浙江地区中职高考单招2024年英语模拟题(含答案) (4)

浙江地区中职高考单招2024年英语模拟题(含答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30 题)
1.The teacher recommended that we _____ the book to understand the historical context.
A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.to read
2.The new technology allows us to _____ with people all over the world instantly.
municate
municating
municated
D.to communicate
3.The students were encouraged to _____ their opinions in class.
A.share
B.sharing
C.to share
D.shared
4.By the time we arrived, all the seats _____ taken.
A.were
B.are
C.had been
D.will be
5.The scientist _____ a new method to treat the disease.
A.discovers
B.discovered
C.has discovered
D.is discovering
6.The movie was so interesting that I _____ it twice.
A.have seen
B.had seen
C.saw
D.have been seeing
7.If you want to improve your English, you should _____ practicing it every day.
A.consider
B.considers
C.considering
D.considered
8.John _____ for two hours when his friends finally arrived.
A.had been waiting
B.has been waiting
C.was waiting
D.waited
9._____ the instructions carefully before using the machine.
A.Read
B.Reading
C.To read
D.Reads
10.The government has announced plans to _____ the use of plastic in the country.
A.reduce
B.reducing
C.reduced
D.to reduce
11.The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.where
12._____ finished his homework, he went out to play.
A.Having
B.Have
C.Had
D.Having had
13.It's important _____ regularly to stay healthy.
A.to exercise
B.exercising
C.exercised
D.exercise
14.By the end of next year, they _____ the project.
A.will complete
B.will have completed
plete
D.are completing
15.The teacher asked the students _____ their homework.
A.to hand in
B.handing in
C.hand in
D.handed in
16.I remember _____ the door when I left the house.
A.locking
B.to lock
C.lock
D.locked
17.The report suggests that more attention _____ to environmental protection.
A.should pay
B.should be paid
C.pays
D.is paid
18.The movie _____ at 8 pm and will last for two hours.
A.starts
B.started
C.has started
D.is starting
19.It's high time we _____ measures to protect the environment.
A.take
B.took
C.have taken
D.are taking
20.The book provides a detailed analysis of the social and economic _____ of climate change.
A.impacts
B.impacting
C.impacted
D.to impact
21.——Welcome to our party.
——________.
A.That’s OK
B.Go ahead
C.You’re welcome.
D.Thank you
22.My parents usually take a walk for ______ hour after supper.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
23.It was this morning ______ James came back from his journey.
A.that
B.which
C.why
D.when
24._____ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!
A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.Where
25.Hurry up,Alice,or I will go ______ you.
A.without
B.for
C.besides
D.with
26.Stand over there,______ you’ll see the oil painting better.
A.but
B.so
C.or
D.and
27.She is the teacher ______ taught us English last year.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.whose
28.Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time _____ what you like
everyday.
A.do
B.doing
C.to do
D.done
29.—Mary has gone to America to visit her aunt.
—Oh,really? Do you know when she ________?
A.leaves
B.has left
C.will leave
D.left
30.Visitors ______ to be as quiet as possible in the hall.
A.are asking
B.are asked
C.ask
D.asks
二、汉译英(20 题)
31.（不言而喻）,the education of youth is of great importance to the future of a country.
32.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。

33.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

34.（很小和时候）,I dreamed of traveling in European countries.
35.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。

36.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

37.到了 1992 年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

38.Statistics show that （贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.
39.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.
40.（总的来说） women prefer brighter colors than men do.
41.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?
42.He remained calm even（面临）such obvious danger.
43.（直到最近）people began to pay attention to the environmental protection.
44.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

45.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

46.The noise built up （直到我再也不能忍受）.
47.只要你坚持学习英语，你肯定会取得更大进步。

48.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

49.We sent the letter by airmail 以便他们能及时收到.
50.稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

三、语法与词汇(10 题)
51.We have come to the ______ (conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.
52.She was ______ (shame) of having asked such a silly question.
53.Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done,the teacher praised her______ (high).
54.There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind __________ to buy
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.where
55.There is no ______ (rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.
56.It was reported that the foreign minister,who went to the United States for medical treatment,held ______ (official) talks with his counterpart (同行) in Washington.
57.If you have any problem,you can speak John because he is a ______ (special).
58.By the end of next term I______ (learn) French for nearly nine years.
59.These studies give ______ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.
60.That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.
四、词汇与语法知识(10 题)
61.His handwriting is __ yours.
A.more better
B.as well as
C.much better than
D.as better as
62.My sister is used to __ with all the windows open.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.have slept
D.the sleeping
63.Why do you insist on ________?
A.this to be done
B.this done
C.this being done
D.this is done
64.The boss punished him __he should make the same mistake again.
A.in case of
B.unless
C.lest
D.so that
65._____ loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.
A.Mary’s and Kate’s mother
B.Mother of Mary’s and Kate’s
C.Mary and Kate’s mother
D.Mother of Mary and Kate’s
66.—How much did the owner of the hotel ______for the room one night? —100 dollars.
A.take
B.spend
C.offer
D.charge
67.Hardly ______ when the door suddenly closed.
A.they had arrived
B.they arrived
C.did they arrive
D.had they arrived
68.We should respect food and think about the people who don ‘ t have__________ we have here andtreat food nicely.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether
69.When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
70.Happily for john's mother,he is working harder to __ his lost time.
A.make up for
B.keep up with
C.catch up with
D.make use of
五、阅读理解(10 题)
71.A possible match for female D is ______.
A.Male 2
B.Male 3
C.Male 4
D.Male 5
72.Bob Dylan is______.
A.a rock singer
B.an English singer
C.a dancer
D.a country singer
73.In this passage the author implies that ______.
A.women are weaker than men,but faster
B.women are slower than men,but stronger
C.men are not always stronger and faster than women
D.men are faster and stronger than women
74.It can be inferred from the passage that
A.when one is in a bad mood， he or she may not work very well
B.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself
C.some drugs are more effective than physical exercises
D.taking drugs is at the risk of being poisonous
75.根据以下资料，回答问题。

Laura was married for 6 months.Her husband was using drugs.She didn't want her son or her unborn baby to live that way,but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave.She left him a note instead.After reading the note,Laura's husband waited for her
to come home and then beat her and her son.
Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job.She was ashamed to ask for help from the police,courts or women's shelters.Sometimes her husband was very nice to her.She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a ura joined a church and told a priest about her problem.
But her husband kept using drugs and hurting the
family.Finally,she told her husband she loved him,but they should live apart for a while.He beat her again.The priest came over to talk to her.He asked the husband to go out for a ura packed up her things and left home with her son.The next day she lost the baby.Her husband went to jail.
Laura got a lot of help from groups that help women who have been beaten.Now she is in college,has her own apartment and works on special projects at a women's shelter."We got out,and it changed life for me and my child.You can do it.You can break the cycle," Laura said.The message Laura left her husband was most likely “__”.
A.Do not beat the kid any more
B.Learn to take care of the family
C.Leave me and my children
D.Be a good father
76.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?
A.The teaching of poetry should have been much more stressed
B.The teaching of poetry is more important than the teaching of any other subject.
C.One cannot enjoy life fully without an understanding of poetry.
D.Poetry is the foundation of all languages and literature courses.
77.It is not necessary to carry cash instead of dollar travellers' cheques because the latter can be ______
ed for phones,bus fares and hotel reservations
ed to pay in restaurants and big stores
ed like credit cards,even in remote areas
D.exchanged easily,even at car rental companies
78.As far as we can tell from the story,Agatha Christie ______.
A.had never met this baby
B.had spent a long time studying the baby' s illness
C.visited the baby both in Deleville and London
D.gave the nurse some advice on,the telephone
79.The man who makes no effort is always talking about ______.
A.duties
B.rewards
C.rights
D.pleasant,easy lives
80.Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through,and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat,too,makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space,but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called "rem".Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 ream without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage--a person may feel perfectly well,but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged,and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (畸形的) children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to
cross belts of high radiation and,during the outward and return journeys,the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of reams.So far,no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported,but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere,working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation,but no really effective ones have been found so far. According to the first paragraph,the atmosphere is essential to man in that ______.( )
A.it protects him against the harmful rays from space
B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth
C.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
D.it screens off the falling meteors
六、作文
81.请你写一篇80词左右的短文，内容如下：
1.近视是目前存在于我国年轻人当中的一个严重问题，约有2／3的年轻人近视。

2.近视产生的主要原因有两个：一个是过度强调升学考试和长时间的学习；一个是看电视的时间过长。

3.提出解决问题的建议：
（1）家长应该限制孩子看电视的时间；
（2）看电视或看书时要保持适当距离，且不能在光线大暗或太亮的地方看书；
（3）长时间的学习后应该适当休息；
（4）定期检查。

参考答案
1-5题：AAACC
6-10题：BAAAA
11-15题:BAABA
16-20题：ABABA
21-25题：DBACA
26-30题：DBCDB
31.It goes without saying that / It is self-evident
that/ObviouslyIt goes without saying that / It is self-evident that/Obviously 32.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.Environmental pollution has a bad effect on agricultural production.33.Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.34.When I was a little child 35.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.36.So long as we continue to work hard we can finish the task ahead of schedule.So long
as we continue to work hard，we can finish the task ahead of schedule.
37.By 1992 Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.By 1992,Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.
38.the gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the years the gap between poverty and wealth has widened over the years
39.It is too late for us to catch the train.
40.On the whole 41.I went to the Great Wall yesterday.Have you ever been there?I went to the Great Wall yesterday.Have you ever been there?
42.in the face of
43.It was not until recently that 44.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.I have found out that her conclusion is based on facts.
45.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.You had better open a savings account at the bank near the university.46.until I could stand no longer 47.As long as you keep up your English study you'll certainly make greater progress.As long as you keep up your English study,you'll certainly make greater progress.48.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise although the rate is slowing.The prices
of vegetables are continuing to rise,although the rate is slowing.49.so that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in timeso that they could receive it in time/in order to reach them in time 50.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.51.conclusion 52.ashamed 53.highly
54.B 本题考查疑问词用法。

该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的 CD 机在售，我定不下来要买哪一个。

本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，which tobuy 意为“要买哪一个”。

A 意为“买什么”;C 意为“怎样”;D 意为“哪里”。

本题选择 B。

55.reliable 56.non-official 57.specialist 58.will(shall)have learned 59.misleading 60.unknown
61.Cmuch 用在句中修饰比较级 better。

62.Bbe used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。

63.C
64.C lest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

65.C 66.D 18.答案为 D “酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?”“100 美元”。

take 花(时间)； spend“花费”，后接花费的数额或时间；offer “出价，报价”；charge“要价”，可与 for 连用。

67.D 9.答案为 D。

他们刚到门突然就关上了。

副词 hardly 置于句首时主谓倒装，助动词提前。

根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，
从句中动词是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。

68.C 本题考查宾语从句。

【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的那些人，认真对待食物：what 引导宾语从句，且 what 在宾语从句中作宾语。

69.C 20.答案为 C 句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

70.C make up for 意为“弥补”；keep up with 意为“跟上”；catch up with 意为“赶上”；make use of 意为“利用”。

约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

71.C 解析：female D 的要求，特别是对年龄的要求，结合排除法做题。

72.A 由文章最后一句可知 Bob Dylan 是一个 rock singer。

73.C 解析：推理判断题。

作者在第一段提出了大多数人的看法：男人比女人强。

接下来作者举了几个女人比男人强的例子。

由此可判断作者是站在客观的立场上来叙述男女两性的差别的。

所以选 C。

74.D 推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第二段说，科学家们发现，非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情。

而且无毒作用。

言外之意，药物具有毒副作用。

75.C 见这篇短文涉及家庭暴力的问题。

第一段讲到 Laura 结婚六个月了。

她丈夫吸毒。

她不希望自己的儿子或者未出世的孩子过这样生活。

她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接撵她的丈夫出门，只好给她的丈夫留了一张字条。

由此判断，字条上写的是要求她的丈夫离开这个家。

76.A 第三段最后一句在语言和文学教学中，诗也理应占据比现在更重要的位置。

所以应强调诗歌教学。

应选 A 注：“stress”是“强调”的意思(To place emphasis on; emphasize) 77.B 78.A 本题是对细节信息推理的考查。

题中关键词是 Agatha Christie。

经查找原文发现有两处提到这位作家(第 1、3 段)。

第 3 段 I read a story...by Agatha Christie...symptoms...written...are the same as..，说明护士是从 Agatha Christie 写的小说中知道这一症状的。

因此可以推断 Agatha Christie 从未见过那女婴。

所以 A 项是正确的。

79.C 解析：见第二段第二句。

80.A。