新人教版版高考一轮复习第部分Computers教学案必修英语 解析版

[单词拼写应用]
核心单词
１．anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此
２．reality n．真实；事实；现实
３．signal vi.& vt.发信号
n．信号
４．arise vi.出现；发生
５．character n．性格；特点
6．calculate vt.计算
7．goal n．目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分
8．type n．类型
vt.& vi.打字
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

１．Seeing their favourite star come in，the devoted fans arose （arise）from their seats immediately.
２．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals （goal）on purpose.
３．You'll need to_calculate（calculate）how much time the assignment will take.
４．There were so many different types （type）of bread that the volunteer didn't know which to buy.
５．The responsible woman signalled （signal）to the cars behind，but they didn't notice.
拓展单词
１.simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
２．operate v．操作；经营→operator n．（电脑）操作员；接线员→operation n．操作；经营
３．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地→illogical adj.不合逻辑的
４．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的
５．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．方法
6．intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能
7．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人
8．total adj.总的；整个的n．总数；合计v．共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地
9．apply v．应用；涉及；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职者→application n．应用；用途；申请
１0．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的
１１．explore vt.& vi.探索；探测；探究→explorer n．探险家；勘探者→exploration n．探索
１２．appear vi.出现→appearance n．外观；外貌；出现
１３．happy adj.幸福的，快乐的→happiness n．幸福；快乐
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

１．There were about ４0 people at the party in total，they sang and danced with abandon，totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.（total）
２．As far as I know，the problem is difficult to solve．The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find the best solution．（solve）
３．After the president made an official announcement，she expressed her personal opinion.Personally speaking，I agreed with what she saiＤ．（person）
４．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before May １0，（apply）
５．He believes that all children are born with equal intelligence．And he thinks that this slow boy can be as intelligent as others if taught properly.（intelligent）
6．When he suddenly appeared in the classroom，the students were concentrating on listening to their teacher.His sudden appearance surprised them.（appear）
7．Try to simplify your explanation to the students to help them understand better.They are so young that they can understand simple questions.（simple）
阅读词汇
１．sum n．总数；算术题；金额
２．artificial adj.人造的；假的
３．download vt.下载
４．virus n．病毒
５．mobile adj.可移动的；机动的
6．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
7．network n．网络；网状物
8．electronic adj.电子的
9．revolution n．革命
１0．supporting adj.支持的；支撑的
１１．mop n．拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦
拓展联想
１.ABC式过去式、过去分词变化
１arise→arose→arisen
２drive→drove→driven
３ride→rode→ridden
４rise→rose→risen
５write→wrote→written
２.以“­ify”结尾的动词荟萃
１simplify简化
２beautify 美化
３purify 净化
４identify 鉴定；识别出
５classify 分类
⑥horrify 使恐惧
３.“互联网”家族
１download vt.下载
２click vt.点击
３website n．网站
４surf vi.& vt.浏览；（互联网上）冲浪
５network n．网络
⑥database n．数据库；资料库
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
１．（２0１7·全国卷Ⅱ）He'd been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. 坏运气；霉运
２．（２0１４·江苏卷）Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests. 辅导；指导
３．One of the unanswered questions of September １１th is whether there was anything U．S. intelligence could have done to stop the attacks.
情报人员
[短语多维应用]
教材原句背诵句式仿写应用
１.as引导时间状语从句。

As time went by，I was
made smaller.
随着互联网的普及，我们和朋友面对面的交流变少
了。

As_the_Internet_is_becoming_more_and_more_
popular，we have fewer face­to­face talks with
our friends.
２.so...that...引导结果状语从
句。

And my memory became so
large that even I couldn't
believe it！
（２0１6·天津卷）你们如此善良、体贴，以至于我
们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪儿。

You are so_kind_and_considerate_that we hope
to be friends with you no matter where you are.
精讲３个考纲单词
１．solve vt.解决；解答
（１）单句语法填空
１These problems are all solvable（solve）．
２We are supposed to come up with a solution （solve）to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.
（２）[链接写作]——句式升级
（普通表达）After most of the problems were solved，I felt a great weight taken off my min Ｄ．
（高级表达）With_most_of_the_problems_solved，I felt a great weight taken off my minＤ．先理解再牢记
（１）solve a problem解决一个问题
（２）solution n．解决办法；处理手段
a/the solution to sth.……的解决方法
（３）solvable adj.可以解决的
[发散思维] 名词后跟介词to 荟萃
１the solution to sth.……的解决方法
２the answer to ……的答案
３the key to ……的关键
４the entrance to ……的入口处
２.arise vi.出现；发生；起身；起床
（１）写出下列句中arise的含义
１The moment his mother returned home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身２A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现３They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
４It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生
（２）[链接写作]——一句多译
休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。

１At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising_from_his_class．（分词作定语）
２At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter which_arose_from_his_class．（定语从句）
先理解再牢记
arise，arouse，rise，raise
３.
（１）单句语法填空
１As soon as he sat down at the table，he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.
２Drivers who give signals （signal）before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.
（２）[链接写作]——句式升级
（普通表达）The bell rang，and signalled that school was over.
１（高级表达）The bell rang，which_signalled_that_school_was_over．（定语从句）
２（高级表达）The bell rang, signalling__that_school_was_over．（分词作状语）
先理解再牢记
（１）a danger/warning signal危险/警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
（２）signal （to）sＢ．to do sth.示意某人做某事
signal （sＢ．）that...示意（某人）……
[佳句背诵] Before the traffic signal turns green，please don't cross the street.
诠释３个核心短语
１．as a result结果
（１）单句语法填空
１（２0１7·全国卷Ⅰ）As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
２He overslept，resulting （result）in his being late for class.
（２）[链接写作]——一句多译
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了疾病。

１It's generally believed that his illness resulted_from the overfull tiredness.
２It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted_in his illness.
３It's generally believed that he suffered from illness as_a_result_of the overfull tiredness.
先理解再牢记
（１）as a consequence结果
as a result/consequence of由于；作为……的结果
（２）result from 由……引起
result in 导致；结果
[名师点津] （１）result in“导致/造成……的结果”，相当于lead to/cause/bring about，后面跟表示结果的名词或动名词；（２）result from“（由于……而）发生，产生”，相当于lie in，后跟表示原因的名词或动名词。

２.in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上
（１）单句语法填空
１In a way，cellphones play an increasingly important role in our life.
２At this moment，Paul and Backy were driving their car on their way to AlaskＡ．
３I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box in the way.
（２）[链接写作]——完成句子
面对困难时，你绝不应该失去信心。

In_no_way_should_you_lose_heart when you are faced with difficulties.（倒装）
先理解再牢记
all the way 一路上；自始至终；完全
by the way 顺便说
in no way 一点也不；决不（放在句首须部分倒装）
in the way 挡道；妨碍
in this way 用这种方法
on the way to...在途中
[佳句背诵] In a way，I'm glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.
３.deal with处理；安排；对付；涉及；相处；与……打交道
（１）写出下列句中deal with的含义
１I think we should work out a plan to deal with this crisis.处理
２His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.
论及；涉及３His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打交道
（２）[链接写作]——一句多译
一个教师首先应知道怎样处理课堂上发生的问题。

１A teacher，above all，should know what_to_do_with the problems taking place in class correctly.（do）
２A teacher，above all，should know how_to_deal_with the problems taking place in class correctly.（deal）
先理解再牢记
（１）do with sth.处理某事
（２）make a deal 达成协议
（３）a great/good deal 大量，许多
（４）a great/good deal of ＋不可数名词大量的……
[佳句背诵] （２0１7·天津卷）We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.
突破２个高考句型
１．（教材P１8）As time went by，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。

[要点提炼] as引导的时间状语从句。

（１）单句语法填空
１As technology develops，we can have access to the information swiftly.
２（２0１8·全国卷Ⅰ）In brief，do as the Chinese do when in ChinＡ．
（２）[链接写作]——一句多译
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。

１With_time_going_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.（with）
２As_time_went_by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.（as）
先理解再牢记
（１）as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。

（２）with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等，从而构成with短语或with复合结构。

[佳句背诵] With our lives improving，we find little time to gather with our friends.
２.（教材P１8）And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
[要点提炼] so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”。

（１）单句语法填空
１There were so many books in the bookstore that I didn't know which one to choose.
２Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
３It is such lovely weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
（２）[链接写作]——句式升级
（普通表达）（２0１8·全国卷Ⅲ）The newly­built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.
（高级表达）So_big_is_the_newly­built_stadium_that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.
先理解再牢记
（１）so...that...句型的常见形式：
错误!
（２）such...that...句型的基本结构：
错误!
（３）当so.../such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

[佳句背诵] （２0１6·北京卷）We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
１．Dressed in fashionable clothes，she looks totally （total）different，like a movie star.
２．The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution （solve）．
３．I think happiness （happy）depends on our attitude towards life.
４．So sudden was his appearance that everyone in the room stopped talking.
５．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with appearance （appear），but comes from the heart.
6．With global warming becoming more and more serious，it won't be long before some coastal cities disappear.
7．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to_explore（explore）society for real­life experience.
8．In recent years，stress has_been_regarded（regard）as a cause of a whole range of medical problems，from high blood pressure to mental illness.
9．By the time Jane gets home，her aunt will_have_left （leave）for London to attend a meeting.
１0．So many people around the world are learning or using English，so it is considered as a universal（universe）language.
Ⅱ.单句改错
１．The Great Wall is such well­known to a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.such→so
２．I managed to find the destination under the help of a volunteer.under→with
３．Those taking part in the activity are pleased to see the problem solve so quickly.solve→solved
４．He has been ill for a long time；as a result of，his heart is slightly damageＤ．去掉of ５．Don't be too hard on your daughter.In all，she is only a chilＤ．In→After
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P１8课文内容，在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The computer began as a calculating machine in France in １6４２．It could １.simplify （simple）difficult sums.In １9３6 Alan Turing wrote ２.a book about how the computer could
be made to work as a“universal machine”３.to_solve（solve）any difficult mathematical problem.
At the beginning，the computer was as ４.large （large）as a room.This reality worried the designers.As time went by，it became smaller and smaller.With artificial ５.intelligence （intelligent），it is getting cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.
In the early １960s，computers could be connected by a network，6.which enabled their users to share rmation （inform）with others.Since the １970s，computers have had many new 8.applications（application）and become very important 9.in communication，finance，trade and even １0.been_put （put）into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。

１．近来，高智商的机器人出现了，有些可以打字、发信号，有些能处理一些重要事情。

（intelligent；arise；signal；deal with）
２．从某种程度上说，电脑改变了我们的生活。

（in a way）
３．然而，许多学生对电脑如此着迷以致于在电脑上花费了太多的时间，结果部分学生在考试中失败。

（so...that...；as a result）
４．即使如此，电脑在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。

（anyhow）
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有５处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Highly intelligent robots have arisen recent，some of which can type，signal，and even deal
with some important thing.In a way，computers have changed our life.However，many students become such crazy about computers that they spend too many time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exam.Anyhow，computers play a important part in our life.
【答案】
Highly intelligent robots have arisen 错误!，some of which can type，signal，and even deal with some important 错误!.In a way，computers have changed our life.However，many students become 错误!crazy about computers that they spend too 错误!time on them.As a result，some of the students fail in the exam.Anyhow，computers play 错误!important part in our life.。