(完整word版)高考英语语法填空短文改错组合练(一)

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一 )
题组 (一 )
Ⅰ .语法填空
(2016 ·家庄市调研检测石)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which
we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell
you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?
In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect
your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__ ， they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school.
Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as
12th- graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young) ．1．
5．
9．
Ⅱ .短文改错
(2016 山·西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it
flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they
just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again.
题组 (二 )
Ⅰ .语法填空
(2016 福·建省一般高中毕业班质检)
Make your home a safer place
You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll
look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise) ．
We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.
1．
5．
9．
Ⅱ .短文改错
(2016 ·合肥市质检 )My school holds a sports meeting in every October. We all looked forward to it, for it is a time for us to reduce stress and it always brings us lots of unforgettable memories. It usually last for three days, during which time we have no classes. All the student go to the playground to watch or joining in games. The part I like most is the relay race. With race
going on, our excitement grows. All of them yell out “ come on to”the athletes, watching them competing aggressive. The most breathtaking moment is that the athletes are getting to the finishing line. Somebody can tell who is the winner until the last minute.
题组 (三 )
Ⅰ .语法填空
(2016 ·北三省四市教研联合体模拟东)
Love, wealth and opportunities — parents today do __1__ (they) best to leave possessions for their kids, __2__ they are rich or poor. But Mark Zuckerberg, the founder and CEO of the
social media giant Facebook, has something __3__ (large) in mind.
On Dec. 1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start __4__ the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, __5__ organization for helping people in need.__6__ (make) the world a better place for their kids to grow up in, Zuckerberg said he and his wife, Priscilla Chan, would
give away 99 percent of their Facebook shares __7__ now are worth about $45 billion (about 288 billion yuan) to good causes.
However, the shares will not be donated to the organization immediately, but over the course
of the couple's lives.
The __8__ (announce) was presented as a letter __9__ (write) by the couple to their new
baby girl, Max.
According to the letter, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative __10__ (help) to realize “ human potential and” “ equality for all children in the next generation ．”
1．
5．
9．
Ⅱ .短文改错
(2016 郑·州市第二次质检 )Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that
I had already visited it many times. Locating in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, it has a history of
about 6,000 years. Like many small towns in the southern area, which has a lot of small bridges going through clean streams.Local people live in old houses, they are very friendly. During the day, you can walk or sit on a boat to enjoying the natural scenery along the stream. The scene at night is attractively as well. There are all kinds of round and square light. Every time I look at the pictures for which I took, I will remember the water, the bridges and the houses. I love an
amazing water country!
题组 (四 )
Ⅰ .语法填空
(2016 广·州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a
raccoon (浣熊 ) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.
Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!
Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn the clothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.
Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground.
A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks
to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.
When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them,“ Your clothes are killing you. You don't need __9 __. ”
Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.
1．
5．
9．
Ⅱ .短文改错
(2016 ·长春市质检)Last week, there was a program calling “Learning to Respect Our Parents ”in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are “theonly child ”We.often think of themselves as the centre of their family.
As for the program, eight “ doshave” worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一 )
题组 (一 )
Ⅰ .语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。

1． surprising此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，吻合语境。

2．is recorded everything和谓语record 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is recorded，与graded 响应。

3． to turn fail to do sth. 意为“不能够做某事”，为固定搭配。

4． what空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的看法，故填5．academic修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic 修饰名词
what。

performance，作定
语。

6．Otherwise依照语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感觉无望，故用副词otherwise ，意为“否则”，作状语。

7． freedom由定冠词the 可知，此处应用名词，即freedom 。

8． them此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest 的宾语，故填them。

9． in in the classroom 意为“在教室里”，吻合语境，故填in。

10． younger依照上文可知，9 年级和 12 年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形
容词的比较级形式，即
Ⅱ .短文改错
younger 。

第一句：去掉on; usually → usual
第二句： left → leaving
第四句： hardly → hard
第五句： great 前加 a
第六句： she→ they
第七句： Therefore → However; that → what
第八句： will →would; so → such
题组 (二 )
Ⅰ .语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。

1． to happen固定搭配wait to do sth. 意为“等着做某事”，故填to happen。

2． after固定搭配look after意为“ 照看” ，与“while their parents go away”响应。

3． a break 意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。

4． totally修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK ，在句子中作状语。

5． surprises surprise 此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被 a few 修饰，故用复数形式。

6． which此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom, in which ＝ where。

7．tries/should try in case 引的状从句中，从句用虚气，常用“ should＋do”
的形式；也能够不用虚气，主从句一致，故用tries。

8． them空作find 的，因此用格形式。

9．dangerous修名用形容，故用形容dangerous 在句子中作定，与the most 呼。

10． be kept句子主Knives 与 keep 之构成关系，故用被
be kept。

Ⅱ .短文改
第一句：去掉in
第二句： looked → look
第三句： last→ lasts
第四句： student→students; joining → join
第六句： race 前加 the
第七句： them →us; aggressive→ aggressively
第八句： that→ when
第九句： Somebody→ Nobody
(三 )
Ⅰ .法填空
篇解：很多父亲母亲都全力孩子留下，可是Facebook的裁竟捐出所持的Facebook 的99% 的股份做公益。

1． their do one's best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事” ，因此使用形容
性物主代their 。

2． whether whether ... or意“无⋯⋯ 是”，固定搭配。

3． larger But的折暗含此表示与其他父亲母亲的比，因此使用比。

4．of此of短作后置定，the start of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative表示“扎克伯
格－划的启”。

5． an此the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative的同位，organization的音以元音音素
开，因此填an。

6． To make此目的状，因此使用不定式。

7．which/that空引定从句，先行“99 percent of their Facebook shares”，指物，
且关系在从句中作主，因此填which/that 。

8． announcement此主，由was 可知，用数名作主。

9． written此 a letter的后置定，因write与a letter之构成关系，因此使
用去分作后置定。

10． will help依照封信，扎克伯格－划将会帮助人潜能以及下一代所有
孩子的同样，使用一般将来。

Ⅱ.短文改
第二句： had→ have
第三句： Locating → Located
第四句： which →it; through → over/across
第五句： they 前加 and 或 they→ who
第六句：去掉to 或 enjoying → enjoy
第七句： attractively →attractive
第八句： light → lights
第九句：去掉for
第十句： an→ the
题组 (四 )
Ⅰ .语法填空
语篇解读：本文表达了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各样各样的衣服，结果
却害了自己。

1． decided依照and 可知，空处与found构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。

2． comfortable felt 为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable 。

3． walking spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking 。

4． shirts此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠” ，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts。

5． with本处用“ with＋宾语＋宾补” 的复合结构作rabbits 的定语，表示“ 戴着帽子
的兔子” 。

6． But前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。

7．wearing“ 当兔子戴着它的帽子试一试着进洞时” ，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应
为“while he was wearing his hat ”。

8． injured此处表示“ 受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。

9． them句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。

空处代指“clothes”，填
them。

10．who句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最后理解了它们其实不需要衣服。

本处为定语
从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。

Ⅱ .短文改错
第一句： calling → called
第二句：第一个That→ It; value → values
第三句： And → But
第四句： We→They
第五句： have 后加 been
第六句：去掉an
第七句： Beside→ Besides
第八句： such→ so; high→ highly。