湖南省雅礼中学2011届高三第1次月考[地理]
长沙市雅礼中学2011年高三第一次月考试卷
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2011届高三第一次月考PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION ADirections : Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence .21.What do you mean _________ saying that I’m lucky?A.at B.on C.by D.of22.I told them not everybody could do it , _________?A.could they B.couldn’t they C.did I D.didn’t I.23.--Where did you see him for the first time?-- It was in the factory _________ we worked.A.that B.where C.which D.when24._________ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.A.As B.What C.That D.It25.–It’s really a pity that I didn’t see you in Shanghai.-- I _________ to see you in the hotel, but I was too busy.A.hope B.had hoped C.hoped D.am hoping26.More than one student in our class _________ to Shanghai Expo.A.has been B.have been C.is D.are27.All things _________, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A.consideration B.considering C.considered D.are considered28.-- _________ you called yesterday?-- Tom.Why?A.Who it is that B.Who is it that C.Who was it that D.Who it was that29.-- I’m so sorry for breaking the plate, Mom.-- It doesn’t matter._________ careful next time.A.Being B.Do be C.Do D.To be30.It was unwise of him to _________ the unreliable data in his speech.A.refer to B.add to C.belong to D.point to31._________ it rain, the crops would be saved.A.Will B.Should C.Would D.Could32.--Which of the two films do you prefer?-- To tel l you the truth,, I don’t like _________.A.neither of them B.both of themC.either of them D.none of them33.Tom has been absent for two days.Do you know what _________ to him?A.has happened B.would happen C.was happened D.had happened34.Rose _________ tell her mother that she didn’t pass the exam.A.dare not to B.doesn’t dare to C.ddoesn’t dare D.dares not35._________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.A.Thanks to B.In addition to C.In defence of D.Regardless ofSECTION B (18 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and DThis year’s Cannes Film Festival threw actress Fan Bingbing int o the international spotlight–thanks to her performance on the red carpet, not on the big screen.36 a string of fancy dresses may have impressed many, the film featuring her -–director Wang Xiaoshuai’s Chongqing Blues–failed to take home an award.Chongqing Blues, based on a real story, is about a captain and 37 (Wang Xueqi) who has been 38 with work __39___ neglects his family.When he learns that his son was killed by police because of a kidnapping, he goes 40 from Rizhao to Chongqing to discover the truth, while reflecting on his own faults during the trip.In the judges’ eyes, 41 , the film was just not artsy enough.In an interview with after the award presentation, Wang Xiaoshuai admitted that the main reason why the film 42 was because it was a bit too commercial for the judges.―Yes, it’s a pity.But a film can’t just fulfill a director’s ambition.It should also 43 a market, and keep the investors’ needs 44 , ‖ Wang said.―So, we had to add some commercial elements into this film.‖Wang Xiaoshuai and the main actors 45 Wang Xueqi and Fan Bingbing in this film, have got a modest attitude.―We didn’t 46 too much when we came,‖ said Fan in a press conference.―This time we’ve 47 great communication with filmmakers around the world–that’s what we came here for.‖ 36.A.While B.When C.Because D.For37.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.doctor38.A.angry B.busy C.familiar D.popular39.A.and B.then C.so D.or40.A.in no way B.by the way C.all the way D.in the way 41.A.meanwhile B.fortunately C.therefore D.however42.A.lost B.succeeded C.won D.missed43.A.take to B.take on C.appeal to D.apply for44.A.out of mind B.in mind C.never mind D.to mind45.A.as B.like C.such that D.so that46.A.expect B.think C.hope D.wish47.A.made B.founded C.built D.establishedSECTION C (12 points)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fitsthe context.On the first day of classes at a Los Angeles high school, several American boys came up to a Chinese boy and said: ―Hi, what’s up?‖ 48 hearing their greeting, the boy, 49 had just moved to the US with his parents, raised his head and looked at the sky.This is a story told by David Chen, 50 31-year-old actor in Taiwan who recently launched a Sinamini-blog, on which he teaches easy English expressions.― 51 me, the mini-blog is like a mirror.When I read the comments, I see myself more clearly.‖Chen made a breakthrough last year 52 he had a double-eyelid surgery.―I like making changes and I think it’s necessary,‖ he said.―I know many fans like my pretty boy image.But now I’m growing up, I want to look rougher and 53 mature.‖―When you have a new haircut, you do not need to explain it.__54___ is just like changing your mood to do so–if you feel happy, that’s great,‖ said Chen.―Young people should realiz ethat sometimes you can just do what you want to do.You will eventually get support from others if you dare to be 55 .‖PART THREE READING COMPREHENSIONstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked with A, B, C and D.choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ATayka Hotel De SalWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $95 a nightWhy it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim.Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets).The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat.Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries.When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $240 a nightWhy it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure.As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy.Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read.You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn ―elevator‖.Dog Bark Park Inn B&BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $92 a nightWhy it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet.Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly.Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side.You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps ot the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose.Cotta ―go‖(想要方便一下)? Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: Ayvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $130 and $475 a night.Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it wa s like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash.But your stay will be much more modern.Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer.(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)56.Which of the following about Tayka Hotel de Sal is true?A.The hotel is the cheapest among the four mentioned.B.Everything in the hotel is made of salt.C.It is on an island in the Pacific Ocean.D.It is located on a prehistoric lake.57.What is the similarity of the four hotels?A.Being expensive. B.Being beautiful. C.Being natural. D.Being unique.58.What does the underline part ―Sweet Willy‖ refer to?A.The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. B.The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.59.Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A.Tayka Hotel De Sal B.Green Magic Nature ResortC.Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D.Gamirasu Cave Hotel60.What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?A.To show his wide knowledge. B.To introduce some interesting hotels.C.To develop business in tourism. D.To attract attention from the readers.BSwedish master medical photographer Lennart Nilsson is a pioneer in medical photography.In association with researchers and with the help of advanced, specially designed equipment, he has documented the inside of man down to the level of a cell with his camera.Born in Strängnäs, a satellite city of Stockholm, in 1922, Nilsson got his first camera from his father when he was 11 years old.From the early stage, he has been interested in looking at ants and taking photos of them.Throughout the years, he has devoted special attention to capturing the creation of a human being, from conception to birth.In 2006 when his photo book Life was published in both Swedish and English, he was invited to give a lecture at the Stockholm bookstore.He vividly described to the public how he took the photos so that the development process of the embryo can be understood better.Finally when he was signing his name in the book, I asked him what made him so passionate about working on this, he stopped writing and thought for a second, ―I think it is the respect for life,‖ Nilsson sa id.Nilsson began his career as a photographic journalist in the middle of the 1940s and published a number of photo-essays in Swedish and foreign magazines, including "Polar Bear Hunting in Spitzbergen" (1947) and Midwife.―When I went to the professor t o take the embryo photo, I was looking around and then I saw something which was unbelievable, it was a tiny human embryo lies in a very special place, a 10-20 millimeter embryo with hands, arms and eyes, and I got a shock,‖ Nilsson said.Nilsson began experimenting with new photographic techniques in the mid-1950s to report on the world of ants and life in the sea.His revealing macro-studies were published in his book on ants, Myror (1959), and in the Life in the Sea (1959), and in Close to Nature (1984).In the 1960s special designed, very slim endoscopes (内窥镜))made it possible for him to photograph the blood vessels and the cavities (空洞) of the body with the necessary depth of field and, in 1970, he used a scanning electron microscope for the first time, he was also considered the pioneer for three dimension digital pictures of the body organs.After his photographs of human embryo were published, he was encouraged to continue photographing the origins of human being.Nilsson is very modest and sincere.At age of nearly 88, he is still cooperating with colleagues in Karolinska Institute where the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine is selected every year.―He can forget all the other things when he is working and he is still working diligently,‖ Mrs Nilsson told People’s Daily Online.61.Why does Nilsson want to document the creation of a human being?A.Because he is a pioneer in medical photography.B.Because he has been interested in taking photos.C.Because he thinks it a way to show respect for life.D.Because he wished to win a Nobel Prize.62.What can we learn from the passage?A.Nilsson was the only expert in medical photography. B.Nilsson’s camera is specially designed.D.Nilsson has always been working alone.63.How many books written by Nilsson are mentioned in this passage?A.3.B.4. C.5. D.6.64.Which of the following word can Not be used to describe Nilsson?A.Passionate. B.Devoted. C.Forgetful. D.Dillgent.65.What can be the title for the passage?A.Nilsson, a pioneer medical photographer B.Nilsson, a pioneer medical publisherC.Nilsson, a person of rich experience D.Nilsson, a talented photographerCSHANGHAI - Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportation, shows a research released by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center on Tuesday."Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking," said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center."Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand smoke."Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats, and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not develop mentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke-filled household, where one or both parents smoke."Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally 'smoke free' home," said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting that parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke, 180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said."There are more young smokers than before.You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street.Some of them are even female students," said Jing Xingming, a professor of children's developmental behavior at the center."Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents.If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle," Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers.Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.66.What is the main idea of the passage?A.About half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.B.Experts are calling for more protection for youngsters from smoking.C.More and more youngsters are picking up the habit of smoking.D.Smoking does great harm to the health of the youngsters.67.What kind of the youngsters most possibly develop a habit of smoking?A.Children of non-smoking mothers B.Children of non-smoking fathers.68.Which of the following disease may not be connected with secondhand smoking?A.Cancer. B.Behavioral problemsC.Sore throats. D.Coughs.69.The underlined word ―vicious‖ in the last paragraph but one most probably means ___________.A.complete B.simple C.great D.bad70.What can be inferred from the passage?A.About 80% of the children in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center smoke heavily.B.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.C.About 540 million people are heavy smokers in China.D.Children aged between 13 to 18 are more likely addicted to smoking.PART FOUR WRITINGSection ADirections: Read the following passage.Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.United Nations officials say now fewer people than they thought are infected with the AIDS virus.Last year, the agency known as UNAIDS thought that 39.5 million people were living with HIV.On Tuesday it reduced by 16% to a little more than 33 million.Agency officials say the low number reflects better information form more countries.The agency reduced the number for five African countries: Angola, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria and Zimbabwe.Also, UNAIDS says it now believes the number of new HIV cases per year reached a high in the late 1990s at more than three million.This year, it thinks that 2.5 million people became infected, and 2 million people died of AIDS.Luckily, better treatments are saving lives, and more people are getting the drugs.Yet even as the number of new infections has dropped, UN officials say AIDS is still one of the leading causes of the death worldwide, and the major cause in Africa.African death rates remain high, they say, because treatment needs are not being met.Sub-Saharan Africa had almost 70% of the new cases of HIV reported this year.UNAIDS officials say this is a sharp reduction since 2001, but there is a need to further improve research method.Billions of dollars are being spent preventing and treating HIV.Experts worry that the new number may lead to a drop in financial support.But UNAIDS officials say they do not change the need for immediate action and more money.They warn that in some countries, infection rates that were falling are rising again now.Title: A New Report on (71) Infections(72) Few people are infected with AIDS.(73) ◆The number has been (74) a little over 33 million. ◆HIV infected 2.5 million and (75) 2 million last year.◆The number of infections in five (76) has fallen.Measure To reduce new infections, the organization is supplying more people with better (77) .(78) ◆That treatment needs are not being met results in(79) in Africa.◆Because of the new number, some organizations mayprovide (80) to the program.◆In some countries, the infection rates are rising again.Section Bpassage and required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Richard Wagner was a German musician who lived in the mid-19th century.He gained fame by writing opera, a form of performance combining singing, music on instruments, and drama.Wagner’s life and work have been ve ry controversial(有争议的).While he wrote excellent music, many people think his operas are too dark and serious, lacking tile fun common in operas written before his time.Wagner, on the other hand, thought the opera of his time was too simple.He wanted to make opera a serious form of art that combined drama and music to tell deep stories that would have a strong effect on the audience.Some people thought Wagner’s new kind of music was too different from the operas they were used to hearing.Wagner agreed with them.In fact, he didn’t call his works ―operas‖ at all, using instead a German word that means ―Musical Festival‖ or ―Musical play‖.While many people today still do not like Wagner’s operas, they cannot deny that Wagner had a lot of influence on opera as a form of art.Wagner invented the tradition of turning off the lights before starting a play.He also was the first person to make the whole audience sit down for an entire play.Today, almost all operas are performed in this manner.Wagner as a man was even more controversial than Wagner as a writer of music.He hated Jewish people, slept with his friends’ wives, and made many people angry, which we would today think of as evil.Some would say he was a good musician, while others would say that he was a bad musician.But it would be difficult to say he was not an important person in music and in the world.81.What is the best word that describes Wagner? (no more than one word)82.What does the underlined word ―deep‖ in Para.3 mean? (no more than 3 words)83.W hy does the author say ―Wagner as a man was even more controversial‖? (no more than 15 words) 84.List two things that showed Wagner had a lot of influence on opera? (no more than 30 words)Section C (25)Directions :Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese .近年来选秀类的电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期月考卷(六)地理试题(解析版)
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17.阅读图文材料,回答下列问题。
通用航空是指使用民用航空器从事公共航空运输以外的民用航空活动,如农林业作业飞行、低空旅游飞行等。黑龙江省通过制定通用机场布局规划,将已有的65个农用机场、14个护林机场改建为通用机场。下图为黑龙江省通用机场布局规划图。通用航空产业是以通用航空飞行活动为核心的战略性新兴产业体系。目前,黑龙江省通用航空相关企业和机场数量位居全国前列,通用航空产业发展潜力巨大。
【点睛】人口老龄化是指人口生育率降低和人均寿命延长导致 总人口中因年轻人口数量减少、年长人口数量增加而导致的老年人口比例相应增长的动态。两个含义:一是指老年人口相对增多,在总人口中所占比例不断上升的过程;二是指社会人口结构呈现老年状态,进入老龄化社会。国际上通常看法是,当一个国家或地区60岁以上老年人口占人口总数的10%,或65岁以上老年人口占人口总数的7%,即意味着这个国家或地区的人口处于老龄化社会。
7.促进宁波舟山港成为国际油品储运加工基地的主导因素是( )
A.原料B.市场C.交通D.劳动力
8.2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间世界石油消费疲软,对舟山新投产石化基地的影响是( )
A.扩大消费市场B.提高接卸能力C.降低原料成本D.降低仓储成本
蒙古族将靠近山林的优质草原称为杭盖草原。杭盖草原地形和缓,多由缓丘和河谷组成。缓丘上牧草葱郁,河谷中的牧草更加繁茂。通常鼠类打洞、啃食等对草原多有破坏,而杭盖草原的河谷中鼠害却很轻。杭盖草原是古时游牧民族最喜爱的牧场。据此完成下面小题。
【2题详解】
根据材料可知,15分钟养老圈的建设与专业养老中心建设的主要目的都在于改善老年人的生活品质,对老龄化的速度无明显影响,①错误。15分钟养老服务圈的建设更能联动社区服务等机构和产业,为社会提供了大量就业岗位,也为养老创造了更好的环境,②④正确。养老服务圈虽提供了多项养老服务,但与专业养老中心相比,成本较低,养老的支出减少,③正确。康乐产品、医养结合和营养饮食虽可提高老年人的生活水平和生活质量,提高老年人平均寿命,但与专业养老中心比较,专业养老中心更有优势,⑤错误。D正确、ABC错误。故选D。
高三地理第一次月考试题湘教版
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雅礼中学高三年级第一次阶段考试试卷地理分值:100分时量:90分钟范围:地球地图、中国地理、必修I一二单元一、单项选择题(每小题有且仅有一个选项是正确的,请将正确答案的序号填入答卷表格中。
每小题2分,共50分)读下某地等高线示用意,回答1~2题。
1.该地丘陵的主体走向为A.西北—东南走向B.东西走向C.西南—东北走向D.南北走向2.该地为发展旅游业,欲在某山峰处建一座“望江楼”,最适合的地址是A.甲 B.乙C.丙 D.丁下图中虚线是晨昏线,①点以西是东半球,①点与②、③两点之间在纬线上的距离是2220km,箭头为地球自转方向。
据此回答3~4题。
3.若此时⑤地为14时,除日界限外,地球上另一日期的分界限是A.90°E B.30°wC.150°E D.130°W4.要将该图的比例尺扩大2倍,若其图幅不变,则其表示的范围A.缩小了1/4 B.缩小了3/4C.缩小了1/9 D.缩小了8/9下图ACB为晨昏线,C为中点。
图示范围仅阴影区为黑夜,其它地域为昼,据此回答5~6题5.C点此时地方时最晚A.18:40 B.22:20 C.9:00 D.8:406.当天北极圈昼长A.24小时 B.最长达22小时40分C.最短10小时40分 D.最长达23小时20分下图AB位于晨昏线上,A地地方时为5:30,AB两地的经度差为15°,回答7—8题。
7.下列有关A、B的说法正确的是:A.A、B两地位于昏线上B.A、B两地同是看到日落C.B与直射点位于不同半球(从南北半球考虑)D.A与B纬度值大小不同8.大约过了一个月左右,晨昏线再次通过AB两地时,A地的地方时再次为5:30,则A的纬度约为:A.80°N B.30°N C. 20°N D.0°下图为某日某条经线上地方时9时的日夜散布状况,粗线部份为夜,细线部份为昼,N 和S别离表示北极点和南极点,P、Q、O、R为经线上的点,P、R两点的纬度数相同,O为该经线上的中点。
【全国百强名校】湖南雅礼中学2020届高三第1次月考试卷-地理(附答案)
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*'厄尔尼诺频率减小
+'大陆海岸线变短
十九世纪以来德国境内的河流被大规模裁弯取直和渠化使河流失去正常的河道 功能严重影响沿岸城乡居民的生产生活近十几年来德国恢复河流水文形态特征工
程日益兴起工程要重塑自然河道的凹岸和凸岸浅滩和深潭沙洲和沙滩发挥河流生
态系统的物质生产环境 和 生 态 效 益实 现 人 类 与 环 境 的 和 谐 共 处 下 图 为 某 河 流 水
!/'锡尔河流域冬春季节降水较多主要原因是
('地表径流处于丰水期蒸发量大
)'西风活动频繁输送水汽量较多
*'沙尘暴活动强度大凝结核较多
+'亚洲高压增强偏北风湿润多雨
!.'该地的径流量与降水量相关度较小其主要自然原因是
('以冰雪融水补给为主
)'上游支流众多
*'降水分布平均
+'沿岸植被较多
山洪是指山区溪沟中发生的暴涨洪水山洪具有突发性水量集中且流速快冲刷
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2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高三(上)月考地理试卷(11月份)
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2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅礼中学高三(上)月考地理试卷(11月份)一、选择题(本题共7小题,每小题6分,共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的)A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④A.冰面撒牛粪炉灰是为减缓湖冰融化B.转场开始时已经天亮但是尚未日出C.转场途中看到湖泊在逐渐解除封冻D.牧民登上湖心岛后发现日影朝西南3.如图为世界某区域图,N沙漠是世界上最干旱、狭长的沙漠之一,其西部边缘的海岸地区常常形成浓厚的海雾,却无法形成降水。
读图,完成10~11题。
图中20°纬线附近海域海水等温线的分布情况可能是()A.B.C.D.A.春季B.夏季C.秋季D.冬季都江堰坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上,是全世界迄今为止,年代最久、唯一留存、以无坝引水为特征的宏大水利工程,凝聚着中国古代劳动人民勤劳、勇敢、智慧的结晶。
水利工程主要由鱼嘴、飞沙堰、宝瓶口等部分组成,鱼嘴将岷江分为内江和外江,内江河道挖深,称为“深挖滩”,飞沙堰建设时将堰作低,称为“低作堰”。
宝瓶口是控制进入成都平原的水量。
两千多年来都江堰水利工程一直发挥着防洪灌溉的作用,使成都平原成为水旱从人、沃野千里的“天府之国”。
如图为都江堰水利工程示意图。
读图完成5~7题。
A.为了减少进入内江的泥沙B.为了加快内江的河流流速C.可以增加枯水期进入内江的水量D.疏浚航道,便于船只航行A.①③B.②④C.①④D.②③A.减轻河流对工程设施的侵蚀破坏B.有利于泥沙在内江河床沉积,减少进入宝瓶口的泥沙含量C.河流凹岸水位较深,有利于在内江沿岸建设码头D.减少内江泥沙沉积,利用飞沙堰可以减少进入宝瓶口的泥沙A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④A.清晨B.午后C.傍晚D.深夜在农村劳动力持续外流的同时,农村地区的劳动力存在着弱回流,农村回流劳动力对乡村振兴与重构极为重要。
研究人员对珠江三角洲外围地区15个村的部分回流劳动力进行了问卷调查,发现他们回流前的最后一份工作和回流后的第一份工作所在行业类型发生了明显的转变。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三地理上学期第一次月考(9月)试题(含解析)新人教版
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雅礼中学2014届高三年级第一次月考地理试题(考试范围:世界地理、中国地理、地图、地球运动) 本试卷分选择题卷和非选择题卷,时量90分钟,满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共50分)一、单项选择题:(25×2=50分) 读某地等高线图,完成1~2题1.图示区域内D 悬崖最大相对高差可能为A .200米B .399米C .400米D .599米 2.对图中各点的叙述正确的是A. 在C 处可观测到A 、F 点的地理事物B.B 处不可能有河流发育C. E 处的海拔可能为550米D.C 处宜建居民区 【答案】1.B 2.C【解析】第1题,陡崖相对高度的计算公式是(n -1)d ≤△H<(n +1)d ,图中等高距为100米,相交于陡崖处的等高线为3条,则陡崖的相对高度为200~400米,但不能是400米,因此最大相对高差可能为399米。
第2题,根据图示等高线分布特点知,E 地形为鞍部,海拔介于500~600米之间。
C 答案正确。
B 处为山谷,可能有河流发育。
C 到A 处等高线均匀分布,可观测到A 处山峰。
C 到F 处等高线先疏后密,为凸坡,F 处被遮挡,无法透视。
读下图 “某区域年降水量和年平均等温线图”回答3-4题3.下列关于甲处降水小于200mm 的原因说法错误的是 A.夏季受寒流影响,降温减湿而降水少 B.纬度较低,终年高温,蒸发旺盛C.夏季风风向与海岸线平行,不易登陆抬升致雨D.全年受副热带高气压带控制,高温少雨4.结合气温和降水判断,③处的农业地域类型主要为A.商品谷物农业B. 大牧场放牧业C.水稻种植业D.热带种植园农业 【答案】3.D 4.D【解析】3.索马里海域夏季受西南风影响,盛行离岸风,冷海水上泛形成寒流,降温减湿而降水少;该地纬度较低,蒸发旺盛;夏季风受西南风影响,风向与海岸线平行,不易登陆抬升致雨;该地夏季受西南风,冬季受东北风影响,风向都与海岸线平行,不易登陆抬升致雨。
湖南省雅礼中学2012届高三第一次月考试题地理
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湖南省雅礼中学 2012届高三月考试卷(一)地 理 试 题考试范围:地球地图、必修一、人口城市与环境本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,时量90分钟,满分100分。
第I 卷 选择题(共60分)一、选择题(本题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
) 下图是世界上的五个岛屿。
读图完成1~2题。
1.关于各图比例尺和表示范围的大小,正确的说法是 ( ) A .③图表示的比例尺最大 B .①图表示的比例尺最小 C .⑤图表示的范围最大 D .④图表示的范围最小2.若比例尺相等,上图各图中经度差相等的两条经线间,距离由大到小的图幅顺序是 ( ) A .①②③④⑤ B .①②③⑤④ C .①③④⑤② D .①③④②⑤ 下图中,①②③三地在同一条纬线上,虚线为晨昏线的一部分,其中①地的地方时为6月7日 15时,②地到①、③两地距离相等且经度差不超过120 。
读图回答3~4题。
3.③点的地理纬度约为 ( ) A .80°S B .70°S C .70°N D .80°N 4.若此时北京时间为正午12时,则 ( ) A .6月8日的范围约占全球的1/3 B .③点的经度为60°E C .6月6日的范围约占全球的2/3 D .②点的经度为120°E 甲、乙两地位于同一经线,两地各有一等高的旗杆,下图中虚线为连续两月(X 月、Y 月)中 甲、乙两地逐日正午杆影长度及朝向变化示意图。
读图完成5~6题。
5.甲、乙的纬度可能分别是()A.17°S、30°S B.17°N、30°N C.27°S、40°S D.7°N、40°N 6.X、Y代表的月份分别是()A.6月、7月B.1月、2月C.12月、1月D.11月、12月下图为南半球的一段纬线,图中M、N两点为北半球夏至日昏线与该纬线的交点。
雅礼中学2011届高考地理五月二模文综题及答案分析
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雅礼中学2011届高考模拟卷(二)文科综合能力测试注意事项:1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案号。
写在本卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本卷上无效。
4. 考试时间l50分钟,满分300分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(140分)一、选择题:本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
右图为“某地垂直自然带谱示意图”,回答1-2题。
1.垂直自然带谱反映了A.该山地可能位于云贵高原B.经度地带性规律C.甲坡的水热状况优于乙坡D.水分差异导致植被类型不同2.乙坡山麓地带的气候类型是A.温带海洋性气候B.亚热带季风气候C.地中海气候D.温带季风气候读我国某生态工业园区的循环经济模式图,回答3-4题。
3.该循环系统中a、b、c、d依次为A.污水处理厂、服装生产、棉纺织、创意产业B.棉纺织、创意产业、污水处理厂、服装生产C.创意产业、棉纺织、服装生产、污水处理厂D.污水处理厂、棉纺织、创意产业、服装生产4.关于该生态工业园区的说法,正确是A.产业生产处于工业发展的成长阶段B.该工业园属于新兴工业园C.具有高效的经济过程及和谐的生态功能D.园区生产过程实现了资源的高效循环利用下面左图表示“我国某省2009年各类人口数量构成图”,右图表示“该省三大产业的比例变化”。
据图完成5-6题。
5.关于该省人口的叙述,正确的是A.劳动力不足B.出生率过高C.城镇人口占总人口比重超过40%D.老龄化问题逐渐突出6.1990-2009年,该省A.第三产业增长速度最快B.农业比重下降,粮食产量大幅度减少C.第二产业成为主导产业D.经济快速发展,三大产业同步增长科罗拉多大峡谷是世界陆地上最长的峡谷之一。
雅礼中学2011届高三地理月考试卷及答案分析
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雅礼中学2011届高三月考试卷(二)地理命题人:聂利新(考试范围:世界地理、中国地理)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分100分;时量90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)下图表示除南极洲外的六大洲人口占世界总人口的比例。
读图回答1~3题。
1.人口增长最快的大洲是A .aB .bC .cD .f2.e 大洲的人口问题主要表现在A .人口增长过快,人均资源不足B .人口素质低,缺乏环保意识C .人口老龄化,劳动力不足D .女性比例小,人口生育率低 3.b 、d 两洲之间的分界线是A .直布罗陀海峡B .白令海峡C .苏伊士运河D .巴拿马运河下图是世界地图的一段纬线,A 点以西、D 点以东是海洋,B 和C 之间为某一海域,AB 、CD 为陆地。
判断4~6题。
4.B ~C 之间的海域是A .波斯湾B .墨西哥湾C .莫桑比克海峡D .红海5.实际观测表明,D 海岸降水明显多于C 海岸,其主要影响因素是A .洋流B .地形C .飓风D .气压带6.A 沿岸地区的自然带是A .热带荒漠带B .亚热带常绿硬叶林带C .热带草原带D .热带雨林带下图为某区域年日照时数等值线图,读图完成7~9题。
23°纬线0°30°60°AB C D7.影响甲、乙日照时数差异的主要因素是A.正午太阳高度差异B.地形差异C.大气环流的差异D.白昼时间的差异8.关于丙地自然特征的说法,正确的是A.盆地地形,气候干燥B.纬度低,降水多C.纬度低,气温高D.海拔高,多晴朗天气9.关于甲、乙两地农业的说法,正确的是A.甲地因日照强,而种植业发达B.乙地日照弱,不宜发展林业C.甲、乙两地种植业均不发达D.乙地草场面积广阔,畜牧业发达读某大洲(局部)图,回答10~11题。
10.与甲地气候类型相同的城市是A.闻名于世的影都好莱坞所在城市B.泰姬陵所在城市C.格林尼治天文台所在城市D.“骑在羊背上的国家”最大的城市11.最能反映乙山脉形成的是下列哪幅图读两区域图,回答12-13题。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2025届高三上学期月考(二)地理试题(含解析)
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雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷(二)地理命题:得分:______本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页。
时量75分钟,满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共48分)一、选择题(本题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的)下图为我国华北地区某区域图。
读图,完成下面小题。
1. 形成图中河道特征的主要原因是()A. 地壳抬升、河流下切侵蚀B. 地壳下沉、河流侧蚀增强C. 地势平缓、河流侧蚀为主D. 地势平缓、河流堆积作用强2. 关于图中规划中的铁路布局及其合理性,说法正确的是()A甲合理铁路从聚落边缘经过,对聚落影响小.B. 乙合理乙处地势较平坦,出行人口多C. 丙合理铁路对居民生活影响小,方便出行D. 丁合理丁处铁路经过的路程短3. 图中①②两地植被差异大,关于两地的说法,正确的是()A. ①地植被生长茂密高大,水热、土条件好B. ①地植被生长差,土壤养分流失快C. ②地植被生长茂密高大,土壤水分条件好D. ②地植被生长差,风力强劲L县地处青藏高原向云贵高原的过渡地带,山区面积达95.5%,辖103个村(含6个居委会)以纳西族为主体多民族聚居。
2015年该县户籍人口为23.78万人,常住人口为22.91万人,下图示意L县自西向东四个不同区域人口流动状况。
据此完成下面小题。
注:人口流动活跃度=(流入人口+流出人口)/常住人口人口流动强度=(流入人口-流出人口)/常住人口4. 推测丁地最有可能是该县的( )A 主城区 B. 主城近郊区 C. 主城远郊区 D. 偏远山区5. L 县村域人口流动活跃度东部显著高于西部,可能是东部( )A. 旅游业较发达B. 经济发展水平较高C. 农业收入有限D. 教育医疗设施好黄河下游孟津至高村河段为典型的游荡段,长约284km ,游荡段平面上在较长范围内呈宽窄相间的藕节状,具有水流“宽浅散乱”、主流摆动频繁、河槽易淤善冲等演变特点。
湖南省雅礼中学2011届高三第一次月考(地理)
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雅礼中学2011届高三第一次月考地理试题一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共60分)读某地等高线地形图,分析回答以下1-4题:1、图中等高线X的数值最有可能是:A.100mB.150mC.200mD.250m2、图中丁地与丙村的相对高差可能为:A.200mB.250mC.300mD.400m3、图中的①②③④四地中不能看丙村的地点是:A.①B.②C.③D.④4、图中甲河流的流向大致是:A.由南向北B.由东向西C.由东北向西南D.由西北向东南5、下面四幅等高线图,等高线的数值皆由左上方向右下方递减,且等高距皆为50米,则其坡度由大到小的排序是()A.①>②>③>④B.②>③>①>④C.①>④>③>②D.④>①>②>③6、一架飞机从甲地(40°N,116°E)出发,以时速1110千米向北方向绕经线圈飞行,若不考虑地球自转的影响,8小时后到达乙地,则乙地为( )A.40°N,64°W B.60°N,64°WC.40°N,64°E D.60°N,116°E下图是除南极洲以外的各大洲面积与平均海拔示意图,读图回答7-8题。
7、图中①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥表示的大洲依次是()A.欧洲、南美洲、北美洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲B.大洋洲、欧洲、南美洲、亚洲、非洲、北美洲C.大洋洲、南美洲、北美洲、亚洲、非洲、欧洲D.南美洲、北美洲、大洋洲、非洲、亚洲、欧洲8、图中所示的六大洲中,缺失亚寒带针叶林带的是()A.①③B.②④⑥C.②③⑤⑥D.①②⑤下图为黄河经过的某一区域。
回答9-11题9、图中P地在2003年3月份出现了河堤决口,洪水泛滥,根本原因是A.上游刘家峡水库大量泄洪B.上游开河解冻,漂流的冰凌壅塞河道,水位抬高C.河堤防洪标准过低D.上游突降暴雨,水量大增10、图中Q地区水稻种植历史悠久,影响该地区农业发展的主导因素是A.热量条件好B.水源充足C.土壤肥沃D.地势平坦11、图示区域在今后的经济发展中应①植树种草②大力发展水稻等水田作物③整治沙漠④发展纺织工业⑤发展电子工业⑥开垦荒田,增加耕地A.①②③B.①③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑥下图为中哈输油管线(哈萨克斯坦阿塔苏-中国新疆阿拉山口输油管线)。
精修版湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期11月份月考(三)地理试卷(含答案)
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精品地理学习资料【精修版】湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期11月份月考(三)地理试卷(含答案)地理(考试范围:高考全部内容)本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页。
时量90分钟,满分100分。
第I卷选择题(共50分)一、选择题(本题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求的)八达岭长城是举世闻名的万里长城中非常雄伟壮观的一段,而穿行该区的京张铁路是完全由中国人自己设计建筑的第一条铁路,其“人”字型的设计更是彰显了中国人的智慧。
读图完成1~3题。
1.从图中可以看出,长城的走向特点为A.沿等高线B.沿山脊线C.沿山谷线D.连接聚落2.图中能眺望到“八达岭关城”的地点是A.甲地B.乙地C.丙地D.丁地3.图中“人”字型铁路线的设计目的是A.避开河流,节省建设桥梁的成本B.绕过山岭,减少开挖隧道的成本C.既方便停靠车站,又可降低坡度D.尽量平行等高线,缩短运输距离冰川物质平衡又称冰川物质收支,是指某时段冰川固、液态水的收支状况(正平衡说明冰川增加,负平衡说明冰川退缩)。
斯瓦尔巴地区位于北欧北大西洋暖流的最北端。
右图为该地区某气象站冰川物质平衡统计图。
读图完成4~5题。
4.该气象站冰川物质平衡A.冬季平衡波动较大B.总体呈负平衡趋势C.年际平衡变化较小D.年内季节变化不大5.导致该气象站冰川物质冬、夏平衡差异的主要原因是A.夏季地处迎风坡降水量丰富B.冬季受暖流影响,降水量较少C.夏季气温升高,冰川消融量大D.冬季降水少,冰川积累波动变化小下图中A点以下河段被称为阿拉伯河,是由底格里斯和幼发拉底两河汇流而成。
两河共同发源于土耳其境内的山区,主要靠山区融雪和上游降雨补给,中下游地区是伊拉克灌溉农业区,建有很多灌渠和堤坝。
读图完成6~7题。
6.阿拉伯河河口的泥沙主要来自于A.K1支流B.K2支流C.底格里斯河D.幼发拉底河7.下列月份,图中沼泽面积最大的是A.1月B.4月C.7月D.10月1月17日,川藏铁路拉萨—林芝段中,目前最长的桑珠岭隧道全线贯通。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2017-2018学年高三上学期第一次月考试题 地理 Word版含答案
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湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2017-2018学年高三第一次月考地理试题一、选择题(每小题2分,共50分)2015年9月3日9时(北京时间),纪念抗日战争i七十周年盛大活动在北京天安门隆重举行。
韩国总统朴槿惠应邀参加。
读“韩国交通简图”,回答1-3题。
1.仁川经济自由区作为东北亚顶级的商务中心,是最有潜力和成长空间的地区之一。
其主要优势是A.交通条件便捷 B.科技力量雄厚C.国内市场广阔 D.矿产资源丰富2.下列说法正确的是A.图示区域西部、南部地势低平B.仁川向北距离“三八线”约 100 千米C.南部岛屿为旅游胜地,但地震灾害多发D.北京与仁川均为温带季风气候,但气温年较差北京比仁川大3.下列说法正确的是A.美国总统奥巴马在华盛顿利用工作时间可以收看纪念活动的电视直播节目B.纪念活动开始时,全球与北京在同一日期的范围大于一半C.当日仁川昼长夜短,正午太阳高度将逐渐日增大D.地球公转的线速度逐渐加快,角速度不变读我国某地等高线图与气候资料表格,完成4-6题。
4.该地的地形类型名称和甲地地形部位名称组合正确的是A.山地、洼地B.山地、鞍部C.丘陵、山脊D.丘陵、鞍部5.有关该地区气候对人类活动的影响,说法错误的是A.冬春遇寒潮(低温)天气,农业生产易遭受冻害B.春季降水少,气温回升快,农业生产易遭受旱灾C.夏季多暴雨,农业生产易遭受洪涝灾害D.河流冬季结冰导致航运和取水较困难6.如果在图幅所示东北部修建水库,水库最大蓄水量时,水面高程wie390米,则有关该工程带来的不利影响不包括A.调节水资源时间分配不均B.迁建公路和居民点C.淹没耕地D.降水减少,温差变大下图为某地某日期段物体正午日影变化示意图。
读图完成7-8题。
7.图中N点日期可能为()A.5月6日左右 B.8月7日左右C. 11月7日左右D.2月6日左右8.若测得某日正午太阳高度为55°,则该地纬度最可能是A.赤道B.11°34′SC.23°34′ND. 11°34′N某年6月22日,“网络天文爱好者协会”的四位会员图示了各自所在地的太阳视运动状况,四幅图如下,据此完成9-10题。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024-2025学年高三上学期月考(一)地理试卷(含答案)
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雅礼中学2025届高三月考试卷(一)地理本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共8页。
时量75分钟,满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共48分)一、选择题(本题共16小题,每小题3分,共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的)宁武天池区是指位于山西宁武县(39°N,112°E)管涔山与云中山之间夷平面(在长期地壳相对稳定过程中,经过剥蚀—堆积作用,形成的准平原)上的高山湖泊群,海拔约为1900 m。
据野外考察发现,宁武天池区及周边地层主要由古生代和中生代沉积岩组成。
下图示意宁武天池区及周边地区东西向地质剖面。
据此完成1~3题。
1.宁武天池区的主要补给水源是A.大气降水B.地下水C.河流水D.冰雪融水2.宁武天池区所处的地质构造为A.背斜B.向斜C.地堑D.地垒3.准确判断宁武天池湖泊群形成的地质年代,需重点研究该湖泊群A.周边地层的形成年代B.底部砂岩夹泥岩的形成年代C.湖相沉积地层的底界年龄D.湖相沉积地层的上界年龄下图为某区域地质图,该区域曾发生多次地质事件,地层轻微褶皱,断层南侧盘块有明显的沉降。
据此完成4~6题。
4.图中最老和最新的岩石分别是A.砂岩玄武岩B.砂岩石灰岩C.砂岩侵入岩D.侵入岩砾岩5.该区域的褶皱类型及判定依据分别为A.背斜背斜被横断层切断后上升盘核部变窄B.向斜向斜被横断层切断后上升盘核部变宽C.背斜背斜被横断层切断后上升盘核部变宽D.向斜向斜被横断层切断后上升盘核部变窄6.关于该区域的判定,正确的是A.河流流向和断层有关B. 断层发生在褶皱之前C.地势由东北向西南倾斜D.曾受到东西向水平挤压丹霞地貌是一种以陆相红层为物质基础,以赤壁丹崖为特征的地貌类型。
近年来,在陕北地区发现了大量连片分布的丹霞地貌,由陕北高原黄土盖层之下埋藏的巨厚红层发育而成。
其中陕西省靖边县龙州镇有一大片特殊的丹霞地貌,因其岩石纹理形似波浪,被称为“波浪式丹霞”(如下图)。
长沙市一中2011届高三年级月考(一)
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长沙市一中2011届高三年级月考(一)地理试题时量:90分钟满分:100分(考试范围:地理基础与世界地理)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共44分)一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题,每小题2分,共44分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)“北京—迪拜—拉各斯”是我国首条中非直达航线,下表为该航班时间表。
结合下表,完成1~2题。
时间起飞到达起飞到达周一北京(40°N,116°E)23:40 迪拜(25°N,55°E)04:30迪拜6:10拉各斯(6.5°N,3.5°E)11:10周二拉各斯13:30迪拜00:30迪拜02:00北京13:451.若北京到迪拜、迪拜到拉各斯分别飞行了8小时50分和8小时,北京、迪拜和拉各斯都采用所在国的统一标准时间,则拉各斯和迪拜所在国采用的标准时间分别为()A.中时区和东三区区时B.中时区和东四区区时C.东一区和东五区区时D.东一区和东四区区时2.拉各斯、迪拜、北京所属的气候类型依次是()A.热带草原气候热带草原气候温带季风气候B.热带雨林气候热带沙漠气候温带大陆性气候C.热带雨林气候热带沙漠气候温带季风气候D.热带草原气候热带沙漠气候温带季风气候3.读我国不同海拔(a)、相对高度(下滑坡和泥石流灾害的频率分布,I为分布频率、II为发生频率、III为频率比数,读图可知()A.从a图可知我国滑坡和泥石流灾害主要分布在阶梯界线海拔较高的位置B.从a图可知南方丘陵地区为我国主要滑坡和泥石流灾害区C.从b图可知南方丘陵地区为我国主要滑坡和泥石流灾害区D.从b图可知我国滑坡和泥石流灾害主要发生在阶梯界线海拔较低的位置读某地一月等温线和不同月份台风移动路径图,回答4~6题。
4.关于图示半岛一月气温分布特点的叙述,正确的是()A.沿海气温低,内陆气温高B.沿海气温高,内陆气温低C.北部温差大,南部温差小D.北部等温线向南凸,南部与纬线平行5.关于“梅雨”问题的叙述,正确的是()A.梅雨也是一种灾害性天气B.东亚临海各国都受到梅雨影响C.我国东部广大地区深受梅雨影响D.长时间的低温阴雨天气即为梅雨天气6.下列对东亚台风的叙述,正确的是()A.东亚各国受台风影响的时间相同B.台风中心盛行下沉气流,属于反气旋C.4到7月台风移动路径变化方向与7到10月相同D.台风移动路径变化方向与气压带、风带有关7.下图为美国某种新能源开发潜力的分布差异,图中颜色越深表示潜力越大,则该种新能源最可能是()A.太阳能B.生物质能C.风能D.核能Jakobshavn冰川位于格陵兰岛西部,下图为据2001 年的冰川前端卫星影像资料,综合历史测量所绘冰舌位置图。
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地理试题一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共60分)读某地等高线地形图,分析回答以下1-4题:1、图中等高线X的数值最有可能是:A.100mB.150mC.200mD.250m2、图中丁地与丙村的相对高差可能为:A.200mB.250mC.300mD.400m3、图中的①②③④四地中不能看丙村的地点是:A.①B.②C.③D.④4、图中甲河流的流向大致是:A.由南向北B.由东向西C.由东北向西南D.由西北向东南5、下面四幅等高线图,等高线的数值皆由左上方向右下方递减,且等高距皆为50米,则其坡度由大到小的排序是()A.①>②>③>④B.②>③>①>④C.①>④>③>②D.④>①>②>③6、一架飞机从甲地(40°N,116°E)出发,以时速1110千米向北方向绕经线圈飞行,若不考虑地球自转的影响,8小时后到达乙地,则乙地为( )A.40°N,64°W B.60°N,64°WC.40°N,64°E D.60°N,116°E下图是除南极洲以外的各大洲面积与平均海拔示意图,读图回答7-8题。
7、图中①、②、③、④、⑤、⑥表示的大洲依次是()A.欧洲、南美洲、北美洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲B.大洋洲、欧洲、南美洲、亚洲、非洲、北美洲C.大洋洲、南美洲、北美洲、亚洲、非洲、欧洲D.南美洲、北美洲、大洋洲、非洲、亚洲、欧洲8、图中所示的六大洲中,缺失亚寒带针叶林带的是()A.①③B.②④⑥C.②③⑤⑥D.①②⑤下图为黄河经过的某一区域。
回答9-11题9、图中P地在2003年3月份出现了河堤决口,洪水泛滥,根本原因是A.上游刘家峡水库大量泄洪B.上游开河解冻,漂流的冰凌壅塞河道,水位抬高C.河堤防洪标准过低D.上游突降暴雨,水量大增10、图中Q地区水稻种植历史悠久,影响该地区农业发展的主导因素是A.热量条件好B.水源充足C.土壤肥沃D.地势平坦11、图示区域在今后的经济发展中应①植树种草②大力发展水稻等水田作物③整治沙漠④发展纺织工业⑤发展电子工业⑥开垦荒田,增加耕地A.①②③B.①③④C.③④⑤D.①③⑥下图为中哈输油管线(哈萨克斯坦阿塔苏-中国新疆阿拉山口输油管线)。
读图回答12-14题。
12、中哈输油管线经过地区主要的生态问题是()A.水土流失B.土壤次生盐碱化C.土地荒漠化D.气候变暖13、目前,我国进口的石油基本来自中东。
为了建立多元化的石油进口渠道,从位置方面考虑除了中东外,较为理想的进口石油的地区是()①加勒比海地区②北非③东南亚④中亚⑤俄罗斯A.①②③B.①③⑤C.②③④D.③④⑤14、哈萨克斯坦石油最丰富的地区在()A.里海沿岸B.巴尔喀什湖附近C.额尔齐斯河沿岸D.北部丘陵读下图回答15-17题。
15、该图最有可能表达的是()A.全年太阳辐射的纬度分布B.气温年较差随纬度分布C.全球大洋平均盐度的纬度分布D.年平均气温随纬度分布16、甲、乙两处数值有差异的主要原因是()A.径流注入量不同B.太阳高度角不同C.海陆面积不同D.降雨量不同17、图中最低数值出现的主要原因是()A.雨天多,云量多B.海洋面积广C.太阳高度年变化小D.位于河口读下图回答18-19题。
18、下面统计数据与图中四城市气候特点吻合的是()A.①城市B.②城市C.③城市D.④城市19、图中②城市附近的广阔海域为世界重要的海上运输路线,其主要运输货物是()A.石油B.棉花C.煤炭D.粮食某学者在下图所示地区考察时发现了一些现象。
据此回答20-21题。
20.该地区平原面积广大,但农业发展水平不高,发展农业生产最主要的限制性因素是A.热量条件差B.降水较少C.农业基础薄弱D.土壤条件差21.在考察过程中,发现图示区域河流下游的平原地区多沼泽,下列叙述与该地沼泽形成无关的是A.地势平坦,水流缓慢B.纬度高,气候寒冷,冻土广布C.该地区河流的凌汛现象常导致河水泛滥D.该地区降水丰富,气候湿润读印度示意图,分析回答22-24题:22.图示农作物分布是指()A.小麦 B.棉花 C.黄麻D.水稻23.以技术密集型为主的新兴工业区是()A.a工业区 B.b工业区 C.c工业区 D.d工业区24.由孟买到加尔各答,年降水量的变化是()A.逐渐减少B.先逐渐减少,后逐渐增加C.逐渐增加D.先逐渐增加,后逐渐减少下图分别为世界上四个地点的地理坐标,据此回答25-26题。
25.最接近大洲分界线的经线经过的地点是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁26.图中四个地点中,有大片温带荒漠分布的是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁下图为世界地图上一段经线。
X以北为陆地,Y以南为陆地,X、Y之间为海洋。
读图回答27-28题:27、图中四地中,年太阳辐射量最大的是:()A. X地B. Y地C. P地D. Q地28、当华北平原收获冬小麦的时候,X、Y两地:()A. 都出现炎热干燥天气B. Y地干燥,X地多雨C. 都普遍吹偏西风D. 正值当地葡萄酒酿成存窖时下图为世界某大陆地形剖面图,回答第29—30题:29、该大陆上分布面积最广的森林是:()A. 亚寒带针叶林B、热带雨林C. 温带落叶阔叶林D、亚热带常绿阔叶林30、关于图中数码代表的地理现象的叙述,正确的是:()A、①地是温带海洋性气候 B. ②地有丰富的煤炭资源C、③平原主要的经济作物是棉花 D. ④地有色金属矿产资源丰富二、综合题(40分)31、图中,a、b、c、d分别表示四个国家,读图完成下列问题:(10分)(1)四国中属于发达国家的是____(填名称)。
我国从______、______、______等所示国(用图中字母表示)进口铁矿石。
(2)b和d所示国家都盛产的重要经济作物是___________,适宜该经济作物生长的自然条件是:________________________________________________________。
(3)a和c所示国家的城市相对集中分布于___________地区,其共同区位因素是:_____________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
32、下图分别是某国(地区)沿经线或纬线的地形剖面图,读图完成下列问题(11分)⑴煤炭资源丰富,第二次技术革命形成了著名工业区,现在仍是该国“工业心脏”的国家的序号是_______。
⑵耕地比重大的传统稻米产区的国家序号是________,该国生产经济作物黄麻和__________。
⑶属于APEC成员国,地跨两洲、频临三洋、经济发达的国家的序号是________,该国著名的新兴工业区是____________。
⑷铁矿丰富,热带农产品出口多的国家序号是____,其能源以________为主。
⑸位于两大地震带之间,城市化进程和经济发展较快的国家序号是____,其最大工业基地是_______________。
⑹简述⑥国降水的空间分布特点。
33、下图为世界某区域简图,MN表示晨线,与30°E经线所成的角为15°,根据此图回答下列问题:(10分)(1)若图中等值线表示D河流域等降水量线分布,简要说明D河流上游地区降水丰富的影响因素。
(2)试比较A、C两海域海水性质的差异及其对海水运动的影响。
(3)一艘油轮从波斯湾出发,走最近航线到欧洲鹿特丹港,分析此航程中油轮可以节省燃料的海域及其原因。
(线路:波斯湾---霍尔木兹海峡---北印度洋----曼德海峡---红海----苏伊士运河---地中海----直布罗陀海峡---大西洋-----英吉利海峡----北海---鹿特丹港)(4)如图示晨昏线情况,表示季(冬或夏),下列说法可信的是 (不定选)A.C海域绝大部分地区太阳高度大于等于零B.75°S以南地区出刚好是极夜C.北京天安门广场的旗杆影子变长D.上海港正盛行东南风E.新加坡昼夜等长F.开普敦的气候特点是炎热干燥34、俄罗斯南部城市索契,是世界著名夏都之一,城区在沿海地带狭长分布。
读右下图回答列下问题。
(9分)(1)索契南临海,甲地所在的国家是。
(2)索契是世界上纬度最高的亚热带气候分布区,试分析其原因。
(3)2007年7月4日,索契获得了2014年冬奥会举办权,请从地理角度说明索契适宜滑雪比赛的优越自然条件。
(4)索契已成为俄罗斯人首选的度假胜地,对于大多数俄罗斯人来说,无不希望在索契捞回一年中的夏日阳光及享受自然美景,试分析其原因。
地理答题卡31、(10分)(1)__________________ _________ _________ _________(2)__________________ _____________________________________________(3)__________________ _____________________________________________32、(11分)(1)_________ (2)_________ _________ (3)_________ _________ (4)_________ _________(5)_________ _________(6)________________________________________________________________________ 33.(10分)(1)_________________________________________________________________________________ (2)_________________________________________________________________________________ (3)_________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ (4)__________________34.(9分)(1)_________ _________(2)_________________________________________________________________________________ (3)_________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(4)_________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________地理参考答案一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.D27.C28.A 29.A 30.C二、综合题31、(10分)(1)澳大利亚 a c d (4分)(2)棉花夏季光、热充足;灌溉水源丰富;土壤肥沃。