非谓语动词易错易混点
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A.to causeB.causeC.causingD.caused
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
考点:考查动词辨析
4.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.Leabharlann A.messB.difference
C.fussD.remark
【答案】B
【解析】
不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
5.名词(代词)+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.(表方式)
6.名词(代词)+副词短语
Summer over,the students returned to school.(表原因)
7.名词(代词)+名词短语
非谓语动词易错易混点
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
7.(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To workB.Worked
C.To be workingD.Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。
3.名词(代词)+不定式
Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)
4.名词(代词)+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)
6.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
A.to thankB.thanking
C.having thankedD.to have thanked
5.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。选B。
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.(表原因)
2.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。
考点:考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查非谓语动词。causing现在分词作结果状语。句意:连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式,危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。
考点:考查非谓语动词
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。
考点:考查动词辨析
4.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.Leabharlann A.messB.difference
C.fussD.remark
【答案】B
【解析】
不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
1.名词(代词)+现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)
2.名词(代词)+过去分词
He lay there on his back,his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)
5.名词(代词)+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.(表方式)
6.名词(代词)+副词短语
Summer over,the students returned to school.(表原因)
7.名词(代词)+名词短语
非谓语动词易错易混点
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.127.Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.
A.having taken B.to be taken C.being taken D.taken
【答案】D
【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。
【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.
7.(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To workB.Worked
C.To be workingD.Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。
3.名词(代词)+不定式
Here are the first three volumes,the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)
4.名词(代词)+形容词短语
Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)
6.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onall the people who had helped in her career.
A.to thankB.thanking
C.having thankedD.to have thanked
5.Look over there! There is a long, winding path ________ up to the house.
A.leadB.leading
C.ledD.to lead
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知,这是个there be句型,因此,此处用非谓语动词,path与lead是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故选B。
A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。选B。
His first shot a failure,Tom fired again.(表原因)
2.Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。
考点:考查不定式
【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法,可以做宾语,定语,状语。还有不定式的不同形式:to do;to be doing;to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。