中考英语考点解析：日常交际用语第二部分

中考英语考点解析：日常交际用语第二部分
中考英语考点解析：日常交际用语第二部分
高频考向八提供帮助
①询问语：
Can/Could I help you？
Can/Could I do…for you？
What can I do for you？
Would you like some help？
Would you like me to do sth.for you？
Do you want me to…？
Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)？
Let me do…for you.
②应答语：
需要帮助
Yes，please.
Thanks.That’s very kind/good/nice (of you)．
谢绝帮助
No，thanks/thank you，I can do it myself.
No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.
【例10】-________ I help you，sir？
-Yes，I want a Tshirt.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
解析：由答语”是的，我想买一件T恤衫”可知，问句是商场购物用语：Can I help you？
答案：__A__
【例11】-Is there anything else I can do for you？
-________.
A．Of course B．You’re welcome
C．No，thanks D．That’s OK
解析：拒绝某人帮助时应用”No，thanks”表示礼貌。

答案：_C___
高频考向九就餐
①主人征求或建议对方吃什么：
Would you like something to eat/drink/have？
Would you like some more…？
Which do you prefer，rice or noodles？
What would you like to drink，tea or coffee？
②主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料：Help yourself/yourselves(to…)
客人的应答语：
I’d like….
Just a little，please.
Thank you.I’ve had enough.
I’m full，thank you.
It’s delicious，but I can’t eat any more.
【例12】-Help yourself to some more meat，Linda.
-________.
A．I’m full，thanks B．It’s my pleasure
C．It doesn’t matter D．Very well，thanks
解析：就餐时，对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用”I’m full，thanks.”意为”我吃饱了，谢谢。

”
答案：__Ａ__
高频考向十请求允许
①Can/May/Could I…？我可不可以……？
表允许或同意
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may.
Yes，do please./That’s OK/all right.
Go ahead，please.
表不允许或不同意
No，please don’t./I’m sorry you can’t.
I’m sorry，but…./You’d better not….
②Would you mind my/me….？你介意我……吗？
表允许/不介意
No，I don’t mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.
表不允许/介意
I’m sorry you can’t…
I’m afraid….
I’m afraid it’s not allowed.
【例13】-Could I borrow your camera？
-________，but please give it back by Saturday.
A．I’m sorry B．Of course
C．Certainly not D．No，thanks
解析：由问句句意”我能借你的相机吗？”和答语中的”but please give it back by Saturday(但请在周六前还给我)”可知，是同意了别人的请求。

答案：__Ｂ__
【例14】-Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？It’s cold outside.
-________.
A．I’d like to B．Sorry，I’ll do it right now
C．Yes，that sounds good D．No，I wouldn’t
解析：句意”辛迪，不要开窗户，你介意吗？外面很冷。

”“________。

”对于Would you mind...？问句，常回答”Not at all”(根本不，一点也不)表达不介意，也可用”Of course not”或”Certainly not”来回答；或回答”Sorry，I’ll do it right now”(对不起，我马上去做)。

答案：__Ｂ__
高频考向十一谚语、格言与常识
1．谚语
Love me，love my dog.爱屋及乌。

Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

2．格言
No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收获。

Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。

3．常见的标志和说明
BUSINESS HOURS营业时间
OFFICE HOURS办公时间
OPEN/CLOSED营业/关门
PULL/PUSH推/拉
NO SMOKING/PHOTOS/PARKING请勿吸烟/请勿拍照/请勿停车
DANGER！危险！
ON/OFF开/关
PLAY/STOP/PAUSE播放/关闭/暂停
ENTRANCE/EXIT入口/出口
SHUT此门不通
NO ADMITTANCE闲人免进
MEN’S (GENTLEMEN’S)男厕所
WOMEN’S(LADIES’)女厕所
OCCUPIED/V ACANT(厕所)有人/无人
SOS紧急求救信号
EMS(邮政)特快专递
【例15】-A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich overnight.
-________.
A．Better safe than sorry
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Every dog has its day
D．Too many cooks spoil the broth
解析：A选项”谨言慎行不吃亏，轻率莽撞必后悔”；B选项”早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足者可先得”；C选项”凡人皆有得意日”；D选项”人多反误事”。

答案：__Ｃ__
一、单项选择。

1．-We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. -____？I’ll give them a call right now.
A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What
2．-Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
-____．
A．All right B．My pleasure
C．Never mind D．It doesn’t matter
3．-Will you carry the box for me，please？
-Sure，____．
A．no good B．no problem
C．no idea D．no way
4．-Thank you for helping me with my physics.
-____．I hope you can do better in it.
A．Good idea B．See you
C．I’m not sure D．You’re welcome
5．-Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday？
-____．It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities.
A．Sounds great B．Not at all
C．You’re kidding D．You’re welcome
6．-Is your sleeping problem getting better？
-No.And ____．They gave me the wrong medicine this time.Can you believe that？A．a good miss is as good as a mile
B．it never rains but it pours
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．every dog has its day
7．-You don’t look well，Daniel？You’d better see a doctor.
-____．but he said there’s nothing wrong.
A．Yes，I will B．Yes，I did
C．No，I won’t D．Sorry，it doesn’t matter
8．-John，thank you for driving me home.
-____．See you tomorrow.
A．That’s right B．I’m afraid not
C．You’re welcome D．It’s a good idea
9．-I’m going on vacation this weekend.
-____！
A．The same to you B．Have a good time
C．Hurry up D．Hold on，please
10．-I’m going to Mary’s birthday party.Bye，mom.
-____，David！
A．Best wishes B．Have fun
C．Take care D．No problem
11．-Are you sure you can do well in today’s test，Frank？
-____ I’ve got everything ready.
A．It’s hard to say B．I think so
C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not
12．-Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner.____ A．I’m afraid not. B．You’re kidding.
C．It’s a shame.D．My pleasure.
13．-My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
-____You’d better have it checked.
A．Don’t mention it.B．No problem.
C．I’m sorry to hear that.D．That’s OK.
14．-The radio says it will rain next Sunday.
-____We are going for a picnic that day.
A．I hope it will. B．I’m afraid not.
C．I don’t think so.D．I hope not.
15．-How do you like this house？
-____．It’s everything I’ve been looking for.
A．Terrible！B．Perfect！
C．Awful！D．Delicious！
答案：
名题实战
1-5：BDADC
单项选择
1-5：ABBDA
6-10：BBCBB
11-15：BDCBD
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