浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题
【英语】浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题 含答案
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷10页至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷
2018年浙江省杭州市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. It is halfway through October． The sun arrives early and I stare out my window, feeling shame for invading（侵犯）the privacy of the homeless woman who has settled across the street． I am not sure when she first appeared, maybe a month ago． Each morning I watch as she gets out from the narrow space between the two large buildings across from mine． She wears the same dirty, badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries, but determination always wins out． She remains leaning against the wall for several long minutes, appearing to gather the necessary strength needed to pick up her possessions ﹣ all packed into five plastic bags． With tears in my eyes, I watch as she places her feet pointing outward to avoid falling． Her steps are measured and cautious as she slowly makes her way to the corner and disappears．When I first noticed this woman, I went across the street and offered her 20 dollars, but she turned her back to me and pretended not to see me． The expression on her face was one of shame, causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy． The next night I bought a hotdog and a Coke, and left them in the spot when she was not there． Feeling like a spy, I watched as she ate the hotdog like a starving car that had not eaten for days．I too often find myself complaining about life, but when I look out my window and see the old woman, I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．There are many poor people in my town． I have become familiar with many of their faces, and then suddenly they disappear． I know that one day the old woman will be gone and I will have no idea where she is． I fear that day．（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 2？________A.Life is tough for the homeless woman．B.Poverty causes the woman’s poor health．C.The woman doesn’t care about her appearance．D.Possessions mean much to the woman．（2）Why did the woman refuse the a uthor’s 20 dollars？________A.The money didn’t help much．B.She didn’t like the author．C.Accepting money was guilty．D.She felt her dignity was hurt．（3）What lesson does the author learn from the homeless woman？________plaints can sometimes make life worse．B.He should appreciate his present life more．C.More is to be done to make life meaningful．D.We should all apologize for ignoring the poor．（4）Which of the following words best describes the author of the text？________A.Optimistic．B.Sympathetic．C.Determined．D.Easy一going．【答案】ADBB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者遇到了一个无家可归的女人，想要提供帮助，从她身上明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．【解答】（1）A．段落大意题．根据第二段内容，尤其是She wears the same dirty， badly torn dress every day． I can see she fights to pull herself up into a standing position． She fails on the first two or three tries， but determination always wins out．可知，无家可归的女人的生活很艰难．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 The expression on her face was one of shame， causing me to feel guilt for invading her privacy．可以看出，该女子拒绝作者的20美元她感到她的尊严受到伤害．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据I too often find myself complaining about life， but when I look out my window and see the old woman， I feel the need to apologize for my foolish pride in not realizing how fortunate I really am．可知，作者明白了他应该更多地感恩他目前的生活．故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据全文内容可知，作者是一个具有同情心的人，在看到无家可归的女人时，想要提供帮助，故选B．2. A laptop, a hair straightener, Christmas lights, an e一reader, a kettle, two bags, a pair of jeans, a remote一control helicopter, a spoon, and a dining一room chair． All broken．It sounds like a pile of things that you’d stick in boxes and take to the’ dustbins． In fact．it’s a list of things mended in a single afternoon by British volunteers determined to get people to stop throwing things away． This is the Reading Repair Cafe, part of an international network aimed at dealing with a world of rubbish．The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mecha nically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years, but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．He sits down at the table of Colin Haycock, an IT professional who volunteers at the repair cafe, which has been running for about four years and is a place where people can bring all manner of household items to be fixed for free． In less than five minutes, Haycock has fixed the helicopter and it works well．William looks ashamed; Haycock looks pleased．“I wish they were all that simple,” he says．Today, the repairers will stop 24kg of waste from going to landfill（垃圾填埋场） and save 284kg of CO2．Some items can’t be fixed on the spot but very little needs to be thrown away．Gabrille Stanley, who used to run a clothing business, says she was drawn to volunteeringat the repair cafe to fight the “throwaway culture” she sees． About 300, 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．（1）What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1？________A.To present the main idea．B.To support the author’s opinion．C.To raise readers’ interest．D.To establish an argument．（2）Why doesn’t William repair the helicopter himself？________A.He is both lazy and busy．B.He is ashamed of repair work．C.He doesn’t treasure the helicopter．D.He lacks the necessary skills．（3）Which of the following argument will Gabrille Stanley probably agree with？________A.People should send old clothing to landfill．B.People should hold on to their clothes longer．C.Clothing factories are to blame for the waste．D.Running a clothing business is no easy task．【答案】CDB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于说明文，主要通过英国志愿者在一个下午修补的事情清单，决定让人们不再扔东西．这是阅读修复咖啡馆，旨在处理世界垃圾的国际网络的一部分．【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据A laptop， a hair straightener， Christmas lights， an e一reader， a kettle， two bags， a pair of jeans， a remote一control helicopter， a spoon，and a dining一room chair． All broken．以及上下文内容可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者兴趣．故选C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据The helicopter belongs to William who cheerfully describes himself as “mechanically incompetent”． He has owned it for 8 years， but 3 years ago it stopped working and it has been sitting unused in his cupboard ever since．可知，威廉为什么不修理直升机是因为他缺乏必要的技能．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据 About 300， 000 tons of clothing was sent to landfill in the UK in 2016 and a report from WRAP puts the average lifespan（寿命） for a piece of clothing in the UK at 3． 3 years．可知，加布里埃尔•斯坦利可能认同人们应该长时间保存他们的衣服．故选B．3. The descriptions are scary． Some people felt fine in the morning and then were deadby night． Patients coughed up blood． Their faces turned blue． That was what happened in 1918． A deadly flu killed tens of millions of people around the world． It is 100 yearslater． Scientists are thinking about how to keep us safe from another super一flu．Dr． Anthony Fauci says we need one vaccine（疫苗） that can protect against most or all types of the flu． Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or 10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot． It could last our whole lives． It will not be easy． Scientists have been learning about the flu for 100years． Still, the flu often beats our best plans to stop it． That is because it is always changing．The immune system（免疫系统） protects the body． It keeps us healthy by fighting things that might harm the body． To get around our immune system, the flu changes itself every year． Scientists have a new plan, though． They are learning how the flu tricks the immune system． They are finding which part of the flu stays the same each year． The 1918 flu outbreak shows why this is so important． Back then, there was no flu vaccine． There was no way to stop it． By winter 1919, the flu had infected one一third of the world’s population, killing more than 50 million people in a short time．In 2009, scientists made a great discovery． They learned somethingnew． Sometimes, people’s immune systems make a small number of special antibodies． Antibodies are proteins（蛋白质） in the blood． These proteins stop us from getting sick． These special antibodies can stop the flu． Scientists are trying different tricks to get people’s bo dies to make more of those antibodies． They still need to learnmore, though． In the meantime, Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We just need to be prepared, " he said．（1）The flu tricks the immune system by________．A.changing itself every year ．B.remaining totally unchanged．C.producing special antibodies ．D.harming proteins in the body．（2）What can we learn from the text？________A.The flu today causes more deaths than it did 100 years ago．B.A flu vaccine shot with long一term effects is easy to make．C.The super flu will take about 5 or 10 years to get rid of．D.People don’t have to be too concerned about the flu．（3）What is the main idea of the text？________A.The deadly flu killed tens of millions of people in such a short time．B.Scientists are trying to figure out the best protection against the flu．C.The immune system plays a vital part in keeping us from being sick．D.People around the world are scared of the sudden outbreak of the flu．【答案】ADB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 To get around our immune system， the flu changesitself every year可知流感每年都在改变自己使免疫系统受骗；故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章They still need to learn more， though． In the meantime， Fauci says it is silly to think about what the next flu might bring．" We justneed to be prepared， " he said可知我们可以从课文中学到人们不必太担心流感；故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章 Scientists want a shot that people could get every 5or10years to get rid of normal flu shots． Maybe someday we will need just one shot可知文本的主要思想是科学家们正在设法找出预防流感的最佳方法；故选B．第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Why I Got Rid of My Cell PhoneIn 2017 I decided to take a break from my cell phone． Instead of shutting it off completely，I decided to turn it off for a month to see how it goes． By the end of the month I found that I could live without a cell phone． It has been seven months since I have lived without a cell phone． I would like to share with you the reasons why I decided to get rid of my cell phone．1．（1）_______Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep． Throughout the day I would check my phone countless of times． It became a bad habit of mine in which the only way to break it was to be far away from it．2． When I owned a phone， I was constantly connected to it．I wasn’t taking enoughtime to see what was right in front of me． There was no end of the day when it came to work and there was not nearly enough time to relax． Instead， I was constantly going．（2）_______3．（3）_______If I was having a conversation with someone， I would think about what else I could he doing or texting other people instead of being fully present in the conversation．Now that I don’t have a cell phone， I am more present in my conversations and to my surroundings．4． I was completely dependent on my cell phone．（4）_______A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver． Whatever problem I met during the day， I used my cell phone for the answer． Without my cell phone I have become more self一dependent anda self一problem salver．5．I also found that my sleep wasn’t as good as it had been in the past． Screens stimulate （刺激） your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns．（5）_______However，I did not have the self﹣ control to do this I would go to bed with a stimulated mind causing me to have a poor night sleep．A． It made me less social．B． I found that I was addicted to my phone．C． Having a cell phone split my attention in half．D． I know that is not good for my health．E． The answer to this is to turn off your phone a few hours before bed．F． These phone一free travels were some of the most liberating moments of my life．G． It was my watch， my alarm clock， my email， my maps， my wallet， and my wayto talk with friends．【答案】B,D,C,G,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在2017年，我决定暂时离开手机．我没有把它完全关掉，而是决定关掉它一个月，看看效果如何．到了月底，我发现我可以不用手机了．我已经七个月没有手机了．我想和大家分享一下我为什么决定放弃手机的原因．【解答】1﹣5 BDCGE（1）B．细节理解题．根据“Checking my phone was the first thing I did when I woke up and the last thing I did before going to sleep检查手机是我醒来后做的第一件事，也是我睡觉前做的最后一件事”可知此处应填“我发现我对手机上瘾了”．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“Instead， I was constantly going相反，我一直在前进．”可知此处应填“我知道这对我的健康不好”．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据“If I was having a conversation with someone，如果我在和某人谈话”可知此处应填“有个手机把我的注意力分散了一半”．故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据“A cell phone was my quick and easy problem salver手机是我快速而又容易的问题”可知此处应填“这是我的手表，我的闹钟，我的电子邮件，我的地图，我的钱包，还有我和朋友聊天的方式”．故选G．（5）E．推理判断题．根据“Screens stimulate your mind and can affect your natural sleep patterns屏幕会刺激你的大脑，影响你的自然睡眠模式”可知此处应填“答案是在睡前几小时关掉手机”．故选E．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Mariana was just leaving a doctor’s appointment last Wednesday． All of a sudden, she found herself in the middle of what felt like a（1）_______in a movie． Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）_______her wallet．Sure enough, a man started running away from the scene of the（3）_______一but not before Mariana could（4）_______after him． After running for two blocks, Mariana rounded the corner into an alleyway and found that the（5）_______had stopped running and had started to（6）_______instead．"He came out from behind the dustbin and said in a very（7）_______tone, ‘I’m sorry, I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）_______． Just take it, take it, ’ " she told the local media． "So I took the wallet, and the woman（9）_______soon after． I gave itback to her and he stayed there, （10）_______a lot．" Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）_______, Mariana decided to take him to a（12）_______down the street and bought him a large black coffee．The man（13）_______that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto, but they had（14）_______him in Ottawa without any money． Mariana did her best to（15）_______ the man before showing him how to get to the public library where he could seekhelp from the（16）_______workers on duty． She says that she（17）_______that the man gets the help that he needs, and she has no（18）_______about her actions from that day．"You kill more flies with（19）_______than you do with vinegar, " she said． "I wanted to show him some（20）_______． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes．"（1）A.songB.sceneC.disasterD.party（2）A.checkedB.returnedC.stolenD.spotted（3）A.crimeB.accidentC.matchD.quarrel（4）A.line upB.get onC.stand upD.take off（5）A.victimB.waiterC.burglarD.policeman（6）A.struggleB.cryC.fleeD.pray（7）A.guiltyB.aggressiveC.friendlyD.innocent（8）A.coffeeB.ticketC.menuD.wallet（9）A.leftB.wokeC.caught upD.broke down（10）plainingB.apologizingC.sufferingD.charging（11）A.upsetB.calmC.stubbornD.gentle（12）A.shelterB.clinicC.stationD.cafe（13）A.insistedB.announcedC.explainedD.intendedA.remindedB.desertedC.teasedD.arranged（15）fortB.connectC.approachD.thank（16）A.retiredB.skilledC.medicalD.social（17）A.suspectsB.admitsC.expectsD.understands（18）A.debatesB.regretsC.confidenceD.worry（19）A.honeyB.wineC.poisonD.glue（20）A.courageB.appreciationC.reflectionD.sympathy【答案】BCADCBADCBADCBADCBAD【考点】完形综合【解析】本文属于一篇人物故事类阅读，讲述的是Mariana回家途中突然遇到歹徒抢劫了一位女士的钱包，她奋力捉住了那个抢劫犯，结果那个年轻的抢劫犯感到很内疚，请求宽恕，最终Mariana帮助了那个男的，她认为好话比尖刻言词更管用，应该多一些同情【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene可知Mariana突然感觉遇到了电影中的场景，故答案为B．（2）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及Mariana had been returning to her office in downtown Ottawa when she heard a woman down the street yell that a man had（2）her wallet可知一位女士在大声喊叫有人抢了自己的钱包，故答案为C．（3）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文Sure enough， a man started running away from the scene of the可知一个男的逃离了犯罪现场，故答案为A．（4）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． line up排队； B． get on上车； C． stand up起立； D． take off 起飞，开始；根据but not before Mariana could（4）after him可知但是在Mariana开始追之前还没有逃离，故答案为D．（5）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 a man had（2）her wallet可知这个男的就是抢劫犯，故答案为C．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文的提示词instead可知那个抢劫犯停止逃跑，而是开始想哭，故答案为B．（7）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文‘I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore可知抢劫犯带着内疚的声音在请求原谅，故答案为A．（8）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文及下文"So I took the wallet可知那个男的把钱包递了过来，故答案为D．（9）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文gave it back to her and he stayed there可知那位被抢的女士也赶过来了，故答案为C．（10）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I’m sorry，I won’t do this anymore． Here is the（8）． Just take it， take it可知那个男的一直在道歉，故答案为B．（11）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Recognizing that the man was extremely（11）可知看得出那个男的确非常沮丧，其他选项语意不通，故答案为A．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文and bought him a large black coffee可知把那个男的带到一家咖啡店，故答案为D．（13）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据The man（13）that he had come to the city with his friends from Toronto可知那个男的向Mariana解释道，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据but they had（14）him in Ottawa without any money可知他的朋友在渥太华抛弃了他，他身无分文，故答案为B．（15）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据Mariana did her best to（15）the man before showing him how to get to the public library可知Mariana尽力安慰那个男的，故答案为A．（16）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及he could seek help from the（16）workers on duty可知在那里，那个男的可以得到社会工作者的帮助，故答案为D．（17）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据She says that she（17）that the man gets the help that he needs可知Mariana期望那个男的能得到自己需要的帮助，故答案为C．（18）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据and she has no（18）about her actions from that day可知她对自己的所作所为并不后悔，故答案为B．（19）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据You kill more flies with（19）than you do with vinegar可知用蜜比用醋能捉到更多的苍蝇，意指好话比尖刻言词更管用，这是个谚语，故答案为A．（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I wanted to show him some（20）． It is a more powerful remedy（治疗方法） to forgive and forget past crimes可知Mariana想给那位男的更多的同情心，故答案为D．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s． It was（1）________little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel． Because the wheel was fixed， it could not be turned right or left． The only way it could be controlled was by the rider（2）________ （push）against the ground with his or her feet． In 1817， a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one（3）________could be turned． Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left． The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground． In 1839， a Scot（4）________ （name ） MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours． The bicycle got more（5）________ （comfort）in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced． Around the same time， the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller． During the 1880s，（6）________ （bicycle）enjoyed a sudden（7）________ （grow） in popularity． However，they weren’t very safe． Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast， the rider could be（8）________ （easy） thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone． Fortunately，the “safety bicycle” （9）________ （invent） in 1884． The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them． And more improvements quickly followed． No doubt there will be（10）________ （far） improvements in design and materials in the future．【答案】a,pushing,that/which,named,comfortable,bicycles,growth,easily,was invented,further【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述自行车的发展：第一辆自行车于18世纪90年代出现在法国．随后很快就有了更多的改进．毫无疑问，未来的设计和材料将会有进一步的改进．【解答】1． a ，考查冠词，表示一个，用不定冠词．2．． pushing ，考查动名词，介词by后跟动名词．3． that/which ，考查定语从句，先行词为one，指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．4． named ，考查过去分词，name和scot之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．5． comfortable，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． bicycles ，考查名词的数，bicycle为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．7． growth，考查名词，作宾语，前面有a，所以用名词．8． easily，考查副词，修饰动词用副词．9． was invented ，考查语态，句子主语和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．10． further，考查意思，表示“进一步的”，所以用further．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．内容包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________【答案】My fellow students，,Currently， most students in our school read little English literature，not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view， however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）,I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）,Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读．请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品．写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读的看法；3、发出倡议．二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的人称、时态以及语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．高分句型：1． Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．目前，我们学校的大部分学生几乎都很少阅读英国文学，不但是因为他们认为英国文学太难，而且还因为他们认为阅读英国文学没必要．该句为主从复合句，not only和but also连接两个并列的原因状语从句．2．I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！我特此呼吁你们每个人都要多读英国文学，你们不会后悔的．该句为and连接的一个并列句，appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事．【解答】My fellow students，Currently， most students in our school read little English literature， not only because they consider it too difficult，but because they don’t think it necessary．（现状）In my view，however，English literature is what we can’t afford to miss．（高分句型一） It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a differentculture． Better yet， it allows us to communicate with those great minds．（个人的看法）I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won’t regret it！（高分句型二）（发出倡议）Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Megan is a bright and curious little girl， as are most ________ of eight years old． When walking she looks up， down， or sideways，never where she’s going． One day， she spotted， partly covered by leaves and litter， a﹩100 ________． She looked to see if anyone was watching and bent down to crumple （揉捏） the bill in her tiny hand． Sliding it into her jacket pocket， she took another ________ look around and then hurried off to school．Her day was spent watching her ________ hung on the wall by the door． During lunch，she took it off and ran to the far side of the playground to pull out the crumpled bill and stare at it and see that it was real and now ________ to her． When some older kids wandered by， she put it back into her pocket quickly and rushed back into the school．It wasn’t until she was riding home on the school bus that she started to wonder about who the bill had belonged to before it came to be hers．“Probably somebody rich”， she thought．“Why else would they b e so ________ with﹩100 bills？”She imagined a tall man in a fine wool jacket walking to his big car and pulling out a roll of money， not noticing as one bill drifted（飘落） to the ________． Putting the roll back in his pocket， he climbed into his car and drove away． Just then， a wind blew some leaves to cover most of the lost bill．But， then she thought， what if the bill had been a present for his little niece living with her grandma because her parents were killed in a car crash．She’d have treasured that﹩100 because it came from her ________ uncle．And she’d be dreaming， even now if she hadn’t realized she’d lost it， of all the ________ and treats that the bill could buy． She could use it to buy a ________ for her grandmother． She would be heartbroken to find she’d lost that﹩100．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．________Paragraph 2The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarketearly．________【答案】children,bill,guilty,jacket,belonged,careless,ground,generous,toys,present,After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others． She insisted that Megan should not take the money．,She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in thenewspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型一： Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．译文：她母亲静静地听她说，告诉她拥有属于别人的东西是有罪的．分析：使用that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用it is+形容词+不定式，that引导定语从句．高分句型二：It turned out that an old man lost the bill， and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．译文：原来是一个老人丢了钱，他把钱拿回了，感激梅甘和她的母亲．分析：使用句型It turned out that+从句，从句中是and连接的并列句．【解答】Walking slowly towards her house， she debated whether to tell her mom of her new一found treasure．After a struggle in her thought， she decided to tell her mother the truth． She told her mother how she found the bill and she wanted to buy a present for her grandmother． Her mother listened to her quietly and told her that it was guilty to possess something that belonged to others．【高分句型一】She insisted that Megan should not take the money．（和妈妈说了事情经过，妈妈的反应）The next day was Saturday and and her mom arrived at the local supermarket early．She bought Megan some toys with her own money． On seeing the toys， Megan was delighted． Her mother told her that she should return the money to the loser． They posted a notice for the loser in the newspaper． It turned out that an old man lost the bill，and he got the money back and was grateful to Megan and her mother．【高分句型二】（归还钱的过程）。
名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语试卷(含答案)
三钉教育小姜小范提供三钉教育小姜小范提供浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语参考答案听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ABCAC 16—20 BABCB阅读：21—23 CBD 24—26 CBC 27—30 CDDA 31—35 CBFAD完型：36—40 BCABD 41—45 ACBDA 46—50 DCDAB 51—55 CBCAD语法填空：56. when 57. a 58. made 59. mine 60. impatiently61. nodded 62. another 63. shouting 64. from 65.worlds应用文：Dear Miss Lee,I’m writing to apply for a position working as a teaching assistants in your school as is advertised on the Internet. I am longing to get this job to better qualify myself and help others as well.For me, Chinese is my mother tongue and I’m excellent in it. Besides, having learned English for 9 years, I’m rather proficient in both spoken and written English. And I’m willing to help foreigners learn the Chinese language and culture.I’d appreciate your consideration of my application. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写：（参考范文）Paragraph 1:By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill, and I figure it was a good chance. I lay down on the ground and began screaming, “I want that telephone,”over and over again. Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said, “Becky, you better get up by the count of three or else. One…Two…Thr ee.” Nothing. I was still in full tantrum. So then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming, “I want a new car, I want a new house, I want some jewelry, I want…”Shocked, I stood up.Paragraph 2:“Mama, stop. Mama, get up,”I tearfully pleaded. She stood, and brushed herself off. At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap, and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back. She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store, shake their heads at me and say with a smile, “Your mom got you good. I bet you’ll never try that again.”And I didn’t, because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark.听力原文第一节Text 1M: Wow! The painting looks great. What do you think of mine?W: Er, well it’s nice, but mine is better. I mean it’s more beautiful.Text 2W: Mr. Li, it is time to hold a meeting.M: Uh… What’s the time now?W: It is a quarter to nine.M: OK, I will arrive in five minutes.Text 3M: I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.W: Wow!M: I’m going on a month-long trip to explore the caves of MexicoW: You’ve never done anything like this b efore, and I think it will be very exciting!Text 4W: Excuse me, Sir. If my fish cannot be served in the next 5 minutes, I’ll cancel that course. I’ve been waiting for half an hour already!M: I’m so sorry, Miss. I’ll check it for you right away.Text 5W: I really enjoyed the TV special about the life of Walt Disney last night. Did you get home in time to see it? M: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.第二节Text 6M: Rosie, hurry up! Look, here is the karaoke bar.W: (Breathing heavily) Dean, why is the bar on the top floor? So many stairs. Help me, please. Oh, I’m so unfit. I need to start doing more exercise. I’m going to join the gym tomorrow.M: Tomorrow? Why don’t you join the gym today?W: I will join tomorrow, and then I will go every single day. I will, I really will.M: Rosie, you’ve been saying that for months, but you never actually do it.W: This time I will. I promise.M: That’s what you always say.Text 7W: Oh, I feel so relieved. I just resigned.M: You what?W: You know the old saying? The last straw that breaks the camel’s back.M: Tell me what happened.W: This morning I was just busy with a billing report, then my boss, Fargo asked me to buy him some black coffee first. After that, he said he would fine me for I still hadn’t finished the billing report. You know what? He just gave me this “billing report job” two hours ago! And I had to buy him coffee first.M: So you quit?W: Yeah, I quit. I told him: “To hell with you! I quit!”Text 8M: How about we drink another round and then call it a night?W: Sure. I’ll have beer this time.M: OK. How was your date the other night anyway?W: Great! Jim’s a nice guy. We had a wonderful meal and then went to the cinema together. He’s got a cool job—a tele vision producer, you know. He’s been doing those nature documentaries and always travelling around the world to get good materials.M: Sounds impressive. So, you think it might get serious this time?W: I think he’s marriage material. We’ll see how it goes.Text 9M: Robin, why are you looking so miserable?W: Well, I’ve got problems… financial problems.W: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s happened?M: Well, I had to get my car fixed, I had to get an engineer round to fix my broken TV, I received a huge tax bill and then to add to it all, I lost my wallet yesterday!W: Oh, poor you. So what are you going to do?M: Well I need to ask a good friend to lend me some money.W: You want to borrow some money? You’ll need to find a really good friend then.M: Yes, a really good friend—like you? I know you’ve got some spare cash.W: Sorry, Robin, I’ve just spent that on a really nice holiday. But I can recommend a good part-time job.It’s my friend, John, he said he needed a trustworthy man to help him take charge of th e library at night.I’ll ask him to give you some cash in advance if you work there.M: Great! Now I’m just worried where I can get some nice food to stuff my poor empty stomach…W: Oh, come on! Just come to my house tonight. I’ll cook for you.M: It’s so nice of you, Abi.Text 10M: A whale-watching boat sank off Vancouver Island, Canada on Oct.25, 2015, causing five Britons killed, and one Australian remained missing.The boat sank on Sunday near Tofino, British Columbia, with 27 people on board. The accident sparked a rescue effort by the Canadian military, Coast Guard, and local fishermen.The Joint Rescue Coordination Center said of the 21 people who were rescued, most were taken to hospitals. One person was in serious condition, but stable.The boat, c alled Leviathan II, was owned by a company called Jamie’s Whaling Station and Adventure Centers. It was 65 feet long and had three decks. The company’s spokesperson said that the Leviathan II had been operating normally on a route it had followed for the past 20 years. She could not say what caused the boat to sink. It happened so fast that the crew members were unable to radio for help.The company takes tourists on boats for several hours around Vancouver Island to see Pacific Gray whales and humpback whales. There whale-watching trips usually last two to three hours.浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语参考答案第 3 页共 3 页。
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷名校联盟联考-学生用卷
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷名校联盟联考-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第1~3题When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then progressed to a Saturday job in a supermarket: stacking shelves and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage. It's a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later on. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that not participating in part-time work at school age had been blamed by employers' organizations for young adults being ill-prepared for full-time employment.But despite this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years. Young people feel going out to work will delay their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results -and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Properly regulated part time work is a good way of helping young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. That seems like something wroth getting up for a Saturday morning.(1) Which of the following in NOT included in the benefits of a Saturday job for school childrenA. Providing life experience and chances to be independent.B. Helping teenagers obtain good jobs in the future.C. Offering a balance between study and rest.D. Teaching lessons about managing money.(2) Why was the number of British teenagers with a part-time job fallen recentlyA. Because they agree it will be harmful to their later life.B. Because they want to play sports and have other fun.C. Because they are worried it will affect their academic performance.D. Because they are under more pressure to find a job in long term.(3) What's the author's attitude towards part-time work for teenagers？A. NegativeB. ConservativeC. DoubtfulD. Positive2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第4~6题Almost everyone has had the experience of standing at the cash register in front of a long line while a salesclerk struggles to find a bar code or price tag. Instead of taking the time to call for a price check, the clerk may turn to the customer and ask, "Do you know what the price is? "For every customer who shakes his head "no, " forcing the salesclerk to call for assistance, there is a customer like Irene, a gray-haired widow, who loves to get into these situations. Though Irene knows the exact price of everything she purchases, she won't tell it to the salesclerk. She'll say "It's﹩1.98" even when she knows it costs several dollars more. The fact that the salesclerk believes Irene isn't her problem, Irene says, though she'll admit it is one of the few benefits of looking like a nice old lady.Nancy, a math teacher, will never forget the time she was buying clothes for her four children. All of the items were reduced 20 percent from the clearance price. The salesgirl punched （打出）in the first item's price, and then took 20 percent off. So far, so good. Then she entered the price of the second item, subtotaled, and took 20 percent off again. Each time the clerk added another item, she subtotaled first before taking 20 percent off. When the final bill was a little over﹩10, Nancy could hardly believe her eyes. But she paid the bill without saying anything. She told her husband later that many people wouldn't have even noticed what the clerk was doing wrong. "Why should I be penalized （使……处于不利地位）for knowing math? " Nancy argued.A recent college graduate, Jeffrey, can't afford everything he wants. When he got an offer to receive free issues（期刊）of a very expensive magazine, he immediately signed up for a subscription. From the very beginning he planned to cancel the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out. And he did. The problem was that the magazine kept coming anyway and, eventually, Jeffrey was billed for a year's subscription. It took more than a few months of correspondence to get the whole mess settled. And, in the end, Jeffrey did get quite a few issues of the magazine without paying anything.We probably would all agree that Irene, Nancy and Jeffrey are not very good customers. But what does it take to be a good customer? In short, good will. Good will means a customer treats the business honestly and fairly even when he doesn't have to. Good business policies and good consumer protection against fraud are necessary, but not enough to cover all the possible situations arising between a business and its customers. It takes good will to fill in the cracks. It takes good will to make both good businesses and good customers.(1) Why did the salesclerk believe Irene?A. There was a long queue of customers standing at the cash register.B. Irene knew the exact price of everything she purchased.C. There was no time to call for a price check.D. Irene looked like a respectable old lady.(2) The correct procedure for the salesgirl to perform should have been.A. to add up each item and then take 20% off the totalB. to take 20% off the subtotal each time she added a new itemC. to take 20% off each item and then take another 20% off the totalD. to add up the clearance price of each item(3) What, in the author's view, should Jeffrey have done to be a good customer?A. He should not have accepted the magazine after the free issues ran out.B. He should have canceled the subscription as soon as the free issues ran out.C. He should have paid in advance when he signed up for the subscription.D. He should not have signed up for the free issues in the first place.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第7~10题Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease."On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments."It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical （制药的） industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects, " he said."Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control, " he said. "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions（干预）. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable.""It was always known that the body accumulates damage, " he added. "The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions."Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them."There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease, " Hayflick said. "Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."(1) What does Alex Zhavoronkov think about aging?A. It is silly to regard aging as a disease.B. Aging is more risky than cancer.C. Describing aging as a disease will help to develop treatments.D. Aging is natural and there is no way to control it.(2) What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?A. The medical community is quite interested in aging research.B. The medical community thinks of aging uncontrolledC. The medical community is working hard on stopping aging.D. The medical community keeps people healthy so as to slow their aging.(3) What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A. Aging can be possibly cured in the future.B. Aging is closely connected with disease.C. Most people still can live beyond 92 years.D. The human lifespan cannot be increased.(4) The above passage is most likely to be.A. a news storyB. a science reportC. a medical reviewD. an introduction to diseases二、七选五4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第11~15题Nowadays most people are surrounded by lots of good, but unhealthy food choices during the holidays. It's so easy to overeat and consume more calories than you even realize. This is especially true at holiday parties and special dinners.1. Here are some tired and true tips that will help you.Manage your indulgences.（放纵）Try small tastes of what you want to try, rather than having an entireserving.2. Sometimes it's easy to forget you had a big breakfast, went out a holiday party at lunchtime, and are now at a friend's holiday party surrounded by treats. If you remember those things, you may be more likely to reduce the feeling of wanting to dive headfirst into the bowl.3That you are invited to events does not mean you must go to them all. Be selective if you get invited to many, choosing the ones you really want to attend. Not only will this probably save on the over indulgences, but it will also allow you to slow down and not feel rushed all winter.Plan ahead.If you know you will be going to a party or dinner, try to eat healthy at your other meals throughout the day. This way you don't damage secretly your diet all day long. Also, avoid standing anywhere near the food in order to go about among people.4.Even if you are diligent in maintaining your exercise program, you have to watch your food intake.5. The food you eat and the amount of calories you consume play ahuge role in shaping your body. You can get through the holidays without gaining that extra 5-10 pounds, but it's going to take some effort.A. Watch your choices.B. Pick and choose evens.C. You can't out-exercise a bad diet.D. Keep in mind what you've eaten and when you've eaten them.E. Adding a few extra pounds can lead to a big health problem.F. To help you get through these festive and food-filled days in vital.G. Otherwise, you will unknowingly eat and pick up hundreds of extra calories.三、完形填空5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第16~35题I am the son of a woman who cleans other people's house. We used to live on a single meal per day, sometimes twice when my Mom took1left on the dinner plate from others' house.My Mom took me to a government school and got me2because she always encouraged us to take education3, saying it was theonly4we could break away from the present situation. I did so.My classmates were always5me because Ialways6even during my lunch time. Everybody got a lunch box to have lunch and when feeling7I just drink water to fillmy8. They laughed at my dirty clothes and brokenbags,9I never responded.Realizing the facts that mom couldn't10my further studies, I had to stop chasing my dream and came to Bangalore11 a job. Mom gave me Rs.（卢比）50, which was far form being12to buy a train ticket, soI13 a ride. Luckily, I14being caught by the police and reached Bangalore safely.Once one person came and asked me where I am from and whyI15working at the age16I should have studiedin school. I told him everything. After knowing I had a good17of English, he offered me a typing job, promised to teach me computer and provided a（n）18for me. All being what I needed, I agreed without thinking twice.I will19pursue my dream along with my work until I succeed one day fighting all my odds. It's a bitter-sweet20so far but has made me so powerful.A. snacksB. dessertsC. mealsD. leftoversA. permittedB. succeededC. admittedD. appointedA. seriouslyB. brightlyC. roughlyD. impatientlyA. wayB. routeC. practiceD. pathA. blamingB. beatingC. teasingD. treatingA. misledB. studiedC. consultedD. recitedA. thirstyB. dizzyC. hungryD. painfulA. throatB. stomachC. mouthD. appetiteA. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. thereforeA. rewardB. offerC. provideD. affordA. In honour ofB. in search ofC. in favour ofD. in view ofA. appropriateB. flexibleC. enoughD. availableA. tookB. stoleC. receivedD. acceptedA. deservedB. deniedC. avoidedD. escapedA. took upB. built upC. picked upD. made upA. whereB. whatC. whichD. whenA. controlB. commandC. qualificationD. academyA. shelterB. castleC. accommodationD. receptionA. determinedlyB. perfectlyC. accuratelyD. absolutelyA. ambitionB. lifeC. campaignD. journey四、语法填空6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第36~45题Artificial intelligence, or AI, no longer simply1（exist） in science fiction movies and books. Scientists warn AI has and will continue to change almost every aspectof2people do business and live. We can see a future in which new jobs such as data engineering will be3（create）. Most people will be employed, possibly even self-employed,4（provide） personal services to other people, and we won't have a lot of employment in manufacturing or in financial services. The kinds ofspots5there is a large factory or a large office building with thousands of people doing the same thing will disappear. Artificial intelligence is alreadychanging6health care industry. AI can do withhuge7（amount） of data and have the most up-to-date research to help doctors judge and treat patients. But There is also a8（danger） side of artificial intelligence-utonomous weapons. The risk9autonomous weapons is that people will use them as a kind of poor man's weapon of large destruction-a poor man's nuclear weapon.While it is up for debate whether artificial intelligence will hurt or benefitmankind,10is a fact that the technology is and will continue to change many fields of life.五、应用文写作7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三三模名校联盟联考第46题假设你是某外国语学校的学生李华。
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷(五校联考)-学生用卷
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷（五校联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（A篇）第21~24题10分Ruhani Ahluwalia is a tenth-grade student at Harmony School of Innovation, a public charter school in southwest Fort Worth. Since age 11, the teenager has been working summers in a lab at the University of North Texas Health Science Center researching cancer cells. She is testing drugs that can kill cancer cells while limiting the side effects to healthy cells."The tragic death of my great-aunt, who suffered frown leukemia（白血病）for 13 years, inspired me to research possible cancer treatments, " Ahluwalia explained in one written description of her research. "What ended up really damaging her was the chemotherapy（化疗）and the effects of it because chemotherapy kills both cancer and normal cells." Because of this, Ahluwalia said most of her great aunt's body broke down as she battled cancer.During the summer between sixth and seventh grade, Ahluwalia began research with the help of her mother, Jodhka, a microbiology professor, who taught her the necessary biology. Ahluwalia said she had to learn everything outside of school. Guided by her mother, she was able to start working in a university research lab, Ahluwalia spent her recent summer vacations in the lab working from about 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. She has presented her findings at multiple science fairs.Ahluwalia hasn't decided what she plans to study in the future, but she knows whatever it is, it will build on her enthusiasm. Her current challenge is TAL#NBSP juggling schoolwork with her interest because apart from cancer research, she has to work on projects and study for tests. "I like learning, "" she said. "I don't like studying. There is a difference between the two. Studying is caught up in finishing it, in turning it in, and in making the teacher happy. Learning is doing more for yourself."(1) Why did Ahluwalia start cancer research?A. Because she lost her great-aunt to cancer.B. Because she was influenced by her mother.C. Because she intended to help her great-aunt fight cancer.D. Because she wanted to ease her great-aunt's pain of chemotherapy.(2) What role does Jodhka play in Ahluwalia's research?A. The monitor.B. The partner.C. The organized.D. The instructor.(3) What does the underlined word "juggling" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Matching.B. Associating.C. Balancing.D. Comparing.(4) Which words can best describe Ahluwalia?A. Hard-working and intelligent.B. Helpful and responsible.C. Independent and thoughtful.D. Creative and honest.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（B篇）第25~27题6分Inside The Walt Disney Studios' original animation building, where artists once drew "Cinderella" by hand, a 15-person team of innovators（创新者）is trying to create a movie making lab. Instead of pencils and light tables, in the 3, 500-square-foot innovation center, StudioLAB, visitors find experimental virtual （虚拟的）reality editing equipment, drones（无人遥控飞机）and digital projections around walls.The purpose of the lab is to use Silicon Valley-style experimentation to help studio executives and filmmakers stay ahead of rapid advances in technology by developing and showcasing new ideas for making and marketing movies.Studio technology centers are hardly a new idea. 20th Century Fox, for example, founded its own Fox Innovation Lab in 2014, and Sony Pictures in June, 2018, announced its Innovation Studios project in Culver City. Disney executive said their center can succeed by combining the brain power of their various studios, including Marvel Studios, Pixar and Lucasfilm. "We needed to push our own industry forward, " said Jamie Voris, the Studios' chief technology officer. "By pulling together, we can solve these big and complex problems."StudioLAB also wants to improve the filmmaking process itself. It released a piece of software called Scout-in-a-Box that uses drones to view and digit ally re-create filming locations. It used videoconferencing technology so that workers at the lab were able to see and interact with the actors and crew remotely and get a detailed sense of the filming process.Disney also wants the lab to address major long-term challenge. For example, the lab is working on ways to improve data security in a cheaper and more efficient way. Although some of the ideas remain in early stages, Benjamin Havey, vice president of Disney's Technology Innovation Group, is convinced that more of the lab's experiments will find practical uses. "I'm happy when innovations get out of the lab and into the real world, " he said. "That's what I live for."(1) What is special about StudioLAB?A. It reduced costs of film making.B. It enabled different studios to communicate.C. It provided new filming locations.D. It applies high technology to filmmaking.(2) What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Fox's studio technology is ahead of Disney's.B. Different studios of Disney unite in better films.C. StudioLAB has strong links with Sony's and Fox's labs.D. Film companies have generally set up technology centers.(3) What's Benjamin Havey's attitude to StudioLAB's future?A. Worried.B. Ambiguous.C. Hopeful.D. Negative.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（C篇）第28~30题7.5分For the first time in the Pew Research Center' history, social media have replaced print newspapers as Americans' main news source, with 20 percent of adults surveyed reporting they rely on social media for the latest up dates. In contrast, just 16 percent consider print newspapers as their most frequented medium.These findings reflect the much-discussed decline of print media, as well as the rise of digital news source. Still, Pew's researcher Elisa Shearer notes that television remains dominant（占优势的）across all mediums, with 49 percent of respondents—downs percent from 2016—reporting they learn the news mainly by watching local, cable and network news shows. News website finish second overall, claimingthe attention of 33 percent of Americans, an increase of 5 percent since 2016. Radio comes in third at 26 percent, followed by social media and, lastly, print newspapers.Pew' director of journalism research, Amy Mitchell, write that the new findings, which are based on a survey of 3, 425 U.S. adults conducted between July 30 and August 12, 2018, point toward Americans' preference for watching rather than reading or listening to the news. Television remains the preferred viewing platform among watchers, but a growing minority（20 percent）say they prefer streaming news videos online.Unsurprisingly, consumption habits varied dramatically according to age. About 80 percent of individuals 65 and older regard television as their most frequented news source, compared to just 16 percent of those aged 18 to 29 and 36 percent of those aged 30 to 49.Younger Americans also tend to draw on a variety of platforms. Shearer write that no more than half of those aged 18 to 29 or 30 to 49 find their news through a single medium, instead opting for a mixture of news websites, social media, TV, radio and—in fewer numbers—print media.(1) What's the purpose of writing this text?A. To explain the decline of print media.B. To stress the influence of social media.C. To show some Pew Research Center's findings.D. To reveal Americans' changes in consumption habits.(2) Why do Americans choose television as the main news source?A. Because print newspapers are less preferred.B. Because Americans prefer watching the news.C. Because television is more convenient to watch.D. Because America has a large ageing population.(3) How does the passage mainly develop?A. By analyzing data.B. By providing examples.C. By explaining causes and effects.D. By making classification.4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第31~35题10分Many companies, including McDonald's, are removing artificial colors from theirfoods.1Colors send important signals about food, and companies aren't going to stop using them.CheeseCheck the pack ages of most cheese, and there is likely an ingredient called annatto（胭脂红）listed.2The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was waiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden coloring.Egg YolksMany home cooks think darker egg yolks are fresher or more nutritious. But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed.3Darker yolks aren't necessarily healthier. The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the idea that yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments（色素）.SalmonBright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic astaxanthin（虾青素）.4For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying "Color added through feed"."People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that, " said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association.5Americans, therefore, apparently aren't entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food. Companies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand.A. Without it, cheese would be off-white.B. But producers know the difference colors can make.C. It's easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hens'diet.D. But don't expect your cheeseburgers to look much different.E. Yolk colors vary when chickens live in different climaxes as well.F. Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used.G. Some companies even offer various shaded of pink to help judge flesh colors.5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第36~55题30分There is one bitter sweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The1was sometime before New Year when acandy2 a dull December day.Wrapped against3, my then 3-year-old grandson, Justin, and Ihad4from the warmth of my car into my officebuilding5 a few work-related tasks I had to6. A secretary greeted us as we7the snow off our clothesand8our hands to warm them. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side,I9myself to the business. But10his hand remained in mine, his eyes moved to the candy dish sitting nearby.As we turned to leave, the11secretary asked the question all children wait to hear. "Honey, would you like a candy? " The boy looked up12with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight13from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat littlehands14one—and only one—and then he began to make his way back to me."Justin!" I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been15. "What do you say? " The little boy turned on his16to return to the candy dish."" Get Grandma one, too!" I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even littleJustin17laughed. But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of18in his heart. In the years since,I've19 a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what couldbe20?A. locationB. sceneC. plotD. occasionA. made upB. lit upC. opened upD. took upA. hungerB. diseaseC. coldD. dampA. dashedB. slidC. escapedD. slippedA. regardless ofB. along withC. as forD. owing toA. get rid ofB. make use ofC. take care ofD. catch hold ofA. sweptB. brushedC. dustedD. wipedA. clappedB. wavedC. shookD. rubbedA. addressedB. abandonedC. accustomedD. adjustedA. whenB. whileC. sinceD. ifA. sympatheticB. tolerantC. considerateD. brilliantA. guiltilyB. questioninglyC. merrilyD. gratefullyA. nodB. smileC. hugD. gestureA. fetchedB. broughtC. grabbedD. selectedA. observedB. noticedC. guardedD. forgottenA. heelB. feetC. backD. bodyA. awkwardlyB. confidentlyC. shylyD. innocentlyA. ideasB. loveC. humorD. thoughtsA. rememberedB. treasuredC. enjoyedD. possessedA. sweeterB. funnierC. luckierD. prettier6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第56~65题15分It was said that Shennong tasted1（vary）herbs in order to master the characteristics of herbal medicine. He was poisoned some seventy times a day but was cured by accidentally eating tea leaves. Since then, tea2（become）one of the most popular drinks first in China and then all over the world. From historical records, tea was famous as a drink in the time of Confucius and grew in3（popular）during the Han Dynasty. By the time of the Tang Dynasty tea was the national drink ofChina,4（spread）from court circle to being popular throughout Chinese society. It was during this time5the practice developed of sending the finest teas to the emperor's court as a tribute （贡品）to him.Ancient Tea Horse Road（chamagudao）was a trade route in6past, connecting Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan. It had been the important path along which tea, horses, silk products and traditional Chinese herbal medicine were7（constant）transported and traded, also known8the Southern Silk Road.Today China remains one of the largest9（provide）of quality teas. Green teas represent 75% to 80% of China's current consumption. The rest of the production of green teas, and lots of the black teas10（export）.7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第66题15分应用文写作假定你是李华，从互联网上得知全球最大的非营利教育组织之一——JA（Junior Achievement） Worldwide 将于今年暑假在美国佛罗里达州举办夏令营活动，你对此很感兴趣。
2018年浙江省杭州市学军中学等五校联考高考英语二模试卷
D.The Worst Disaster in Human History.
【答案】
C
A
B
【考点】
记叙文阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为马戏团小丑时的一次难忘的回忆：马戏团的帐篷着火了，许多人在这次事故中伤亡。
【解答】
（1）C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“it soon became a panic”及第三段第一句中的“In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on’ playing until the tent was on fire over-head because they knew music sometimes might work wonder”可知，在发生火灾的过程中，音乐家们一直在演奏，因为他们知道音乐有时候能产生特殊作用，就是可以让人们不那么慌张。故选C。
I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits. Some were jumping twelve feet from the top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside. Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic.
The Australian study offers a different view．“It’s not the sweaty type of exercise we’re losing, ” says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study．“It’s the incidental moving around, standing up and using muscles．That doesn’t happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television．”
2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省高三“五校联考”英语试题
2018-2019学年第二学期浙江省高三“五校联考”英语试题卷命题浙江省杭州第二中学本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读1. When will the man be free?A. On Tuesday after noon.2. What are the speakers?A. Newspaper reporters.B. On Wed nesday morning.B. Stude nts.C. On Wed nesday after noon.C. Teacher and stude nt.3. What is the man ' opinion about high-speed rail?A. Comfortable but expe nsive.B. Convenient and relax ing.C. Fast but not enjoyable.4. Why doesn'the woman try the fried food?A. She does n'tlike the taste at all.B. She is careful about her weight.C. She thinks it does n 'have vitamins.5. Where did Paul pla n to go on his way home?13. Whose car knocked into Mrs. Norris 'car?A. Mr. William Jefferson 's.B. Mrs. William R. Crauston 's.C. Mr. William R Crauston 's.A. To the shop.B. To the bank.C. To the office.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学等五校联考高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学等五校联考高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模第11~13题7.5分2018~2019学年5月浙江月考五校联考第21~23题7.5分(每题2.5分)I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown （马戏团小丑）, but there is one day that I would rather forget: July 6, 1944. We were playing a two-day stand in Hartford, Connecticut, and the big top caught fire.I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits. Some were jumping twelve feet from the top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside. Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic.In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over-headbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder;they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter-pole fell into their stand.City fire equipment had arrived by now and was pouring streams of water onto the big top area to cool it enough for firemen to enter. In the smoke and confusion, it was impossible to tell whether or not anyone might have been left in the tent. We circus people were ordered away from the smoking ruins that, only a few minutes before, had been the biggest spread of canvas in the world.I went outside;doctors, and first-aid workers were everywhere, carrying bodies from where the grandstands and seats had been. The toll （伤亡人数） of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities.Later it was found that 168 people had died in the fire-the worst circus disaster in history, and an afternoon of horror I can never forget.(1) The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they.A. thought the fire was in another tentB. knew nothing about the terrible fireC. wanted to keep the crowd from panickingD. believed the show should go on whatever happened(2) Why were emergency crews from other cities called in?A. There were too many victims to deal with.B. Fire equipment in the city was not enough.C. Too many people were left in the tent waiting.D. The circus people were unwilling to do the rescue work.(3) Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. A Journey to DeathB. The Day the Big Top BurnedC. Memories as a circus clownD. The Worst Disaster in Human History2、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模第14~16题7.5分2018~2019学年5月浙江月考五校联考第24~26题7.5分(每题2.5分)In a new look at the impact of long-time sitting behavior on health, a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death. One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected. Even for people who exercised regularly, the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV. The problem was the long periods of time spent sitting still.Australian researchers who tracked 8, 800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular （心血管的） disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of TV.Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to a spread of obesity in the US and around the world. But typically the resulting public﹣health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill （跑步机） or a soccer field.The Australian study offers a different view. "It's not the sweaty type of exercise we're losing, " says David Dunstan, a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, who led the study. "It's the incidental moving around, standing up and using muscles. That doesn't happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television."Indeed, participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day, on average.The results are supported by a new field of research that shows how long periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk. And they suggest that people can help decrease such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting."Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn't require constant intense exercise, but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help, doctors say. "Just standing is better than sitting, " says Gerard Fletcher, a cardiologist at Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Fla., who works standing up at his computer. "When you stand up, you shuffle around a little bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down."Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control.The report, published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation, focuses on TV watching in part because it is the main leisure-time activity in many countries, researchers said, especially in the US.(1) One misunderstanding people might have is that.A. the radiation from TV may badly affect your sightB. TV programs can broaden your horizons effectivelyC. watching TV very long is a good way to kill timeD. regular exercise can minimize the side effect of watching TV(2) What is new about the discovery of the Australian study?A. Remote control shouldn't be used when people watchB. People who watch TV too long should take more physical exercise.C. Sitting too long in front of TV will lead to high risk of heart attack.D. Long﹣time sitting is bad for all people including those who exercise regularly.(3) According to the Australian study, how can the risk of death be reduced when people watch TV?A. By increasing simple movement.B. By totally avoiding watchingC. By taking some medicine.D. By increasing sweaty type of exercise.3、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模第17~20题10分2018~2019学年5月浙江月考五校联考第27~30题10分(每题2.5分)During the past three hundred years, when a country gains its freedom or independence, one of the first things established is a national anthem （国歌）. National anthems are generally played and sung at formal state occasions and other events which celebrate or support the country's national identity.Holland's 16th-century hymn （songs of prayer typically addressed to God） "Het Wilhelmus" is widely considered the world's oldest national anthem, followed by the U.K.'s "God Save the King/Queen"-also a hymn, popularized in the 1740s. As nationalism spread throughout Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries, so did anthems. Many countries, such as the independent states that are today part of Germany, took "God Save the King/Queen" as a model and adopted hymns. Others, especially Spain and France, chose marches （songs with a strong, regular rhythm often performed by army bands）. With imperialism （扩张主义）, Europeans spread their musical taste. Even when former colonies gained independence, they often imitated the traditions of their former rulers. The result is that most anthems are either hymns or marches, played on European instruments.Japan's anthem makes for a good case study of European influence. In the 1860s a British conductor living in Japan, John William Fenton, noted that the country did not have a national anthem. A local officer, Ōyama Iwao, selected the lyrics （歌词） from an ancient poem and Fenton wrote the melody （旋律）. About a decade later, a Japanese committee chose a replacement melody by a court musician-one that had been composed for traditional Japanese instruments, but in a mixed style influenced by Fenton's arrangement. The version in use today was also adapted by German Franz Eckert to fit a Western scale （音阶）.In addition to hymns and marches, British composer Michael Bristow identifies a couple of more minor categories. National anthems in South and Central America are often operatic, with long, complicated orchestral introductions. These were influenced by 19th-century Italian opera. Burma and Sri Lanka are both in a folk group, as they rely more on traditional instruments.(1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a basis to write national anthems?A. Prayer songs.B. Marching songs.C. Italian opera music.D. Movie theme music.(2) What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The function of national anthems.B. The world's oldest national anthem.C. The origin and spread of national anthems.D. Reasons why many countries have national anthems.(3) What can we learn about Japan's national anthem?A. It was not written until the 20th century.B. The lyrics were written by a Japanese officer.C. The melody was first written by a British musician.D. The current version is hardly influenced by western music.(4) What can be inferred about the influence of European imperialism on national anthems?A. Human rights are a common theme in national anthems.B. National anthems of some countries share similar musical features.C. Many national anthems were chosen by ruling European countries.D. Local traditions were ignored in the composition of national anthems.第二节（满分10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模第21~25题10分2018~2019学年5月浙江月考五校联考第31~35题10分(每题2分)How to Respect Other CulturesSometimes it is easy to be trapped in our own beliefs andhabits.1However, close mindedness and intolerance are not constructive for anyone, especially when there is so much we can learn about other cultures. Here are some tips for you to learn to accept other cultures and have new experiences.Read a bookIn order to respect other cultures, it is important to understand something about them. You can start by reading about the culture you are interested in. For example, if you are interested in Japanese culture, look for a book on the history of Japan.2You can also try fiction. Reading a fictional account of a new culture can give you a more clear understanding of what life is like in that culture.Study religionLearning more about a different religion can help you understand cultures other than your own. If you are Catholic, you might have only experienced a traditional Catholic mass （弥撒）. Visit a different typeof worship service.3Also take care to ask about any guidelines for dress or behavior.Correct misunderstandings4For example, if you are traveling in India, you might start to think that people are not honest. It can be really difficult to get a thorough answer to a direct question. However, in India, it is common and polite to not always directly answer questions.Learn some new wordsIf you can speak the language, you will be better able to communicate with people from other cultures. Learn new greetings. Your new neighbor will feel very welcome if you make an effort to greet them with a friendly "Bonjour!" instead of hello. Take a class. Many community centers give affordable or free language courses5You can also take online courses or download a translator app for your phone.A. Take advantage of their offerings.B. We can find it challenging to accept other ways of life.C. Background knowledge can help you comprehend the culture.D. Also, learning some key phrases can help you feel more at ease.E. Make sure to inquire as to whether visitors are allowed at services.F. You might have some assumptions about other cultures beforehand.G. Take time to observe other people interacting to understand cultural differences.二、语言运用完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）5、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模第26~45题30分2018~2019学年5月浙江月考五校联考第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had been able to have a face-to-face chat with her Chinese grandfather through WeChat. Her grandfather1showed us his apples. Kate eagerly asked when she could eat them. Since her birth, wecan't2time to take her back to China. Year after year, her grandfather would save us a box of the3apples just in case we visited. They were kept in the cold store4and they must have been sweet. I vividly remember myfirst5of an apple picked straight from the tree.A few weeks after the6, when new blossoms （花） began to appear on the trees, an idea7Kate's grandfather. If we couldn't takeour8back this year, he would take the apples to us.He9the ladder （梯子）, carefully examining blossoms. Thosethat10his examination were picked off the trees. When theblossoms11small apples, he covered each apple with aspecial12consisting of three layers, whichwould13the young apples from brown spots and also helpthem14an even coloring. Several weeks passed and the apples were almost ready. He spent days15the outer layers of the bags. The inner red layers remained. If they were removed too early, the fruits would be damaged by the sunlight. Once they adapted to the16, he removed the final layers.From his17, he still kept one box of his finest apples but this time he was18to deliver them himself.19for his passport and visa approved, he delicately20his 2-kilogram bag of best apples and headed for Scotland.A. carefullyB. proudlyC. secretlyD. brieflyA. devoteB. costC. spendD. affordA. biggestB. sourestC. ripestD. finestA. waitingB. expectingC. growingD. workingA. touchB. sightC. biteD. purchaseA. interviewB. discussionC. chatD. appointmentA. amusedB. occurred toC. crossedD. appealed toA. fatherB. motherC. sonD. daughterA. climbedB. designedC. madeD. fixedA. escapedB. passedC. failedD. lostA. burst intoB. gave outC. grew intoD. let outA. paperB. bagC. sheetD. packageA. protectB. discourageC. hideD. coverA. winB. achieveC. acknowledgeD. undertakeA. stickingB. applyingC. carryingD. removingA. sunB. weatherC. climateD. airA. treeB. harvestC. experimentD. productA. accustomedB. advisedC. engagedD. determinedA. InstructionsB. RecreationsC. ApplicationsD. ReservationsA. packedB. filledC. emptiedD. delivered第二节：词汇填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）6、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模第46~55题15分2018~2019学年5月浙江月考五校联考第56~65题15分(每题1.5分)Air is of great1（important） toeverything2lives． But3air we breathe is getting dirty. People all over the world are looking for ways to make4clean again.Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys5（rise） high in the air？ Have you seen the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes？ The smoke is not good6（breathe） and is harmful to people, especially to old people and children. If we want to keep fit and strong, we need to breathe fresh air.7more and more8（factory）, vehicles and planes appearing, it9（get） harder and harder to do with the air pollution.Scientists have already found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty. They will not stop working10we have clean air again.三、写作应用文写作（满分15分）7、【来源】 2018年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模第56题15分2018~2019学年5月浙江月考五校联考第66题15分新华学校是一所国际学校．假定你是新华学校的学生会主席李明，请你用英文写一封邀请函，邀请在华外籍学生家长，前来观摩新华学校即将举办的科技节活动（Science Fair）．内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 活动目的；3. 活动安排。
2018年浙江省杭州市学军中学等五校联考高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷
2018年浙江省杭州市学军中学等五校联考高考英语二模试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AI have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown （马戏团小丑），but there is one day that I would rather forget：July 6，1944．We were playing a two-day stand in Hartford，Connecticut，and the big top caught fire．I could hear grandstand chairs slamming inside the tent as people headed toward the exits．Some were jumping twelve feet from the top rows of the grandstand and seats to the ground outside．Most of the crowd was pouring through the regular exits and it soon became a panic．In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fireover-headbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder；they had jumped off the bandstand just before a flaming quarter-pole fell into their stand．City fire equipment had arrived by now and was pouring streams of water onto the big top area to cool it enough for firemen to enter．In the smoke and confusion，it was impossible to tell whether or not anyone might have been left in the tent．We circus people were ordered away from the smoking ruins that，only a few minutes before，had been the biggest spread of canvas in the world．I went outside；doctors，and first-aid workers were everywhere，carrying bodies from where the grandstands and seats had been．The toll （伤亡人数）of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surrounding cities．Later it was found that 168 people had died in the fire - the worst circus disaster in history，and an afternoon of horror I can never forget．1.The musicians kept playing during the fire probably because they ______ ．A. thought the fire was in another tentB. knew nothing about the terrible fireC. wanted to keep the crowd from panickingD. believed the show should go on whatever happened2.Why were emergency crews from other cities called in？______A. There were too many victims to deal with．B. Fire equipment in the city was not enough．C. Too many people were left in the tent waiting．D. The circus people were unwilling to do the rescue work．3.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？______A. A Journey to DeathB. The Day the Big Top BurnedC. Memories as a circus clownD. The Worst Disaster in Human History【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据文章In the midst of this scene the musicians had kept on playing until the tent was on fire over-hea dbecause they knew music sometimes might work wonder； they had jumped off the bandsta nd just before a flaming quarter-pole fell into their stand可知音乐家们在火灾中不停地演奏，可能是因为他们不想让观众惊慌失措；故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据文章The toll （伤亡人数） of dead and dying increased so fast that emergency crews were called in from surroundi ng cities可知其他城市的紧急救援人员会来因为有太多的受害者需要处理；故选A．3．B．标题判断题．根据文章I have many wonderful memories of my days as a circus clown （马戏团小丑）， but there is one day that I would rather forget： July 6， 1944． We were playing a t wo-day stand in Hartford， Connecticut， and the big top caught fire可知文章的最佳标题为最大的火灾发生的这一天；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者当马戏团小丑的日子有很多美好的回忆，但有一天他宁愿忘记，这一天发生了有史以来最大的火灾．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BIn a new look at the impact of long-time sitting behavior on health，a new study links time watching television to an increased risk of death．One of the most surprising findings is that it isn't just couch potatoes who were affected．Even for people who exercised regularly，the risk of death went up the longer they were in front of the TV．The problem was the long periods of time spent sitting still．Australian researchers who tracked 8，800 people for an average of six years found that those who said they watched TV for more than four hours a day were 46% more likely to die of any cause and 80% more likely to die of cardiovascular （心血管的）disease than people who reported spending less than two hours a day in front of TV．Time spent in front of TVs and computers and videogames has come under fire in studies in recent years for contributing to a spread of obesity in the US and around the world．But typically the resulting public-health message urges children and adults to put down the Xbox controller and remote and get on a treadmill （跑步机）or a soccer field．The Australian study offers a different view．"It's not the sweaty type of exercise we're losing，" says David Dunstan，a researcher at Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute，Melbourne，who led the study．"It's the incidental moving around，standing up and using muscles．That doesn't happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television．"Indeed，participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day，on average．The results are supported by a new field of research that shows how long periods of inactivity can affect the body's processing of fats and other substances that contribute to heart risk．And they suggest that people can help decrease such risk simply by avoiding extended periods of sitting．"Keeping such processes working more effectively doesn't require constant intense exercise，but consciously adding more routine movement to your life might help，doctors say．"Just standing is better than sitting，" says Gerard Fletcher，a cardiologist at Mayo Clinic，Jacksonville，Fla．，who works standing up at his computer．"When you stand up，you shuffle around a little bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down．" Simple strategies for increasing activity include combining household chores such as folding laundry with TV-watching time or getting up to change a TV channel rather than using a remote control．The report，published Tuesday in the American Heart Association journal Circulation，focuses on TV watching in part because it is the main leisure-time activity in many countries，researchers said，especially in the US．4.One misunderstanding people might have is that ______ ．A. the radiation from TV may badly affect your sightB. TV programs can broaden your horizons effectivelyC. watching TV very long is a good way to kill timeD. regular exercise can minimize the side effect of watching TV5.What is new about the discovery of the Australian study？______A. Remote control shouldn't be used when people watch TV．B. People who watch TV too long should take more physical exercise．C. Sitting too long in front of TV will lead to high risk of heart attack．D. Long-time sitting is bad for all people including those who exercise regularly．6.According to the Australian study，how can the risk of death be reduced when peoplewatch TV？______A. By increasing simple movement．B. By totally avoiding watching TV．C. By taking some medicine．D. By increasing sweaty type of exercise．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】A【解析】1．D．推理判断题，根据第四段"It's the incidental moving around，standing up and using muscles．That doesn't happen when we are plunked on a couch in front of a television．"可知经常锻炼并不一定会减少看电视的副作用，故选D．2．D．推理判断题，根据Indeed，participants in the study reported getting between 30 and 45 minutes of exercise a day，on average．可知澳大利亚研究发现长期坐着对所有人都有害，包括经常锻炼的人，故选D．3．A．细节理解题，根据"When you stand up，you shuffle around a little bit and use muscles not required when you are sitting or lying down．"可知你在看电视的时候可以站起来，增加简单的运动，来降低死亡的风险，故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了长期坐着对所有人都有害，包括经常锻炼的人，因此在看电视的时候可以站起来，增加简单的运动．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．CDuring the past three hundred years，when a country gains its freedom or independence，one of the first things established is a national anthem （国歌）．National anthems are generally played and sung at formal state occasions and other events which celebrate or support the country's national identity．Holland's 16th-century hymn （songs of prayer typically addressed to God）"Het Wilhelmus" is widely considered the world's oldest national anthem，followed by the U．K．'s "God Save the King/Queen" - also a hymn，popularized in the 1740s．As nationalism spread throughout Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries，so did anthems．Many countries，such as the independent states that are today part of Germany，took "God Save the King/Queen" as a model and adopted hymns．Others，especially Spain and France，chose marches （songs with a strong，regular rhythm often performed by army bands）．With imperialism （扩张主义），Europeans spread their musical taste．Even when former colonies gained independence，they often imitated the traditions of their former rulers．The result is that most anthems are either hymns or marches，played on European instruments．Japan's anthem makes for a good case study of European influence．In the 1860s a British conductor living in Japan，John William Fenton，noted that the country did not have a national anthem．A local officer，Ōyama Iwao，selected the lyrics （歌词）from an ancient poem and Fenton wrote the melody （旋律）．About a decade later，a Japanese committee chose a replacement melody by a court musician - one that had been composed for traditional Japanese instruments，but in a mixed style influenced by Fenton's arrangement．The version in use today was also adapted by German Franz Eckert to fit a Western scale （音阶）．In addition to hymns and marches，British composer Michael Bristow identifies a couple of more minor categories．National anthems in South and Central America are often operatic，with long，complicated orchestral introductions．These were influenced by 19th-century Italian opera．Burma and Sri Lanka are both in a folk group，as they rely more on traditional instruments．7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a basis to write national anthems？______A. Prayer songs．B. Marching songs．C. Italian opera music．D. Movie theme music．8.What is the second paragraph mainly about？______A. The function of national anthems．B. The world's oldest national anthem．C. The origin and spread of national anthems．D. Reasons why many countries have national anthems．9.What can we learn about Japan's national anthem？______A. It was not written until the 20th century．B. The lyrics were written by a Japanese officer．C. The melody was first written by a British musician．D. The current version is hardly influenced by western music．10.What can be inferred about the influence of European imperialism on national anthems？______A. Human rights are a common theme in national anthems．B. National anthems of some countries share similar musical features．C. Many national anthems were chosen by ruling European countries．D. Local traditions were ignored in the composition of national anthems．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章Many countries， such as the independent states that are today part of Germany， took "God Save the King/Queen" as a model and adopted hymns． Others， especially Spain and Fran ce， chose marches （songs with a strong， regular rhythm often performed by army bands ）． With imperialism （扩张主义）， Europeans spread their musical taste． Even when former colonies gained independe nce， they often imitated the traditions of their former rulers可知祈祷歌，进行曲，意大利歌剧音乐作为撰写国歌的依据；故选D．2．C．段落大意题．根据文章Holland's 16th-century hymn （songs of prayer typically addressed to God） "Het Wilhelmu s" is widely considered the world's oldest national anthem， followed by the U．K．'s "God Save the King/Queen" - also a hymn， popularized in the 1740s可知第二段主要讲国歌的起源和传播；故选C．3．C..细节理解题．根据文章one that had been composed for traditional Japanese instruments， but in a mixed style influe nced by Fenton's arrangement． The version in use today was also adapted by German Franz Eckert to fit a Western scale可知日本国歌旋律首先是由英国音乐家写的；故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据文章Burma and Sri Lanka are both in a folk group， as they rely more on traditional instruments 可知欧洲帝国主义对国歌的影响是一些国家的国歌也有类似的音乐特点；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了不同国家的国歌的特色和它们的由来以及意义．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Respect Other Cultures Sometimes it is easy to be trapped in our own beliefs and habits．(1) However，close mindedness and intolerance are not constructive for anyone，especially when there is so much we can learn about other cultures．Here are some tips for you to learn to accept other cultures and have new experiences．Read a bookIn order to respect other cultures，it is important to understand something about them．You can start by reading about the culture you are interested in．For example，if you are interested in Japanese culture，look for a book on the history of Japan．(2) You can also try fiction．Reading a fictional account of a new culture can give you a more clear understanding of what life is like in that culture．Study religionLearning more about a different religion can help you understand cultures other than your own．If you are Catholic，you might have only experienced a traditional Catholic mass （弥撒）．Visit a different type of worship service．(3) Also take care to ask about any guidelines for dress or behavior．Correct misunderstandings(4) For example，if you are traveling in India，you might start to think that people are not honest．It can be really difficult to get a thorough answer to a direct question．However，in India，it is common and polite to not always directly answer questions．Learn some new wordsIf you can speak the language，you will be better able to communicate with people from othercultures．Learn new greetings．Your new neighbor will feel very welcome if you make an effort to greet them with a friendly "Bonjour!" instead of hello．Take a class．Many community centers give affordable or free language courses (5) You can also take online courses or download a translator app for your phone．A．Take advantage of their offerings．B．We can find it challenging to accept other ways of life．C．Background knowledge can help you comprehend the culture．D．Also，learning some key phrases can help you feel more at ease．E．Make sure to inquire as to whether visitors are allowed at services．F．You might have some assumptions about other cultures beforehand．G．Take time to observe other people interacting to understand cultural differences．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】E 【小题4】F 【小题5】A 【解析】BCEFA1．B．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Sometimes it is easy to be trapped in our own beliefs and habits有时候很容易被困在我们自己的信仰和习惯中，这与B． We can find it challenging to accept other ways of life 我们会发现接受其他生活方式很难，意思相符，故答案为B．2．C．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文 For example， if you are interested in Japanese culture， look for a book on the history of Japan例如，如果你对日本文化感兴趣，可以找一本关于日本历史的书，这与C． Background knowledge can help you comprehend the culture背景知识可以帮助你理解文化，意思相符，故答案为C．3．E．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Visit a different type of worship service参观不同类型的敬拜服务，这与E． Make sure to inquire as to whether visitors are allowed at services 请务必询问是否允许访客进行服务，意思相符，故答案为E．4．F．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文For example， if you are traveling in India， you might start to think that people are not honest 例如，如果你在印度旅行，你可能会开始认为人们不诚实，这与F． You might have some assumptions about other cultures beforehand您可能事先对其他文化有一些看法，意思相符，故答案为F．5．A．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文Many community centers give affordable or free language courses许多社区中心提供价格合理或免费的语言课程，这与A． Take advantage of their offerings充分利用他们提供的服务，意思相符，故答案为A．本文属于说明文，这与讲述的是如何尊重和理解其他的文化，如多读书，研究宗教，纠正误解和学习新的词汇知识等．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had been able to have a face-to-face chat with her Chinese grandfather through WeChat．Her grandfather (16)showed us his apples．Kate eagerly asked when she could eat them．Since her birth，we can't (17) time to take her back to China．Year after year，her grandfather would save us a box of the (18) apples just in case we visited．They were kept in the cold store (19)and they must have been sweet．I vividly remember my first (20) of an apple picked straight from the tree．A few weeks after the (21)，when new blossoms （花）began to appear on the trees，an idea(22)Kate's grandfather．If we couldn't take our (23)back this year，he would take the apples to us．He (24)the ladder （梯子），carefully examining blossoms．Those that (25)his examination were picked off the trees．When the blossoms (26)small apples，he covered each apple with a special(27)consisting of three layers，which would (28) the young apples from brown spots and also help them (29) an even coloring．Several weeks passed and the apples were almost ready．He spent days (30)the outer layers of the bags．The inner red layers remained．If they were removed too early，the fruits would be damaged by the sunlight．Once they adapted to the (31)，he removed the final layers．From his (32)，he still kept one box of his finest apples but this time he was (33)to deliver them himself．(34) for his passport and visa approved，he delicately (35) his 2-kilogram bag of best apples and headed for Scotland．16. A. carefully B. proudly C. secretly D. briefly17. A. devote B. cost C. spend D. afford18. A. biggest B. sourest C. ripest D. finest19. A. waiting B. expecting C. growing D. working20. A. touch B. sight C. bite D. purchase21. A. interview B. discussion C. chat D. appointment22. A. amused B. occurred to C. crossed D. appealed to23. A. father B. mother C. son D. daughter24. A. climbed B. designed C. made D. fixed25. A. escaped B. passed C. failed D. lost26. A. burst into B. gave out C. grew into D. let out27. A. paper B. bag C. sheet D. package28. A. protect B. discourage C. hide D. cover29. A. win B. achieve C. acknowledge D. undertake30. A. sticking B. applying C. carrying D. removing31. A. sun B. weather C. climate D. air32. A. tree B. harvest C. experiment D. product33. A. accustomed B. advised C. engaged D. determined34. A. Instructions B. Recreations C. Applications D. Reservations35. A. packed B. filled C. emptied D. delivered【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】A 【小题10】C【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】1-5 BDDAC 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 CBABD 16-20 ABDCA1．B．考查副词及语境理解．根据Her grandfather （1）showed us his apples可知她的外公自豪地向作者展示苹果，故答案为B．2．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据Since her birth， we can't （2）time to take her back to China 可知作者没有时间带着女儿回中国，故答案为D．3．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文he still kept one box of his finest apples 可知女儿的外公会在家里储存最好的苹果，故答案为D．4．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据They were kept in the cold store （4）and they must have been sweet可知苹果放在冷库里等待，一定非常好吃，故答案为A．5．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据I vividly remember my first （5）of an apple picked straight from the tree可知作者仍然清晰地记得从树上摘下苹果咬的第一口，故答案为C．6．C．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章第一句It was the first time in four years that my daughter Kate had been able to have a face-to-face c hat with her Chinese grandfather through WeChat可知在上次聊天后的几周，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据an idea （7）Kate's grandfather可知Kate的外公想起了一个好办法，occur to sb某人突然想起，故答案为B．8．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文time to take her back to China可知作者如果不能把女儿带回中国，她外公就带着苹果来找作者，故答案为D．9．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文the ladder （梯子）， carefully examining blossoms 可知他爬上梯子，仔细地检查花朵，故答案为A．10．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据his examination were picked off the trees可知没能通过他的检查的花朵会被摘掉，故答案为C．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．burst into突然；B．gave out 分发，发出；C．grew into 成长；D．let out发出；根据When the blossoms （11）small apples可知当花朵长成为小苹果，故答案为C．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文the outer layers of the bags可知他用小袋子把苹果包住，故答案为B．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据常识及which would （13）the young apples from brown spots可知这有助于保护苹果免受一些褐色斑点，故答案为A．14．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据and also help them （14）an even coloring可知有助于苹果的颜色均匀，故答案为B．15．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据可下文 he removed the final layers可知他花了几天的时间把小袋子的外层去掉，故答案为D．16．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文 If they were removed too early， the fruits would be damaged by the sunlight可知一旦他们适应了太阳的照射，故答案为A．17．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文he still kept one box of his finest apples 可知从收获的苹果中，他会挑选一箱最好的苹果，故答案为B．18．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据but this time he was （18）to deliver them himself可知这一次他决定亲自送来，故答案为D．19．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．Instructions说明；B．Recreations娱乐；C．Applications申请；D．Reservations 预定；根据下文for his passport and visa approved 可知他的护照和签证的申请已经被批准，故答案为C．20．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据he delicately （20）his 2-kilogram bag of best apples and headed for Scotland可知他小心翼翼地包裹好了一箱最好的苹果准备前往苏格兰，故答案为A．本文属于记叙文，作者介绍了自己的女儿没有见过自己的外公，但是每年外公都会准备最好的苹果给她留着，终于外公决定亲自把自己种的苹果带到国外，去看望作者一家人．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Air is of great （1）______（important） to everything （2）______lives． But （3）______air we breathe is getting dirty． People all over the world are looking for ways to make （4）______clean again．Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys （5）______（rise） high in the air？ Have you seen the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes？ The smoke is not good （6）______（breathe） and is harmful to people， especially to old people and children． If we wa nt to keep fit and strong， we need to breathe fresh air．（7）______more and more （8）______（factory）， vehicles and planes appearing， it （9）______（get） harder and harder to do with the air pollution．Scientists have already found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty． They will not stop working （10）______we have clean air again．【答案】importance；that；the；it；rising；to breathe；With；factories；is getting；until/before 【解析】1．importance．考查固定句型．be+of+抽象名词，相当于be+该抽象名词的形容词形成，主要用来表示主语的性质．这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great， little， no， some， any， not much等修饰，以表示不同的程度，抽象名词常用importance，value，use等．2．that．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词everything在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that．3．the．考查冠词．air是第二次提到，加the表示特指．4．it．考查代词．it指代文中提到的air．5．rising．考查现在分词．watch sth．doing意为"看见某事正在发生"，用现在分词作宾语补足语．6．to breathe．考查动词不定式．"sth．+be +形容词+ to do"结构，当主语的sth．同时又是不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时不定式用主动形式．7．With．考查介词．with意为"由于，因"．8．factories．考查名词复数．factory是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式．9．is getting．考查动词时态．因指的是现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态．10．until/before．考查连词．not …until意为"直到……才"，until也可换用before．本文主要讲述我们呼吸的空气正在变脏，全世界的人们正在寻找方法使它再变得干净．在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.新华学校是一所国际学校．假定你是新华学校的学生会主席李明，请你用英文写一封邀请函，邀请在华外籍学生家长，前来观摩新华学校即将举办的科技节活动（Science Fair）．内容包括：1．时间和地点；2．活动目的；3．活动安排．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．______【答案】Dear parents，It is our pleasure to inform you that Xinhua School is organizing a Science Fair to be held on Saturday，7 May，2018．The fair is open for parents from 10：00 a．m．to 11：00 a．m．in the gym．The purpose of conducting a science fair is to promote true scientific spirit．Hands-on scientific investigation is the main focus of our fair．Our school students will present their science projects on that day．The projects are graded by our teachers and various awards will be given．Your gracious presence will be highly appreciated and encouraging for the students of our school．Sincerely yours，Li Ming【解析】Dear parents，It is our pleasure to inform you that Xinhua School is organizing a Science Fair to be held on Saturday，7 May，2018．（高分句型一）The fair is open for parents from 10：00 a．m．to 11：00 a．m．in the gym．【时间地点】The purpose of conducting a science fair is to promote true scientific spirit．（高分句型二）Hands-on scientific investigation is the main focus of our fair．Our school students will present their science projects on that day．The projects are graded by our teachers and various awards will be given．【活动的目的和安排】Your gracious presence will be highly appreciated and encouraging for the students of our school．Sincerely yours，Li Ming本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：It is our pleasure to inform you that Xinhua School is organizing a Science Fair to be held on Saturday，7 May，2018．我们很高兴地通知您，新华学校正在组织一个科学博览会，将于5月7日，2018，星期六举行．本句中it是形式主语，动词不定式to inform you 是真正的主语，that从句是inform的宾语从句．高分句型二：The purpose of conducting a science fair is to promote true scientific spirit．开展科学博览会的目的是弘扬科学精神．句中的be to do是表示按约定、计划，或按职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Ali and his younger sister， Zahra， lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood ． Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job， and they had only a little money with which to buy food． As they had not paid the rent for severalmonths， the landlord was breathing down their necks．One day， Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed， but he lost them on the way home． It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes． He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed， so he begged his sister to keep it secret． Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes． Zahr a's school hours were in the morning， so she would wear them first． After school， s he would rush back and give them to Ali． He could then run to his school， which beg an in the afternoon． Although he ran as fast as he could， Ali often arrived late and wa s warned by the school．Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city． When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes， he decided to take part． He ran h ome excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes．The day of race arrived． Ali had a strong start， but halfway through the race he be gan to get tired and his legs began to ache． Getting more and more exhausted he thoug ht only of Zahra and his promise to her． Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for h is sister gave him strength， and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners， determ ined to finish third． Suddenly， as the finish line drew near， another runner collided （碰撞） with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead．______Paragraph 1：Filled with delight， Ali walked home quickly．______【答案】Refusing to give up at this point，he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could．He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize．Thinking he would let her sister down，Ali couldn't help sobbing．Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule．Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony，Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister．；He could not wait to see his sister and share the thrilling news．On his arrival，Ali found Zahra was waiting outside．She was really nervous whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting．"Zahra，see what I have got for you．" he took the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands．The instant Zahra saw the shoes，her face lit up．So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali．"Thank you! Ali．" Tears of joy welled up their eyes as the brother and sister hugged tightly together．【解析】Suggested Version：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead．Refusing to give up at this point，he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could．（高分句型一）He dashed across the finish line and won the fourth prize．Thinking he would let her sister down，Ali couldn't help。
2018年浙江宁波高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷
2018年浙江宁波高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模（A篇）第11~13题7.5分2018年浙江宁波高三二模第1~3题7.5分(每题2.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第21~23题7.5分The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree, with good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down. At this time, a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement, "Look what I found!"In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals（花瓣） all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side.But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared, "It really smells pretty and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here, it's for you."The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, "Just what I need."But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid﹣air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.I heard my voice quiver（轻微颤抖）, and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, "You're welcome." And then he ran off to play, unaware of the impact he'd had on me.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self﹣pitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world； the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second that's mine. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.(1) When she sat down to read on the bench, the author.A. felt relaxed and peacefulB. felt upset and unhappy with her lifeC. wanted to have a friend keeping her companyD. felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life(2) The author decided to take the flower at first because．A. she was really moved by the boyB. she didn't want to hurt the young boyC. she thought the flower was really beautifulD. she didn't like being bothered by the boy any more(3) Which of the following can best describe the boy？A. Kind and optimistic.B. Independent and active.C. Handsome and intelligent.D. Warmhearted and sensitive.2、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第4~7题10分(每题2.5分)2018年浙江宁波高三二模（B篇）第14~17题10分A high school senior named Sydney is writing an essay about her parents, so she asked Dad how he and Mom fell in love.Dad texted her the story, and now it's being shared all over the world："Your mom basically asks me to marry her. We both thought it would be funny to tell our friends since no one would believe it. So at first our engagement was a joke. Two weeks later I was absolutely madly in love with your mother. She was more than a dream come true for me. You guys only see her as R2D2（机器人）. I get to see her as my best friend, my lively wife, and my beautiful queen."Married a year later. Had Brytt, first child. A daddy's girl, made me cry. Had Q, my son, someone I could teach to be a man. I'll admit at that time I was working days and going to school at night and weekends. Mommy was working nights so we were sort of having a rough time. Not seeing enough of each other. So you were the way to bring us back together. We chose to have mommy quit working. By doing so, I lost R2D2 and got back my truly perfect wife.""It allowed us to focus on each other and our finally complete family. I also had to go to school for three months. Being away from your mom and my kids tore the heart out of me. You three kids are our personalities all wrapped up： our heart, soul, humor, kindness, respect, honesty and a million other neat stuff about us. We would not be the same without everyone we have.""And it keeps growing. I've had the perfect life because of your mom. Give me one billion dollars. Make me president. None of those would be worth of without her. She doesn't just 'complete me'. She came into my life when I was young and immature, completed me and then made me so much better of a person. I dated and married an angel."(1) The passage is mainly about．A. the parenting of the DadB. the growth of the childrenC. the daily life of the familyD. the romance of the parents(2) Why did Dad and Mom have a rough time after they were married a year laterA. Because they lost their R2D2.B. Because they had their first child.C. Because their friends didn't believe them.D. Because they could hardly be together most of time.(3) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably means.A. the children have their personal privacyB. the children are under their parents, controlC. the children are alike their parents in characterD. the children love to be together with their parents(4) When reading the story shared by Dad， Sydney must feel.A. calmB. movedC. upsetD. amused3、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模（C篇）第18~20题7.5分2018年浙江宁波高三二模第8~10题7.5分(每题2.5分)Teaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts call "teacher burnout," a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion.In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company.A recent study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness（专注力）training as one promising solution for improving teacher well—being.The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California — Berkeley studies the science and practice of well—being. It defines mindfulness as keeping "a moment—by—moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment."A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate — they take slow, deep breaths to become calm.Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating—ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to "meet everyone's needs."(1) The underlined word "burnout" in Paragraph 1 most probably means physical andmental．A. burdenB. tirednessC. relaxationD. satisfaction(2) Which of the following can NOT be described as "mindfulness"A. Taking time to think freely.B. Focusing on our own metal state.C. Being aware of what is around us.D. Keeping calm when taking breathes．(3) The writer mentioned Naughton in order to．A. introduce a teacher who can satisfy everyone's demandsB. encourage people to be away from mental and emotional exhaustionC. show some of the teachers have benefited from mindfulness trainingD. prove most American teachers have taken part in mindfulness training二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第21~25题10分(每题2分)2018年浙江宁波高三二模第11~15题10分(每题2分)2018~2019学年5月河南洛阳老城区洛阳市第一中学高一下学期月考第36~40题10分(每题2分) 2018~2019学年吉林长春汽车产业开发区长春汽车经济技术开发区第三中学高二下学期期中第36~40题10分(每题2分)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.1So challenge the following limits：• Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.2But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, "Go on, I'm not scared!"•3Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career;you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.• Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.• Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers——try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.5A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You don't need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第26~45题30分2018年浙江宁波高三二模第16~36题30分(每题1.5分)2019年浙江高三上学期高考模拟第36~55题30分One small mistake changed Sonia's life. Now she is1and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.One day, Sonia walked2 a little boy, who wanted to buy crayons, but he couldn't3them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonia'shand.4she didn't realize he was in5of help at all. Sonia ignored him and6on her way home.After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that God had given you a （n）7to help a boy, but you8it. There's possibility that God was9you;maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gur's words, Sonia10back to the shop to find the boy but time never11for anyone. Sonia got disappointed and returned home, continuously12at herself. Why didn't it come into her mind what Gurhad13?"Chances are everywhere. All you need to dois14them because they don't always show up." said Gur. Now what Sonia has missed is a chance that she can only15.On that day Sonia learnt that biggest16in her life. Actually not only Sonia, but many of us ignore the chance of helping in17ways because we always run after bigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day.Therefore,18small ones so that you can't miss big ones. Soniaalso19to wait for big opportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she can make big20in her life.A. attentiveB. optimisticC. enthusiasticD. fortunateA. throughB. byC. overD. upA. arrangeB. affordC. offerD. gainA. ThusB. BesidesC. ButD. AndA. favorB. honorC. needD. searchA. remainedB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. continuedA. guidanceB. dutyC. urgeD. opportunityA. doubtedB. missedC. passedD. mistookA. punishingB. savingC. testingD. refusingA. steppedB. movedC. jumpedD. rushedA. longsB. answersC. allowsD. waitsA. angryB. hardC. surprisedD. crazyA. consideredB. orderedC. realizedD. learntA. strikeB. grabC. enjoyD. holdA. regretB. upsetC. experienceD. forgetA. problemB. chanceC. wisdomD. lessonA. preciousB. smallC. easyD. efficientA. addB. supplyC. observeD. practiceA. neededB. wishedC. usedD. accustomedA. senseB. changesC. fortunesD. deals四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第46~55题15分2018年浙江宁波高三二模第37~47题15分(每题1.5分)When we think about our daily habits and how1affect the environment, we focus on how much water and electricity we use, or if we choose to ride a bike or take a taxi. But even the smallest things can have a huge impact on our planet.Take plastic straws （吸管）2an example. We often use them when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner,3according to Litterati, an app that maps trash, plastic straws are the sixth most common form of litter in the world. "Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws,4are enough to circle the Earth twice," CNN reported. The plastic straws can't be recycled. And even worse, it takes up to 200 years for each one to5down.To deal with the problem, a lawmaker in California, US,6（introduce）a bill late last month to reduce plastic straw use. Soon, a waiter in California who gives a customer a plastic straw without7（request） will be breaking the law. The penalty （惩罚） will be up to six months in jail,8﹩1,000 fine or a combination of both, USA Today reported."We need to create9（aware） around the issue of plastic straws and their effects10our waterways and oceans, " Ian Calderon, who introduced the bill, said in a statement.五、应用文写作（共1小题，共15分）7、【来源】 2018年浙江宁波高三二模第48题2018年浙江宁波高三二模第56题15分假定你是李华，你代表学生会邀请外籍教师Mr. Smith参加高三年级于下周五下午5点在学校报告厅举行的成人仪式。
【英语原稿】2018学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体联考高三英语试题答案
2018学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体参考答案高三年级英语学科首命题：缙云中学次命题兼审校：绍兴一中审核：长兴中学第一部分：听力（共20个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ABACA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BACBC第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共10个小题；每小题 2.5分，满分25分）21-23 BDC 24-26 CDA 27-30 CDBA第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31-35 DGFBE第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）36-40 BDABC 41-45 ACBBA 46-50 DCABD 51-55 CABCD第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）56.is called 57. that/which 58. It 59. unusual 60. from61.designed 62. The 63. also 64. hiding 65. codes第四部分：写作第一节：应用文（满分15分）（一）评分原则1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多余100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（13—15）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷(七彩阳光联盟联考)-学生用卷
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷（七彩阳光联盟联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模七彩阳光联盟联考（A篇）第21~23题7.5分Researchers at Oxford University say they have developed a new method that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They use mathematical algorithms（演算法）to examine CT images of a patient's heart. One report on their study has been published in the medical journal The Lancet.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries（动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body. Too much buildup can block this flow of blood and cause a heart attack. Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future build up. How much fat is present around heart arteries also can be measured. That fat changes when an artery becomes in flamed（发炎）, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos Antoniades, a professor of cardiovascular（心血管）medicine at Oxford University, believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems."Say your arteries are inflamed and a narrowing will be developed five years down the line. So maybe you can start preventive measures to avoid this formation of plaques, " he said. "If you are able to identify inflammation in the arteries of the heart, then you can say which arteries will cause heart attacks."Antoniades added that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing at technology.(1) You can identify which arteries will cause heart attacks by.A. locating where the inflamed arteries areB. seeing a cardiovascular doctorC. developing a new method to predict itD. measuring how much fat is built up(2) This passage is probably from a.A. medical textbookB. travel brochureC. graduation paperD. science journal(3) What's Artoniades' attitude towards the new method?A. Tolerant.B. Defensive.C. Critical.D. Favorable.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）（B篇）第24~27题10分After the surgery, Sun suffered intense pain, but insisted that he didn't need any medication. One evening, he found Law, his wife, crying on the balcony of their apartment in a rare outburst of frustration. "If you won't help yourself, no one else can, " she said.Sun started a list "How to Help Myself", and on it he wrote, "Keep communicating with the doctors, even if they are darker thoughts." On Oct. 20th, a few days before his 33 birthday, Sun wrote in a Facebook post."It's been hard to get along with having aggressive and incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; it's been hard not to get angry and sad about it; it's been frustrating that every pathology （病理）test after my surgery came back with the worst possible result; and it's been hard to accept that modern medicine isn't able to fix me." At the same time, he wrote, "Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift."Sun and Law had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which included a trip to Wimbledon; climbing at. Snow don in walks; and a range of musical aspirations（愿望）----from learning the back sonatas（奏鸣曲） and par tit as（变奏曲）to performing the first violin part in a concert.Sun started working on back's six sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violin, the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayas for violinists. Sun practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen minutes between medical treatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on November 12th, then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices （随想曲） , which he had often listened to in a recording by Itzhak Perlman. "It's something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to be great baseball player, " he said.(1) Law cried on the balcony because.A. she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancerB. Sun refused to get medical treatment after the surgeryC. nobody else wanted to help them out of the situationD. no money was left to pay for Sun's the medical treatment(2) Which of the following can best describe Sun's feeling when he wrote "Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift."?A. gratefulB. sadC. frustratedD. determined(3) The couple's list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included.A. playing tennis in WimbledonB. cycling in Mt. Snowdon in WalesC. learning Mozart's sonatas and partitasD. playing the first violin part in a concert(4) In the last paragraph, Back's six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Himalayas for violinist to stress.A. its popularity among peopleB. its value for learnersC. its difficulty when being learnedD. its importance in violists' eyes3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）（C篇）第28~30题7.5分The Haleakalā Movement, which has affected the Hawaiian people, involved many Hawaiian activists peacefully protesting（抗议） against the construction of the Daniel K. Solar Telescope a top Haleakalā. The top of Haleakalā is a very sacred piece of land to Hawaiians. The problem is the leveling out of Haleakalā to structurally support the base of the telescope. Hawaiians could not watch their sacred land atop their mountain destroyed.The goal of the protesters was to stop the movement of the trucks hauling（拖拽）telescope parts to the top of Haleakalā. At each event, protesters would march on the crosswalk in front of the base yard entrance holding signs that read "Aloha ʻĀina" and "Kūʻē, " meaning Love the Land and Resist respectively. When the trucks started their engines, several protesters lay down in the driveway, with their arms linked together with PVC pipes. Twenty of them were arrested.I, as a youth of this generation, am a part of those Hawaiians who stood against the construction of the telescope and the destruction of our sacred mountain. I experienced first-hand and through social media what happened at each protest. Each of the protests that I attended took place at the Maui Base yard, however, there were others that took place atop Haleakalā. Most of the protesters marching were of Maui roots, but there were other protesters that came from different islands to show their support for the natives' stand against the destruction of our sacred mountain.Following all that I had experienced these days, I left with the understanding that the youth of our generation have a very important role. Our role is to learn from the mistakes of the present and guide the world down the right path allowing it to grow and prosper. We, as the seeds of the present, must grow to protect the history of the human race, but at the same time prevent ourselves from repeating the actions and decisions that may have once destroyed us in the past. We, the youth, are the key to the prosperity of the future.(1) What caused the Haleakalā Movement?A. That the sacred top of the mountain would be leveled out.B. That local Hawaiians stopped the trucks from going uphill.C. That twenty local Hawaiians protesters were arrested by the police.D. That the rainforests on Mt. Haleakalā were seriously destroyed.(2) From the passage, the writer learned.A. all Hawaiian young people should participate in the movementB. it is important to protect the environment in Hawaii rainforestC. local Hawaiian culture is more important than the advanced technologyD. young people are an important factor for tomorrow's prosperity(3) The writer is probably.A. a teenage studentB. a school teacherC. a government officialD. a policeman二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）第31~35题10分The only thing better than a vacation is a well-planned vacation with friends. With careful preparation and good communication, you can ensure that your group will stay enthusiastic through the wholetrip.1Choose friends you get along well with.You'll be spending a lot of time with your travel companions, so think of people who have similar general travel habits and are flexible and relaxed.2Also consider whether a friend is an early riser or prefers to go to sleep late, and how high-maintenance they tend to be.3Ask your friends to be open about how much you're each willing to pay for the trip, between travel, accommodation, food and entertainment costs. You'll plan your travel schedule around these loose budget constraints（限制条件）.Plan transportationBuy plane tickets early to avoid higher prices. Use public transportation if your group is small enough to keep together. Consider renting a car if you're traveling with small children or a larger group.Choose a destination4Since you're traveling farther, it's best to go with a group that's small and easy to keep together, no more than three or four people. If you know your friends would rather lounge by the beach than go walking all over a city, a trip to a tropical destination might be the best choice. Decide on daytime and night time activitiesResearch popular attractions in your destination and share them withyour group.5This will allow everyone's voice to be heard and ensured that the planners don't have to make all the hard decisions.Now, it's time to start getting ready to plan the trip.A. Ask everyone to tell the planners one or two things they definitely want to do.B. If you enjoy trips with lots of walking or hiking, consider whether your friends have the similar hobbies.C. Choose a road trip for a small group that gets along well.D. Discuss a budget early on.E. It's fine to bring bigger luggage, but they'all have to carry all their own bags.F. Choose your friends, destination and activities widely and your group will enjoy a fun and memorable holiday.G. If you want to experience a new culture, try booking a trip to a foreign country.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）第36~55题30分Once a couple lived in a village and loved their baby son very much. "We must have a pet, " the farmer said one day. "When our son grows up, he will need a1." His wife liked the idea.One evening, the farmer brought back a tiny mongoose（猫鼬）. Inseveral2the mongoose had grown to its fullsize3the baby was still in the cradle,4and crying alternately（交替地）.One day, the wife fed the baby and5him to sleep in his little cradle. Picking up the basket, she said to her husband, "I'm off to the6.The baby is sleeping. Keep an eye on him.7I don't like to leave him alone with the mongoose.""Don't worry" said the farmer. "It is a8animal and as sweet as our baby."The wife went away, and the farmer9to take a look at his fields.He10some friends on the way back and chatted for a while.When the wife came back home with a11of groceries, she saw the mongoose sitting outside. On seeing her it ran to12her. She took one look at the mongoose and13"Blood!" she cried. The face and paws of the mongoose were with blood."You wicked animal have killed my baby!" she screamed hysterically（歇斯底里） . She was blind with14and with all her strength15the heavy basket on the animal and ran inside to the baby's cradle.The baby was fast16. But on the floor lay a blacksnake17. In a flash she18what had happened.She ran out looking for the mongoose. "What have I done? " she cried touching the mongoose, wholay19, unaware of her sobbing, and20long at the dead mongoose.A. instructorB. companionC. adviserD. conductorA. monthsB. daysC. yearsD. weeksA. asB. howeverC. whileD. althoughA. playingB. singingC. drinkingD. sleepingA. rolledB. pulledC. rockedD. draggedA. factoryB. fieldC. marketD. streetA. ConsequentlyB. FranklyC. GenerallyD. BasicallyA. friendlyB. flexibleC. responsibleD. relaxingA. decidedB. forcedC. managedD. encouragedA. broke intoB. hanged out withC. got away withD. ran intoA. bagfulB. basketfulC. boxfulD. bottlefulA. cheerB. welcomeC. hugD. kissA. explainedB. checkedC. impliedD. screamedA. fearB. worryC. painD. angerA. picked upB. put asideC. brought downD. pulled downA. deadB. asleepC. awakeD. aliveA. bleedingB. dancingC. shakingD. crawlingA. wonderedB. admittedC. realizedD. deniedA. quietB. peacefulC. silentlyD. motionlessA. reflectedB. staredC. recalledD. observed四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）第56~65题15分Three years ago, Brian Palmer, a 43-year-old native of Beaumont, California, was a homeless man struggling1（overcome）alcohol addiction. All he owned was abag2（contain）some clothes, a blanket, and a pillow.He3（seek）assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA. One activity that helped him through those days was singing. In 2015, he encountered the Urban voiced Project, a choir4（make）up of the local people. This ledhim5Street Symphony, a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）,6works with homeless, mentally ill and disabled populations. In February, Palmer began taking voice7（lesson）from Scott Graff, a member of the Street Symphony. Scott said, "I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique,8he taught me life lessons. I gotthe9（good）end of the deal.""That was10（real）empowering, " Palmer told the audience afterward. Palmer explained what had been going through his mind as he sang. "An act of love, " he said, looking out at familiar faces in front of him. " One act of love, I know for sure, is listening."五、应用文写作（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（七彩阳光联盟联考）第66题15分假定你是高三（3）班学生李华，就学校食堂的卫生情况想给校长Mr. Smith写一封信，反映以下问题：1．食物不加盖；2．品种单一；3．服务态度差。
【高三英语试题精选】2018浙江省第二次五校联考英语试题及答案
2018浙江省第二次五校联考英语试题及答案2 in our ______A score; favourB score; sideC point; favourD point; side6 The phrase “Made in China” has bee ______ the same meaning for getting what you need on the cheapA somewhatB somehowC anyhowD anyway7 Eating is so important to Chinese ______ we have the term “food culture” But recent reports have the public worried about ______ is on their tablesA what; thatB which; thatC that; whichD that; what8 Facts prove that the world’s economic development is nota win-lose game but one in which all ______ be winnersA shallB canC mustD will9 March 5th is the official “Learning from Lei Feng Day” when people are ______to learn from Lei Feng, a cultural image symbolizing selflessness and contributionA called onB called upC called inD called off10 On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and ______A on the other are flowersB on another flowersC on the other flowersD on another are flowers11 The maker of the popular game Angry Birds announced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, ______ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese marketA to markB markingC markedD having marked12 There is a mon belief among the students in our school ______ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances。
【高三英语试题精选】2018学年浙江省第二次五校联考英语试题卷及答案
2018学年浙江省第二次五校联考英语试题卷及答案intensity of its economy ______ fall 40% to 45%A shallB mayC mustD should19 The earthquake in Japan, measuring 90 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _________ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power stationsA toB thatC as toD as thatmail, she found a diamond engagement 33 hidden in treasure box on a beach in December “I totally think that it’s all God’s 34 ,” Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said “He planned it out just 35 ”She’s a student at a local munity college He works in financial 36 They plan to make their home in South Florida There was also some uncertainty 37 hoto phrase their wedding invitations, so they decided to include their 38 names But 39 confusion likely won’t carry on p ast the husband and wife, as Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said there are no plans to pass along the name to their future 40 “No,” she said “We’re definitely not going to name our kids Kelly”21 A situationB occasionC ceremonyD meeting22 A gameB matchC contestD petition23 A curiousB seriousC anxiousD generous24 A ordinaryB monC fashionableD popular25 A understoodB madeC sharedD recognized26 A wordB messageC letterD reminder27 A cleverB simpleC attractiveD easy28 A exchangedB changedC expected D received29 A AfterB AsC WhileD Before30 A wastingB spendingC lastingD taking。
浙江省金丽衢十二校2018届高三第二次联考英语
浙江省⾦丽衢⼗⼆校2018届⾼三第⼆次联考英语浙江省⾦丽衢⼗⼆校2018届⾼三第⼆次联考英语第Ⅰ卷第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1.How much does the man pay?A. $8.7B. $41.30C. $502.What is the weather like today?A. RainyB. CloudyC. Sunny3.Where does the conversation take place?A. At a storeB. At a hotelC. At the man?s house4.What does the man think of the goalkeeper?A. ImportantB. Cold-heartedC. Weak5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A celebrationB. ClothesC. Performances第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman?s problem?A. She doesn?t know DarrylB. She doesn?t want to have lunchC. She doesn?t have enough money for lunch7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask someone else for helpB. Try to find her walletC. Get to know Darryl听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模英语试题
浙江省杭州市2018届高三下学期二模教学质量检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节(共5小题；，总分值7.5分〕1. How does the man get exercise?A. He dances.B. He goes running.C. He plays basketball.2. What is Paul mainly going to do in the USA?A. Travel around.B. Study at a school.C. Visit old friends.3. What does the man mean?A. He intends to buy another ticket for the movie.B. He himself is not going to finish watching the movie.C. He asks the woman to stay before the movie ends.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a bank.C. In a telephone booth.5. When will the flight arrive?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4: 30 pm.C. At 6 pm.第二节〔共15小题；，总分值22.5分〕每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. How often does the man have a Chinese lesson now?A. Every two weeks.B. Every week.C. Every day7. In which way does the man want to practice Chinese most?A. Speaking to Chinese people.B. Going to a Chinese Corner.C. Visiting Chinese language websites.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。
2018学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体联考高三英语试题
2018学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体联考高三英语试题高三年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When can the woman take a vacation?A.At the end of August.B.At the end of June.C.This week.2.What is the woman trying to do?A.Hold a party for the man./doc/bee424c72a4ac850ad02de80d4d8d1 5abe2300d8.htmlfort the man.C.Apologize to the man.3.What are the speakersmainly talking about?A.The man ’ｓhobby.B.A holiday planC.Their childhood.4.What is the man ’ｓopinion on British food?A.Unhealthy.B.Tasteless.C.Excellent.5.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题第I卷(共95分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节：(共5小题: 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man’s painting?A. It’s better than hers.B. It’s the most beautiful one.C. It’s not as beautiful as hers.2. When will Mr. Li arrive?A. At 9:00.B. At 8:50.C. At 8:45.3. What does the man imply?A. He needs some excitement.B. He works too hard.C. He is stressed.4. What does the man do?A. A seller.B. A waiter.C. A fisherman.5. Why did not the man watch the whole TV program?A. He fell asleep.B. He got home late.C. He had to meet Mr. Disney.第二节：(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What probably are the speakers going to do soon?A. Watch a movie.B. Sing some songs.C. Do some exercise.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She is unfit.B. She doesn’t like the man.C. She always supports her words with actions.听第7段材料，回答第8~9腮。
8. How does the woman feel about losing her job?A. Sad.B. Relieved.C. Scared.9. What has the woman been doing this morning?A. Making black coffee.B. Watching a camel in a zoo.C. Making the billing report.听第8段材料，回答第10~12题10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a pub.B. In a cinema.C. In the office.11. What kind of documentaries has Jim been doing?A. Nature documentaries.B. Culture documentaries.C. Political documentaries.12. What might the woman want Jim to become in future?A. A very good friend.B. Her husband.C. Her colleague.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
13. Which of Robin’s problems is mentioned?A. He had a bike to fix.B. His computer was broken.C. He lost his wallet.14. Why doesn’t the woman lend any spare money to the man?A. She has spent it.B. She doesn’t trust him.C. She needs it to buy something important.15. What part-time job does the woman recommend to the man?A. Waiter.B. Cook.C. Librarian.16. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home.B. At the woman’s house.C. At a restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17. Where did the accident happen?A. In Canada.B. In Britain.C. In Australia.18. How many people were rescued from this accident?A. 6.B. 21.C. 27.19. What do we know about the boat Leviathan II?A. It was 65 feet long and had 2 decks.B. It had been operating normally for more than 30 years.C. The cause of its sinking is still unknown.20. What was the boat used for?A. Whale hunting.B. Tourism.C. Scientific research.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASometimes we think that we would be happy if all our dreams come true. However, it’s the process of achieving our goals and it’s the road towards our dreams that enriches us and makes us hap py.There was a little, but always cranky girl. Everything was bad for her. There weren’t enough toys or the gifts she was getting were wrong. She wished to meet an enchantress(女巫)that would tum her life a fairy tale.One day an enchantress came to the little girl and said that she would give her the fulfilment of one wish every day. The girl became happy: now all her dreams would come true. She thanked the kind enchantress and ran home.From that day she was waiting for every morning with joy and enthusiasm: because one more dream would come true for her. The days passed, the dreams came true... But soon the little girl realized that fulfilment of the wishes did not give her joy and happiness which she hoped for. Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some even a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl’s caprice(任性). Being satisfied, she suddenly realized that she did not want this.The girl was getting sadder and sadder day by day, and wish-fulfilment did not bring any joy to her. Soon she started to fear her own dreams.So the girl went to the kind enchantress and asked her to take her terrible gift back. She was afraid to live, afraid to wake up every day, waiting for a coming execution (完成) of another wish. Crying, she asked an enchantress to fulfil only one her dream: to live as she lived before and enjoy life.Kind enchantress had mercy upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl ran home. She was happy, because she knew that now she would painstakingly seek for her one big cherished dream, not wasting time with short-term, in fact, quite unnecessary whims.21. Why wasn’t the girl happy at the very beginning?A. Because she didn’t have good toys and gifts.B. Because she was afraid to live or wake up every day.C. Because she was not satisfied with everything around her.D. Because she hadn’t met an enchantress that would change her life.22. What does “this” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Every dream was an empty girl’s caprice.B. Her wishes were fulfilled one by one as time went by.C. She could enjoy her life and chase her dream freely.D. The fulfilment of the wishes didn’t give her joy and happiness.23. According to the passage, we’ll be happy if weA. meet a kind enchantressB. realize all our small dreamsC. live an extraordinary life and enjoy itD. work hard for one precious dreamBIndian scientists have designed a new device they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree.Daljit Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR), where the solar tree was designed.Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels (光电板) in a space than traditional systems do. This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy.“It takes about four-square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 squ are meters of space,” he says. “So almost 100 times the space is saved, which is very valuable.”Buying land to develop roads, factories and other infrastructure has been a disputed issue in India. Disagreements often lead to protests (抗议) by those forced to move. Some of the protests have turned violent.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The space-saving tree will make it easier to provide solar energy to homes in cities, they say. The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings.India is the world’s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country promised to reduce its ra te of greenhouse gas production at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris last year. India said, by 2030, it would reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production by one third over its levels in 2005.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use.But, some people worry about the need to buy large areas of land for traditional solar energy collectors.24. According to the passage, the solar tree is .A. a device to solve land problemsB. used to make better use of greenhouse gasesC. designed to produce solar energy with less landD. cheaper than other energy producing devices25. What may lead to protests in India?A. To buy land to build factories.B. To be forced to leave their homes.C. To build more solar trees on the roads.D. To use violence to solve the disputed issues.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The cost of the solar tree is lower than the traditional photovoltaic panels.B. The solar tree can save 100 square meters of space than the traditional systems.C. Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture.D. India is the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases.C“I think I’m nothing more than a dead fish.” “I don’t want to do anything. ”“I’m so beat and so sad. “... The young generation in our country used to enjoy their “happy culture” but now they have become “beat and sad” slowly and secretly. Some people even cal led it “the beat culture”. The “Beat” youths don’t want to do anything. They have no purpose, no desire and they are totally depressed so that they only want to live an aimless life. The “Ge You slouch (葛优瘫)”and the song I feel like having been drained are the examples.Many media concern themselves about this phenomenon and try to persuade the youths into embracing positive and healthy feelings and encourage them to work hard to get rid of decadence. This is really a kind gesture. However, we don’t have to worry too much about this “beat culture.” In fact, it’s not a negative thing. “Beat”never means despair, but a way of self-mockery (自嘲) and pressure relief.In general, the youths in China are not “beat”. According to a recent international research, the youths in China hold positive attitude towards the future. 29% of the Chinese interviewees believe they will live and work in peace in China because “as long as you work hard, you can have your own day”. Around 93% of the Chinese interviewees believe the future is promising because of medicine industry, renewable energy sources and computer. Compared with Chinese youngsters, youths in developed countries are more pessimistic (悲观的).Of course there are some social reasons for the appearing of “the Beat Culture”. As urbanization develops rapidly, youths living in big cities are facing new challenges that their forefathers have never encountered before. Loneliness and feelings of insignificance and powerlessness are easy to get hold of the young people. Without proper care, they could threaten our mentality and cause many social problems. These problems probably need our attention more.27. “The Beat culture”includes the following examples except thatA. the young generation don’t feel like do ing anything.B. the young generation consider themselves dead fish.C. the young generation in big cities are facing new challenges.D. the young generation enjoy the song I feel like having been drained.28. Which word has the most similar meaning with “decadence” in Paragraph 2?A. lonelinessB. lazinessC. sufferingsD. pessimism29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most people believe that with hard work, people can have their own day.B. These days, young people suffer much more loneliness than their parents.C. Chinese youths are more negative than young people in developed countries.D. Social development does bring some pressure to the younger generation.30. What’s the main idea of the text?A. The Chinese youths are not the beat generation.B. How does “the Beat Culture” affect the Chinese youth.C. “The Beat Culture” is positive to Chinese youngstersD. “The Beat Culture” is popular among the Chinese youngsters.第二节: (共5个小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。