初三英语倒装句特殊情况练习题30题(答案解析)

初三英语倒装句特殊情况练习题30题(答案解析)
1.Never have I seen such a beautiful garden.
A.Seldom have I
B.Hardly have I
C.Rarely have I
D.Sometimes have I
答案解析：前三个选项都是否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装，D 选项sometimes 不是否定副词，不倒装。

本题选A、B、C 均可，因为它们都表达了“很少”“几乎不”“罕见地”的意思，与never 意思相近，都能引起倒装。

2.Little does he know about this matter.
A.Few does he
B.Seldom does he
C.Rarely does he
D.Much does he
答案解析：A 选项few 修饰可数名词，不能用于此处；D 选项much 不是否定副词，不倒装。

B、C 选项与little 一样都是否定副词位于句首引起倒装。

本题选B、C。

3.Nowhere can you find a better place.
A.Seldom can you
B.Hardly can you
C.Rarely can you
D.Everywhere can you
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都是否定副词位于句首引起倒装，D 选项everywhere 不是否定副词，不倒装。

本题选A、B、C。

4.Not once has he been late for school.
A.Seldom has he
B.Hardly has he
C.Rarely has he
D.Often has he
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都是否定副词位于句首引起倒装，D 选项often 不是否定副词，不倒装。

本题选A、B、C。

5.At no time should we give up.
A.In no way should we
B.By no means should we
C.On no account should we
D.Sometimes should we
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都是否定短语位于句首引起倒装，D 选项sometimes 不是否定副词或短语，不倒装。

本题选A、B、C。

6.In no case will I give up.
A.Under no circumstances will I
B.By no means will I
C.On no account will I
D.Seldom will I
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都是否定短语位于句首引起倒装，D 选项seldom 是副词，但与in no case 意思不完全一致。

本题选A、B、C。

7.Under no circumstances can we waste time.
A.In no way can we
B.By no means can we
C.On no account can we
D.Sometimes can we
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都是否定短语位于句首引起倒装，D 选项sometimes 不是否定副词或短语，不倒装。

本题选A、B、C。

8.Never before have I met such a kind person.
A.Seldom have I
B.Hardly have I
C.Rarely have I
D.Often have I
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都是否定副词位于句首引起倒装，D 选项often 不是否定副词，不倒装。

本题选A、B、C。

9.Little did he expect that he would win.
A.Few did he
B.Seldom did he
C.Rarely did he
D.Much did he
答案解析：A 选项few 修饰可数名词，不能用于此处；D 选项much 不是否定副词，不倒装。

B、C 选项与little 一样都是否定副词位于句首引起倒装。

本题选B、C。

10.Not only does he study hard, but also he is helpful.
A.Seldom does he
B.Hardly does he
C.Rarely does he
D.Often does he
答案解析：A、B、C 选项都是否定副词位于句首引起倒装，D 选项often 不是否定副词，不倒装。

本题选A、B、C。

但需注意，not only…but also…连接两个句子时，not only 引导的句子要部分倒装，but also 后的句子不倒装。

本题题干中not only 引导的句子倒装正确，后面句子不倒装也正确。

所以从not only 引起倒装这个角度，本题选A、B、C。

但如果只看not only…but also…的整体结构，本题没有错误选项，因为题干是正确的句子，没有干扰项。

11.Not only did he study hard, but also he was very helpful to others.（倒装部分）
A.did he study hard
B.he studied hard
C.he did study hard
D.studied he hard
答案解析：A。

“not only...but also...”连接两个句子时，not only 放
句首，其后的句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词提前，原句为he studied hard，将助动词did 提前变为did he study hard。

12.Only when he came back did we know the truth.（倒装部分）
A.when he came back
B.he came back
C.did he come back
D.came he back
答案解析：C。

only+状语从句放句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，原句为we knew the truth，将助动词did 提前变为did we know the truth。

13.Only after finishing his homework can he go out to play.（倒装部分）
A.after finishing his homework
B.he finishes his homework
C.can he finish his homework
D.can he go out to play
答案解析：D。

only+介词短语放句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装结构，原句为he can go out to play，将can 提前变为can he go out to play。

14.Only in this way can we solve the problem.（倒装部分）
A.in this way
B.we solve the problem
C.can we solve the problem
D.solve we the problem
答案解析：C。

only+介词短语放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，原句为we can solve the problem，将can 提前变为can we solve the problem。

15.Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.（倒装部分）
A.by working hard
B.you work hard
C.can you work hard
D.can you achieve your goal
答案解析：D。

only+介词短语放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，原句为you can achieve your goal，将can 提前变为can you achieve your goal。

16.Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.（倒装部分）
A.if you study hard
B.you study hard
C.will you study hard
D.will you pass the exam
答案解析：D。

only+if 条件状语从句放句首，主句要用部分倒装结构，原句为you will pass the exam，将will 提前变为will you pass the exam。

17.Only then did he realize his mistake.（倒装部分）
A.then
B.he realized his mistake
C.did he realize his mistake
D.realize he his mistake
答案解析：C。

only+副词放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，原句为he realized his mistake，将助动词did 提前变为did he realize his mistake。

18.Only in the library can he study quietly.（倒装部分）
A.in the library
B.he studies quietly
C.can he study quietly
D.study he quietly
答案解析：C。

only+介词短语放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，原句为he can study quietly，将can 提前变为can he study quietly。

19.Only with your help can I finish this task.（倒装部分）
A.with your help
B.I finish this task
C.can I finish this task
D.finish I this task
答案解析：C。

only+介词短语放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，原句为I can finish this task，将can 提前变为can I finish this task。

20.Only after asking the teacher did he understand the question.（倒
装部分）
A.after asking the teacher
B.he asked the teacher
C.did he ask the teacher
D.did he understand the question
答案解析：D。

only+介词短语放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，原句为he understood the question，将助动词did 提前变为did he understand the question。

21. She likes swimming. _____.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. Neither I do
D. Neither do I
答案解析：B。

so 用于肯定句，表示“也”，结构为“So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语”；neither 用于否定句，表示“也不”，结构为“Neither + 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语”。

本题中前一句是肯定句，所以用so 引起倒装，“She likes swimming.”中谓语动词是likes，所以用助动词do，即“So do I”。

22. He doesn't like dancing. _____.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. Neither I do
D. Neither do I
答案解析：D。

本题前一句是否定句，所以用neither 引起倒装，“He doesn't like dancing.”中谓语动词是doesn't like，用助动词do 的否定形式，即“Neither do I”。

23. I have never been to Beijing. _____.
A. So I have
B. So have I
C. Neither I have
D. Neither have I
答案解析：D。

never 是否定词，所以前一句是否定句，用neither 引起倒装，“I have never been to Beijing.”中谓语动词是have been，用助动词have 的否定形式，即“Neither have I”。

24. She has finished her homework. _____.
A. So I have
B. So have I
C. Neither I have
D. Neither have I
答案解析：B。

前一句是肯定句，用so 引起倒装，“She has finished her homework.”中谓语动词是has finished，用助动词have 的相应形式have，即“So have I”。

25. They don't speak French. _____.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. Neither I do
D. Neither do I
答案解析：D。

前一句是否定句，用neither 引起倒装，“They don't speak French.”中谓语动词是don't speak，用助动词do 的否定形式，即“Neither do I”。

26. I can play the piano. _____.
A. So I can
B. So can I
C. Neither I can
D. Neither can I
答案解析：B。

前一句是肯定句，用so 引起倒装，“I can play the piano.”中谓语动词是can play，用助动词can，即“So can I”。

27. He hasn't read this book. _____.
A. So I have
B. So have I
C. Neither I have
D. Neither have I
答案解析：D。

前一句是否定句，用neither 引起倒装，“He hasn't read this book.”中谓语动词是hasn't read，用助动词have 的否定形式，即“Neither have I”。

28. She is a good student. _____.
A. So I am
B. So am I
C. Neither I am
D. Neither am I
答案解析：B。

前一句是肯定句，用so 引起倒装，“She is a good student.”中谓语动词是is，用系动词am，即“So am I”。

29. They aren't interested in sports. _____.
A. So I am
B. So am I
C. Neither I am
D. Neither am I
答案解析：D。

前一句是否定句，用neither 引起倒装，“They aren't interested in sports.”中谓语动词是aren't，用系动词am 的否定形式，即“Neither am I”。

30. I don't like watching TV. _____.
A. So I do
B. So do I
C. Neither I do
D. Neither do I
答案解析：D。

前一句是否定句，用neither 引起倒装，“I don't like watching TV.”中谓语动词是don't like，用助动词do 的否定形式，即“Neither do I”。