2020版高考英语精准备考一轮(课件 讲义 精练) (1)

5. support vt.& n. 支持；支撑
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6. distance n. distant adj.
7.reduce vt. 8.challenge n.& v. 9.design n.& vt.
designer n. 10.advertisement n.
advertise v. 11.crowded adj.
3. bored adj.
厌烦的，不感兴趣的
boring adj.
没趣的；令人厌倦的
4. stress n.
压力
stressful adj.
充满压力的，紧张的
5. suffer vi.
遭受(痛苦)；感到疼痛
suffering n.
痛苦，苦难
6. organise/organize vt. 组织
organisation/organization n. 组织
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go off，switch on，switch over，be filled with，suffer from，at the moment，be designed for，be bored with
Jamie is very busy 8. at the moment.In his opinion，our life 9._is_f_i_ll_ed__w_i_t_h challenges and chances 10. are designed for those who work hard，so he would rather 11. suffer from being homesick.Every morning the moment his alarm clock 12. goes off ，he gets up and starts to work hard.In his spare time， he either listens to soft music to relax himself or 13. switches on the TV to watch news.However，he seldom 14. switches over to watch TV series because he 15. is bored with them.
(2018·全国Ⅲ) 他是赢得此奖项的第一位中国公民。 3. Who do you think is the best student in our class？(do you think) 你认为谁是我们班最优秀的学生？
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4.As a consequence，children become _s_o_r_e_li_a_n_t_/d__ep__en__d_e_n_t_o_n_t_h_e_i_r_p_a_r_e_n_t_s that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.(so...that...) 结果，孩子们变得如此依赖他们的父母，以至于他们没有独立的想法或 创意。 5.Our English teacher wore the same coat that he did yesterday.(the same...that...) 我们的英语老师穿着昨天的那件外套。
22. look forward to 盼望，期望
23. make a difference 有影响；起作用
24.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.
通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
25.We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city
have.
我们和城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。
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PART 2
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Freddy did several jobs after his graduation (graduate) from high school.
(2017·全国Ⅱ) 2.We are aiming to build a peaceful (peace) school.I think it is every student’s duty
own homes.
9.I am writing to apply for being a volunteer (voluntary) of our school English
association.(2018·浙江)
10.We all agree that it was a stressful (stress) time for all of us. 11.Since his regular job was boring (bore)，I asked him why he just didn’t
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7.partner n. 8.peaceful adj.
_伙__伴__；__合__作__者__，__搭__档__ _平__静__的__；__和__平__的__
peacefully adv. 和平地
9.relaxing adj.
_轻__松__的__；__令__人__放__松__的__
relaxed adj.
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Ⅲ.完成句子
1. While studying at university，he discovers the secret of how to create life.(while) 还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。 2.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.(the first...to do sth. )
放松的；自在的
relax vt.& vi 10.complain vi.
放松 _抱__怨__；__投__诉__
complaint n. 11.switch vt. 12.remote adj.
抱怨；投诉 _转__换__，__转__变__；__打__开__(开__关__)_ _遥__远__的__
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_附__近__的__ _在__附__近__ _否__则__；__另__外__ _预__报__；__预__测__ _古__典__的__ _正__式__的__，__合__礼__仪__的__ _风__格__，__作__风__
免受；摆脱 此刻，目前 结果
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21. come up with
追上，赶上；想出，找到
Lifestyles
Book 1 Unit 1
PART 1 基础知识默写 PART 2 基础知识夯实 PART 3 考点互动探究 PART 4 跟踪达标训练
PART 1
基础知识默写
(学生用书241~244页)
[默写(一)]
1. matter vi.
要紧，有重大关系
2. suppose vt.
认为，猜想
do his sideline full-time.(2018·浙江)
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12.In this box are some stem cells that are urgently (urgent) needed for a patient. 13.He switched (转换) from a back seat to a front one so that he could see clearly. 14.She complained (抱怨) that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 15.Without his support (支持)，we wouldn’t be where we are now.
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24.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall __w_h_i_l_e_t_h_e__ dog walks round in a circle . 我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 25.I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到达办公室的人。
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[默写(二)]
1. prefer vt.
更喜欢；宁愿
preference n. 偏爱，倾向
2. stand vt.
忍耐，忍受
3. volunteer n.
志愿者
v.
自愿提供；自愿
volwk.baidu.comntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的
4. graduate n.& vi. 毕业生；毕业
graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼
(2018·北京)
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Ⅱ.选词成篇
take up，be fond of，look forward to，be free of，make a difference， over the years，come up with
I 1. am fond of music.When I 2. am free of homework，I prefer playing the guitar to playing the piano.3. Over the years ，I’ve improved it a lot.But whenever I 4. take up my piano，I always 5. look forward to your help.Could you 6. come up with some advice on how to improve my skills? I’m sure it will 7. make a difference to me.
to work hard to achieve this goal.
3.For many of them，it’s a way of meeting people and having a social (society)
life.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
4.I live within walking distance (distant) of my office.I don’t even need a bike. 5.A great deal of money raised by the organisation (organise) has been donated
press n.
新闻业，报界；出版社
v.
压；按
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17.social adj. society n.
18. switch on/off/over 19. go off 20. take up 21. be filled with 22. suffer from 23. be fond of
社__交__的__；__社__会__的___ 社会；交际 把开关打开/把……关掉/转换频道，转变 (铃、爆竹等)响 占据；开始从事 充满着 忍受，遭受 喜爱，喜欢
13.alarm n.
_警__报__，__警__告__器__
alarmed adj. 害怕的 14.urgent adj. _急__迫__的__，__紧__急__的__
urgency n. 紧急；催促
urge v. 15.expert n.
adj. 16.pressure n.
力劝；催促 _专__家__ _熟__练__的__；__内__行__的__ _压__力__
to the school.
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6.The train was so crowded (crowd) that we had to stand.
7.It’s a science program on the origin of the universe.I’ll give a presentation (present) on it in my class tomorrow. 8.Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their
crowd n. v.
距离 遥远的 _减__少__；__降__低__ _挑__战__ _设__计__
设计者 _广__告__ (为……)做广告 _拥__挤__的__
人群，一伙人 拥挤，挤满
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12.nearby adj. adv.
13.otherwise adv. 14.forecast n. 15.classical adj. 16.formal adj. 17.style n. 18. be free of 19. at the moment 20. as a result