasp
D. wander
5. exactly
A. exhibition
B. express
C. excuse
D. example
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Husband: Hi, darling. I’m home.
Wife: 6
Husband: Well, just as usual.
Wife: Come on, I’ve known you for years. Your face tells me something has happened.
Husband:Is that so ?
Wife: 7 Tell me, what happened?
Husband: Guess!
Wife : You're promoted?
Husband: 8
Wife: You got a rise?
Husband: Right! You deserve a reward. 9
Wife: Sure. But tell me everything from the very beginning.You didn't mention anything about this to me.
Husband: I wasn't expecting a rise myself. I wasn't even aware that today was payday when I got to work this morning.
Wife: 10
Husband: No, I think I was the only one. The manager talked to me this morning. He said I had been working quite hard and wanted me to keep up the good work.
Wife: Congratulations! Now let's go to celebrate.
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ great
service.
A. 不填；a
B. the；a
C. 不填；不填
D. the；不填
12. I watched the girl step off the sidewalk, ____the road, and ___ into the post office.
A. crossed; disappear
B. cross; disappear
C. to cross; to disappear
D. crossed; disappeared
13. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets ______.
A. was booked
B. had been booked
C. were booked
D. have been booked
14. Now that we ____ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my
fault.
A. had lost
B. lost
C. have lost
D. lose
15. ---Your book, Tommy?
---No, Mom, it's my friend's.
---Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. whosever
16. ---How much vinegar did you put in the soup?
---I'm sorry to say, ____. I forgot.
A. no
B. no one
C. nothing
D. none
17. ---The weather is too cold ____ March this year.
---It was still ____ when I came here years ago.
A. for; colder
B. in; cold
C. in; hot
D. for; hotter
18. Many Chinese airline companies had intended to get much business, but it __ so bad.
A. made out
B. turned out
C. went out
D. carried out
19. To be well fit for the job, _____.
A. a good knowledge of physics is needed
B. one needs to have a good knowledge of physics
C. it is required that one should have a good knowledge of physics
D. a good knowledge of physics is important
20. These achievements_______ without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key leader of the New
China's nuclear, missile and so on．
A．would have been unthinkable B．would not be unthinkable
C．would be unthinkable D．would not have been unthinkable
21. I have been keeping the portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my
childhood in Paris.
A. that
B. from which
C. where
D. in case that
22. ---You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?
---Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _____.
A. yet
B. indeed
C. though
D. anyway
23. --- Oh my god! You ______ wear slippers to attend the conference．
--- I'm sorry I forgot there is a conference．
A．must B．can C．should D．shall
24. ---We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.
---____.
A. With pleasure
B. It doesn't matter
C. It was no trouble at all
D. By all means
25. ---So you missed the meeting.
---____. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A. Not at all
B. Not exactly
C. Not especially
D. Not really
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

One day a mother brought home a small 26 and gave it to her little girl on her birthday. She told her little girl that the jar was 27 , and that she could write to her mommy about anything in the world and then put it in the jar. And 28 , in its place, there would be a 29 for her. Soon the jar became a special part of their lives.
The little girl loved to get 30 from her mommy. They always told her how 31 she was. Sometimes, too, there would be a little 32 in the jar with a note telling her how 33 her mommy was of her. She 34 all of her mommy’s letters in a pretty box by her bed.
The mother 35 each of her little girl's letters, too. As the years went by, that little girl 36 into a young lady and then got married and started a 37 of her own. For the first time, the jar sat 38 . The mother dusted the jar every day and sometimes looked inside, 39 sadly that the magic jar years had to end.
One day the young lady came to 40 her mother. She went straight to her mother's room, opened the chest at the end of her bed, and found what she was looking for. She 41 a piece of paper and put it in the jar, and 42 it to her mother. The mother opened the magic jar and there was that note from so long ago, "You're going to be a 43 !"
And when that baby boy was born months later, there was the jar 44 in his nursery (育儿室) with a blue bow tied around it, and a note that read,"Magic jar years never 45 : they are always just beginning."
26. A. jar B. box C. bag D. toy
27. A. worthy B . magic C. beautiful D. cheap
28. A. thus B. somewhat C. later D. anyway
29. A. doll B. candy C. book D. note
30. A. letters B. sweets C. flowers D. gifts
31. A. fat B. special C. ordinary D. wise
32. A. air B. love C. present D. money
33. A. ashamed B. afraid C. tired D. proud
34. A. kept B. hid C. buried D. forgot
35. A. marked B. treasured C. counted D. numbered
36. A. developed B. turned C. grew D. fell
37. A. business B. factory C. shop D. home
38. A. empty B. straight C. full D. shining
39. A. judging B. remembering C. realizing D. knowing
40. A. treat B. award C. visit D. notice
41. A. designed B. cut C. prepared D. folded
42. A. handed B. fell C. posted D. sent
43. A. hero B. grandma C. beginner D. mother
44. A. hanging B. placing C. sitting D. lying
45. A. disappear B. sell C. break D. end
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A
It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything in to your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
46. What’s the meaning of the underlined ph r ase “freak out” in Paragraph 1 ?
A. Feel shy.
B. Stay calm.
C. Keep up.
D. Feel upset.
47. In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that______
A. problems cause troubles
B. attitude is everything
C. challenges can be avoided
D. personalities are built on failures
48. According to the last paragraph, when we're in trouble, we _______.
A. can only depend on our parents
B. are not alone
C. should only believe ourselves
D. are not confident
49. What’s the writer’ purpose to write the passage?
A. To encourage.
B. To compare.
C. To prove.
D. To explain.
B
Americans are thinking about national education standards recently developed by teachers and other education experts. The National Governors Association (NGA) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) led the effort.
The United States, unlike other nations, has never had the same school standards across the country. What is the reason? Education is not discussed in the Constitution. That document limits the responsibilities of the federal government. Other responsibilites, like education, fall to each state.
Local control of education probably was a good idea two hundred years ago. People stayed in the same place and schools knew what students needed to learn. But today, people move to different cities. And some people work at jobs that did not exist even twenty years ago.
Many American educators say that getting a good education should not depend on where you live. They say that some states have lowered their standards in order to increase student scores on tests required by the No Child Left behind Act.
Kara Schlosser is communications director for the CCSSO. She says the new standards clearly state what a student should be able to do to be successful in college and work.
Forty--eight states have a1ready shown approval for the standards. Two states refuse to accept the idea. Critics say that working toward the same standards in every state will not guarantee excellence for all. Some educators in Massachusetts say adopting the national standards will hurt their students because the state standards are even higher. Others say the change will be too costly, requiring new textbooks and different kinds of training for teachers. Still others fear federal control.
Supporters say the standards are goals and do not tell states or teachers how to teach. They also say the federal government is not forcing acceptance. However, approving the standards will help states qualify (取得资格)for some federal grant money.
50. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Local Control of Education Standards out of Date
B. American National Education Standards under Consideration
C. Education Standards in Each State--Good or Bad.
D. Acceptance of the New Standards in the United States
51. Why is local control of education no 1onger a good idea today?
A. Because local standards are limited.
B. Because it is required by the federal government.
C. Because people today moves among states more often than before.
D. Because America has never had the same school standards throughout the
country.
52. Some people are against the nationa1 education standards because__________
A. the standards are higher than those of each state
B. they are not yet prepared for the new standards
C. the standards may prevent some students gaining excellence
D. they don't want the federal government to train their teachers
53. If a state agrees to accept the national standards, it will probably get ________.
A. more students
B. advice on how to improve teaching
C. better textbooks
D. money from the federal government
C
Cancer is feared by everyone. And there is more and more fear about cancer. Not the disease itself — there is no such thing as a high incidence rates (发生率)of cancer . Except for lung cancer, mostly caused by cigarette smoking ,the incidence rates are not on the rise. However, some kinds of cancer are decreasing. But the fear of cancer is catching, and the country stands at risk of an anxiety. The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物). The ordinary, more or less, scientific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.” This is not at all the meaning.
The 80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world — for example, the high incidence of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East, stomach cancer in Japan, breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer in America. These data shows there may be specific environmental influences, but largely based on personal life-style, which determines the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities — that is all the data suggests. The overall incidence of cancer, counting up all the cases, is probable roughly the same everywhere.
54. According to the passage, the incidence of cancer is generally believed _____.
A. to be based on inactive life style
B. to be due to anxiety
C. to result from environmental influences
D. to be caused by heavy smoking
55. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer’s opinion about the relationship
between cancer and environment is_____.
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral
D. approving
56. According to the passage, the writer seems to feel that_____.
A. cancer risk is on the rise
B. the whole earth resembles a huge carcinogen
C. the risk of catching cancer is not so great as most people think
D. cancer can be cured sooner or later
57. Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?
A. Cancer and Environment
B. The Fear Caused by Cancers
C. Data on Cancer Incidence
D. Cancer and its Investigation
D
New York Helmsley Hotel
New York City, NY
KAY AK members are specially offered the New York Helmsley Hotel, a world class hotel located in the heart of Midtown Manhattan, within walking distance of Times Square, Grand Central Station and the United Nations, as well as the Theatre District and Rockefeller Center.
Gaylord Palms
Orlando, FL
Gay1ord Palms Hote1 and Convention Center offers excitement to KAYAK members with world--class restaurants, dynamic on--site recreation, and breathtakingly beau1iful gardens under glass. The Gaylord offers great room and food service close to the world's most thrilling place---Disney, SeaWorld, and Universal.
Affinia Chicago
Chicago, IL
Steps from the Magnificent Mile, the Affinia Chicago is best known for its perfect location at the Windy City's center of shopping, entertainment, culture and business. Known for its fast pace, famous museums, amazing buildings, and action-packed sporting events, Chicago offers something for every KAYAK member.
The Liaison Capitol Hill, An Affinia Hotel
Washington DC
KAY AK members seeking the typical DC experience are offered the Liaison Capitol Hill. Having a great location on Capitol Hill, The Liaison Capitol Hill is the closest hotel to the U. S. Capitol. The Smithsonian, Union Station and dozens of the country's most visited museums and monuments are within walking distance.
58. What do these hotels have in common?
A. They are all near shopping center.
B. They are all favorably located.
C. They al1 have wor1d-class restaurants.
D. They all attract people with their low prices.
59. Which might be the best place for parents with kids to spend their holiday?
A. Orlando, FL
B. Chicago, IL.
C. Washington DC
D. New York City, NY
60. If you are interested in museums, which may be your best hotels to stay in?
A. New York Helmsley Hotel and Affinia Chicago.
B. The Liaison Capitol Hill and Gaylord Palms.
C. The Liaison Capitol Hill and Affinia Chicago.
D. Gaylord Palms and New York Helmsley Hotel.
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

61.
Paris, the capital and the largest city of the country, is in north central France.
The Paris metropolitan area contains nearly 20 % of the nation's population and
is the economic, cultural, and political center of France. The French government
have historically favored the city as the site for all decision making; thus
powerfully attracting nearly all of the nation's activities.
62. Paris has grown steadily since it was chosen as the national capital in the late
10th century. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution, a great number
of people moved to the city from the country during the 19th century. The
migration was especially stimulated by the construction of railroads, which
provided easy access to the capital. After World War II, more and more
immigrants arrived.
63.
The city is the centralized control point of most national radio and television
broadcasting. It is a place of publication of the most important newspapers and
magazines and an international book publishing center. With more than 100
museums, Paris has truly one of the greatest concentrations of art treasures in the
world. The Louvre. opened as a museum in 1793, is one of the largest museums
in the world.
64. In the late 1980s about 4.1 million pupils annually attended about 47.000
elementary schools. In addition, about 5.4 million students attended some
11.200 secondary schools. Approximately 1.2 million students were enrolled
annually at universities and colleges in France in the late 1980s. French centers
of learning have served as academic models throughout the world.
65.
Paris is the leading industrial center of France, with about one quarter of the nation's manufacturing concentrat ed in the metropolitan area. Industries of consumers’ goods have always been drawn to Paris by the enormous market of the big population; and modern, high-technology industries also have become numerous since World War II. Chief manufactures are machinery, automobiles, chemicals and electrical equipment.
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66. __________ （天文学）is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
67. A week ago, father bought a Christmas tree ________ （装饰）with coloured lights.
68. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _______
（咀嚼）and digested.
69. A great celebration was held on his _________(50岁)birthday.
70. The news he __________ (传播) around the town was not true.
71. In fact, China is a_________（多山的）country.
72. At that time in the southern states, blacks were not treated as equal ________(公民) in the
USA.
73. Though golf has more than 100 years of history in South Korea, it was only in the 1990s that it
became popular __________ (全国范围).
74. The man is carrying a heavy bag, __________ (重量达..) about thirty kilos.
75. Mike’s family used to live in a __________(欧洲的) country.
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students
have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan
and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart
from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can
pay at least part of the fees. As for me, I will let my parents pay half of their
fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time
job by teach some high school students maths, physics, chemistry and English,
as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard
at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。

请你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

短文须包含下面所给的内容。

1. 一些同学认为：网络语言生动、时尚、网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷
2. 另一些同学认为：网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解。

3. 你的看法
词数：短文词数不少于100字（不含已写好的部分）
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
答案
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. B
2. B
3. C
4.C
5. D
第二节情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. F
7. E
8.G
9. C 10. B
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
11.A 12.B 13. B 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.A 18. B 19. B 20. A
21.C 22.C 23. C 24. C 25. B
第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
26. A 27. B 28. C 29.D 30. A 31.B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35.B
36.C 37.D 38.A 39. C 40.C 41.D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45.D
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A 46. D 47.
B 48. B 49. A
B 50. B 51.
C 52. C 53. D
C 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A
D 58. B 59. A 60. C
第三节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
61.F 62.C 63. B 64.A 65.E
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）
66. Astronomy 67. decorated 68. chewed 69. fiftieth
70. spread 71. mountainous 72. citizens
73. nationwide 74. weighing 75. European
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
College students have a little（few ）ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to （去掉to）pay the fees. Some students may apply to（for ）a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student（students）can win a scholarship. By（In）this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their（my）fees because they are（∧not ）rich enough. Beside（Besides）my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach（teaching）some high school students maths, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to（that）I can easily win a scholarship.
第四节书面表达（满分30分）
Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?
At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.
There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.
However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.
Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.。