2016-2017高中英语Module5ALessoninaLab模块测评外研版必修

Module 5 A Less on in a Lab
（时间:120分钟总分:150分）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Sorry,I have forgotten John ' s address.
W:You forgot again! It ' s 1343 Street.
1 .What' s John ' s address?
A. 1434 Street.
B. 1344 Street.
C. 1343 Street.
答案:C
2. Where is the con versati on probably tak ing place?
A. On a bus.
B. O n the steps.
C. ln a post office.
答案:C
3. How much should the skirt have cost?
A. $24.
B.$12.
C.$6.
答案:A
4. When is the man ' s birthday?
A. April 1st.
B.April 2nd.
C.April 3rd.
答案:B
W:l think flying will be more comfortable.
5. How will the woman get to New York?
A. By car.
B.By train.
C.By airpla ne.
答案:C
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What does the man want to do?
A. To have his shoes men ded.
B. To buy a pair of new shoes.
C. To do the shopp ing in a supermarket.
答案:A
7. How far is the supermarket?
A. Two blocks away.
B. Five blocks away.
C. Six blocks away.
答案:A
8. How will the man get to the place?
A. By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By car.
答案:B
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

M:What' s the matter,Alice?
W:Sorry,Mr Harris on.l missed my train.
M:Why did you miss your trai n?
W:Because I left home a little late.
M:Did you get up late or someth ing?
W:No.My aunt called me at the last minu te.
M:Tell her not to call you in the morning.
9. What' s the relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?
A. Secretary and boss.
B. Teacher and stude nt.
C. Doctor and patie nt.
答案:B
10 .Why was she late?
A. Her aunt called her to get up late.
B. She missed the bus.
C. She got a teleph one call.
答案:C
11 .What can we know about the teacher?
A. He is strict with his stude nts.
B. He is cold to his stude nts.
C. He gets angry easily.
答案:A
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12 .Where does the con versati on take place?
A. ln a compa ny.
B. ln a factory.
C. ln a hospital.
答案:C
13 .Why can ' t the woman sleep well?
A. Because she has bee n work ing too hard.
B. Because she has a family problem.
C. Because she has a high fever.
答案:A
14.What does the doctor suggest that the woma n should do?
A. She should take some medici ne.
B. She should take holidays.
C. She should cha nge a job.
答案:B
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15 .Where is the plant （工厂）being built?
A. Far away from the tow n.
B. Not far away from the tow n.
C. North of the tow n.
答案:B
16 .What is the plant built for?
A. Produci ng rubbish.
B. Dealing with waste paper.
C. Deali ng with rubbish.
答案:C
17 .What can you con clude accord ing to the dialogue?
A. People in the town don ' t know how to deal with the rubbish.
B. They hope that ano ther rubbish pla nt will be set up in their tow n.
C. The pla nt can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.
答案:C
听第10段材料回答第18至20题。

18. Where exactly is Brighto n?
A. 15 miles from London.
B. 50 miles from London.
C. 50 miles from Paris.
答案:B
19 .What' s the population of Bright on?
A. 30,000.
B. 130,000.
C. 300,000.
答案:C
20.Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighto n?
A. Because there are a lot of workers.
B. Because there are a lot of stude nts.
C. Because there are a lot of travellers.
答案:C
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A
Max Valverde has desig ned a special cap to deal with bed hair days.The inven tor
came up with the super hat for people who wake up with a loose hairstyle in the morni ng.
The mornin g-head inven ti on is shaped just like a shower cap .It is made of an
absorbent（能吸收的）material that acts like a sponge（海绵）when it is placed under a tap.lt can be dried and combed（梳理）into place without any mess.
Max Valverde said, “ I shower every ni ght.l wake up with terrible bed hair」' ll
either have to take ano ther shower,which is wasteful and takes much time,or wet my hair in the sin k,which n ever really works properly and makes a mess.
After wett ing my hair in the sink for more tha n ten years」spe nt a weeke nd
trying to find a most effective way to wet the hair and cure the bed hair.1 needed to
find a material that could hold a lot of water and then let that water come out
freely,when pressure was applied.You add water to the inner of the cap and wait a couple of sec onds for that water to be take n in by the cap.You the n put it on your head,rub it around for a few sec onds and your hair is the n wet as if you just toweled off after a shower. ”
The main users of the cap are people who shower at ni ght,pare nts gett ing their
kids ready for school,a nd people ridi ng motorcycles or bicycles .It can also be used
by people who take n aps and people with hair hat.
21 .Why did Max Valverde desig n the cap?
A. To improve people ' s memory.
B. To save money of havi ng hair hat.
C. To keep track of fashi on.
D. To deal with a bed hairstyle.
答案：D
解析:细节理解题。

由文章第一段内容可知,Max Valverde设计出这样的帽子主要是为了应对早晨
起来凌乱不堪的头发。

故选D项。

22 .Accordi ng to Max Valverde, _______ .
A. he was too busy to wash his hair regularly
B. he would like to give people the caps for free
C. it took him ten years to create the mornin g-head cap
D. the cap can wet the hair with in sec onds
答案：D
解析:细节理解题。

由文章第四段后半部分内容可知，这种神奇的帽子能在几秒钟之内将你的头发
变湿。

故选D项。

23 .The last paragraph mainly shows us _________ .
A. the price of the cap
B. the adva ntages of the cap
C. the differe nt sizes of the cap
D. the users of the cap
答案：D
解析:段落大意题。

文章最后一段主要介绍适合用这种神奇帽子的人群。

24. How does the writer develop the passage?
A. By givi ng an example.
B. By listi ng reas ons.
C. By ask ing questio ns.
D. By compari ng data.
答案:A
解析：推理判断题。

纵观全文可知 Max Valverde 是通过以自己为例子来展开文章的叙述。

Science can ' t explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the
compa ny of pets can help lower blood pressure （ 血压）,raise cha nces of recoveri ng from a heart attack,reduce Ioneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brin gs.For some,a n ani mal provides more comfort tha n a husba nd/wife.A 2002 study by Karen Alle n of the State Uni versity
of New York measured stress （ 紧张）levels and blood pressure in people are pet owners — while they performed 5 minu tes of men tal arithmetic （ hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alo ne,with a husba nd/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with
pets did it best.Those tested with their ani mal friends had smaller cha nge in blood pressure and retur ned most quickly to baseli ne
heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes tha n whe n doing in front of other compa nions.lt seems people feel more relaxed （ 放松）around
pets,says Alle n, who thinks it may be because pets don
A study reported that havi ng a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eati ng habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spe nt a year study ing 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet and exercise programs;a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program .On average,people lost about 11 pounds of 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better,los ing an average of 12 poun ds,more tha n 15% of their body weight.Dog owners didn ' t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall ——mostly with their dogs ——and found it worth doing.
25. What does the text mai nly discuss? A.
What pets bring to their own ers.
B. How pets help people calm dow n.
C. People ' s opinions of keeping pets.
D. Pets ' value in medical research. 答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。

研究表明，有宠物的陪伴，主人可以降低血压，大大提高心脏病康复的机会 ，减少
孤独感，给主人带来好的情绪等等。

26. We lear n from the text that a pers on with heart disease has a better cha nee of gett ing well if _________ . A. he has a pet compa nion B. he has less stress of work C.
he often does mental arithmetic
—half of them 算术）or held a t judge.
D. he is take n care of by his family
答案:A
解析：细节理解题。

由文章第一段"...the company of pets can help lower blood pressure（血压）,raise c
hances of recovering from a heart attack... ”可知答案为A项。

27. According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
A. They have lower blood pressure.
B. They become more patie nt.
C. They are less n ervous.
D. They are in higher spirits.
答案:C
解析：细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句"It seems people feel more relaxed（放松）around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don ' t judge. ”可知C项正确。

28. The research men ti oned in the last paragraph reports that ____ .
A. people with dogs did more exercise
B. dogs lost the same weight as people did
C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D. people without dogs found the program un helpful
答案:A
解析：推理判断题。

由文章最后一段中的"Dog owners didn ' t lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more ex ercise overall... ”可知A 项正确。

C
Peru ' s Inca In dia ns first grew potatoes in the An des in about 200 B.C.Spa nish
conquerors brought potatoes to Europe,and colonists（殖民者）brought them to
America.Today,America ns eat about 140 pounds of potatoes per pers on every year while Europea ns eat twice as many.
One of the favorite ways to eat potatoes is in the form of potato chips.While
Benjam in Fran kli n was the US ambassador（大使）to Fran ce,he went to a big party where potatoes were prepared in 20 differe nt ways.Thomas Jeffers on, who succeeded（接
替）Fra nklin as French ambassador,brought the recipe of thick-cut,Fre nch-fried potatoes to America.He served French fries to guests at the White House in 1802 and at his home,M on ticello.
On August 24,1853,at Moon Lake Lodge in Saratoga,New York,a n ative-America n chef
n amed George Crum created the first potato chips.He became angry whe n a diner compla ined that his French fries were too thick,so he cut the potatoes as thinly as possible,making them too thin and crisp to eat with a fork.The diner loved them,and potato chips were born.ln I860 Chef Crum ope ned his own restaura nt and offered a basket of potato chips on every table.
In the 1950s,in IrelandJoe “Spud' Murphy and Seamus Burke,produced the world '
s first seas on ed（调味的）crisps,Cheese & Onion and Salt & Vin egar.I n the Un ited
Kin gdom and Irela nd,crisps are what people in the US call potato chips while chips refer to French
fries.Ketchup flavored chips are popular in the Mid-East and Can ada.Seaweed is popular in Asia,a nd Mexica ns like chicke n flavored chips.
About 27 pounds of potato chips are produced from 100 pounds of
potatoes.America ns eat 2-4 billi on pounds of potato chips every year,a nd spe nd more than $7 billi on a year on them.
29. What can we lear n from the first paragraph?
A. It was America ns who discovered potatoes.
B. P otatoes were first grow n in the An des of Peru.
C. Europea ns eat fewer potatoes tha n America ns.
D. Potatoes grow better in America than in Europe.
答案:B
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的"Peru' s Inca In dia ns first grew potatoes in the An des
in ab out 200 B.C.'可知，土豆最初生长在秘鲁的安第斯山脉。

30. The author in troduces the birth of potato chips by _____.
A. us ing nu mbers
B. mak ing comparis ons
C. following the order of time
D. follow ing the order of importa nee
答案:C
解析:写作手法题。

根据第二、三、四段出现的1802,1853,1860,1950s 可知,作者按时间顺序介绍
了薯片发明的过程。

31 .Which of the following chips may be the Japanese favorite potato chips?
A. Onion flavored chips.
B. Chicke n flavored chips.
C. Ketchup flavored chips.
D. Seaweed flavored chips.
答案：D
解析:推理判断题。

根据第四段的"Seaweed is popular in Asia "可知，日本人可能最喜欢海苔味道的薯片。

32 .The text is mainly about _________ .
A. the values of potatoes
B. potato chips ' past and prese nt
C. differe nt kinds of French fries
D. French fries and America n history
答案:B 解析：主旨大意题。

本文旨在介绍薯片的历史及其现状，故B项符合本文主旨。

D
The famous research scie ntist Stephe n Gle nn ,who had made very importa nt medical achieveme nts,was being in terviewed by a n ewspaper reporter.The reporter asked Stephe n Glenn why he was able to be so much more creative tha n others.
He said that it all came from an experie nee with his mother that happe ned whe n he was two years old.He tried to carry a bottle of milk from the refrigerator.But carelessly,the bottle fell and milk sprinkled all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came into the kitche n,i nstead of compla ining about it,she said, “ Robert,what a great and won derful mess you have made!Well,the terrible thing has already been done.Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minu tes before we clea n it up? ”
In deed,he did.After a few minu tes,his mother said, “ You kno w,Robert,whe never you make a mess like this,you have to clean it up.We could use a sponge（海绵）or a
towel.Which do you prefer? ” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.
His mother the n said, “ You kno w,what we have here is a failed experime nt in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands.Let ' s go out in the backyard and
fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. ” The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip（容器的嘴）with both hands,he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!At that moment he knew that he didn ' t need to be afraid to make mistakes and
mistakes were just opport un ities for lear ning someth ing n ew.
33. When Stephen Glenn ' s mother saw the mess in the kitchen,she was _____ .
A.a ngry
B.patie nt
C.happy
D.sad
答案:B
解析：推理判断题。

根据第三段可知，“...instead of complaining about it,she said... ”可
知B项正确。

34. How did Stephen Glenn learn to carry a bottle of milk without dropping it?
A. He tried carry ing it over and over aga in.
B. He experime nted by carry ing a bottle of water.
C. He did as what his mother told him to.
D. His teacher told him.
答案:B
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段"Let' s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if ... ”可知 B 项正确。

35. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. When Stephen Glenn sprinkled the milk,his mother didn ' t complain about it.
B. After the experience,Stephen Glenn understood that he didn ' t need to be afraid to
make mistakes.
C. He experime nted by carry ing a bottle of water in stead of milk.
D. His mother thought that he was too young to hold the bottle.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。

根据最后一段母亲说"...what we have here is a failed experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small han ds. ”可知 D 项错误。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choos ing a college major is one of the most importa nt choice you can make about your educatio n and future career.It may even be more importa nt tha n which college you atte nd. 36
37 Begi n by making a list of your pers onal in terests and careers which correspond with them.If you enjoy marine life,for instance,you should consider a mari ne biology major.If you love star-gaz in g,c on sider beco ming an astr ono mer.
38 If you ' re not strong in math you had better not choose engineering.lf you
are good at En glish,you might choose to become a writer or a pare the
list of your in terests with the list of your tale nts and see which fields overlap（交叉）.
Once you ' ve established a list of potential career fields,research them further
to determ ine which college majors are most proper. 39 If you struggle with these
steps,c on sider look ing for outside help.
Choos ing a college major you will enjoy is importa nt. 40 You might also avoid
the un pleasa ntn ess that comes with cha nging your major.Perhaps most importa ntly,choosi ng the correct major may improve your overall happ in ess and quality of life.
A. Your teacher is there to help with just this sort of dilemma.
B. Then you can get an idea for what courses you ' ll need to take.
C. Next,c on sider the academic subjects in which you excel.
D. Your future career choices may rely heavily on what you study in college.
E. You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes.
F. There are a nu mber of steps you can take before mak ing a final decisi on.
G. What you study in school ofte n determ ines what career opport un ities you will have whe n you graduate.
答案：36.G 37.F
38.C
39.B 40.E
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A 、B C 和D ）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two men,both seriously ill,were in the same hospital room.One man was allowed to 41_up in his bed for an hour each after noon. His bed was 42 the only window of the room.The other man on the other side of the room had to 43 all his time lyi ng on
his back in the bed.
Every after noon whe n the man by the window could sit up he would pass the time 44 describ ing to his
45 all the things he could see outside the win dow.
“ The
window overlooked a 46 with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans （ 天鹅）played on the 47
while childre n sailed their model boats.Y oung lovers walked arm in arm among 48 of every color,and a fine view of the city skyline could be
49 in the distanee.
” As
the man by the wi ndow 50 all these in detail,the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and
51 the sce ne.
Days and weeks passed.One morning,the day nurse came only to find the man by the window had died 52 in his
sleep.When the man ' s body was 53 ,the other man asked
41 .A.wake C.sit D.sta nd
答案:C
解析:他每天下午被允许可以“坐”在床上一个小时。

42. A.well above B.just over C.far from D.n ext to 答案：D
解析：病房的床“挨着”窗户，由第二段第一句中“ by the window ”可知。

43. A.spe nd B.lose C.waste D.save 答案:A
if he could be moved n ext to the
54 .The nurse agreed and after
55 sure he was
comfortable,she left.Slowly and painfully,the man raised himself, first look at the 57 world outside by himself.But to his 56 to take his
58 ,he saw no thi ng
59 a bla nk wall.
In fact the man by the window was wan ted to en courage his roommate. 60 and could not even see the wall.He just
B.climb
解析：“花”时间躺在床上。

44. A.in B.by
C.at
D.o n
答案:B
解析: 每天下午他“通过”给他的“室友”描述外面的事物打发时间。

by doing sth “通过干某事来……”。

45.A.doctor B.nurse
C.friend
D.roommate
答案：D
解析: 因病房中只住了两个人, 故应为“室友”。

46.A.wall B.street
C.house
D.park
答案：D
解析：根据描述的情景,可知是“公园” 。

47.A.wood B.water
C.beach
D.road
答案：B
解析：根据文
中
lake 和boats 可知应选B 项。

48.A.trees B.flowers
C.grass 答
案：B
D.stones
解析：情侣们手挽手在“花间”漫步。

由of every color 可知此处指的是“花”而不是“树、草、石头”。

49.A.seen B.heard
C.felt
D.smelt
答案：A
解析：根据句中的view "景象”可知此处指能被看"seen”到的。

50.A.explained
C.watched 答案：B B.described
D.heard
解析：当靠窗的人详细地“描述”这些时, 另一个人就会闭着眼睛“想象”。

根据第二段第一句中的
describing 一词可知。

51.A.believe B.expect
C.imagine 答
案：C
D.guess
解析：因为看不到, 所以只能“想象”。

52.A.peacefull y
C.carefully B.bravely
D.excitedly
答案：A
解析：在睡眠中“安静地”去世。

53.A.put down
C.picked up B.taken away
D.caught up
答案:B
解析：当这个人的遗体被"搬走”时,另一个人要求去靠"窗”的床位。

put down "放下”；take away "带走” ；pick up "拾起,捡起” ；catch up "赶上”。

54. A.wall B.park
ke
D.wi ndow
答案：D
解析:想知道窗外是什么样，故是靠近“窗子”。

55. A.tak ing B.tur ning
C.mak ing
D.break ing
答案:C
解析：在“确定”他躺舒服了后，护士离开了。

make sure “确信，证实”。

56. A.pla nning B.try ing
C.refus ing
D.prete nding
答案:B
解析:此处指他“试图”看看他一心向往的外面的“美丽”的世界。

57. A.amaz ing B.embarrassi ng
C.beautiful
D.favorite
答案:C
解析:参照上题解析。

58. A.horror B.delight
C.surprise
D.sad ness
答案:C
解析：to one ' s surprise “使某人吃惊的是”。

59. A. like B.as
C.but
D.a nd
答案:C
解析:nothing but “只不过，仅仅”。

60. A. dead B.deaf
C.pai nful
D.bli nd
答案：D
解析：由下文could not even see 可知,那人是个“盲人”。

第n卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

You already know that 61. _____________ （start）a car is as easy as turning a
key,but have you ever wan ted to know what really happe ns whe n you start a car?
When your body n eeds fuel,you give it food.Whe n your car n eeds fuel,you give it gas.Just like your body cha nges food into en ergy,a car engine cha nges gas into
power,62. _________ pushes the car forward.First of all,air and gas are pressed 63. a very small space.The n,a tiny flame 64. _______________ (create)to light the mixture
of air and gas.The gas reacts 65. _________ substa nces in the air and explodes.66. explosi on creates great power 67. _____________ (move)your car all the places it n eeds
to go.
However,o ne of the adva ntages of traditi onal engines is that they create pollutants( 污染物)at the same time.So,designers have been working hard 68. __
(find)new sources of power.Electricity is one of them,and it is much cleaner than
65.with 66.The 67.to move 68.to find
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（满分10
分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号 （A ）,并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today I was havi ng a PE less on while I fell dow n and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that moment,but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the
class was over.Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom,I still did n anyone but even refused the offer of help from my classmates.As result,the hurt in my foot became worse.Now I know
I was wron g.We can tell others our n eed for help and accept his help.Some day we can not help others in return.In this way,we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 答案：
Today I was havi ng a PE less on while I fell dow n and hurt my foot.I was in greatly pain at that mome nt,but I tried to act as if nothing has happe ned un til the
class was over.Though I had difficulty
walk back to my classroom,I still didn
' t tell
anyone but even refused the offer of help from my classmates.As result,the hurt in my
foot became worse.Now I know I was wron g.We can tell others our n eed for help and accept his help.Some day we can not\ help others in return.ln this way,we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
burning fuel.69. certa inly cause
70. 答
there are still many problems with electric cars,they
________ (little)pollutio n tha n traditi onal on es. 62.which 63.i nto
64.is created
,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有
10处语
't tell 69.Though/Although 70.less
词左右的短文介绍你们今天做的一个实验。

参考范文：
The aim of the experiment we made today was to find out if there was a change in weight when aluminium was heated in the air.
The apparatus in cluded pieces of alu miniu m,a Bunsen burn er,a bala nce,a crucible and a pair of ton gs.
The stages were as follows.First,we put the pieces of aluminium in the crucible.Then we put the crucible on the balance and weighed it.Next,we lighted the
Bunsen burner and held the crucible with aluminium in it over the Bunsen flame.At last,we put the crucible with the aluminium in it on the balance and weighed it again.We found it weighed a little more than before.
We drew a conclusion that there was a change in weight when aluminium was heated in the air.。