九年级英语Unit15(II)知识精讲 人教四年制

九年级英语Unit15（II）知识精讲人教四年制
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 15（II）
二. 知识归纳与总结
1. Mr. Ma, it’s a pity you didn’t have dinner with us. 马先生，你没和我们一起吃饭真遗憾。

It’s a pity（that）…，真是遗憾……
2. Just then part of a large rock broke off. 就在那时一块大石头断落下来。

break off 断落
3. Some say the workers murdered him and sold the jade.
一些人说工人们谋杀了他而且卖了玉。

4. An excited crowd of passengers is standing on Platform 6.
一群激动的乘客正站在6号月台上。

a crowd of 一群
5. Just then Lu Zhi’s foot kicks the suitcase, which opens.
就在那时，鲁直的脚踢开了手提箱。

kick踢
6. They agreed to help him to dig out the jade. 他们同意帮助他把玉挖出来。

dig out 挖出
7. How did the carving get its name? 这件雕刻品是如何得名的？
carving n. 雕刻品
8. You will succeed in sending the treasure to the museum.
你将成功地把这件宝物送到博物馆。

succeed in doing 成功地做某事
【典型例题】
1. —When you your old friend?
—The day before yesterday.
A. will; visit
B. did; visit
C. have; visited
答案：B
解析：从回答中判断问题应用一般过去时
2. —Would you like a bag of rice?
—Yes. I have rice at home.
A. some
B. little
C. a little
答案：B
解析：little 表示否定，几乎没有
3. In our city people have moved into their new houses.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
答案：C
解析：表示泛指，数以千计的
4. Thanks our English teacher, we have learned many English songs.
A. to
B. for
C. 不填
答案：A
解析：thanks to 幸亏
5. —May I take this book out of the reading room?
—.Please read it here.
A. Certainly
B. No, you needn’t
C. No, you mustn’t
答案：C
解析：用may提问，否定回答用mustn’t
6. The weather in Chengdu is very nice. It’s too cold in winter too hot in summer.
A. either; or
B. neither; nor
C. both; and
答案：B
解析：既不……也不……
7. I don’t remember where in that city when he was young.
A. did he work
B. he worked
C. he has worked
答案：B
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，从句中时态要前后一致。

8. I hate people don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. they
答案：A
解析：people 是先行词，要用指人的关系who 引导定语从句
9. The policeman asked the child cross the street the traffic lights turned green.
A. not; when
B. don’t; before
C. not to; until
答案：C
解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 让某人不做某事
10. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.
A. es
B. will e
C. is ing
答案：A
解析：if 引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。

【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）
一. 根据汉语完成句子，一空一词。

1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。

I am not angry with him, jokes he on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以致于学生们把她当作自己的母亲。

Mrs Bruce was kind to her students they her their mother.
3. 令人遗憾的是那个男孩再也没有苏醒过来。

It’s a pity that the boyto himself.
4. 林涛每天都要打蓝球，所以他讨厌下雨。

Lin Tao plays basketball every day, so he raining.
5. 韩梅宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒她母亲，因为她母亲太累。

Han Meito wait for another hour
up her mother because her mother was too tired.
二. 完成对话，在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。

一空一词。

按编号把答案依次填入下边表格内。

A：What shall we do today?
B：Well, we could visit the old town of this city. There we can see many small and quiet streets with green 1 on both sides. Their leaves almost 2 all the streets.
A：I’d 3 to do that 4 . I don’t feel like 5 very much today.
B：Maybe we could borrow two 6 from my friend Liu Lei who lives in this city, and we may 7 the bikes to him when we 8 this city next Monday. We could visit the streets by bike 9 of walking.
A：
三. 短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文
A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many 1 for her. Now she was 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner（空调）because she 4 too hot. Then she asked him 5 it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for 6 half an hour.
But the waiter was very kind and 7 .He did everything the woman asked 8 to do without getting angry. 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the 10 didn’t just throw the woman out. “Oh, I don’t care.” the waiter said, s miling “We don’t even have an air conditioner.”
四.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A
Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms（聊天室）and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a
modem which is used for connecting a puter to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have puters and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That’s the “” you always hear about.）The Web（网）has large numbers of websites（）in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.
Where do these websites e from? They are made by web designers（设计师）.What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a puter programming（程序编辑）language.
Is Web design all about puter programming? No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use.
A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share（分享）ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.
1. This passage is mainly（主要的）about.
A. puter programming language
B. the web designers’ work
C. the website manager’s work
D. the way to get onto the Internet
2. More and more people are using the Internet because it’s .
A. easy and useful
B. beautiful and funny
C. colorful and hopeful
D. changing and growing
3. It’s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of .
A. the modern’s help
B. the telephone line’s help
C. the web designers’ work
D. the website manager’s work
4. Which of the following is wrong?
A. “” means “World Wide Web”.
B. There’re a few websites on the web.
C. The Internet has changed people’s lives.
D. We can do things like shopping on the Internet.
5. The web designers do a lot of work except .
A. making the websites new and beautiful
B. writing things on the Internet
C. doing the puter programming
D. following the manager’s ideas
B
Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells. Shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean “love” and sunflowers mean “loyalty”（忠诚）.So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries’ spirit. In 1994, China talked abo ut choosing a national
flower. Some people liked the peony（牡丹）but others liked the plum blossom（梅花）.They couldn’t agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.
People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops e from? They may e from far away, so their price is higher.
a.Farmers grow flowers in their fields.
b.Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places.
c.Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look at the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful.
d.You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you’re paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus. The seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper.
So you’d better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It’s easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it’s one of the cheapest.
·Fill a box half-way with sand.
·Put the flowers on top of the sand.
·Put the box in a warm, dry place.
·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.
·Take them out and they will be dry.
6. The underlined words “national flowers” most prob ably means .
A. the flowers of the country
B. the flowers of the season
C. the most beautiful flowers
D. the strongest flowers
7. People usually choose their own “national flower” according to（根据）the flower’s .
A. smell
B. shape
C. color
D. meaning
8. The Chinese national flower has not been decided yet, because.
A. no flower can show China’s spirit
B. China hasn’t talked about choosing one
C. nobody agrees to choose the national flower
D. people can’t agree to choose the same flower
9. You’d b etter keep your flowers for a long time, because.
A. the flowers are easy to dry
B. the farmer will also ask you to pay
C. the flowers are expensive to buy
D. the shopkeeper has made them more beautiful
10. Sand drying is everything here in the following but .
A. easy
B. clean
C. old
D. cheap
【试题答案】
一.
1.no matter what, plays
2.so, that, regarded, as
3.no longer came back（has never e back）
4.is fed up with
5.preferred, rather than wake
二.
1. trees
2. cover
3. like（prefer）
4. tomorrow
5. walking
6. bikes
7. return 8. leave 9. instead 10. Shopping
三.
1. things
2. giving
3.First
4. Felt
5. to turn
6. nearly
7. helpful 8. him 9. Finally
10. waiter
四.
1—5 BACBD 6—10 ADDCB。