2018年安徽省滁州市来安县高级职业中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2018年安徽省滁州市来安县高级职业中学高三英语期
末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —He was nearly killed by a car once.
—Oh. when was________ exactly?
—It was in 2002 __________ he was riding a bike on the drive-way.
A. this; that
B. that; when
C. that; that
D. this; when
参考答案：
B
2. I would have called on her, but I _________ her address.
A. don’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. didn’t know
D. wouldn’t know
参考答案：
C
3. I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasn’t where I had worked, but
work I had done.
A.that
B.whose
C.which
D.what
参考答案：
D
考查名词性从句。

句意:我意识到,这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过,而是我做过什么工作。

"work I had done"与"where I had worked"并列,在句中作表语,故本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连词在从句中作定语修饰work表示"什么样的工作",而且没有具体范围限制,此时用what引导这个表语从句。

4. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1. anything A. many B. magazine C. manage D. match
2. achieved A. practiced B. marked C. operated D. damaged
3. dealt A. deal B. great C. meant D. leader
4. seize A. either B. receive C. eight D. height
5. youth A. thus B. breakthrough C. gather D. although
参考答案：
略
5. A lack of medicine and medical facilities partly the widespread of that disease.
A.headed for
B.accounted for
C.called for
D.appealed for
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语。

句意:药物和医疗设备的缺乏是导致这种疾病蔓延的部分原因。

account for 意为"是……的原因";head for意为"向……前进";call for意为"需要";appeal for意为"呼吁"。

故选B项。

6. ----I am really surprised that a policeman in his car __________ have hit several common pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.
----Yes, If one __________ ask for trouble, what can we say?
A. would, will
B. must, may
C. should, must
D. need, dare
参考答案：
C
7. —Look! Somebody ______the blackboard．
—Well, it wasn't me．I didn't do it．
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning
C．had cleaned D．has cleaned
参考答案：
D
8. I made a condition that everybody must be present at the conference.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one
参考答案：
A
9. ----Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?
----There is ______ Tony, but I’m afraid he isn’t ______ one you mentioned.
A. the; the
B. a; a
C. /, the
D. a; the
参考答案：
D
略
10. — Never in my life ________ such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me.
— Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.
A. I received
B. was I received
C. I have been received
D. have I received
参考答案：
D
考查倒装句。

句意：——在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。

他们向我扔苹果。

——还好，幸运的是西瓜过季了。

否定词Never放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在完成时。

故选D。

【名师点睛】
部分倒装
1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about. 疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。

2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。

注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：
例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind. 小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。

In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. 据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化。

3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。

这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, never, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等。

如本题Never in my life放在句首，句子倒装，用have I received.
4)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。

注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。

5)此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point
例如Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
11. --- Mike was rushed to hospital last night. Is he all right?
---- Really? But don’t worry! I ______ to the hospital and see him this aftern oon.
A. will go
B. am going
C. have gone
D. went
参考答案：
A
略
12. Circumstances are human control, but our conduct is in our own power．
A．within B．against C．beyond D．below
参考答案：
C
13. The step you have taken is ________ much risk（冒险）.
A. one of
B. the one of
C. the one
D. that one
参考答案：
B
解析：空中所填的the one代替前面的the step.
14. — I promise my daughter that she ________ get a nice present on her birthday.
— I think it will be a big surprise to her.
A. must
B. shall
C. might
D. need
参考答案：
B
略
15. ____________ the global financial crisis, the chinese government has taken many measures _______ people’s life to deal with it ．
A．Facing, related to B．Faced with, relating to C．Facing with, related D．Faced with, relating
参考答案：
A
16. _______over everything whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.
A. Think
B. Thinking
C. To think
D. Thought
参考答案：
A
17. I wonder if Sally has lost my phone number. I _______ her call for the last two hours.
A. had expected
B. have expected
C. am expecting
D. have been expecting
参考答案：
D
略
18. Every minute should be made use of _____the foreign language so that you’ll get more used to the life in the country.
A. learn
B. learning
C. to learn
D. learned
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮,美国也不例外。

假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过e-mail告诉你他学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。

请你回一封e-mail，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。

I.你的建议：口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。

写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。

II.要求：1．词数 100字左右;
2．不要逐字译成英文,为使行文流畅可适当增加细节。

3．E-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总数)
Dear Mike,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning.
参考答案：
Dear Mike,
How nice to hear from you！In your letter you talked about your difficulties with your Chinese Learning. Well, my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese every day for at least 15 minutes, and learn some everyday Chinese by heart. Then, it is a must to learn to some easy tapes, say, for 20 minutes every day, till one day you think it’s time for more difficult ones. As for writing, doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help. Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese.
Hoping they will do some good to your Chinese learning
Best wishes!
Yo
urs
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. Winston Churchill once described Russia as "a riddle wrapped in a mystery （谜）inside a puzzle"． Observers of Russia in the 21st century could surely say the same of the country's president, Vladimir Putin．
Born in Leningrad, six months before the death of Stalin, the young Putin experienced a poverty-stricken childhood but received a good education．He developed 'lifelong interests in judo and spy novels, and first applied to the KGB（苏联
国家安全委员会） at the age of 17．When they told him to go away and come back with a degree, he completed with an efficiency（效率） that would later serve him well．
Putin used his KGB training, plus his own discipline and common sense, in a series of jobs．He became acting President on 31 December 1999, when president Boris Yeltsin resigned in a surprising move．Putin won the 2000 presidential election and in 2004 he was re-elected for a second term lasting until 7 May 2008．
Due to term limits, Putin was unable to run for a third presidential term．After the victory of Dmitry Medvedev, in the 2008 presidential elections, he was appointed to be Russia's Prime Minister． Putin is regarded as one bringing political stability and re-establishing the rule of law．During his presidency, Russia's economy（经济） bounced back, seeing GDP increase by 72%, poverty cut more than half, and average monthly salaries increase from $80 to $640．Analysts have described Putin's economic reforms as impressive．At the same time, his conduct in office has been questioned by political opposition at home, foreign governments, and human rights organizations for leading the Second Chechen War, and for his record on human rights and freedoms．
Whether he wants to drive Russia into a new stage, or believes in the values of its Soviet past, he is determined to put his nation back on its feet．To do this, Vladimir Putin may have to show his true color1 s sooner rather than later．
56．What would be the best title for the text?
A．The Mysterious President of Russia B．Russia's High-growth Economy C．Russia's Far Past and Near Future D．The Political Situation in Russia 57．Which of the following helps Putin's success in presidential election?
A．His family background． B．His belief in Soviet．
C．His efficiency in jobs． D．His love for freedom．
58．What happened in Russia during Putin's presidency?
A．The number of the poor reduced to 50%． B．Every Russian enjoyed equal rights．
C．Russia's economy picked up rapidly． D．Russian people lived a peaceful life．
59．What can we learn about Putin from the text?
A．He gains respect of foreign governments． B．He always fought for human rights．
C．He ran for president a third time． D．He is a politician of great achievements．
参考答案：
ACCD
略
21. It is true that the tea comes from a plant known as Camellia sinensis. The different types of tea depend upon the region in which it is grown, harvesting time and the procedure of processing. Basically, there are four major classes of tea: white, oolong, green and black tea.
One of the least processed and, the purest forms of tea are the white tea. This tea type has very low content of caffeine and appears a light color1 , as the name also indicates and a mild flavor. Due to the presence of high amount of healthy chemicals, it is helpful in fighting skin-related health problems and in getting a fair color1 of skin.
Another tea type is the oolong tea, also called as wulong tea at some places which has very rich flavor and has a sweet fragrance. It is fermented(酝酿) but to a limited level because of which, the caffeine content in it is about 15% of what is in a cup of coffee. Drinking this tea proves to be useful in treating obesity, which is reducing the weight.
As opposing to oolong tea, the black tea is fully fermented, as a result of which it has caffeine of approximately 200/o of what is present in a cup of coffee. If you consume black tea every day, you will be able to regulate the cholesterol(胆固醇) levels in the body and also keeping your circulatory system healthy. It also adjusts cardiovascular(心血管的)function.
The last tea type is the green tea that is mostly preferred by many people owing to its multiple health benefits. Similar to the white tea, this tea also has less caffeine that is only 50/o -100/o of caffeine in one cup of coffee. This type of tea is also good to maint ain the cholesterol and blood sugar levels within the acceptable range. In addition, they help in preventing tooth rot and other teeth-related illness. So, you can choose that variety that you find good with regard to its taste and health benefits.
28. Which are you advised to drink if you want to become more beautiful?
A. White tea.
B. Oolong tea.
C. Black tea.
D. Green tea.
29. What does the underlined word " regulate" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Decrease. B . Increase. C . Improve. D. Adjust.
30. The similarity of white tea and green tea is that .
A. they can prevent tooth rot
B. they can keep the cholesterol levels
C. they can contr ibute to losing weight
D. they can contain low doses of caffeine
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The benefits of tea.
B. Main varieties of tea.[来源:
C. The differences of tea.
D. Main functions of tea.
参考答案：
28．A
29．D
30．D
31．B
28．A
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“One of the least processed and, the purest forms of tea are the white tea…Due to the presence of high amount of healthy chemicals, it is helpful in fighting skin-related health problems and in getting a fair color1 of skin.”可知，白茶能有助于健康和皮肤的保养。

故选A。

29．D
词义猜测题。

根据本段中的“al so keeping your circulatory system healthy. It also adjusts cardiovascular(心血管的)function.”（也能保持你健康的循环系统。

它也会调整心血管功能）可推知，此处指“如果你每天都喝红茶，你将能够调节你的胆固醇水平”。

故选D。

30．D
细节理解题。

根据倒数第一段中的“Similar to the white tea, this tea also has less caffeine that is only 5% -10% of caffeine in one cup of coffee.”可知，白茶和绿茶的相似性在于它们含有的咖啡因量都比较低。

故选D。

31．B
标题归纳题。

根据第一段中的“Basically, there are four major classes of tea: white, oolong, green and black tea.”及下文对这几种茶的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了主要的几类茶。

故选B。

【备注】本文为介绍说明文。

文章主要介绍了主要的几类茶。