初中英语复杂句练习题50题

初中英语复杂句练习题50题
1.Excuse me, can you tell me ______?
A.what time is it
B.what time it is
C.what's time it is
D.what's the time
答案解析：B。

在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，A 和 C 选项是疑问句语序，D 选项也不是陈述句语序，只有B 选项是正确的陈述句语序。

2.I want to know ______ he will come to the party.
A.if
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

if 表示“是否”，符合句子意思；B 选项that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 虽然可以引导宾语从句，但这里句子不强调时间。

3.The teacher asked us ______ we had finished our homework.
A.that
B.if
C.what
答案解析：B。

老师问我们是否完成了作业，if 表示“是否”；A 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

4.Do you know ______ he likes music?
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.why
答案解析：B。

“你知道他是否喜欢音乐吗？”if 表示“是否”；A 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项why 句子不强调原因。

5.Can you tell me ______ your name is?
A.what
B.that
C.if
D.when
答案解析：A。

“你能告诉我你的名字是什么吗？”what 表示“什么”；B 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项if 表示“是否”，不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

6.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“我不知道他明天是否会来。

”if 表示“是否”；B 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

7.The students are discussing ______ they should go on a picnic or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”；A 选项if 不能和or not 连用；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

8.She wonders ______ she can pass the exam.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析：B。

“她想知道她是否能通过考试。

”if 表示“是否”；
A 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；
D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

9.We are not sure ______ he will arrive on time.
A.if
B.that
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“我们不确定他是否会准时到达。

”if 表示“是否”；
B 选项that 在这里句子意思不完整；
C 选项what 不符合句子意思；
D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

10.Do you think ______ he is a good student?
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.when
答案解析：A。

“你认为他是一个好学生吗？”在think 后面的宾语从句中，that 可以省略，但这里为了突出宾语从句的引导词，加上了that；B 选项if 表示“是否”，但在这里不符合句子意思；C 选项what 不符合句子意思；D 选项when 句子不强调时间。

11.The book ____ I read yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句引导词。

先行词是“book”，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”或“which”。

“who”和“whom”用于指人，“when”用于表示时间，不符合。

12.The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.where
答案解析：A。

先行词是“man”，在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。

“whom”在从句中作宾语，“which”用于指物，“where”用于表示地点，不符合。

13.The city ____ I was born is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析：C。

先行词是“city”，在从句中表示地点，所以用“where”。

“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，“when”用于表示时间，不符合。

14.The day ____ we met was unforgettable.
A.that
C.when
D.where
答案解析：C。

先行词是“day”，在从句中表示时间，所以用“when”。

“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，“where”用于表示地点，不符合。

15.The girl ____ eyes are blue is my classmate.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析：C。

先行词是“girl”，“eyes”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。

“that”“who”“whom”在从句中不能表示所属关系，不符合。

16.The house ____ he lives in is very old.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析：A 或B。

先行词是“house”，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”或“which”。

“where”用于表示地点，“when”用于表示时间，不符合。

17.The movie ____ we watched last night was exciting.
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析：A 或B。

先行词是“movie”，在从句中作宾语，所以用“that”或“which”。

“who”和“whom”用于指人，不符合。

18.The singer ____ song I like best is Taylor Swift.
A.that
B.whose
C.which
D.who
答案解析：B。

先行词是“singer”，“song”与“singer”是所属关系，所以用“whose”。

“that”“which”在从句中不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人，但不能表示所属关系，不符合。

19.The park ____ we often go on weekends is very large.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析：C。

先行词是“park”，在从句中表示地点，所以用“where”。

“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，“when”用于表示时间，不符合。

20.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A.that
B.which
C.why
D.when
答案解析：C。

先行词是“reason”，在从句中表示原因，所以用“why”。

“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，“when”用于表示时间，不符合。

21.The boy won't go to bed until he finishes his homework.
A.until
B.when
C.while
D.as soon as
答案解析：A。

“until”表示“直到……才”，在这句话中引导时间状语从句，意思是男孩直到完成作业才去睡觉。

“when”表示“当……的时候”；“while”表示“当……的时候，强调动作同时进行”；“as soon as”表示“一……就”，都不符合语境。

22.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Because
答案解析：A。

“If”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。

“Unless”表示“除非”；“Although”表示“虽然”；“Because”表示“因为”，都不符合语境。

23.She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.
A.so...that
B.such...that
C.too...to
D.enough...to
答案解析：A。

“so...that”表示“如此……以至于”，在这句话中引导结果状语从句。

“such...that”用法是“such+名词+that”；“too...to”表示“太……而不能”；“enough...to”表示“足够……去做某事”，都不符合语境。

24.Since he is ill, he can't come to school.
A.Since
B.Although
C.If
D.Unless
答案解析：A。

“Since”表示“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句。

“Although”表示“虽然”；“If”表示“如果”；“Unless”表示“除非”，都不符合语境。

25.We will go for a picnic as soon as the weather is fine.
A.as soon as
B.when
C.while
D.until
答案解析：A。

“as soon as”表示“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。

“when”表示“当……的时候”；“while”表示“当……的时候，强调动作同时进行”；“until”表示“直到……才”，都不符合语境。

26.He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.
A.so that
B.in order to
C.so as to
D.in order that
答案解析：A。

“so that”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。

“in order to”和“so as to”后面接动词原形；“in order that”也引导目的状语从句，但用法和“so that”略有不同，通常后面接句子，在这个语境中不如“so that”合适。

27.Although he is young, he knows a lot.
A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.Unless
答案解析：A。

“Although”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

“Because”表示“因为”；“If”表示“如果”；“Unless”表示“除非”，都不符
合语境。

28.When I came in, he was reading a book.
A.When
B.While
C.As soon as
D.Until
答案解析：A。

“When”表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

“While”表示“当……的时候，强调动作同时进行”；“As soon as”表示“一……就”；“Until”表示“直到……才”，都不符合语境。

29.He will come if you invite him.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Because
答案解析：A。

“If”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。

“Unless”表示“除非”；“Although”表示“虽然”；“Because”表示“因为”，都不符合语境。

30.Because he was late, he missed the train.
A.Because
B.Although
C.If
D.Unless
答案解析：A。

“Because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

“Although”表示“虽然”；“If”表示“如果”；“Unless”表示“除非”，都不符合语境。

31.The news that he won the first prize made us all excited.
What he won is a big surprise.
That he won is known to everyone.
Whether he won is still a question.
答案解析：第一句中“that he won the first prize”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容；第二句中“What he won”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第三句中“That he won”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第四句中“Whether he won”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

32.It is important that we study hard.
What we study is useful.
That we study is necessary.
Whether we study is up to us.
答案解析：第一句中“that we study hard”是主语从句，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是“that we study hard”；第二句中“What we study”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第三句中“That we study”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第四句中“Whether we study”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

33.The question is whether he will come.
What he will do is a mystery.
That he will come is expected.
If he will come is uncertain.
答案解析：第一句中“whether he will come”是表语从句；第二句中“What he will do”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第三句中“That he will come”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第四句中“If he will come”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

34.It is known to all that the earth is round.
What is known to all is that the earth is round.
That the earth is round is known to all.
Whether the earth is round is a question.
答案解析：第一句中“that the earth is round”是主语从句，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是“that the earth is round”；第二句中“What is known to all”是主语从句，在句中作主语，“that the earth is round”是表语从句；第三句中“That the earth is round”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第四句中“Whether the earth is round”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

35.The fact that he is honest is known to everyone.
What he is is honest.
That he is honest is a fact.
Whether he is honest is doubted by some people.
答案解析：第一句中“that he is honest”是同位语从句，解释说明“fact”的具体内容；第二句中“What he is”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第三句中“That he is honest”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第四句中“Whether he is honest”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

36.It is a pity that he can't come.
What he can't do is come.
That he can't come is a pity.
Whether he can come is unknown.
答案解析：第一句中“that he can't come”是主语从句，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是“that he can't come”；第二句中“What he can't do”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第三句中“That he can't come”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第四句中“Whether he can come”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

37.The problem is how we can solve this problem.
What we can do is solve this problem.
That we can solve this problem is important.
Whether we can solve this problem is a question.
答案解析：第一句中“how we can solve this problem”是表语从句；第二句中“What we can do”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第三句中“That we can solve this problem”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第四句中“Whether we can solve this problem”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

38.It is clear that he is right.
What he said is clear.
That he is right is clear.
Whether he is right is not certain.
答案解析：第一句中“that he is right”是主语从句，it 是形式主语，
真正的主语是“that he is right”；第二句中“What he said”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第三句中“That he is right”是主语从句，在句中作主语；第四句中“Whether he is right”是主语从句，在句中作主语。

39.The idea that we should help each other is good.
What we should
41.The man who is wearing a hat and a coat is walking slowly along the street.
A.who is wearing a hat and a coat
B.who is wearing a hat and a scarf
C.who is wearing a shirt and a coat
D.who is wearing a shirt and a scarf
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是man，后面的定语从句是who is wearing a hat and a coat，描述的是戴着帽子和穿着外套的人。

选项 B 中scarf 围巾与原句不符；选项 C 和 D 中shirt 衬衫与原句不符。

42.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that I bought yesterday
B.that I bought last week
C.that I bought last month
D.that I bought last year
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是book，后面的定语从句是that I bought yesterday，描述的是我昨天买的书。

选项
B、C、D 的时间分别是上周、上个月、去年，与原句不符。

43.She is the girl who won the first prize in the competition.
A.who won the first prize in the competition
B.who won the second prize in the competition
C.who won the third prize in the competition
D.who won the fourth prize in the competition
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是girl，后面的定语从句是who won the first prize in the competition，描述的是在比赛中获得一等奖的女孩。

选项B、C、D 分别是获得二等奖、三等奖、四等奖，与原句不符。

44.The house which is located by the river is very beautiful.
A.which is located by the river
B.which is located near the river
C.which is located far from the river
D.which is located in the city
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是house，后面的定语从句是which is located by the river，描述的是位于河边的房子。

选项B 是在河附近；选项C 是离河很远；选项D 是在城市里，均与原句不符。

45.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.
A.who teaches us English
B.who teaches us Chinese
C.who teaches us math
D.who teaches us science
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是teacher，后面的定语从句是who teaches us English，描述的是教我们英语的老师。

选项B 是教语文；选项C 是教数学；选项D 是教科学，与原句不符。

46.The movie that we watched last night was very exciting.
A.that we watched last night
B.that we watched yesterday
C.that we watched last week
D.that we watched last month
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是movie，后面的定语从句是that we watched last night，描述的是我们昨晚看的电影。

选项B 是昨天看的；选项C 是上周看的；选项D 是上个月看的，与原句不符。

47.The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.
A.who is playing basketball
B.who is playing football
C.who is playing volleyball
D.who is playing tennis
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是boy，后面的定语从句是who is playing basketball，描述的是正在打篮球的男孩。

选项B 是踢足球；选项C 是打排球；选项D 是打网球，与原句不符。

48.The flower that is blooming in the garden is very beautiful.
A.that is blooming in the garden
B.that is blooming in the park
C.that is blooming in the field
D.that is blooming in the forest
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是flower，后面的定语从句是that is blooming in the garden，描述的是在花园里盛开的花。

选项 B 是在公园；选项 C 是在田野；选项 D 是在森林，与原句不符。

49.The city which is famous for its history is very attractive.
A.which is famous for its history
B.which is famous for its scenery
C.which is famous for its food
D.which is famous for its people
答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句。

句子中先行词是city，后面的定语从句是which is famous for its history，描述的是因历史而著名的城市。

选项B 是因风景著名；选项C 是因食物著名；选项D。