山东省聊城市临清实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省聊城市临清实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语模
拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. --- How do you like the new film?
-- Well, it’s quite ________ and I am really ________ at it.
A. amazing; amazing
B. amazed; amazed
C. amazing; amazed
D.amazed; amazing
参考答案：
C
2. The school rules says, “Each student _________ get to school in time.”
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. shall
参考答案：
D
3. A man is being questioned in relation to the ___________ murder last night.
A. advised
B. attended
C. attempted
D. admitted
参考答案：
C
试题分析：这道题考查过去分词作定语的用法,同时也是一个词义辨析题.advise指“建议”,attend为“参加；出席”,attempt指“想要；企图”,admit指“承认”.根据句意“那个正在被质问的男人与昨晚的谋杀案有关”可知,the attempted murder是“故意杀人,蓄意谋杀”.掌握过去分词作定语时往往有被动或完成的含义,而现在分词作定语时往往有主动的意味.故选C。

【知识归纳】
be admitted to/into被---录取；be admitted as被承认当做---。

4. —I’m too tired. Perhaps I have to give up.
--- ____! Final victory is in sight.
A. Forget it
B. Take it easy
C. Stay calm
D. Keep it up
参考答案：
D
5. The couple didn’t leave the station until they _______ of the train,which their son took to the
faraway city.
A.caught sight
cked view
C.lost sight
D.found view
参考答案：
C
句意：这对夫妇直到带着儿子去遥远的城市的火车消失看不见了才离开火车站。

这里需要动词短语lose sight of“看不见”，catch sight of“看见”，其他两个选项都不是正确的表达，所以选C。

【考点】动词短语
6. You have no idea how she finished the relay race________ her foot wounded so much. A．for B．when C．with D．while
参考答案：
C
7. ____industry, many changes have been .
A. Under the help of；brought out
B. With the help of; brought about
C. With the guidance of; brought in
D. Under the guidance of; brought up
参考答案：
B
8. E-commerce companies are helping small businesses in financial trouble obtain loans that they otherwise _______ to raise.
A. must struggle
B. can have struggled
C. could struggle
D. would have struggled
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：电子商务公司正在帮助陷入财务困境的小企业获得贷款，否则它们将难以筹集到这些贷款。

根据句意可知，otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句，在句中otherwise引导的短语与过去事实相反，则时态用would(not)+have done，故选D。

9. The poor man, ________，ran out of the dark cave.
A. tiring and frightened
B. tired and frightened
C. tired and frightening
D. tiring and frightening
参考答案：
B
10. I can’t stand______ with Jane in the same office. She doesn’t want ______ while she works.
A. working; talking
B. to work; talking
C. working; to talk
D. to work; to talk
参考答案：
C
11. 一Where is the future going and what can we do to find a place for ourselves? —There are no easy answers. but we will try to challenges chances.
A. turn；up
B. turn；into
C. turn；out
D. turn；on
参考答案：
B
12. ____________ jumped into the freezing river to rescue the drowning girl deserved to be praised.
A. Anyone
B. Who
C. Whoever
D. No matter who
参考答案：
C
13. Though you are familiar _______ the poem, you must try to learn it _______ heart.
A. to, to
B. to, with
C. with , by
D. with, to
参考答案：
C
14. --- Have you made any plan for the coming May 1st Holiday?
--- I don’t mind what to do _______ there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents.
A. as long as
B. as far as
C. now that
D. in order that
参考答案：
A
15. Two armed men were caught ________ to cross the frontier at night.
A. try
B. trying
C. to try
D. tried
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。

句意：两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。

此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故选B。

16. My mother always tells me ______ out alone at night.
A. go
B. not go
C. not to go
D. don’t go
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. Have you ever flown on an airplane? Before you left, you___21___everything you would need for your ___22___ in a suitcase. Most suitcases that travel on an airplane have to be ___23___ in special areas away from the passengers. It helps keep the plane ___24___. This also frees up more room for passengers and makes them more___25___.
While you were flying in the airplane, you might have had ___26___looking out of the window or listening to music. Your suitcases, though, didn’t get the same___27___. Where had they gone? Most airports have baggage handling(处理) systems that___28___your baggage during your trip.
The systems differ from airport to airport, but baggage handlers have three___29___jobs. First, they move your baggage from the check-in area to the ___30___ you’ll be catching. Then your baggage ___31___ sit with all the other passengers’ baggage in certain areas of your airplane. Second, if you have to ___32___ airplanes somewhere during your trip, your baggage will be moved to the new airplane you are going to ___33___ . Finally, they will move your baggage from the airplane to a ___34___ area at your final destination.
Of course, the systems must make sure baggage travels to the ___35___ airplanes. Even so,
mistakes happen every day. Sometimes, baggage may ___36___ their airplane. When this happens, they may be found ___37___ and sent on the next available airplane. Some baggage, though, gets ___38___ for longer periods of time and may end up in off-site storage facilities(异地仓储设施点). Baggage that can never be ___39___ to their owners may be given away to charity ___40___ they can be sold at special auctions(拍卖会).
21. A. discovered B. rewrote C. packed D. forgot
22. A. village B. house C. visit D. trip
23. A. repaired B. stored C. shared D. cleaned
24. A. organized B. heavy C. fixed D. safe
25. A. comfortable B. confident C. beautiful D. careful
26. A. patience B. courage C. money D. fun
27. A. experiment B. knowledge C. treatment D. education
28. A. break away from B. catch up with C. take care of D. make use of
29. A. well-paid B. main C. interesting D. easy
30. A. airplane B. train C. boat D. bus
31. A. still B. never C. nearly D. usually
32. A. choose B. change C. control D. stop
33. A. order B. save C. take D. see
34. A. collection B. rest C. dining D. picnic
35. A. slow B. small C. quiet D. right
36. A. destroy B. miss C. follow D. meet
37. A. suddenly B. strangely C. quickly D. clearly
38. A. prepared B. broken C. washed D. lost
39. A. returned B. introduced C. lent D. added
40. A. but B. or C. so D. if
参考答案：
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33.
C 34. A 35.
D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B
【分析】
本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。

【21题详解】
考查动词。

A. discovered发现；B. rewrote重写；C. packed打包； D. forgot忘记。

由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经历。

你在出发前会将“旅行(trip) ”需要的东.西都“打包(packed) ”。

故选C。

【22题详解】
考查名词。

A. village村子；B. house房子；C. visit访问；D. trip旅行。

由文章首句可知，这里是说坐飞机的经历。

你在出发前会将“旅行(trip) ”需要的东.西都“打包(packed) ”。

故选D。

【23题详解】
考查动词。

A. repaired准备；B. stored储存；C. shared分享；D. cleaned打扫。

由下文的your baggage …in certain areas of your airplane 多数行李箱都会随机“存放(stored) ” 在远离乘客的固定区域。

故选B。

【24题详解】
考查形容词。

A. organized安排有秩序的；B. heavy重的；C. fixed固定的；D. safe安全的。

将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized) ”。

故选A。

【25题详解】
考查形容词。

A. comfortable舒适的；B. confident自信的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. careful 细心的。

由该空前的This also frees up more room for passengers 可知”同时会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable) ”。

故选A。

【26题详解】
考查名词。

A. patience耐心；B. courage勇气；C. money金钱； D. fun乐趣。

由该空后的looking out 9f the window or listening to music 可知，你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐，享受旅行的快乐，故填fun。

【27题详解】
考查名词。

A. experiment实验；B. knowledge知识；C. treatment 对待；D. education教育。

由上文的Most suitcases …in special areas away from the passengers 可知，你的行李箱并不会享受同样的“待遇(treatment) ”。

故选C。

【28题详解】
考查动词词组。

A. break away from脱离；B. catch up with 赶上； C. take care of 照顾；D. make use of利用。

由该空前的baggage handling systems可知，机场的行李处理系统会专门负责安置你的行李，故填take care of。

【29题详解】
考查形容词。

A. well-paid收入高的；B. main主要的；C. interesting有趣的；D. easy容易的。

由该段中的First,Seeond和Finally等相关信息可知，机场的行李处理系统有三项“主要(main) ”工作。

故选B。

【30题详解】
考查名词。

由上下文内容可知，这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane ) ”。

故选A。

【31题详解】
考查副词。

A. still仍然；B. never 从来没有；C. nearly几乎； D. usually通常。

你的行李箱“通常(usuaUy) ”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词。

A. choose选择；B. change改变；C. control控制； D. stop停止。

由该句中的your baggage . will be moved to the new airplane知，这里是说:如果你在途要“转机(change airplanes) ”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take) ”的飞机。

故选B。

【33题详解】
考查动词。

A. order命令；B. save挽救；C. take拿走；D. see看见。

由该句中的your baggage . will be moved to the new airplane知，这里是说:如果你在途要“转机(change airplanes) ”的话，你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take) ”的飞机。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查名词。

A. collection收集；B. rest休息；C. dining吃饭；D. picnic野餐。

由该空后的final destination 可知，你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的地的行李“收集(collection) ”站。

故选A。

【35题详解】
考查形容词。

A. slow慢的；B. small小的；C. quiet 安静的；D. right正确的。

由该空后的Even so,mistakes happen every day可知，这里是说：这些系统必须确保行李箱上“对(right) ”飞机。

故选D。

【36题详解】
考查动词。

A. destroy毁掉；B. miss错过；C. follow跟随；D. meet遇见。

由该空后的When this happens,tlky ... the next available airplane 可知，行李箱有时也会“错过(miss) ”它们的飞机。

故选B。

【37题详解】
考查副词。

A. suddenly突然地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. clearly清楚地。

它们可能“很快(quickly) ”会被找到，然后搭乘下一班飞机。

故选C。

【38题详解】
考查动词。

A. prepared准备；B. broken折断；C. washed洗；D. lost丢失。

由该空后的end up in off-site storage facilities可知，有些行李箱“遗失(lost) ”的时间会更久。

故选D。

【39题详解】
考查动词。

A. returned归还；B. introduced介绍；C. lent借出； D. added增加。

由该空后的may be given away to charity可知，那些永远都无法“归还(returned) ”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。

故选A。

【40题详解】
考查并列连词。

由charity 和auctions 可知，此处是一种选择关系，故填or。

【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。

所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。

因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词，千万不能脱离开语境。

本题第15小题，由该空后的Even so,mistakes happen every day可知，这里是说：这些系统必须确保行李箱上“对(right) ”飞机。

故选D。

三、阅读理解
18. It was a village in India. The people were poor . However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn’t last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first ,but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often ,and ,there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides （杀虫剂）and medicines. Soon there was no money left .
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog .They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed , the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor .But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
67. From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
68.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money.
B. They needed money to buy visitors.
C. They wanted to please the visitors.
D. The frogs made too much noise.
69.What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?
A. The crops didn’t do well.
B. There were too many insects.
C. The visitors brought in diseases.
D. The pesticides were overused.
70.What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten
参考答案：
67-70CABC
略
19. Self-control is the ability to regulate and adjust responses in order to avoid undesirable behaviors, increase desirable ones, and achieve long-term goals. Common goals such as losing weight, exercising regularly, eating healthy food, giving up bad habits, and saving money are just a few worthwhile ambitions that people believe require self-control.
One 2011 survey conducted by the American Psychological Association found that 27 percent of subjects identified a lack of willpower as the primary factor keeping them from reaching their goals. Researchers have found that people who have better self-control tend to be healthier and happier. In one experiment, students who exhibited greater self-control
had better grades and higher test scores, and were more likely to be admitted to a competitive academic program. The study also found that when it came to academic success, self-control was a more important factor than IQ scores.
The psychologist Walter Mischel conducted famous experiments in 1975 that were related to delayed gratification. In these experiments, children were offered a choice: they could choose to eat one treat right away, usually a cookie or a candy or they could wait for a brief period of
time in order to get two treats. At this point, the researcher would leave the child alone in a room with a single treat. Not surprisingly, many of the kids chose to eat the single treat the moment the experimenters left the room. However, some of the kids were able to wait for the second treat.
Based on his research, Mischel proposed what he referred to as a “hot-and-cool” system to explain the ability to delay gratification. The hot system refers to the part of our willpower that is emotional and impulsive ( 冲动的) and urges us to act upon our desires. The cool system is the part of our willpower that is rational ( 理性的) and thoughtful, and enables us to consider the consequences of our actions in order to resist our impulses.
Self-control is an important skill that allows us to regulate behavior in order to achieve our long-term goals. Research has shown that self-control is not only important for goal attainment, and people with greater willpower also tend to do better on all sides.
61. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that a good self-control ability helps people .
A. avoid various possible troubles
B. communicate well with others
C. show proper behaviors consciously
D. deal with more important things timely
62. What kind of students does the author think will most probably do best in studies?
A. Those having the highest IQ scores.
B. Those respecting the teacher most.
C. Those having the greatest willpower.
D. Those performing most actively in class.
63. What does the underlined word “gratification” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Effect.
B. Competition.
C. Hardship.
D. Enjoyment.
64. What can we learn from the experiments made by Mischel in 1975?
A. Few children could get two treats.
B. Not all the kids was short of patience.
C. Most of the children ate another treat.
D. Self-control is very important for one’s future.
65. Which of the following behaviors belongs to the cool system?
A. Consuming plenty of sweet food.
B. Staying up late at night often.
C. Copying others’ homework.
D. Quitting drinking high-sugar drinks.
参考答案：
61. C 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要说明了自我控制是一项重要的技能，它使我们能够规范行为，以实现我们的长期目标。

研究表明，自我控制不仅对实现目标很重要，而且意志力更强的人往往在各方面都做得更好。

同时分析了自控力的形成原因。

【61题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句Self-control is the ability to regulate and adjust responses in order to avoid undesirable behaviors, increase desirable ones, and achieve long-term goals.可知自我控制是为了避免不良行为、增加可取行为和实现长期目标而调节和调整反应的能力。

即良好的自我控制能力可以帮助人们有意识地表现出正确的行为。

故选C。

【62题详解】
细节理解题。

第二段中In one experiment, students who exhibited greater self-control had better grades and higher test scores, and were more likely to be admitted to a competitive academic program.可知表现出更强自我控制能力的学生成绩更好，考试分数更高，更有可能被一个竞争激烈的学术项目录取。

即意志力最强的学生最有可能在学习上取得最好的成绩。

故选C。

【63题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据下文In these experiments, children were offered a choice: they could choose to eat one treat right away, usually a cookie or a candy or they could wait for a brief period of time in order to get two treats.（在这些实验中，孩子们被提供了一个选择:他们可以选择马上吃一种零食，通常是一块饼干或一块糖果，或者他们可以等一小段时间，以便得到两种零食。

）可推知让小孩选择立即吃一颗糖，还是等待后吃两颗糖这个实验是有关于“延迟满足”的，故划线部分单词意思为“享受；满足”，A. Effect.影响；B. Competition.竞争；C. Hardship.困苦；D. Enjoyment.享受。

故选D。

【64题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段Not surprisingly, many of the kids chose to eat the single treat the moment the experimenters left the room. However, some of the kids were able to wait for the
second treat.（不出所料，许多孩子在实验者离开房间的那一刻就选择了吃单一的食物。

然而，一些孩子能够等待第二次治疗。

）可知我们能从米歇尔1975年的实验中了解到并不是所有的孩子都缺乏耐心。

故选B。

【65题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句The cool system is the part of our willpower that is rational and thoughtful, and enables us to consider the consequences of our actions in order to resist our impulses.（冷系统是我们意志力的一部分，它是理性的、深思熟虑的，它使我们能够考虑我们行为的后果，从而抑制我们的冲动。

）可知冷系统是我们意志力的一部分是理性和周到的，是我们可以考虑我们行为的后果。

分析选项只有D选项“停止喝高糖饮料”是考虑行为后果的做法，故选D。

【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

如第五小题，根据倒数第二段最后一句The cool system is the part of our willpower that is rational and thoughtful, and enables us to consider the consequences of our actions in order to resist our impulses.（冷系统是我们意志力的一部分，它是理性的、深思熟虑的，它使我们能够考虑我们行为的后果，从而抑制我们的冲动。

）可知冷系统是我们意志力的一部分是理性和周到的，是我们可以考虑我们行为的后果。

分析选项只有D选项“停止喝高糖饮料”是考虑行为后果的做法，故选D。