2018年山东省莱芜市中考英语试卷及答案

2017年山东省莱芜市中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷<选择题共65分）
一、听力选择<共15小题．计l5分）<每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
<一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1．A．Me, too. B．Good idea. C．Don't do it. 2．A．Thank you. B．I like it. C．You are right.b5E2RGbCAP
3．
4．A．Sorry,I don’t．B．Of course，I could：C．OK,here you are·p1EanqFDPw
5．A．Yes, please．B．Yes，I will．C．Certainly not．
<二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6．What color does Bob like better?
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
7．What's Linda doing?
A．Watching TV. B．Reading a book. C．Listening to music.DXDiTa9E3d
8．How does Tom usually go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
9．When will the meeting start?
10．How long can the boy play ping-pong?
A．An hour.B．Half an hour. C．One and a half hours.RTCrpUDGiT
<三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

<录音播放前有40秒钟的读题时间）5PCzVD7HxA
11．Where does the woman want to go?
A．BeihaiPark. B．BeichuanPark. C．BeijingPark. 12．Which bus should the woman take?
A．No.6. B．No.16. C．No.60.
13．What does the woman think of the city?
A．Small and beautiful.B．Big and beautiful.C．Big, beautiful but crowded.jLBHrnAILg
14．Why will the woman go to the park?
A．Because she wants to have a rest there.
B．Because she wants to go and have a look at it.
C．Because she wants to visit her son and his wife. 15．Who are the two speakers?
A．A woman and a driver. B．A woman and a student. C．A woman and a policeman.xHAQX74J0X
<注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第9页第四大题。

继续做听力填表题。

）
二、单项选择<共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、c、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16．—Bob, you look so happy today!
—Well，I got ______ A on my English test．
A．the B．a C．an
D．/
17．I have a．______for breakfast everyday.
A．hot dog B．cookie C．dumpling D．hamburgerLDAYtRyKfE
18．--Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's?
---No, it isn't, ______ is white.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours 19．---I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink?Zzz6ZB2Ltk
---OK. Here's some cola.
A．full B．heavy C．hungry D．thirstydvzfvkwMI1
20．—When did the Shanghai Expo open?
—_______May 1st, 2017.
A．In B．On C．At D．By
21．--Do you know ______ the soldiers came to YushuTown?rqyn14ZNXI
--The roads were badly broken. They had to walk
there.EmxvxOtOco
A．why B．when C．how D．whereSixE2yXPq5
22．Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________
A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu
Xiang6ewMyirQFL
C．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang
iskavU42VRUs
23．—My father has decided to ______ smoking.
--That's good news for us.
A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give toy6v3ALoS89
24．Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.M2ub6vSTnP
A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to
sing0YujCfmUCw
25．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.eUts8ZQVRd
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds ofsQsAEJkW5T
26．--Alice, please tell Eric to call me when he _____ back.GMsIasNXkA
--No problem.
A．come B．comesC．came D．will come
27．--I hear Jack Chan will come to Laiwu next week.TIrRGchYzg
--Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be
very happy,7EqZcWLZNX
A．If B．Until C．Unless D．Beforelzq7IGf02E
28．--I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.
-- _________! You must be careful next time.
A．Take care B．Look out
C．Pay attention to D．What a pity
29．-- __________ beautiful city!
--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.zvpgeqJ1hk
A．How B．What C．How a D．What aNrpoJac3v1
30．--Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room?
--No, it __________ be her. She is still in Shanghai.1nowfTG4KI
A．can't B．couldn't C．may not D．might notfjnFLDa5Zo
31．Every year lots of trees _______ to make our country
more beautiful.tfnNhnE6e5
A．is planted B．was planted C．are planted D．were plantedHbmVN777sL
32．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A．It is B．It will be
C．There was D．There is going to be
33．My English teacher had a trip to the USA last summer.V7l4jRB8Hs
Which picture did she take there?
34．Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.83lcPA59W9
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everythingmZkklkzaaP
35．--Could you tell me ________ to the post office, please?AVktR43bpw
---Yes. It's down Bridge Street on your fight.
A．how I got B．how I can getORjBnOwcEd
C．how can I get D．how did I
get2MiJTy0dTT
三、阅读理解<共20小题．计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所
提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A
Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of
exams and studies onweekdays. He has little free time. He
thinks playing computer games is the bestway to make him
relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the
computer.Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for
several hours.gIiSpiue7A
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He
was too excited anddidn't want to move. He didn't have
anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom,
hefound he could not move. He was taken to the hospital.
The doctor told him he should do some moredifferent kinds
of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and
outdoor activities to makehimhave a healthy body.uEh0U1Yfmh After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the
doctor's advice. He often plays soccerwith his friends.
Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he
never does it forlong. Now, he lives a happy and healthy
life.IAg9qLsgBX
36．How old is Nick?
A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.WwghWvVhPE
37．Nick likes _________ in his free time.
A．riding a bike B．playing the guitarasfpsfpi4k
C．playing computer games D．having a school tripooeyYZTjj1
38．Who took Nick to the hospital?
A．His dad. B．His mom.
C．His neighbor. D．We are not sure.
39．Why was Nick taken to the hospital?
A．Because he was too excited.
B．Because he had a cold in the morning.
C．Because he was too nervous of his studies.
D．Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.BkeGuInkxI
40．Nick should ________ to follow the doctor's advice.PgdO0sRlMo
A．go to a movie B．listen to music3cdXwckm15
C．take more exercise D．play computer gamesh8c52WOngM
B
41．What can't children learn in Little Rabbit?
A．Art. B．Music. C．Computer. D．Languages.v4bdyGious
42．Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _________J0bm4qMpJ9
A．6:00 p.m. on Friday B．7:00 a.m. on WednesdayXVauA9grYP
C．11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．12:00 a.m. on MondaybR9C6TJscw
43．Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week.pN9LBDdtrd
A．4 hours B．8 hours C．20 hours D．40 hoursDJ8T7nHuGT
44．Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?
A．Mike, a school boy of 13.
B．Mary, an eight-year-old girl.
C．Cathy, an experienced teacher.
D．Linda, a housewife without work.
45．Where's Little Rabbit?
A．It's on Second Street. B． It's on First Street.QF81D7bvUA
C．It's on Market Road. D．It's in the Flower Market.4B7a9QFw9h
C
Dear Alice,
I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model <模特）.ix6iFA8xoX
Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like mehas a lot of problems that you
couldn't see. I can't eat what I like, eventhough I'm very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on thestage because no one would like to see a heavy model.wt6qbkCyDE
Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. Andpracticing walking nicely every day is tiring for me.Kp5zH46zRk
You might say I made much money from modeling. Bus my dear niece <侄女）, you have to knowthat money is, nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go toschool for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often,I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to goback to school again.
I am too old to go back to school now.Yl4HdOAA61
You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies inhigh school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Ofcourse, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.ch4PJx4BlI
Love,
Emma
46．What was Emma surprised about?
A．Alice wanted to keep thin.
B．Alice decided not to do modeling.
C．Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl.
D．Alice decided not to finish her studies at school.qd3YfhxCzo
47．Emma can't go back to school again, because ________E836L11DO5
A．she is tired of being a student
B．she wants to make more money from modeling
C．she is so old that she has missed the best time in schoolS42ehLvE3M
D．she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model501nNvZFis
48．How long does Alice still have to study in high school?jW1viftGw9
A．One year. B．Two years.
C．Three years. D．The longer, the better.xS0DOYWHLP
49．Emma only cares about________
A．Alice's beauty B．Alice's happinessLOZMkIqI0w
C．Alice's age D．Alice's swimming suit
50．From the letter we know that __________
A．Emma is a famous model
B．Emma likes being a model for a living
C．Alice will go on her studies in high school
D．Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hungryZKZUQsUJed
D
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because thecountryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Services such ashospital and transport <交通） are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hopethat their lives will improve when they move to the city.dGY2mcoKtT
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city. Theserich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt <尘土） of the city, andthey are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don't want to live in the citiesany more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.rCYbSWRLIA
So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to thetowns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields.There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.FyXjoFlMWh
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren't always veryfriendly.TuWrUpPObX
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. "It'swonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights," they say.7qWAq9jPqE
51．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?llVIWTNQFk
A．The countryside is much poorer than me city.
B．People in the countryside have nothing toeat.
C．People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.yhUQsDgRT1
D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.MdUZYnKS8I
52．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?09T7t6eTno
A．Because they will find good jobs.
B．Because they are tired of living in the city.
C．Because they can make more money there.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.e5TfZQIUB5
53．After moving to the countryside, some people in Europe feel unhappy.s1SovAcVQM
Because ______________
A．they can't make much money
B．there isn't much work for them to do in the countrysideGXRw1kFW5s
C．some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to themUTREx49Xj9
D．all of the above
54．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows __________8PQN3NDYyP
A．they are happy to move back to the city
B．they miss their friends in the countryside
C．they still want to move to the countryside
D．they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the citymLPVzx7ZNw
55．Tile best title of this passage may be“__________”AHP35hB02d
A．A happy life B．Living in the cityNDOcB141gT
C．Moving out or moving back D．Living in the countryside1zOk7Ly2vA
第Ⅱ卷<非选择题共55分）
四、听力填表<共5小题．计5分）
录音中有一篇介绍伦敦旅行经历的短文。

听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格<每空填---2个词）.<录音播放前有40秒钟的读题时间）fuNsDv23Kh
Traveling to London
五、动词填空<共10空．计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空<必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

I am John．I am l7 years old，and I live in England．My father works in a horse-riding school．Ihave been riding since I<61）_____ <be）six．I go horse-riding every Saturday．Now,I can ride quite well．I often<62）_____ <spend）all Saturdays at the riding sch001．I help to get the horsesready．I also help the new students．tqMB9ew4YX Look，there are some people<63）_____ <train）horse-ridin9．The girl named Xinyi<64）_____ <walk）the horse around<遛马）and getting ready to get onto the horse．She isfrom China．She looks beautiful．She<65）_____ <study）here three times．Last time，I helpedher move up and down at the same time as the horse<随着马动的频率）．while we were learning how to jump the horse，suddenly she fell off the horse and<66）_____<hurt）her knees badly．I felt sorry that I<67）_____<not help）her at that time．I thought she wouldn’t come this Saturday．To my surprise。

she came again!What a brave girl!Last month，she<68）____ <invite）to come to England for a fashion show．She said she was glad to have the chance to come here and she enjoyed herself．HmMJFY05dE
Oh，Xinyi is riding towards me．
“Hi，Xinyi!You’re great!I have never seen such a brave girl like you．”ViLRaIt6sk
‘Thanks．John!I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow．Thanks for helping me these days．I willnever forget the exciting experience．I<69）_____ <share）it with my friends．”9eK0GsX7H1
“I hope<70）_____ <meet）you soon．”
六、综合填空<共10空, 计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a <71）p_____. It's a pity that they don't have a suitable place to keepthem. However, keeping fish may be the best choice. naK8ccr8VI
Why keep them?
People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful shapes and colors. It's a pleasure to watch as they swim <72）i_____ their tank<水槽）.B6JgIVV9ao What do they need?
First of all, the fish need a suitable <合适的） tank, and you must fill the tank <73） w_____ suitable water. It is also good for <74） t_____ to have a few water plants in the tank to keep the water pure <纯净）. Putting a few snails <蜗牛）in the tank is a good <75）i_____. They willkeep it <76）c_____P2IpeFpap5
What about feeding them?
There are many kinds of fish food <77） t_____ you can get in the shops. Most are suitablefor all kinds of fish. You should feed your fish only <78）o_____ a day. It is important not togive them <79） t_____ much food. Just give them as much as theycan <80） e_____ up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy.3YIxKpScDM
七、阅读表达<共5小题。

计l0分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude <态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have morechance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:gUHFg9mdSs
·Speak loud Whenyou are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak ina voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people canhear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.uQHOMTQe79
·Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. [83] A strong bodyhelps you be full of confidence.IMGWiDkflP
·Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how manythings you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybodylaugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.WHF4OmOgAw
·Get rid of <消除）fear Fear comes along with failure <失败）. But it's easy to overcome <克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said somethingstupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.aDFdk6hhPd ·Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. [84] In some ways, a hobby canmake you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.ozElQQLi4T
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。

81．How many suggestions can help you to be more confident?CvDtmAfjiA
_______________________________________________________ _____QrDCRkJkxh
82．How Call you encourage yourself?
_______________________________________________________ _____4nCKn3dlMX
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

83．_______________________________________________________ _____ijCSTNGm0E
84．_______________________________________________________ _____vfB1pxanfk
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

85．_______________________________________________________ _____JbA9VhEou1
八、书面表达<共1题，计20分）
2017年4月，青海玉树发生了地震<earthquake），家园、学校受到了损坏。

一名灾区的学生<Zhuoma）下周将来你们班。

她将在你们班学习一年。

请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法。

X7Ahr18pJI
注意：1、字数要控制在80—100词左右。

2、不要出现你的姓名和学校信息。

3、开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Zhuoma will come to our class next week．She’s from 2017年山东省莱芜市中等学校招生考试<A）
英语试卷参考答案及评分说明
第Ⅰ卷<选择题共65分）
一~三题
<一）一~三题答案：
1—5 BABCC 6—10 BBCBA l1—15 ABCCB l6—20 CDCDBb3zqXLCqXo
21—25 CCACD 26—30 BADDA 31—35 CDBAB 36—40 BCDDC
41—45 ABDBC 46—50 DCABA 51—55 BBDAC
<二）评分说明：
1．1-35题，每小题1分；
2．36—55题，每小题1.5分。

3．与答案不符，不得分。

第Ⅱ卷<非选择题共55分）
四、听力填表
<一）答案：
56．best 57．hotel 58．on foot 59．bad 60．meals/foodpZyytu5rc5
<二）评分说明：
1．本题共5分，每小题1分。

2．60小题填meals／food都对。

五、动词填空
<一）答案：
61．was 62．spend 63．training 64．is walking 65．has studied 66．hurt 67．couldn’t help 68．was invitedDVyGZezsrM
69．will share 70．to meet
<二）评分说明：
1．本题共l0分，每空l分；
2．未用所给动词者，不得分。

六、综合填空
<一）答案：
71．pet 72．in 73．with 74．them 75．idea 76．clean 77．that 78．once 79．too 80．eat
<二）评分说明：
1．本题共l0分，每空l分；
2．与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写<含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。

七、阅读表达
<一）答案：
81．Five suggestions．／5．
82．Give myself／yourself praise for the good things I've／you’ve done·RQxPvY3tFs
83．强健的体魄有助于你充满自信。

84．在某些方面，爱好使你变得出众。

85．How to be more confident?Suggestions to be more confident／Suggestions for confidence5MxX1IxuU9
<二）评分说明：
1．本题共l0分，每小题2分。

2．虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。

八、书面表达
< -- ） One possible version:
Zhuoma is a 13-year-old girl. She will come to our class next week. She's from Yushu,Qinghai. In her hometown, she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake. She'll study withus for a year. As her new classmate, I'll try my best to help her. When she comes, I'll introduce myfriends
to her and show her around our school. On weekdays, I'm going to give her some schoolthings. I'm good at English, so I can help her with her English. I'll help her join our English club. Maybe she is lonely on weekends. I can invite her to my home. We'll have dinner together. Then,we can play games or watch TV.jIw5xs0v9P
I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home. In my opinion, all Chinese come from afamily. We should help each other.xEve2buwnw
<二）评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。

分四档评分：
1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本元误，l7—20分；
2．短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，l2—16分；
3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6—11分；
4．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0—5分。

附：听力测试录音材料
2017年莱芜市中等学校招生考试英语试卷<A）
听力测试录音原文
一、听力选择<每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
<一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、
B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. Let's go to the zoo.
2. Your dress looks very nice.
3. Look! The boy is playing soccer.
4. This apple is small, please give me a bigger one.KAvmyVYxCd
5. Would you mind opening the window? It's too hot.Ywuu4FszRT
<二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. W: Hi, Bob. I like yellow. What color do you like?cstDApWA6A
M: I like blue better.
7. M: Don't read any more, Linda. It's too late now.qotL69pBkh
W: OK, dad! I'll go to bed in a minute.
8. W: I usually go to school by bus. What about you, Tom?EksTCSTCzX
M: My house isn't far from my school. I usually walk there.Sgs28CnDOE
9. M: Nancy, it's just seven forty now. Why are you in such
a hurry?6craEmRE2k
W: Oh, I'm having a meeting. But there is only twenty minutes left. I must go now.k8qia6lFh1
10. M: Mum, can I go and play ping-pong with Lin Tao?y3qrGQOGwI
W: I think you can. But you can't play it too long.MZpzcAiHKo
M: OK, Mum. Can I play it for an hour?
W: Er...All right.
<三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

<录音播放前有40秒钟的读题时间）0VoHIjMIZ5
W: Excuse me, I want to go to BeihaiPark. Which bus should I take?dRoQe3gJeM
M: No.16 bus. I think it will come soon.
W: Thank you. That's very nice of you.
M: Is this your first time here?
W: Yes.
M: So what do you think of our city?
W: I like it. It's big and beautiful. But I also think the traffic is too bad, and some places are socrowded.
Anyway, are you a student?rNnYJNKKts
M: Yes, I'm a junior high school student. Why do you want to go to BeihaiPark?FJn6fxdLH9
W: My son and his wife live near there, and I'm going to visit them.TFmfLhHMWP
M: Oh, I see. You'll find your way around before long. Oh, your bus is coming.7Blnh0bNbw
W: It's really nice to talk with you. Thanks for your help again.lxlvNKFOpd
M: You're welcome. Bye!
<注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第9页第四大题。

继续做听力填表题。

）
四、听力填表
录音中有一篇介绍伦敦旅行经历的短文。

听两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格<每空填1---2个词）。

<录音播放前有40秒钟的读题时间）ztkEju9PET
My friend and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it'sthe best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there aren't too many visitors in October. We stayed in a small
hotel in the west of England. We did most of our sightseeing on foot.We went to look at the places that all visitors see. We went shopping and spent much money. Whatwe liked most was going to the theatre. We don't have the chance to see such wonderful plays athome. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of therestaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.NpjMPeCQTA
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