2023年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、填空题(50题)
1.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
2.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —
________，if he is ready.
A.By all means
B.No way
C.My pleasure
D.In no case
3.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better
than________we were given.
A.it
B.one
C.the one
D.those
4.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining
B.has complained
C.was complaining
D.had complained
5.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A.turned;down
B.took;in
C.made;out
D.gave;away
6.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A.care about
B.set about
C.bring about
D.go about
二、填空题(5题)
7.John said he wasn’t disappointed at th e result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________.
A.turned;down
B.took;in
C.made;out
D.gave;away
8.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better
than________we were given.
A.it
B.one
C.the one
D.those
9.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions.
A.care about
B.set about
C.bring about
D.go about
10.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining
B.has complained
C.was complaining
D.had complained
11.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that
B.it
C.this
D.one
三、汉译英(5题)
12.你的工作面试准备得怎样了?(prepare for…)
13.奥运会什么时候成立的?
14.他告诉我他不去北京。

15.他年纪足够大，可以加入电脑倶乐部了。

(enough to…)
16.我将不再和你一块去逛街。

(not…anymore)
四、补充对话(10题)
17.A：Good afternoon，Dr. Smith.
B：(1) .Sit down，please. What’s wrong with you?
A：I don’t know. But (2) .
B：You look pale. (3) .
A：Yes.
B：Er…Let me check you over first…Oh，you have the flu.
A：(4) .
B：Don’t worry. Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. A：(5) .
(1)
A.Thank you，doctor.
B.I am not feeling very well.
C.Good afternoon.
D.Is it serious?
E.Do you have a headache?
18.---Hello.()，please?
---Sorry. She’s busy writing an article now. She has to finish it this morning.
A.What does your father do
B.Yes，a little
C.Are you Jenny
D.What’s your hobby?
E.Thank you
F.Well done
G.Can I speak to Jenny H. Is he your father
19.Tom：(1)
Li：Oh，hello. Could I speak to mike，please?
Tom：(2)
Li：Yes，could you ask him to call me，please?
Tom：(3)
Li：Liming.
Tom：(4)
Li：65443221
Tom：(5)
(1)
A.How are you?
B.Hello ，68813721
C.Good morning. My name is Mary.
D.Sure，what’s your name，please?
E.See you later. Bye.
F.I’m afraid he’s out now. can I take a message?
G.What’s your number，please?
20.(3)
A.Then I’ll take the tickets.
B.I’d like two tickets to shanghai.
C.Dose it stop anywhere?
D.But all the tickets for that day are sold out.
E.What time is the earliest flight?
21.(3)
A.How are you?
B.Hello ，68813721
C.Good morning. My name is Mary.
D.Sure，what’s your name，please?
E.See you later. Bye.
F.I’m afraid he’s out now. can I take a message?
G.What’s your number，please?
22.---()，Linda?
---He works in a middle school.
A.What does your father do
B.Yes，a little
C.Are you Jenny
D.What’s your hobby?
E.Thank you
F.Well done
G.Can I speak to Jenny H. Is he your father
23.(4)
A.Then I’ll take the tickets.
B.I’d like two tickets to shanghai.
C.Dose it stop anywhere?
D.But all the tickets for that day are sold out.
E.What time is the earliest flight?
24.---My father is an engineer.().
---He is an engineer，too.
A.I am Tom
B.Is he your father?
C.So do I!
D.This is Tom
E. Thank you.
E.Do you like wine?
F.What about your father?
G.H. How are you?
25.---I think we should do more outdoor activities.（）. ---That’s a good idea.
A.while I am away
B.when I come back
C.Excuse me
D.Let’s go walking
E.By bike
F.What’s your weekend?
G.Do you live here
H.How long have you lived here?
26.---Oh，you look so lovely today.
---().
A.I am Tom
B.Is he your father?
C.So do I!
D.This is Tom
E. Thank you.
E.Do you like wine?
F.What about your father?
G.H. How are you?
五、阅读理解(10题)
27. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to().
A.clean schools
B.make less pollution
C.join clubs
D.help teachers
28.From the passage we can learn that the writer ________.
A.thinks the world already has too many people
B.thinks the world can feed no more than 7 billion people
C.is not sure when the world 5 s population will reach 7 billion
D.is not sure what the largest population that the world can feed is
29.What did Mr. Robinson ask John to do?
A.He asked John to take the ice out.
B.He asked John to put the ice in front of the stove.
C.He asked John not to play with ice.
D.He asked John to dry his hands at once.
30.
A
News 1
Yuan Longping，the father of hybrid rice，won the World Food Prize on Monday.Yuan developed the world’s first popular and widely known hybrid rice.Hybrid rice plants can make more rice than regular ones.
News 2
Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don’t worry，things will get better st week，China started checking
textbooks,dictionaries and children’s books all over the country.The government said the results of the check would come out at the end of June. News 3
People will see a new “star” in the sky soon.China plants to send a satellite into space by December 2006.It will stay in space for one year.It will go around the moon and take pictures.It must be very expensive，right? That’s for sure:1.4 billion yuan!
News 4
Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours? One day，maybe you st Saturday，the American X-43A airplane made its first flight.It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers per hour.This makes it the fastest plane in the world.X-43A is only three to four meters long，but it’s very heavy.It weighs 1,270 kilograms.
The satellite sent by China will move around ________.
A.the moon
B.the earth
C.the sun
D.the mars
31.Which of the following statements about the new star is NOT true?
A.It will go around the moon.
B.It will stay in space for two years.
C.It costs a lot.
D.It will go into space by December 2006.
32.What does the underlined word “prosperity” most probably mean?
A.advance in politics
B.economic troubles
C.political crisis（危机）
D.achievements in economy
33.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To call on people to protect the right of babies.
B.To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination.
C.To state that women and men should have the equal right.
D.To compose an imaginary story that can not be true.
34.The underlined phrase “ice crystals”in Paragraph 4 refers to“()”.
A.water drops
B.rain drops
C.Flowers
D.snowflakes
35.Which of the following is true ?
A.Big cities are not safe and clean enough.
B.People can easily find a good place to live in a big city.
C.Living in a big city doesn’t cost a lot.
D.All people like live in big cities.
36. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬)elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏
感)Americans are and how they dislike the description “old” .I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old “ is a problem since “ old “ shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't, t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don, t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don' t show my feelings through words.
问题：Jack brought the couple their food very fast because（）.
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
六、翻译(5题)
37.I can’t tell you what she said.I’ve promised to keep it a secret.
38.Both he and his father do morning exercises every day.
39.The hotel is too expensive for us to stay in.
40.Work hard and you must succeed.
41.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
参考答案
1.D
考查代词。

句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。

one指代a house符合句意。

it用来指代特定的物，即
上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

2.A
考查交际用语。

by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。

根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。

答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

3.C
考查代词的用法。

分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one 的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

4.C
考查时态。

句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。

根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

5.D
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。

turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

6.A
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。

care about关心、在乎;set
about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

7.D
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。

turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。

根据句意可知，应选D项。

8.C
考查代词的用法。

分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one 的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

9.A
考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。

care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

10.C
考查时态。

句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。

根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

11.D
考查代词。

句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。

one指代a house符合句意。

it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

12.How did you prepare for your job interview?
13.When were the Olympic Games founded?
14.He told me he would not go Beijing.
15.He is old enough to take part in the Computer Club.
16.I will not go shopping with you any more.
17.C
18.G
19.B
20.E
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.G
25.D
26.E
27.B
28.D
由最后一段中的But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals too many people.故选D。

29.B
30.A
由文中内容可知“It will go around the moon”可知。

故选A。

31.B
由News 3“It will stay in space for one year.”可知故选B。

32.D
33.C
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.我不能告诉你她说了什么。

我答应过要保守秘密。

38.他和他父亲每天都做早操。

39.这个旅馆太贵了，我们住不起。

40.再努力一下，你一定能成功。

41.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。