高考常见的254个熟词新义
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40.fresh
adj.新鲜的
adj.无经验的
She is quitefreshto the work.
41.function
n.作用，功能
v.运转，起作用
The sofa in the living room alsofunctions as a bed at night.
42.gain
vi&vt.获得，赢得
12.blank
adj.空白的n.空白
adj.没有表情的，没有兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with ablanklook.
13.blue
adj.&n.蓝的，蓝色
adj.忧伤的
His songs always make me feelblue.
14.build
The housesbearthe marks of bullet holes and the streets are particularly deserted.
Sheborelove to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。
Shebearshim a grudge.她对他怀恨在心。
His work can’tbearclose examination.
9.attend
vt.出席，参加(婚礼、典礼、会议等)
vi.&vt.看护，治疗
The nurseattended( to ) him day and night.
attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学
attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座
Do you smell anescapeof gas from the pipe?
32.encourage
vt.鼓励，激励
vt.促进，助长，刺激
Good healthencouragesclear thinking.
33.excuse
n.借口vt.原谅
vt.免去义务职责等；准许离开
He wasexcusedfrom piano practice.
37.fine
adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
n&vt.罚款，
The man will get afineif he parks the car there.
38.foreign
adj.外国的，外交的
adj不熟悉的
The subject isforeignto all of us.
39.freeze
vi.结冰
vt.建造，建筑
vi.使增强，使强壮
n.体形，身材
One should receive training tobuildupone’s confidence.
You’re right,Josh. He may havea smallbuild.
不够强壮
15.bridge
n.桥v.架桥于…上；横跨…之上；作为桥梁把…连接起来
vt.利用
You mustexploitevery opportunity to learn English.
36.fail
vi.失败
vi.（健康、视力）衰退，变弱
William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning tofail.
19.coach
n.教练
vt.辅导，指导
Shecoachedme in playing football.
20.cover
v.覆盖，遮盖
n.封面，盖子，掩护(物)，掩蔽处
v.掩饰掩盖，行走(一段路程)，足以支付，涵盖，涉及，采访，给...上保险
She laughed tocoverher anxiety.
vt.增加（速度，重量）
The car gainedspeedgradually.
43.ground
n.地面
n.(pl.)根据，理由
He has stronggroundsfor more money.
ern
vt.管理，控制
vt.影响，支配
The law of supply and demand(供需法则)governsthe prices of goods.
5.add
v.增加，加起来
v.补充说，接着说
I would like toaddthat we are pleased with the test.
6.against
Prep.逆行，反对，倚靠
Prep.和…接触，在…映衬(背景)下
Now and then he would stop,look at the scraper and try itagainsthis hand before it was sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish.
31.escape
v.逃跑，逃脱，逃避，躲避
n.逃跑
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；vi./n.(气体、液体等)漏出，逸出
If he thought he couldescapeattentionby sitting at the back, he was wrong.
Sometimes my old friends’ nameescapedme.
他的工作经不起仔细检查。
Therefore, we shouldbearin mindhis advice.铭记
11.better
adj.&adv较好的，较好地
vt.改善，优化
A key first step inbetteringyour evaluation ability isto look carefully at your sources of health information.
24.damage
vt.&n.损坏
n.赔偿金（复数）
He claimed $7,000damagesfrom the taxi pany.
25.deal
vi.处理，解决
n.交易
Having been cheated in a businessdeal,he was reduced to nothing.他陷入一无所有的境地
It adeal.好吧，就这么定了。
26.desert
n.沙漠
vt.抛弃，丢弃
Hedesertedhis wife and children and went abroad.
27.develop
vt.&vi.发展，开发，研制
vt.冲印，患病
Did you have the films(胶卷)develop?
10.bear
n.熊vt.承受支撑；生(孩子)；开(花)结(果)长(叶子)；忍受容忍；承担(责任responsibility或费用cost)
vt.带有(标记或特征)；怀有(某种感情)；经得起(考验检查等)
He was badly wounded in the war and stillbearsthe scars.
vt.发表演说
The president willaddresshis speech at 3:00 pm.
4.absorb
vt吸收
vt专心于，理解
Absorbedin painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
I haven’t really had time toabsorbeverything that he said.
The old mandevelopeda lung cancer.
28.divorce
vt.与某人离婚n.离婚
vt.使分离，使脱离
You can’tdivorcescience fromethicalquestions.
道德问题
29.drive
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使,驱使
n.驱动力
It is the same instinct thatdrivespeople to dress one way at home and another way at work.
The picture looks niceagainstthe white wall.
7.allow
vt.允许
vt.允许有
This dietallowsyou one glass of wine a day.
8.announce
vt.宣布
vt.预示，预兆
A warm sunshineannouncesthe ing of spring.
17.pany
n.公司
n.陪伴，同伴
I have nopanyon the journey.
You can make money andenjoy thepanyofbabies and toddlers.享受…的陪伴
18.cloudy
adj.阴的，多云的
adj.不明朗的不清晰的
Who will take his place still remainscloudy.
It is how much you read but what you read thatcounts.
In a good relationship, it’s really the little things thatcount.
23.course
n.课程，过程
n.一道菜
Thecoursesvary with seasons.
The Red Armycovered25000 li.
Tocoverthe cost of hiring a bus,each student willhave to pay $10 each time.
The librarycoversvarieties of books.
Jackcoveredthe Gulf War for N then.
单词
熟义
新义
例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的，
恍惚的
She looked at the picture in anabsentway.
2.ache
vi.& ages, he wasachingfor home.
3.address
n.地址
If you'llexcuseme, I have to make a telephone call.
失陪了，我得去打个。
34.explode
vi.爆炸，爆裂
vt.勃然大怒，大发雷霆
I’m about toexplode! He broke his promise again.
35.exploit
vt.开发，开采，剥削
vt.消除隔阂；弥合分歧，代沟等
I will try to pave the way between the worlds andbridgethe gapof you.
16.cause
vt.促使，引起
n.原因，起因
n.事业
Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to hiscause(事业).
vi.&vt.站住不动；愣住呆住惊呆
When faced with so many options, the lion chooses tofreezeand wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.不许动！否则我就开枪。
Even though I am a very positive person, I lost mydriveto write.
30.deliver
vt.运送，接生(小孩)
vt.讲话，发表（演讲）
The robot doesn’tdelivergeneral answers to questions.
Are the goodscoveredagainstfire damage?
这批货物保了火险吗?
21.cross
v .跨越，横穿
n.十字
adj.生气的
Don’t becrosswith him----After all , he is a child.
22.count
n.&vt.计算，数
vi.有价值，重要
45.heavy
adj.重的，（雨雪）大的
adj.（交通）拥挤的，超出一般量的
Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some argued that attention should be paid to ourheavyroad traffic.
My father isa heavy smoker.吸烟过量的人；烟瘾大的人a heavy coffee drinker大量喝咖啡的人
adj.新鲜的
adj.无经验的
She is quitefreshto the work.
41.function
n.作用，功能
v.运转，起作用
The sofa in the living room alsofunctions as a bed at night.
42.gain
vi&vt.获得，赢得
12.blank
adj.空白的n.空白
adj.没有表情的，没有兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with ablanklook.
13.blue
adj.&n.蓝的，蓝色
adj.忧伤的
His songs always make me feelblue.
14.build
The housesbearthe marks of bullet holes and the streets are particularly deserted.
Sheborelove to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。
Shebearshim a grudge.她对他怀恨在心。
His work can’tbearclose examination.
9.attend
vt.出席，参加(婚礼、典礼、会议等)
vi.&vt.看护，治疗
The nurseattended( to ) him day and night.
attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学
attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座
Do you smell anescapeof gas from the pipe?
32.encourage
vt.鼓励，激励
vt.促进，助长，刺激
Good healthencouragesclear thinking.
33.excuse
n.借口vt.原谅
vt.免去义务职责等；准许离开
He wasexcusedfrom piano practice.
37.fine
adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的
n&vt.罚款，
The man will get afineif he parks the car there.
38.foreign
adj.外国的，外交的
adj不熟悉的
The subject isforeignto all of us.
39.freeze
vi.结冰
vt.建造，建筑
vi.使增强，使强壮
n.体形，身材
One should receive training tobuildupone’s confidence.
You’re right,Josh. He may havea smallbuild.
不够强壮
15.bridge
n.桥v.架桥于…上；横跨…之上；作为桥梁把…连接起来
vt.利用
You mustexploitevery opportunity to learn English.
36.fail
vi.失败
vi.（健康、视力）衰退，变弱
William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning tofail.
19.coach
n.教练
vt.辅导，指导
Shecoachedme in playing football.
20.cover
v.覆盖，遮盖
n.封面，盖子，掩护(物)，掩蔽处
v.掩饰掩盖，行走(一段路程)，足以支付，涵盖，涉及，采访，给...上保险
She laughed tocoverher anxiety.
vt.增加（速度，重量）
The car gainedspeedgradually.
43.ground
n.地面
n.(pl.)根据，理由
He has stronggroundsfor more money.
ern
vt.管理，控制
vt.影响，支配
The law of supply and demand(供需法则)governsthe prices of goods.
5.add
v.增加，加起来
v.补充说，接着说
I would like toaddthat we are pleased with the test.
6.against
Prep.逆行，反对，倚靠
Prep.和…接触，在…映衬(背景)下
Now and then he would stop,look at the scraper and try itagainsthis hand before it was sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish.
31.escape
v.逃跑，逃脱，逃避，躲避
n.逃跑
vt.被忘掉，被忽视；vi./n.(气体、液体等)漏出，逸出
If he thought he couldescapeattentionby sitting at the back, he was wrong.
Sometimes my old friends’ nameescapedme.
他的工作经不起仔细检查。
Therefore, we shouldbearin mindhis advice.铭记
11.better
adj.&adv较好的，较好地
vt.改善，优化
A key first step inbetteringyour evaluation ability isto look carefully at your sources of health information.
24.damage
vt.&n.损坏
n.赔偿金（复数）
He claimed $7,000damagesfrom the taxi pany.
25.deal
vi.处理，解决
n.交易
Having been cheated in a businessdeal,he was reduced to nothing.他陷入一无所有的境地
It adeal.好吧，就这么定了。
26.desert
n.沙漠
vt.抛弃，丢弃
Hedesertedhis wife and children and went abroad.
27.develop
vt.&vi.发展，开发，研制
vt.冲印，患病
Did you have the films(胶卷)develop?
10.bear
n.熊vt.承受支撑；生(孩子)；开(花)结(果)长(叶子)；忍受容忍；承担(责任responsibility或费用cost)
vt.带有(标记或特征)；怀有(某种感情)；经得起(考验检查等)
He was badly wounded in the war and stillbearsthe scars.
vt.发表演说
The president willaddresshis speech at 3:00 pm.
4.absorb
vt吸收
vt专心于，理解
Absorbedin painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
I haven’t really had time toabsorbeverything that he said.
The old mandevelopeda lung cancer.
28.divorce
vt.与某人离婚n.离婚
vt.使分离，使脱离
You can’tdivorcescience fromethicalquestions.
道德问题
29.drive
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使,驱使
n.驱动力
It is the same instinct thatdrivespeople to dress one way at home and another way at work.
The picture looks niceagainstthe white wall.
7.allow
vt.允许
vt.允许有
This dietallowsyou one glass of wine a day.
8.announce
vt.宣布
vt.预示，预兆
A warm sunshineannouncesthe ing of spring.
17.pany
n.公司
n.陪伴，同伴
I have nopanyon the journey.
You can make money andenjoy thepanyofbabies and toddlers.享受…的陪伴
18.cloudy
adj.阴的，多云的
adj.不明朗的不清晰的
Who will take his place still remainscloudy.
It is how much you read but what you read thatcounts.
In a good relationship, it’s really the little things thatcount.
23.course
n.课程，过程
n.一道菜
Thecoursesvary with seasons.
The Red Armycovered25000 li.
Tocoverthe cost of hiring a bus,each student willhave to pay $10 each time.
The librarycoversvarieties of books.
Jackcoveredthe Gulf War for N then.
单词
熟义
新义
例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的，
恍惚的
She looked at the picture in anabsentway.
2.ache
vi.& ages, he wasachingfor home.
3.address
n.地址
If you'llexcuseme, I have to make a telephone call.
失陪了，我得去打个。
34.explode
vi.爆炸，爆裂
vt.勃然大怒，大发雷霆
I’m about toexplode! He broke his promise again.
35.exploit
vt.开发，开采，剥削
vt.消除隔阂；弥合分歧，代沟等
I will try to pave the way between the worlds andbridgethe gapof you.
16.cause
vt.促使，引起
n.原因，起因
n.事业
Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to hiscause(事业).
vi.&vt.站住不动；愣住呆住惊呆
When faced with so many options, the lion chooses tofreezeand wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.
Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.不许动！否则我就开枪。
Even though I am a very positive person, I lost mydriveto write.
30.deliver
vt.运送，接生(小孩)
vt.讲话，发表（演讲）
The robot doesn’tdelivergeneral answers to questions.
Are the goodscoveredagainstfire damage?
这批货物保了火险吗?
21.cross
v .跨越，横穿
n.十字
adj.生气的
Don’t becrosswith him----After all , he is a child.
22.count
n.&vt.计算，数
vi.有价值，重要
45.heavy
adj.重的，（雨雪）大的
adj.（交通）拥挤的，超出一般量的
Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some argued that attention should be paid to ourheavyroad traffic.
My father isa heavy smoker.吸烟过量的人；烟瘾大的人a heavy coffee drinker大量喝咖啡的人