2024届河北省廊坊市第四中学中考英语模拟试题含答案

2024届河北省廊坊市第四中学中考英语模拟试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?
A．one B．that C．those D．it
2、—These problems are too hard to _________. Could you give me some advice?
—There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.
A．look out B．hand out C．work out D．take out
3、--- Learning a foreign language is not easy. It takes time.
--- I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.
A．All roads lead to Rome. B．Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C．Practice makes perfect. D．Better late than never.
4、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _______ the umbrella of our powerful country. A．from B．with C．under D．to
5、—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?
—I’m sorry. I haven’t been there before. You may ask ____________.
A．somebody else B．else anybody C．else somebody D．anybody else
6、—I’m sorry, Mom. I l ost that wallet you gave me. —.
A．The same to you B．It’s my pleasure C．Well, never mind D．Nice to meet you
7、He tried to avoid by his father.
A．seeing B．to see C．being seen D．to be seen
8、— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.
— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.
A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held
9、---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?
---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.
A．their B．them C．theirs
10、Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
One day, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the 1 as the word ‘sun’ .
England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty(多雾的), and it 2 again, so the days there don’t get 3 sunshine all the year.
When the Chinese student gets to London, a tall 4 policeman with a long face opens his passport to check it. The policeman finds the Chinese name ‘sun’ in the passport.
He 5 it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word ‘sun’. So he says to the Chinese student, ‘I see your name is Sun, you’re wanted here. You bring sunshine 6 England, so we don’t want you to go away.’ They smile. 1．A．same B．like C．different D．meaning
2．A．rainy B．raining C．rains D．to rain
3．A．many B．much C．a little D．a few
4．A．Chinese B．China C．English D．England
5．A．reads B．hopes C．feels D．thinks
6．A．to B．at C．for D．of
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）
Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.
In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.
Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.
In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to e at on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.
British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more
active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、When you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” Wh en you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
1．From the passage we know that_________ when we are learning English.
A．we shouldn’t put every word into our language
B．we should look up every word it the dictionary
C．we need to put every word into our own language
2．We can learn from the passage that .
A．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
3．“She only likes apples.”
A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B．is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C．means “She likes fruit except apples.”
B
14、Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms. Lee shows you some posters that she has found.
Care for the Elderly
We are looking for volunteer aged-care assistants during the summer holidays. Volunteers will play games, sing songs and chat with the elderly people.
If you are in Secondary 3 or above, are patient, enjoy working with the elderly and have good communication skill, please send your application to:
Director
Care for the Elderly
11/F, Wing Hing House
St Peter’s Hospital Art Project Helpers Needed
We are looking for volunteers to help decorate the hallways and public areas of our new childre n’s wing with cheerful and exciting artwork.
If you are creative and a team player, please join us during the summer holidays, As you will be working with some of our young patients, it’s also important that you are good with children.
Send your application to:
Art Project Director St Peter’s Hospital 102 Castle Road
Green Planet
Volunteers are needed to conduct recycling survey if you ...
want to help raise awareness of city’s waste problem
can communicate with members of the public in a friendly and confident manner
speak fluent Putonghua and good English
...apply now
Please send a letter of application to:
Chairman, Green Planet , 23/F City Centre, 96th street
1．We can probably read the posters in the .
A．review B．newspaper C．science fiction D．story book
2．If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should .
A．create games and play well
B．be good at communicating and dancing
C．be patient and study in secondary 3 or above
D．chat with the elderly every day
3．The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public .
A．how to be friendly and confident B．how to deal with the waste
C．to speak fluent Putonghau and English D．the importance of recycling.
C
15、Books Bring Success
People growing with more
books are more likely to be
successful.
According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the value of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.
A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages, and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them.
In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (读写能力), numeracy (计算能力) and information communication technology.
The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library
si ze on literacy are large everywhere”.
The researchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books.
The Guar dian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advantage.”
“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of edu cation,” Sikora told Science Alert.
Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult success.
Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.
“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (认知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.
Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still seem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (减弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.
1．What’s the study mainly about?
A．Reading habits of different countries.
B．The benefits of growing up with more books.
C．How reading books brings educational advantages.
D．The impacts of books on people of different ages.
2．How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?
A．27. B．32. C．143. D．218.
3．The underlined phrase “compensate for” probably means ______.
A．make up for B．result in C．prepare for D．draw attention to
4．According to the study, people who read more books in adolescence are likely to ______.
a. have better literacy
b. achieve more in adulthood
c. have better communication skills
d. achieve more pleasant personalities
A．ac B．bc C．cd D．ab
D
16、Today, I want to tell you some stories from my life. The first story is about connecting the dots(小圆点). Reed College, the college I attended, offered perhaps the best calligraphy(书法) lessons in the country. Calligraphy was attractive to me, so I decide d to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I didn’t hope for any real use of this in my life. It was just a hobby. But ten years, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.
You might be very confused about the meaning of what you are doing now. But you have to believe the dots will somehow connect in the future. Every effort you make is worth the price. It will pay off in the end. This belief has never let me down, and it has made all the differences in my life.
My second story is about love and loss. Woz and I started Apple in a garage when I was 20. But later, I got fired(解雇). How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, it just happened. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was so hard for me.
But it turned out to be the best thing that could have ever happened to me. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
I’m pretty sure if I hadn’t been fired from Apple, I wouldn’t become who I am now. The loss completed me. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith. What’s more, you have to find out what you love. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. You’ll know when you find i t. 1．Jobs told us _____ stories in the passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
2．In the first paragraph, we can find EXCEPT “_____”.
A．When Jobs designed the first computer many years later, he used his calligraphy.
B．Jobs was interested in calligraphy when he was at college.
C．It was just a hobby for Jobs to learn the calligraphy.
D．Jobs wanted to be an artist when he was young.
3．Jobs believes _____.
A．every effort we make is worth the price
B．the dots will never connect in the future
C．what we are doing is probably useless
D．the thing we’re doing may not pay off
4．The belief has never made Jobs _____.
A．satisfied B．pleased C．sad D．happy
5．The underlined word “brick” in the last paragraph probably means _____.
A．something soft B．something hard
C．something light D．something different
E
17、
1．How many meals are served during the 4-day trip?
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Ten
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There are two periods of time when we are free to do things we like.
B．We can visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City on the second day.
C．We can go and see the Temple of Heaven and Bird’s Nest on the third day.
D．It’s certain that we can get time to buy some souvenirs in the famous Xiushui Street.
3．The passage is most likely to be taken from .
A．a travel guide B．an instruction C．an advertisement D．a newspaper
F
18、Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy（同情心）. It seems so hard for people to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what others are going through.
As a child I was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom told me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit（承认）that it wasn't very easy to do. But as soon as you see the look of happiness in that person's eyes, you just want to do as much as you can do.
I had an experience with a guy whom people were always making fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew
in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend. I started walking with him and introducing him to people around us. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was making a difference in his life.
After a while I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still good friends today. People have almost completely stopped making fun of him. But he is still what he was. What changed was the attitudes of others towards him.
From this experience I’ve learned to be more loving toward other people. What I did for my friend was so easy. And at the same time I had a lot of fun. So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise you it will be the best feeling you can ever get.
One kind word can make someone’s day brighter.
1．According to the writer, more kids should be taught the value of .
A．sympathy B．friendship
C．work D．study
2．When I was young, my mom taught me to .
A．study hard
B．make more friends
C．make someone else happy
D．fight for my own
3．What was NOT the way I chose when I saw a guy who was being made fun of?
A．I made up my mind to be his friend.
B．I started walking with him.
C．I introduced him to people around us.
D．I helped him talk back.
4．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It was very easy for me to say at least one kind word to others at first.
B．I realized that the guy was the kind of person everybody thought he was.
C．The guy changed himself to make others stop making fun of him.
D．What changed was the attitudes of others toward the guy.
5．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．We can’t change others easily.
B．One kind word can make others happy.
C．We can change ourselves to change others.
D．We don’t need to teach the kids sympathy.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达（12分）
Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。

请了解她的烦恼并写出你（Chen Lin—from Zibo）的建议，要求字数在100词左右，建议的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。

建议应包括：（1）孩子应尊重父母（2）父母经验丰富（3）父母的要求是对你的成长有好处的（4）…… （5）多同父母交流沟通。

Possible new words: respect v. & n. 尊重; responsible adj. 有责任感的; demand v. & n. 要求
Here are Emily's problems on the Blog:
My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about(l唠叨) how I should keep my room clean, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terrible parents.
What should I do?
Emily，USA
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、C
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．C
4．C
5．D
6．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．look 2．was considered 3．both
4．bus 5．However 6．of
7．to be 8．made
9．are accepted 10．will pay
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．A
2．C
3．B
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
15、1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
16、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．B
17、1．C
3．A
18、1．A
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、One possible version：
Hi, Emily,
I think it's lucky for you to have such good parents. You should understand and respect them, and do what they ask you to do. They have richer experience and better advice for young people. As your parents, they surely hope you become an excellent person. Their demands are helpful for your growing up.
Every member should be responsible and do something for the family. So you should do what you can do, such as keep your room clean and do the washing-up. Remember: Learning by doing. You should keep your hair tidy and wear smart clothes. Teenagers should look like teenagers. Anyway, if you have any problems, just talk with your parents.
Chen Lin, Zibo。