外研社高中英语必修三module3课件

导练互动
1.Have you ever experienced a flood?
☆experience
v.经历，体验
n. 经历;经验
观察思考 (1)Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.
我们的国家近三十年来经历了巨大的变化。
事情”。 The meeting took place at 8∶00 as planned. 按计划会议在8点举行了。 (4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。
A fire broke out during the night.
夜里失火了。 注意 以上四个短语均无被动形式。
occur/happen/take place/break out
Disasters of Nature
flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm sandstorm tornado earthquake typhoon tsunami/tidal wave volcanic eruption
洪水 飓风 闪电 雷暴 沙尘暴 龙卷风 地震 台风 海啸 火山喷发
事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。
(2)happen为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未 能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that...句型中，意为“恰好/碰巧/偶 然发生……”。 That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在 昨天。
(3)take place指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的
An earthquake originating under the sea floor. 海震/海啸：发自海底的地震
tidal wave / tsunami
lightning
闪电：the bright flashes of light that you see in the sky during a storm. 天空中云层放电时所产生的闪光。
雷暴： a violent storm of thunder and lightning, often accompanied by rain and sometimes hail. 短暂且有时很猛烈的雷和 闪电的风暴，通常伴有雨且有时下冰雹
thunderstorm
flood ：a large amount of water that covers an area which was dry before. 正常情况下干燥为陆地地区的水泛滥
C.experiences;experiences
D.experience;experiences 注意 experience当“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；
当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲 意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。
2.For example,What causes
☆cause
He’ll end up in prison if he goes on like that.
如果继续那样，他会进监狱的。
归纳拓展 end up doing sth.以做„„而结束/告终
end up with sth.以„„告终 come to an end到头；结束
bring/put...to an end 使„„结束 on end连续地；竖着，直立地
教学/工作经验丰富
full of experience 经验丰富
活学活用
He was talking about his A in America, where he got a lot of A.experiences;experience B.experience;experience of travelling.
Match the words with their definition flood hurricane lightning thunderstorm tornado 1. a lot of water in a area which is usually flood dry _______ hurricane 2. a very strong wind or storm __________ 3. a lot of rain falling quickly, with loud noise and flashes of light thunderstorm _____________ 4. the flashes of light which happens during a thunderstorm lightning _______ 5. a column of air that turns very quickly ___________ tornado
to Europe. 我刚刚想到要去欧洲旅行。
（2）sth.occurs to sb. 某人想到某事
这个好主意是我在梦中想到的。
The excellent idea occurred to me street looking for a
place to park when the
用；reason多指逻辑上的原因常与for连用.
3.Almost all of them occur in the US， in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
☆occur
occur
vi.出现；发生;想到 occurred occurred occurring
活学活用
It is possible that one day we will on the disabled. A.end up with e up with B.put up with D.catch up with
A
disability, so we shouldn’t looked down
随着一声巨响成千上万的房屋倒塌水电被切断全城到处是大火和浓烟几乎全城被毁25万人丧生许多人受伤许多人无家可归
INTRODUCTION
Have you ever experienced a flood? a hurricane?
a tornado?
a lightning?
a thunderstorm?...
注意：take the place “取代，代替”
4.end up 以„„结束，以„„而告终 观察思考 The meeting ended up with a new song. 会议最后以歌唱一首新歌而结束。 At first,they hated each other,but they ended up getting married. 开始他们互相讨厌，但最后却结婚了。
accident________.
A.went;was occurring
B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred
易混辨异
occur/happen/take place/break out (1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”， 也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以 表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体
them?
v.引起，导致 n. 原因，理由
观察思考 (1)What caused the accident? 什么导致了这起事故？
(2)火灾的原因还不清楚。
The cause of the fire is unknown.
归纳拓展
(1)cause sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 他的病使他错过了比赛。 His illness caused him to miss the game. (2)cause sb.trouble 给某人惹麻烦 他经常给人们惹麻烦
These events occurred in 1909. _______ The meeting ____________ at 8:00 as took place planned. break out When did the world war II _________ ?
happened what _________ to him on his way home last night?
A Earthquake in China
The Chinese people will never forget the 1976 earthquake in Tangshan. On the late night of July 28, 1976, people were fast sleep. With a terrible noise, houses and tall buildings fell down. Water and electricity were cut off. There were fires and smokes everywhere. The whole city was almost destroyed and 250,000 people were killed in the earthquake.
occur to
我想到一个好主意。
A good idea struck me.
We were struck by her beauty. The clock struck seven. She was struck by a car.
⑤打、击、撞
Write a Composition 1. 1976年7月28日深夜，人们正在睡觉。 随着一声巨响，成千上万的房屋倒塌，水 电被切断，全城到处是大火和浓烟，几乎 全城被毁，25万人丧生，许多人受伤，许 多人无家可归。 2.全国各地的人民全力帮助唐山人民重建家 园。 3.今日唐山比以前更美好。 4.题目：An earthquake in China 字数：100~120
(2)经验是最好的老师 Experience is the best teacher.
归纳拓展 experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的
be experienced in在„„方面有经验
in one’s experience根据某人的经验来看
have much teaching/working experience
western Pacific or Indian oceans.
发生在西太平洋或印度洋的热带暴风
typhoon
hurricane
A violent storm with extremely strong winds and heavy rain. 飓风：一种猛烈的热带风暴，形成于大西洋 或加勒比海赤道地区，从形成地向北、西北 或东北移动，常携有大量雨水
He often causes people trouble.
活学活用 This little boy is the_____ all the trouble. A A. cause of
C. cause for
B. reason of
D. reason for
注意：cause指造成某事发生的原因，常与of 连
tornado
A rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.
龙卷风：一种纵向的气旋，伴随有倒漏斗形 的积雨云，涡流直径达几百码，以每小时八 百公里）的速度移动，具有极大的毁坏性
What is a tornado?
台风：A tropical cyclone occurring in the
观察思考 The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly. 昨天发生的这起事件对医院影响很大。
归纳拓展
(1)It occurred to me that...我刚刚想到„„
It occurred to me that I would travel
strike
(1)n.罢工 be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工
(2)v. strike—struck—struck/striken
①战争、灾难、疾病等袭击某地
The flood struck my hometown.
hit
洪水袭击了我的家乡。
②突然想到 ③打动 ④钟敲