河北省景县中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期选拔考试试题

2016景县中学高一6月份选拔考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。

第I卷（共100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读理解(共两部分，每题2分, 20题，共40分)
A
China has announced it’s abolishing（废除）its one-child policy. What difference has it made, statistically speaking?
400 million births prevented
The one-child policy, officially in place since 1979, has prevented 400 million births. Parents have faced fines and other punishments for having more children.
The majority of the decrease in China’s fertility rate happened in the 1970s. It dropped from 5.8 children per woman in 1970 to 2.7 in 1978. Despite the one-child policy the rate had only fallen to 1.7 by 2013.
21:28-baby deaths rate
Since the one-child policy was introduced, baby girls have become more likely to die than boys.
In the 1970s, according to the United Nations, 60 males per 1, 000 live births died under the age of one. For girls the figure was 53. In the 1980s, after the one-child policy became official, the rate for both was 36. By the 1990s, 26 males per 1,000 live births died before the age of one - and 33 girls. The 2000s saw 21 boys per 1,000 live births dying and 28 girls.
1.16 boys born for every girl
Sexually selective abortions have been considered as a major cause of China's unusual imbalance.
Gietel-Basten, associate professor in social policy at Oxford University, says the births of many girls are not registered if parents have broken the rule by having two children, adding officials often turn a blind eye. It's estimated there are now 33 million more men than women in China.
4: 2: 1 families
With the aging of China's population and the continuation of the one-child policy, a “4: 2 :1” home is the description given to households in which there
are four grandparent, cared for by two working age parents, who themselves have one child.
By 2050, it’s predicted that a quarter of China's population will be 65 or older. The predicted decline in the number of people of working age is thought to have persuaded the government to drop the one-child policy.
21. When was the baby deaths rate for both boys and girls equal?
A. In the 1970s.
B. In the 1980s.
C. In the 1990s.
D. In the 2000s
22. What makes the one-child policy abolished according to the passage?
A. The decline of birth rate.
B. The rise of baby deaths rate.
C. The change of family structure.
D. The decline of working age people.
23. The passage sums up the one child policy by ________________.
A. number
B. example
C. contrast
D. analysis
B
Stay and Play for 2 Days
Stay in the magic with your friends and family and book a hotel stay at either Disney’s Hollywood Hotel or Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel．As a hotel guest, you can enjoy an extra day at Hong Kong Disneyland Park during your stay when you buy a one-day ticket!
How It Works
Hotel guests staying at either the Disney’s Hollywood Hotel or Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel who buy a Hong Kong Disneyland Park ticket will receive an extra park admission for the following day．Guests can buy Stay and Play for 2 Days tickets as soon as you check in at the Front Desk．Ticket price will be based on the first day a guest visits the Park．If the first visit day is a Regular Day, guests can buy Regular Day tickets even though the following day may be a Peak or Special Day．The price of Regular Day tickets is 180$ each person. If the first visit day is a Peak(峰) Day, Guests should buy Peak Day tickets even though the following day may be a Regular Day．The price of Peak Day tickets is 260$ each perso n.
This offer is available 13 May through 30 September 2006．Guests who have bought their Hong Kong Disneyland Park tickets before 13 May 2006 can exchange their unused and not expired（过期的）tickets to Stay and Play for 2 Days tickets at the Hotel Front Desk．
Where to Buy
Guests can book their hotel stay through the following:
Call Hong Kong Disneyland Reservation Center at +852 1-830-830, opens daily 9 am-6 pm．
OR
Get in touch with your travel agent．
Dates to Remember
Offer Period 13 May 2006 – 30 September 2006
Last Day to buy Stay and Play for 2 days tickets 29 September 2006
Last Visit Date 30 September 2006
For more information, please click here．
24．As a guest at Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel, you can enjoy an extra day in ______ .
A．Hong Kong Disneyland Park B．a Hong Kong family
C．Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel D．Disney’s Hollywood Hotel
25．You can get a Stay and Play for 2 Days ticket ________ .
A． from 13 May 2006 to 30 September 2006
B． by getting in touch with your travel agent
C． by calling 852 1-830-830 any time of the day
D．with your used Hong Kong Disneyland Park ticket
26. You and your friend Li check in Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel on Friday (Regular Day) and want to visit Hong Kong Disneyland Park that day. You buy two tickets of Hong Kong Disneyland Park when checking in, so how much should you pay for the tickets?
A.180$
B. 360$
C.880$
D. 720$
27．This advertisement is probably taken from ________ .
A. a newspaper
B. a magazine
C. the website
D. a travel handbook
C
The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching. And I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you
won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?”
I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable.
I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.
“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”
I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?
In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, "Don't worry. The dentist is very good. "
"How long do I have to wait for him?" I asked impatiently.
"Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork," the assistant said.
"The artwork?" I was puzzled.
The chair went ba ck. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
What a relief!
28. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
A. Cheerful.
B. Nervous.
C. Satisfied.
D. Upset.
29. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
A. The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
B. The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.
C. The surroundings of the dentist's office.
D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.
30. Why did the author suddenly smile?
A. Because the dentist came at last.
B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
C. Because she could relax in the chair.
D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.
31. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
A. Strike while the iron is hot.
B. Have a good word for one's friend.
C. Put oneself in others’ shoes.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D
Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏）, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught
cold.
A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power （免疫力） to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（兽医）or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carp ets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
Increase the fluid（流质）intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth （肉汤）in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）.
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal（鼻的） passage (通道)wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并发症）.
32. From the first paragraph we know about __________.
A．the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet
B．characteristics （特征）of sick dogs
C．the similarities between dogs and human beings
D．causes and symptoms（症状）of cold in dogs
33．When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.
A．its favorite food B．the suggested food by the vet
C．some meat and water D．food rich in vitamin B
34．When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.
A．keep it inside during cold and wet weather
B．leave it inside the bathroom full of steam
C．let it eat too much solid (固体) food
D．keep it sleeping on carpets at home
35．It can be learnt from the text that _________.
A．a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally
B．it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold
C．treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help
D．cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.
第二节任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(每空2分，共10分)
Five Ways to Improve Reading Comprehension（理解）
Help your child keep what he reads--an important skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.
Have him read aloud. This forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process (加工) what he reads. 36 .
Provide the right kinds of books. Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that aren't too hard. 37 Stopping any more often than that to figure out（弄明白） a word makes it tough（艰苦） for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story.
38 To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothly--a skill known as fluency. Rereading familiar, simp le books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so he'll become more fluent.
Talk to the teacher. If your child is struggling hard with comprehension, he may need more help with his reading--for example, building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills.
Talk about what he's reading. This “verbal processing” helps him remember and think through the themes of the book. 39 For example:
● Before: “What interests you in this book? What doesn't?”
● During: “ 40 Is it turning out the way you thought it would? ”
● After: “Can you summarize the book? What did you like about it?”
A. Reread to build fluency.
B. What's going on in the book?
C. Look up new words in the dictionary.
D. Do you know all the characters in the story?
E. Ask questions before, during, and after a reading session.
F. Plus, he's not only seeing the words, he's hearing them, too.
G. He should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Mother’s Day. I was so busy with my work that I couldn’t 41 _ back home. Wh en I passed by a 42 shop, an 43 came to my mind, “I’ll send Mum some roses.”
While I was 44 my flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get 45 only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The assistant was trying to tell him roses were as 46 as forty dollars a dozen---- Maybe he would be happy with carnations (康乃馨). “ No, I 47 have red roses,” he said, “my mum was 48 ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, roses, as rose is her 49 .”
After hearing it, I said I would pay 50 of the money for the young man. 51 by both of us, the assistant said, “well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.” Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the 52 and ran out of the shop. It was 53 worth twenty-five dollars I paid to see the exciting 54 . Then I paid for my dozen of roses and told the assistant to 55 them to my mother.
As I walked out, I felt 56 . Suddenly I saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon I 57 it was not a park 58 a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully 59 the roses, “Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”
Seeing this, I turned and quickly walked to the 60 . I would take the flowers home myself.
41 A. go B. come C. return D. turn
42 A. jewellery B. clothing C. rose D. flower
43 A. fact B. word C. idea D. picture
44 A. picking B. getting C. selling D. showing
45 A. in B. for C. at D. on
46 A. much B. cheap C. expensive D. high
47 A. might B. have to C. should D. can
48 A. a bit B. hardly C. badly D. nearly
49 A. flower B. favorite C. dream D. gift
50 A. all B. some C. the rest D. much
51 A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Excited D. Moved
52 A. roses B. assistant C. air D. street
53 A. very B. well C. not D. only
54 A. moment B. time C. scenery D. incident
55 A. give B. offer C. present D. send
56 A. relaxed B. amazed C. shameful D. nice
57 A. understood B. realized C. learned D. was told
58 A. and B. or C. nor D. but
59 A. laid B. lay C. buried D. grew
60 A. man B. street C. shop D. cemetery
第II卷（共50分）（以下主观题均转写在答题纸上）
第二节语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分。

在空白处填上合适的词，每空1词或所给词的适当形式（最多3词）
Last weekend our school held a sports meeting.____61_____(Realize) it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make it an 62 (forget) experience for all of us.
We first attended the opening parade（开幕式）, for __63__our class had made a lot of preparations. ____64____ our excitement, our parade performance was a great success. After the parade, the games started. My classmates attended _____65____(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump. Due to the hard training they____66___ (do) before, their performances were very____67____(impress). On the stand, my classmates applauded and cheered for the athletes, some___68___(raise) their cameras to capture （捕捉）the exciting moments. Finally, the result ____69____( announce). It was amazing that our class won the first place. Our efforts paid____70_____! Cup in hand, we took a picture together.
I believe this sports meeting will remain a precious memory for all of us as time goes by.
第三节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Kate was always unhappy about her f igure, but she didn’t know how to lose the weight. One day, she went to consulting a doctor. The doctor advised her to have a balancing diet and exercise more. So her parents were both busy earning their living and couldn’t provide Kate a healthy diet. She often ate fast food which contained too many fat. She knew she ought to eat more vegetables and fruit that were good for her healthy. Luckily, two weeks late, with the help of the doctor, Kate became thinner. He was very happy and became more confidence about herself.
第四节书面表达（25分）
假如你是李津，你在报上看到天津电视台今年将举办“外国人学中文”才艺大赛。

你的美国朋友Peter正在天津大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。

请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间：7月18日报名时间：截止到6月30日报名地点：天津电视台
参赛内容：中文形式的各种表演，比如唱中文歌，……
获奖办法：获奖者将被授予奖章，并有机会到北京参观旅游
注意：1.词数：100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.参考词汇：才艺大赛 talent show 天津电视台：Tianjin Television Station
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going?
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ __________
Yours sincerely
LiHua
2016高一英语6月选拔实验班试题答案
听力 1-20 ：ACACB ACCBC BACBB CABAC
阅读（21-40） 21-23 BDA 24-27 ABBC 28-31 DABC 32-35 DBCC 36-40 FGAEB
完型：41--45 ADCAB 46--50 CBCBC 51--55 DCBAD 56--60 DBDAC
语法填空61，Realizing。

因为句子主语we和realize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词62，unforgettable 难忘的63.which，根据句子结构，此句是一主从复合句，是定语从句，所以填which指代parade
64，To 65，various66，had done，―和原来的训练相比，他们的表现给人们留下深刻印象‖―过去的过去‖过去完成时
67，impressive，作表语应用形容词
68，raising，此处是带逻辑主语的分词短语做状语，some和raise之间是主动关系，所以填raising
69，was announced，此处是谓语动词的被动语态70. off pay off得到回报
改错：
71.lose t he weight the 去掉 72. consulting改为consult 73. balancing改为balanced 74. So 改为But 75. provide …..加with 76. too many 改为too much 77. healthy改为health
78. late改为later 79. He改为She 80. confidence改为confident
作文范文：
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I have read in a newspaper that a “Learn Chinese” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Tianjin Television Station on July 18.
I know you are talent in performing, and you are studying Chinese in Tianjin University. I think it is a good chance for you to show your talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. You can either sing Chinese Songs or perform a short play. The winners will be awarded a medal, and have the opportunity to visit Beijing. If you would like to try, you’ll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
Best wishes!。